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2023年12月23日发(作者:形式参数和实际参数的区别)

跳水运动英语词汇

规则与裁判 跳水动作 起跳 腾空 入水 场地与器材 跳水动作代码说明

1.跳水运动:(fancy) diving

2.跳水:dive

3.跳板跳水:springboard diving

4.跳台跳水:platform [high] diving

5.双人同步跳水:synchronized [pair] diving

6.跳水表演:exhibition diving

7.滑稽跳水:comic [funny] diving

8.悬崖跳水:cliff diving

9.跳水运动员:(fancy) diver

规则与裁判

10.规定动作:compulsory (dive); required dive

11.自选动作:optional [voluntary] (dive)

12.跳水难度表:diving table

13.跳水动作名称:denomination of dive

14.有难度系数限制的跳水动作:dive with limit

15.无难度系数限制的跳水动作:dive without limit

16.试跳:attempt; trial dive

17.失败:fail; miss

18.重跳:repeat a dive

19.重做开始动作:re-start

20.评分:evaluation

21.很好(8.5一10.0 分): very good

22.好(6.5一8.0分):good

23.较好(5.0一6.0分):satisfactory

24.普通(2.5一4.5分):deficient

25.不好(0.5一2.0分); unsatisfactory

26.完全失败(0分):completely failed

27.跳水动作:dive

28.跳水动作表:list of dives

29.难度系数:coefficient [degree] of difficulty

30.低难度动作:plain dive

31.高难度动作:highly difficult dive; stunt; stunner

32.动作号码:number of dives

33.动作方式:manner of execution

34.跳水姿势:carriage; bearing

35.倒下跳水:fall dive; sailor's dive

36.立正姿势:attention position

37.立定跳水:standing dive

38.立定起跳:standing takeoff

39.跑动[助跑]跳水:running dive

40.向前跳水:forward [front]dive

41.向前直体跳水:forward dive layout; plain header forward; swallow [swan]

dive

42.向后跳水:back(ward)dive

43.反身跳水:reverse dive; half gainer

44.反身翻腾:full gainer

45.反身翻腾两周:double gainer

46.内跳水:inward dive; cutaway

47.转体跳水:twist dive

48.臂立跳水:armstand [handstand] dive

49.臂立向后跳水:armstand back fall

50.臂立翻腾:armstand somersault

51.中穿:cut through

52.飞身;燕式:flying

53.反身飞身跳水:flying gainer

54.反燕式姿势:inverted swan position

55.蝶式跳水:butterfly dive

起跳

56.跳水准备活动:warm-up dive

57.跑动起跳:running takeoff

58.开始姿势:starting position

59.走板;跑台:approach; run; walk

60.跳台上的助跑步:platform steps

61.踏跳步:hopping step

62.跨跳步:hurdle(step)

63.弹跳:bounce

64.摆动腿:power [lifted] leg

65.向前倾斜:forward lean

66.向后倾斜:backward lean

67.蹬腿角度:angle of leg thrust

68.起跳:takeoff

69.向前起跳:forward takeoff

70.起跳角度:angle of takeoff

71.跳板跳水练习:boardwork

腾空

72.腾起:spring up

73.腾空:flight; path [passage] through the air

74.腾空时间:duration of flight

75.跳水动作最高点:crest [top] of the dive

76.空中技巧:in-flight maneuver

77.空中姿势:position in height [in the air]

78.直体;A式:straight;layout; position A

79.屈体;B式:pike; position B

80.抱膝;团身;C式:tuck; position C

81.自由式;D式:free; any position; position D

82.开放式屈体(双手置体侧):open pike

83.封闭式屈体(双手触踩或抱腿):closed pike; jackknife

84.翻腾:somersault

85.飞身翻腾:flying somersault

86.向前翻腾:forward somersault

87.向后翻腾:back somersault

88.翻腾一周半:1 1/2 somersaults

89.翻腾两周:double somersaults

90.翻腾两周半:2 1/2 somersaults

91.翻腾三周:triple somersaults

92.向前翻腾三周半:forward 3 1/2 somersaults

93.转体:twist;turn; trunk rotation

94.转体半周:half twist[turn]

95.转体一周:full twist

96.转体两周:double twists

97.向前转体一周:forward dive 1 twist

98.翻腾转体:flip turn

99.向前翻腾一周半转体半周:forward 1 1/2 somersaults 1/2 twist

100.翻腾一周半转体一周半:1 1/2 somersaults 1 1/2 twists

101.旋转力量:spinning force

102.旋转速度:spinning speed

103.旋转动量:spinning momentum

104.挺直:draw up

105.向前伸直:extend straightforward

106.弓背:hollow back

107.弓背姿势:arched position

108.低头含胸:head down on chest

109.收腹:abdomen in [flat]

110.向下压臂:move arms down

111.打开:opening; coming out; alignment

112.身体展开:body straightening

入水

113.入水:entry

114.入水技术:entry work

115.水花:splash; spray; dome of water

116.上喷水流(入水时出现在水面上):upjet

117.压水花:rip [clean; splash-free] entry

118.水泡:bubble

119.头先入水的跳水动作:head-first entry

120.脚先入水的跳水动作:feet-first entry

121.腹部拍水:belly-flop

场地与器材

122.跳水池:diving pool [well]; bath

123.中心线:center line

124.纵线:cross line

125.跳板:springboard;(diving) board

126.1米跳板:one-meter springboard; low board

127.3米跳板:three-meter springboard; high board

128.支点调整装置:fulcrum adjustor

129.有弹性的:resilient; springy

130.防滑面:non-skid[-slip] surface

131.棕毯垫:cocoanut mat

132.橡皮垫:rubber mat

133.跳台:platform;tower

134.水面起波装置:mechanical surface agitation

135.气泡发生器:bubble generator

附: 跳水动作号码说明

How to Read the Number of Dives

跳水动作按起跳方向和动作特点分为六个组:第一组为向前跳水(forward dives),第二组为向后跳水(back dives),第三组为反身跳水(reverse dives),第四组为向内跳水(inward dives),第五组为转体跳水(twist dives),第六组为臂立跳水(armstand dives)。跳水动作名称往往念起来一大串,因此在许多场合用号码来代替。

前四组的动作号码都是三位数。首位数表示组数.同时也指出了起跳方向。第二位数为“1”时表示有飞身动作(flying),“0”表示没有。第三位数表示翻腾(somersault)周数:“1”指半周(1/2 somersault),“2”指一周(1 somersault),“3”指一周半(1/2 somersaults),“4”指两周(double somersaults)„„如此类推.目前最高水平达到“9”,即翻腾四周半(4 1/2 somersaults)。例:

102=向前翻腾一周forward somersault

213=向后飞身翻腾一周半back flying 1/2 somersaults

第五组动作为四位数。首位数表示组数动作均带转体。第二位数表示起跳方向:“1”指向前,“2”指向后,“3”指反身,“4”指向内。第三位数表示翻腾周数,已如上述。第四位数表示转体周数折算方法同翻腾,即“1”指半周(1/2 twist), “2”指一周(1 twist)„„如此类推目前最高水平达到”9”,即转体四周半(4 1/2 twists)。例:

5235=向后翻腾一周半转体两周半back 1 1/2 somersaults 2 1/2 twists

5432=向内翻腾一周半转体一周inward 1 1/2 somersaults 1 twist

第六组动作为三位数或四位数。首位数表示组数,动作均从臂立开始。第二位数表示起跳方向,第三位数表示翻腾周数.如果是翻腾加转体,则加上第四位数表示转体周数。例:

614=臂立向前翻腾两周armstand forward double somersaults

6122=臂立向前翻腾一周转体一周armstand forward somersault 1 twist

各组动作号码后面还可以加A、B、C或D分别表示直体(straight)、屈体(pike)、抱膝(tuck )或自由(free )空中姿势。


本文标签: 跳水 动作 表示 起跳 翻腾