2021年初中英语综合知识定语从句试卷及解析709

2021年初中英语综合知识定语从句试卷及解析

1、In my opinion, our head teacher is very kind ________ he looks very

serious.

e

【答案】C

【解析】句意：在我看来，我们的班主任很和蔼，虽然他看起来很严肃。考查连词辨析。because因为； so因此；though尽管，虽然。根据上文“our head

teacher is very kind”可知，这里是though引导的让步状语从句。尽管他看起来很严肃。故选C。

2、I'll never forget the days ____ I worked with you in the Beijing

Olympic Games.

that

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记在北京奥运会上和你们一起工作的日子。考查定语从句的关系词辨析。本句中被修饰的先行词是the days，根据从句I worked with

you in the Beijing Olympic Games.可知work是个不及物动词，the day在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when来引导，故答案选B。

3、We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working harD

if

that

long as

d of

【答案】C

【解析】句意“只要我们坚持努力工作，我们将会取得好成绩”。A 尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B 目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）；C 只要（引导条件状语从句）；D 取而代之，而不是。根据空前和空后可知，表示“只要努力就会取得好成绩”，引导条件状语从句，故选C。

4、—I'm busy with my schoolwork these days.—That's great！You won't

get good grades ________ you study harD

e

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——这些天我忙于学业。 ——太好了！如果你不努力学习，你就得不到好成绩。A until直到；B because因为；C unless除非；D

though尽管。根据You won’t get good grades, _____you work harD 可知，在这里除非努力工作，否则取不得好成绩。故用unless。故选C。

5、—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about Anqing?—Yes,

I am still wondering ________.

does Anqing food taste

many gardens are there in the city

Lianhu Park looks like

is the Tianzhushan Airport

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——彼得，关于安庆你还有什么想知道的吗？——有，我还在想莲湖公园是什么样子。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中从句一般为陈述句语序。how does

Anqing food taste疑问句语序；how many gardens are there in the city疑问句语序；what Lianhu Park looks like陈述句语序；where is the Tianzhushan

Airport疑问句语序。故选C。

6、I don’t like science _______ it’s difficult for me.

e

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我不喜欢科学，因为它对我来说很难。考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；because因为。“不喜欢科学”的原因是“它对我来说很难”，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。

7、—What do you remember most in your history book?—I remember the

national heroes ________ stepped up and brought people hope.

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——在你的历史书里，你记得最清楚的是什么？——我记得那些挺身而出给人们带来希望的民族英雄。考查定语从句。此句remember的宾语含有定语从句，先行词“the national heroes”是人，在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词who/that，故选A。

8、We don't need a lot of friends ________ they are good enough.

long as

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我们不需要很多朋友，只要他们足够好。考查从属连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引

导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。“We don't need a lot of

friends”的条件是“they are good enough”，表示只有在这种情况下，才能……，用as long as。故选B。本题中注意as long as和if引导条件状语从句的区别。if是一种假设，有假设的意思，但也可是暗示一种条件，但不明显。而as long as主要是条件意思，只有这样才……。The WTO cannot live up to its

name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth mankinD

本句只能使用if。

9、—Could you please tell me _______?—No problem. Just go straight.

It’s at the corner.

can I get to the park

the new park is

the park opens

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你能告诉我新的公园在哪里吗？——没问题，只要直走，公园就在拐角处。考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述语序，A错误；根据回答可知是问公园的位置，引导词用where。故选B。

10、Both our minds and bodies should be ready to deal with the most

important challenges ________ will come up in the following three months.

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们的大脑和身体都应该准备好应对未来三个月将出现的最重要挑战。考查定语从句。that引导定语从句时，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主、宾、表；which引导定语从句时，先行词指物，在从句中作主、宾、表；what不能引导定语从句。本句先行词challenges“挑战”指物，且其前有形容词最高级修饰，故只能用that引导定语从句。故选A。

11、The teacher asked Li Hua .

is he late for class

he is late for class

was he late for class

he was late for class

【答案】D

【解析】句意：老师问李华为什么上课迟到。此句是疑问副词引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，排除A,C；主句是一般过去时，受主句时态的影响，从句也要用一般过去时。故答案为D。宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。

12、 _________I got home, my mother was cooking in the kitchen.

【答案】B

【解析】句意：当我到家时，妈妈正在厨房里做饭。考查连词。until直到；when当；if如果；after在……之后。根据句意及“I got home”可知表达的是“当我到家的时候，妈妈正在做饭”，用连词when引导时间状语从句。故选B。

13、I am sure ________ you said is true.

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我确定你说的是真的。考查宾语从句。what什么；that用作宾语从句的连接词，本身无词义，不作任何成分；which哪一个；who谁。what you

said你所说的话，故选D。

14、_____you try your best, your dream will come true.

【答案】A

【解析】句意：如果你尽你最大的努力，你的梦想就会实现。考查连词辨析。A

If如果，表示条件；B Or否则、或者，常引导选择关系的并列句，多用祈使句

+or+陈述句，用于日常交际用语；C Though虽然，表示让步。根据_____you try

your best, your dream will come true.由前后句意关系可知此处表条件，故答案选A。

15、—Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow?—Yes. But if it

_____, I_____ at home.

rain; will stay

rain; stay

; stay

; will stay

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你明天将去爬山吗？——是的。但是如果明天下雨，我将呆在家里。考查状语从句。根据句意和语境，可知答句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，if从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，“下雨”用rain，所以第一空填rains；主句用一般将来时，“呆在家里”stay at home，用will+动词原形，所以第二空填will stay；故答案选D。

16、Shiyan is one of the best places ________ people would like to visit.

【答案】A

【解析】句意：十堰是人们最想去的地方之一。考查定语从句。that指人或物，作主语或宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语；where指地点，作状语；who指人，作主语或宾语。“…people would like to visit”用来修饰先行词“places”，所以是定语从句；先行词“places”是物，从句部分缺宾语所以用which或that引导定语从句；又由于“places”被最高级“best”修饰，所以只能用that引导定语从句，故选A。

17、No matter how small what we are doing may seem, if we pay more

attention, it may soon become the step ___________will lead us to better

things.

【答案】A

【解析】句意：不管我们做的事情看起来多么微小，如果我们多加注意，它很快就会成为引导我们走向更好事情的一步。考查定语从句的关系词。which哪一个；what什么；whom谁。句中“it may soon become the step”句式结构完整，所以此处“will lead us to better things”是定语从句，先行词是the step，表示物，且在从句中作主语，which符合语境。故选A。

18、He is not so smart,_______he studies harD

e

【答案】A

【解析】句意：他不是很聪明，但是他学习努力。but但是，表示转折；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；so因此，所以。根据句意…not so smart和后面的studies hard是转折的关系，故应选A。

19、Her favorite day is Monday. she has a music lesson on Monday.

e

【答案】C

【解析】句意：她最喜欢的一天是周一。因为在周一她有一节音乐课。本题考查连词。why为什么；then然后；because因为。根据“she has a music lesson on

Monday”是上文的原因，故选C。

20、Have you finished the report with your friend_____you will discuss

at the class meeting?

【答案】D

【解析】句意：你和你的朋友完成了将要在班会上讨论的报告了吗？考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；what引导名词性从句，作主语，宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，宾语或表语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语。先行词report是事物，因此用which引导定语从句。故选D。

21、Do you know ________ five years ago?—Yes. He lived in Shanghai.

does he live

he live

did he live

he lived

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你知道他五年前住在哪里吗？ ——是的。他住在上海。考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句通常用陈述句句式，选项A、C为疑问句句式，所以排除A、C。根据“five years ago”，可知宾语从句时态为一般过去时，故选D。

22、Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into it.

much as

soon as

far as

long as

【答案】D

【解析】句意：只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。考查词义辨析。as much

as像……一样多；as soon as一……就；as far as像……一样远；as long as只要。分析“Nothing is impossible…you put your heart into it.”可知，前后句是条件关系，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选D。

23、—What were you and your classmate talking about? —He asked about

________.

was I staying there

I have done

could he get through the building

r I could help him

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你和你的同学在说什么?——他问我是否可以帮助他。考查宾语从句。根据“He asked about … .”可知本题考查宾语从句，依据宾语从句“三要素”中语序的要求可知，从句应为陈述句语序，排除A，C选项；再依据主句与从句时态匹配原则“主句过去式，从句必须用过去的某种时态”，排除B选项。故选D。

24、– Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us?-Next

Saturday. She told me on the phone.

r

【答案】C

【解析】句意：--你知道外婆什么时候来看我们吗？---下周六，她在电话里告诉我的。where在哪里；why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否；根据答句中的next Saturday,可知要问时间，故选C。

25、On the phone her father asked her _________then.

was she doing

she was doing

she was doing

【答案】B

【解析】句意：电话里她的父亲问她那时正在做什么。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；从句she was doing需要宾语，所以应使用关系代词来引导，when只能作状语。故选B。

26、—Do you still keep the photo of you ________ your father took ten

years ago?—Of course I do.

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你依旧保存着你父亲十年前给你拍的那张照片吗？——我当然还保存着。考查定语从句关系词。who先行词是人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语；what不作定语从句关系词。根据题干可知此处考查定语从句，先行词是the photo，指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which符合题意。故选B。

27、On the top of the hill ________ the old man once liveD

A.a temple stands there in which

B.a temple standing on which

a temple stand where

a temple where

【答案】D

【解析】句意：山顶上有一座老人曾经住过的庙宇。考查完全倒装和定语从句。根据“On the top of the hill”可知，此句是一个完全倒装的句子，因此谓语动词要和主语调换位置；再者根据句子结构可知，“the old man once liveD ”用于修饰先行词“a temple”，而定语从句缺少状语成分，因此用where引导定语从句。故选D。

28、In Britain, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked __________.

r has she got married

old is she

was she from

much she weighs

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在英国，女士通常不喜欢别人问她有多重。考查宾语从句。whether has she got married她是否结婚了，疑问句； how old is she她多大了，疑问句；where was she from她来自哪里，疑问句； how much she weighs她有多重。根据语境可知是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除ABC；此处是how much she weighs “女士通常不喜欢别人问她有多重”。根据题意，故选D。

29、When Tom was in primary school, he ________the piano every day.

playing

played

【答案】B

【解析】句意：当Tom在小学时，他每天都弹钢琴。考查动词时态。plays弹，一般现在式；played弹，一般过去式；was playing正在弹，过去进行时；has

played弹，现在完成时。when引导的时间状语从句指小学时，可知是一般过去时。故选B。

30、Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghai fooD That’s _______ I like it.

【答案】A

【解析】句意：四川食物比上海食物更辣一些。这就是我为什么喜欢它的原因。why为什么；when什么时间，何时；what什么；where在哪里。根据Sichuan

food is hotter than Shanghai fooD 可知这是喜欢四川食物的原因，故选A。That is why+从句，句子主干是 That is why，That 主语，is 系动词，why在句子中的成分是表语，所以这是一个表示原因的表语从句。that is why后面跟的是结果。例如：Tom overslept this is why he was late for work.汤姆今天早晨睡过头了.那是他上班迟到的原因。