2020上海中考英语拔高冲刺三

2020上海中考英语拔高冲刺三

知识点一（较难基础题训练）

1.

热身练习

Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)（20分）

（ ）1. He didn’t know to do with the waste paper.

A) When B) how C) what D) where

（ ）2. A:What’s population of China?

B: China has population of 1,300 million.

A) a, a B) the, the C) the, a D) a, the

（ ）3. Something must be done to young people smoke.

A) stop, from B) make, not to C) keep, from D) encourage, not to

（ ）4.

He sent me an e-mail, to get further information.

A) hoped B) hoping C) to hope D) hope

（ ）5. He left the meeting early because he had to his son from school.

A) pick up B) put up C)

take up D) bring up

（ ）6. is the population of France?

A)

How much B) How many C) How D) What

（ ）7. Bob doesn’t know to write about.

A) how B) what C) that D) it

（ ）8.

What he is doing!

A) a important job

C)

an important work

B) a important work

D) a piece of important work

（ ）9. A: What did Mr. Jones do before he moved here?

B: He a city bus for over twenty-five years.

A) is driving B) drove C) has driven D) had driven

（ ）10.

Would you please say it ? I still can’t follow you.

A）loudly B) slowly C)

more loudly D) more slowly

（ ）11. A: Do you mind if I sit here?

B: . It’s for Mr. Brown.

A) Not at all B) Never mind C) Better not D)

of course not

（ ）12. I don＇t understand he said， so I don’t know do it.

A) what， what B) how， what to C) what， how to D) how， how to

（ ）13. of our earth covered with water.

A)

Seventh-tens, are B)

Seven-tenths, are

C) Seventh-tens, is D)

Seven-tenths, is

（ ）14. He asked .

A) what’s the matter with you B) how widely English was used

C) what a nice school it was D)

whether you’ll go with him

（ ）15. He’s not going there since he feels sick The underlined word in this sentence

means .

A) at a time between then and now B) from then on

C) as D) after that have sat

（ ）16.

A: Is it too early for shopping?

B: Not at all. The nearest supermarket for as long as two hours already.

A) is opened B) has opened C) has been opened D) has been open

（ ）17. The teacher the test papers as soon as the bell rang.

A) gave out B) gave off C) sent out D) sent off

（ ）18. I don’t know .

A) that I have passed the exam

B) if I had passed the exam

C) what marks have I got in the exam

D) how well I did in the exam

（ ）19. When they knew their old house cost 100,000 yuan, my grandparents didn’t feel

happy, though not very unhappy, for the money was than they had wished to get.

A) far more B) a little more C) far less D) a little less

（ ）20. He can get .

A）easy, angry B) easily, angrily C) easy, angrily D)

easily, angry

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每词只能填一次）（8分）

A. down from B. rather than C. write D. culture

E. surnames F. richest G. collect H. in charge L. continuously

The National Museum is asking Guangzhou residents to send in their family archives（档案）and family photos to enrich its folk culture collection, the Guangzhou Daily reported Monday. The

museum plans to （1）3,600 family archives from Guangdong Province. The archives

will be displayed in the National Museum. The museum will engrave 300 Chinese family

（2） replicas（复制品） Families whose files are chosen can keep the files at the museum forever

and replenish（补充）information （3）. Cantonese have the tradition of keeping family

archives, but only a small part of the archives end up in the collection of public institutions.

Zhongshan Museum has the （4）collection of more than 1，000 family files in the

province, including the family archives of Dr. Sun Yat-sen and Taiping Rebellion leader Hong

Xiuquan. But many of the collection are replicas （5） original files. The province

launched an action last year to collect family histories. An official

（6）said only one third of the 30-odd family archives they collected from 24 villages in

Tianhe District were passed （7）the Qing Dynasty. Others were compiled in recent years.

The files handed down from ancestors often kept records of anecdotes and witty folk

（8）. The museum began to collect handwritten letters nationwide on April 11 after experts feared

they could become a thing of the past with the arrival of e-mail and the telephone.

Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(8分)

1. Don’t work too hard. You need some now.（relax）

2. People drink water in winter than in summer.（little）

3. The two had no ideas of what the Frenchmen are talking about.（Germany）

4. I think his works lack . The topics remain unchanged.（vary）

kidnapping shocked the whole town The police offered a 10, 000 dollars reward to capture

the .（kidnap）

6. is a serious danger to any society.（criminal）

7. Emily has been working as a for nearly twenty years.（type）

8. After the earthquake， the citizens are suffering and cold. They need a lot of clothes,

blankets and food.（hungry）

IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求,改写下列句子， 每空格限填一词)(14分)

didn’t do his best to finish the work as soon as possible.（保持原句意思不变）

He do his best to finish the work as soon as possible.

2. When we are in the reading-room, we have to be quiet. (改为反意疑问句)

When we are in the reading-room, we have to be quiet, ______ _______?

3. Betty used to go to work by bus. (改为否定句)

Betty______ _______to go to work by bus.

4. Jack bought five fish in the market. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ fish did Jack buy in the market?

5. Peter asked, “Was Miss Quick here just now?” （改为宾语从句）

Peter ______ _______ Miss Quick had been there a moment before.

6. You’d better take the medicine before meals. (改成被动语态)

The medicine ______ better be ______ before meals.

7.

Tom can swim. Tom can ride horses, too. (合并成一句)

Tom can swim and ride horses ______ _______.

知识点二首字母填空

例题

首字母填空

例1.

1. My 8-year-old daughter works at school very hard. But she is constantly bullied (欺负) by

her c .They say that she's fat, ugly and poor. She's always n and she

started to wet the bed (尿床) again two days ago. She feels very s . Please tell me

what I should do to help my daughter.

I think kids who are being bullied should be encouraged to tell adults what has h

to them. Parents can help kids solve the problem and help them g confidence in

them again.

c n

h g

s

例2.

Complaint About a Teacher

From: rs@

Sent: Thursday, August 30, 2:32 PM

To: R.O'Loughlin@

Dear Headmaster O'Loughlin,

My daughter, Rose Chambers, has been a student at Bendigo High Public School for five

years. During that time, she is really good at all her subjects, took in sporting teams and

contributed to many school events. She's very (1) p of her school, and we feel

that the school has been a great learning environment for her.

There have been some problems (2) r however, that have made Rose, my

wife and me all very upset. She has been getting bullied (欺负) by a classmate of hers, whose

name I won't say here. Rose used to be so (3) c , but now she is sad and doesn't

want to communicate with people. We encourage Rose Helen Keller to deal with these kinds of

problems herself, and she did exactly that. She reported the bad (4) b to one of

her teachers, Mr. Nichols. He told Rose to "be quiet and stop complaining about nothing." He said

that Rose was “overreacting” (反应过度) and that she needed to “grow up”. He didn't take her

problem (5) s , and certainly didn't do anything to help her. In fact, he made the

problem worse.

We believe that Rose is perfectly “grown up” right now, and that she shows this every day by

pushing herself to (6) a great things for the school. We always believed that the

school and its teachers valued mature (成熟的) and diligent students like Rose, but perhaps we

were wrong.

In any case, we want a resolution (解决) to this problem. If the school (7) f to

do this in a timely manner, I will have to make an official complaint to the state education office.

Kind regards,

Dennis Chambers

1. p

4. b

7. f____________

2. r 3.c____________

5. s 6.a____________

Answer the fowling questions according to the above passage.

1. Who is O' Loughlin?

_________________________________________________

2. What does Rose Chambers' father complain about?

_________________________________________________

3. What's Dennis Chambers' demand?

_________________________________________________

例题

首字母填空

例3.

If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station, you

don’t (1)n to feel surprised. They are a flash mob (快闪族).A flash mob is a group of people

who gather suddenly in a public place, do something (2)u for a brief period of time, and

then quickly disperse (散去）.

The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular. People use it to do many things. For

example, in 2009, hundreds of Michael Jackson’s (3)f took part in a flash mob to

remember him, gathering outside the railway station in Liverpool, singing and dancing Michael’s

(4)f song Beat It together. In another example, some people took part in a flash mob

to warn people against negative words (消极的词语). Flash mobs give people from all walks of

life an opportunity to come together to create a beautiful (5)m .

1.n__________

2. u__________ 3.f __________

4. f___________ 5. m__________

例4.

The Ultimate Flash Mob

It was , a normal Tuesday, and the sun was low in the sky. As usual, I left my office in

my black suit (西服）and white shirt. My body was making the slow, (1) b journey

home but my mind was still in the office, thinking about what I had to do the next day. All around

me, workers walked to the (2) t station, like hundreds of black ants.

From nowhere, a businessman in front of me pulled out a bright red pillow (枕头). He held it

up high and swung (摇摆）it down quickly onto the head of a woman standing next to him. I

shouted to stop him, to tell her. But she had a pillow (3) t , a blue one! She was

laughing. She raised her pillow up, and hit the man in his face. He fell backwards. He laughed

madly.

Suddenly, the (4) c was full of moving colors. People were fighting on the

streets — with pillows! Hundreds of people, young or old, were laughing and shouting and

swinging pillows of a hundred different colors. I began to realize the joke. I took out my phone to

make a (5) v , and held it ready in front of my eyes. But the pillows weren’t there

anymore. The pillow fighters were walking away in different (6) d acting like

nothing had happened.

By 6. everyone was gone. The colors were gone, and the street turned again into a sea of

black suits under the fading, orange sunlight. When I realized that this strange street (7)p

had finished, I slowly walked away, back home. I started thinking about tomorrow’s work again,

but this time smiling a bit more than before.

1. b_________

4. c_________

7. p_________

C. Answer the following questions according to the above passage.

1. How did the writer feel when he left his office?

___________________________________________________

2. What is the key character of a flash mob?

___________________________________________________

2. t _________

5. v_________

3.t _________

6. d_________

3.

Did the street flash mob have any influence (影响）on the writer? If “Yes”，what was the

influence? ___________________________________________________

练习

1.

Catch the star that holds your destiny, the one that forever twinkles within your heart. Take

advantage of precious opportunities while they still sparkle before you. (1) A

believe that your ultimate goal is attainable as long as you commit yourself to it.

(2) T barriers may sometimes stand in the way of your dreams, remember that

your destiny is hiding behind them. Accept the fact that not everyone is going to approve of the

choices you’ve made. Have faith in your judgment. Catch the star that twinkles in your heart and

it will (3) l you to your destiny’s path. Follow that pathway and uncover the

sweet sunrises that await you.

Take pride in your accomplishments, as they are stepping stones to your dreams. Understand

that you

(4) m make mistakes, but don’t let them discourage you. Value your capabilities

and talents for they are

(5) w make you truly unique. The greatest gifts in life are not purchased, but

acquired through

(6) h work and determination. Find the star that twinkles in your heart—for

you alone are capable of making your brightest dreams come (7) t . Give your

hopes everything you’ve got and you will catch the star that holds your destiny.

1. A 2. T

5. w

3.l____________

6.h____________ 4. m

7. t____________

2.

Night after night, she came into my bedroom, she would push my long hair out of the way,

and then kiss my forehead.

I don't remember when it first started annoying me — her hands pushing my hair that way,

but it did annoy me, for they felt rough (1)a____ my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted out

at her, “Don’t do that anymore—your hands are too rough!” she didn’t say anything in reply.

But (2)n______ again did my mother come in my room with the expression of her love.

From time to time, with the passing years, my thoughts (3)r________ to that night time. By

then I missed my mother's hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Sometimes the

picture seemed very (4) c ____， sometimes far away, but always it was in my mind.

Well, the years have passed, and I’m not a little girl any more. Mom is in her seventies, and those

hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family. She has been our

(5)d______ , reaching into a medicine box for something to calm a young’s stomach. she has been

our cook, cooking the best food in the world.

Now, my own children are grown and gone. Mom no longer has Dad and on special days, I

spend the night with her. On Thanksgiving Eve, in the bedroom of my youth, a (6)f_______ hand

hesitantly ran across my face to brush the hair from my forehead.

In my (7)m_________, for a thousand times, I recalled my young voice, “Don’t do that

anymore –your hands are too rough!” Catching Mom's hand in hand, I told her how sorry I was for

that night. But Mom didn't know what I was talking about. She had already forgotten a long time

ago.

1. a_________

4. c_________

7. m_________

2. n_________

5. d_________

3.r_________

6. f_________

知识点三（话题作文训练）

【知识梳理】

关于中学生健康问题的基本词汇：

physical and mental condition 身体与精神状况

strong 强壮的

unhealthy/healthy 不健康的/健康的

fat 太胖的

thin 瘦的

nearsighted/shortsighted 近视的

normal 正常的

abnormal 不正常的

energetic 精力旺盛的

eating habit 饮食习惯

eat too much junk food 吃太多的垃圾食品

stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康

enough sleep 充足的睡眠

good living habits 良好的生活习惯

lose weight 减肥

nutrition 营养

关于中学生健康问题的亮点词汇

Build up one’ body/improve one’ health 强身健体

Ease the burden 减轻负担

Be on a diet 节食

Overweight 太胖的

Take regular exercise 进行有规律的运动

Proper diet 合理的饮食

Be good for/do good to 对…...有益处顾

例题

随着人们生活水平的提高，健康问题日益成为人们热议的话题之一。作为中学生的我们，每天需要面对着繁重的学习任务，我们应该怎样保持一个良好健康的身体状态呢？请以中学生健康问题为话题，写一篇不少于80词的英语作文。

例1.

As we all know, it is very important for us to keep healthy. The healthier you are, the better our

study will be. Therefore, what should we do to keep healthy? First of all, we should have a good

rest. Go to bed early and don't stay up. Have a break when we have studied for a long time.

Besides, it is necessary to do some exercise, which can not only make us stronger and healthier,

but also make more friends. Finally, we should eat more vegetables and less junk food. We can

make a eating list and have a healthy eating habits. So it is time for us to have a healthy life.

例2.

There is no doubt that health has become one of the hottest topics in our society. It is very

important for our middle school students to keep a healthy body. It can not only help us study

more efficiently, but also make us stronger. First of all, we should have a healthy diet, such as

eating more vegetables and less junk food. Secondly, we should exercise regularly to maintain a

good physical condition. More importantly, we need to have enough rest. It is necessary to

maintain at least eight hours of enough sleep every day. Let's start today and have a healthy

lifestyle.

练习

进入初三，越来越来的同学开始抱怨学习压力太重，睡眠不足等问题，中学生的健康问题再次引起社会的关注。作为一名初三学生，你有什么好的保持身体健康的方法吗？请以中学生健康问题为话题，写一篇不少于80词的英语作文。

_________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ 80__________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ ________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ ____________________

__________ __________ __________100 __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________（120）

基础题训练

I. Choose the best answer.

26. which one is different in the pronunciation of the underlined part?

A. Beyond B. on C. swallow D. opinion

succeeded in getting a place in art school. Which of the following is correct for

the underlined word in the sentence.

A. [sək'sid] B. [sək'siːd] C. [sʌ k'sid] D. [sʌ k'siːd]

28. In order to give her son quieter home to study in. Meng Zi’s mother

moved three times.

A./ B. the C. an D. a

29. the students in our country are sending information by Wechat every

day.

A. Many millions B. Several millions C. Several million D. Several million of

30.---I want to write down his words.

----Do you need a pen? If you do, I can get for you.

A. That B. this C. one D. it

31. I reached Kilmarnock the early morning in drenching rain.

A. in B. on C. at

will you ?

A. set out from China to France B. set off China for France

C. set out China to France D. set off from China for France

’d better not make a joke others.

A. on B. about C. at D. in

D. of

34. John is of their two sons.

A. elder B. older C. the older D. the oldest

35. Travelling by air may be ,but not so .

A. quicker, cheaper

B. more quickly, cheap

D. more quickly, cheaper C. quicker, cheap

36. Jane writes more beautifully than in her class.

A. any other girls B. any other boy C. any boy

37. I remember word he said to me.

A. all B . both C. every D .each of

D. any girl

38. I recommend to you Mr. Robinson, my best friend, who always aims

in his work.

A. deep B. deeply C. high D. highly

39. Please be here at 7 o’ clock .

A. sharp B. sharply C. straight

40. He got up early, he was late this morning.

A. however B. although C. yet D. and

D. straightly

41. It’s said there a church here.

A. used to have B. would be C. Will have D. used to be

42. All the furniture was destroyed, paintings in pieces on the ground.

A. Lied B. lay C. laid D. lying

43. The film The War of the World has for an hour.

A. been over B. finished C. ended D. been off

years ago the population of our city was that yours.

A. as three times large as

C. three times as much as

B. three times as large as

D. as three times much as

classroom was kept all the time.

A. cleaned B. to clean C. clean D. cleaning

46.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.

A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to smoking

headmaster stood up, a friendly smile and begun to make a

speech.

A. to give B. giving C. gave D. given

48. The boy said nothing when he .

A. spoken to B. was spoken to C. spoke D. was speaking

49. His advice was to our success.

A. help B. a great help C. helps D. great help

50.---Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

----You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.

A. as B. which C. where D. that

51. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour

early.

A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t

52.----I don’t think I can walk any farther.

---- .Let’s stop here for a rest.

A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C.I don’t think so. D. I think so.

you tell me ?

A. which room he lives

C. which room did he live in

B. which room he lived

D. which room he lives in

54. Anne said he wasn’t feeling well, ?

A. was she B. didn’t she C. wasn’t she

you like me to carry the box for you?

-- .

A. Yes, please. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I would like to.D. No, you wouldn’t.

D. did she

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(7分 )

56. They are among the unsung ______ of our time. (hero)

57. People are exercising ______ because they want to be healthier. (regular)

58. Opening systems can be brought to a halt by a ______ Horse. (Troy)

59. Will the news version of this car meet their ______ exactly? ( require)

60. If an alarm gives you that feeling of _____, then it is worth carrying. (securely)

61. The hotel is beautifully _____ in a quiet spot near the river. (location)

62. Look up, there are _____ stars in the sky. (count)

III. Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms. (7分)

63. I hope you ____ his offers. (reject)

64. Damin is shy and I never hear him _____ in public. (sing)

65. I met Mary at a party last week. We _____ each other for nearly 10 years. (not

see)

66. He spent much time as often as he could ______ his spoken English. (improve)

67. Tommy asked us if the earth _____ around the sun.(go)

68. In recent years many football clubs _____as business to make a profit. (run)

69. He’s told me he ___ (ride)on a light rail train to the airport in an hour.

IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 14分

70. The soldier doesn’t obey the orders any longer.（句意相同）

The soldier ______ _______ _______ the orders.

71. My elder brother is of average height.（划线提问）

______ _______ is your elder brother?

72. John has taught physics in this school since he left university. (划线提问）

________ _________ has John taught physics in this school?

73. My grandpa began to learn how to use a computer when he was over ninety.（保持句意不变）

My grandpa began to learn how to use a computer _______ ________ _______.

74. My niece failed to catch the bus, ______ ______?（反义疑问句）

75. They took the wooded into the small temple.（改为被动语态）

The wounded _______ _______ into the small temple.

76. Dynasty, during, Ming, China, black, invented, tea, the, in, was

_______________________________________________________

首字母练习

Animated movies are ones that use drawings instead of real people. Artists must draw

thousands of pictures, and each picture must be a l 77 different. For example, if the movie

maker wants to show a girl running, the artist must draw her feet in different places in each picture.

When the pictures are shown very q 78 , one after another, it looks like the girl is running.

Walt Disney was not the first or only one person to use animation in movies, but he is the most

famous. His first Mickey Mouse cartoon in 1928, was called Plane Crazy. This was a short, silent

movie about the adventures of a little mouse. Today, 70 years later, Mickey Mouse is still a

favorite character, and there are hundreds of cartoons and storybooks about him in many I 79

Many people in the movie business thought that animation was only useful for short cartoons.

They did not think people would want to see long movies made from moving drawings. Disney

did not agree with them. He believed he could tell any kind of story using animation. His first l

80 movie was Snow White and Seven Dwarfs. Disney spent all his money making this movie.

Fortunately, it was a great success. He next made Dumbo, about a baby elephant, and this was f

81 by many more movies. Many of these are still popular today.

When we think of Disney, however, we don’t think only of movies, we also think of

Disneyland. There are Disney lands in Japan, the USA, France and China (Hong Kong). There

will be another one in Shanghai soon. They are large parks where people can meet characters from

Disney’s movies and visit scenes from his movies.

A 82 Walt Disney made many of his most famous movies many years ago, they are as

popular now as they were when he made them. Today, we can buy them on video, and from time

to time we can see them in theatres. When Walt Disney began making his animated cartoons all

those years ago, people drew all the pictures by h 83 . Nowadays, much of this work is done by

computers.

答案：

Ⅰ. 1-5 CCDBA 6-10 DBDBD 11-15 CCDBC 16-20DADDD

Ⅱ.1-5 GEIFB 6-8HAD

Ⅲ. 1、relaxation 2、less 3、Germans 4、variety 5、kidnapper 6、Crime

7、typist 8、hunger

1、failed to 2、don’t we 3、didn’t use 4、how many

5、asked if/whether 6、had. taken 7、 as well

1、classmates 2、nervous 3、sad 4、happened 5、gain

1. proud 2. recently 3. confident 4. behavior 5. seriously 6. achieve 7. fails

1. He is Headmaster of Bendigo High Public School./A headmaster

2. He complains that his daughter has been getting bullied by a classmate of she has

reported it to one of the teachers, he hasn’t taken any measures to solve the problem.

3. He wants a resolution to this problem. And the school should do this in a timely manner.

2. unusual 3. fans4. famous,5. memory

1. boring 2. train 3. too 4. crowd 5. video6. mance

1. He felt bored. / He was tired and bored, but he was still thinking about the next day’s work.

2. It appears unexpectedly and disappears suddenly. And it gives people surprise and makes them

happy. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)

3.

Yes, it made him a little cheerful. / Yes, the writer was no longer bored, and he began to smile.

1. Always 6. hard 7. tru

1. against 2. never 3. returned 4. close 5. doctor 6. familiar 7. memory

基础训练：

DBDDC BDBCC CCDAC DBABC CCBBC ABDBA

d

ess

63. will 't been run

ride

longer his ’t

black tea was invented in China during Ming Dynasty.

77【参考答案】 little

【思路解析】考查常见搭配 a little, 一点不同

78【参考答案】quickly

【思路解析】根据上下文，后面有提示，one after another,一个接一个。

79【参考答案】languages

【思路解析】不同的语言，关于他有不同的版本。

80【参考答案】long

【思路解析】名词前面用形容词，long movie, 长电影。

81【参考答案】followed

【思路解析】应该填动词的过去分词，被很多其他的电影模仿，效仿的意思。

82【参考答案】Although

【思路解析】考查连词，前面是2个句子，应该用连词，根据句意，让步关系。

83【参考答案】hand

【思路解析】根据上下文填空，by hand 用手工制作，和后面的by computers相对应。