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2023年12月23日发(作者:形式参数和实际参数的区别)
跳水运动英语词汇
规则与裁判 跳水动作 起跳 腾空 入水 场地与器材 跳水动作代码说明
1.跳水运动:(fancy) diving
2.跳水:dive
3.跳板跳水:springboard diving
4.跳台跳水:platform [high] diving
5.双人同步跳水:synchronized [pair] diving
6.跳水表演:exhibition diving
7.滑稽跳水:comic [funny] diving
8.悬崖跳水:cliff diving
9.跳水运动员:(fancy) diver
规则与裁判
10.规定动作:compulsory (dive); required dive
11.自选动作:optional [voluntary] (dive)
12.跳水难度表:diving table
13.跳水动作名称:denomination of dive
14.有难度系数限制的跳水动作:dive with limit
15.无难度系数限制的跳水动作:dive without limit
16.试跳:attempt; trial dive
17.失败:fail; miss
18.重跳:repeat a dive
19.重做开始动作:re-start
20.评分:evaluation
21.很好(8.5一10.0 分): very good
22.好(6.5一8.0分):good
23.较好(5.0一6.0分):satisfactory
24.普通(2.5一4.5分):deficient
25.不好(0.5一2.0分); unsatisfactory
26.完全失败(0分):completely failed
27.跳水动作:dive
28.跳水动作表:list of dives
29.难度系数:coefficient [degree] of difficulty
30.低难度动作:plain dive
31.高难度动作:highly difficult dive; stunt; stunner
32.动作号码:number of dives
33.动作方式:manner of execution
34.跳水姿势:carriage; bearing
35.倒下跳水:fall dive; sailor's dive
36.立正姿势:attention position
37.立定跳水:standing dive
38.立定起跳:standing takeoff
39.跑动[助跑]跳水:running dive
40.向前跳水:forward [front]dive
41.向前直体跳水:forward dive layout; plain header forward; swallow [swan]
dive
42.向后跳水:back(ward)dive
43.反身跳水:reverse dive; half gainer
44.反身翻腾:full gainer
45.反身翻腾两周:double gainer
46.内跳水:inward dive; cutaway
47.转体跳水:twist dive
48.臂立跳水:armstand [handstand] dive
49.臂立向后跳水:armstand back fall
50.臂立翻腾:armstand somersault
51.中穿:cut through
52.飞身;燕式:flying
53.反身飞身跳水:flying gainer
54.反燕式姿势:inverted swan position
55.蝶式跳水:butterfly dive
起跳
56.跳水准备活动:warm-up dive
57.跑动起跳:running takeoff
58.开始姿势:starting position
59.走板;跑台:approach; run; walk
60.跳台上的助跑步:platform steps
61.踏跳步:hopping step
62.跨跳步:hurdle(step)
63.弹跳:bounce
64.摆动腿:power [lifted] leg
65.向前倾斜:forward lean
66.向后倾斜:backward lean
67.蹬腿角度:angle of leg thrust
68.起跳:takeoff
69.向前起跳:forward takeoff
70.起跳角度:angle of takeoff
71.跳板跳水练习:boardwork
腾空
72.腾起:spring up
73.腾空:flight; path [passage] through the air
74.腾空时间:duration of flight
75.跳水动作最高点:crest [top] of the dive
76.空中技巧:in-flight maneuver
77.空中姿势:position in height [in the air]
78.直体;A式:straight;layout; position A
79.屈体;B式:pike; position B
80.抱膝;团身;C式:tuck; position C
81.自由式;D式:free; any position; position D
82.开放式屈体(双手置体侧):open pike
83.封闭式屈体(双手触踩或抱腿):closed pike; jackknife
84.翻腾:somersault
85.飞身翻腾:flying somersault
86.向前翻腾:forward somersault
87.向后翻腾:back somersault
88.翻腾一周半:1 1/2 somersaults
89.翻腾两周:double somersaults
90.翻腾两周半:2 1/2 somersaults
91.翻腾三周:triple somersaults
92.向前翻腾三周半:forward 3 1/2 somersaults
93.转体:twist;turn; trunk rotation
94.转体半周:half twist[turn]
95.转体一周:full twist
96.转体两周:double twists
97.向前转体一周:forward dive 1 twist
98.翻腾转体:flip turn
99.向前翻腾一周半转体半周:forward 1 1/2 somersaults 1/2 twist
100.翻腾一周半转体一周半:1 1/2 somersaults 1 1/2 twists
101.旋转力量:spinning force
102.旋转速度:spinning speed
103.旋转动量:spinning momentum
104.挺直:draw up
105.向前伸直:extend straightforward
106.弓背:hollow back
107.弓背姿势:arched position
108.低头含胸:head down on chest
109.收腹:abdomen in [flat]
110.向下压臂:move arms down
111.打开:opening; coming out; alignment
112.身体展开:body straightening
入水
113.入水:entry
114.入水技术:entry work
115.水花:splash; spray; dome of water
116.上喷水流(入水时出现在水面上):upjet
117.压水花:rip [clean; splash-free] entry
118.水泡:bubble
119.头先入水的跳水动作:head-first entry
120.脚先入水的跳水动作:feet-first entry
121.腹部拍水:belly-flop
场地与器材
122.跳水池:diving pool [well]; bath
123.中心线:center line
124.纵线:cross line
125.跳板:springboard;(diving) board
126.1米跳板:one-meter springboard; low board
127.3米跳板:three-meter springboard; high board
128.支点调整装置:fulcrum adjustor
129.有弹性的:resilient; springy
130.防滑面:non-skid[-slip] surface
131.棕毯垫:cocoanut mat
132.橡皮垫:rubber mat
133.跳台:platform;tower
134.水面起波装置:mechanical surface agitation
135.气泡发生器:bubble generator
附: 跳水动作号码说明
How to Read the Number of Dives
跳水动作按起跳方向和动作特点分为六个组:第一组为向前跳水(forward dives),第二组为向后跳水(back dives),第三组为反身跳水(reverse dives),第四组为向内跳水(inward dives),第五组为转体跳水(twist dives),第六组为臂立跳水(armstand dives)。跳水动作名称往往念起来一大串,因此在许多场合用号码来代替。
前四组的动作号码都是三位数。首位数表示组数.同时也指出了起跳方向。第二位数为“1”时表示有飞身动作(flying),“0”表示没有。第三位数表示翻腾(somersault)周数:“1”指半周(1/2 somersault),“2”指一周(1 somersault),“3”指一周半(1/2 somersaults),“4”指两周(double somersaults)„„如此类推.目前最高水平达到“9”,即翻腾四周半(4 1/2 somersaults)。例:
102=向前翻腾一周forward somersault
213=向后飞身翻腾一周半back flying 1/2 somersaults
第五组动作为四位数。首位数表示组数动作均带转体。第二位数表示起跳方向:“1”指向前,“2”指向后,“3”指反身,“4”指向内。第三位数表示翻腾周数,已如上述。第四位数表示转体周数折算方法同翻腾,即“1”指半周(1/2 twist), “2”指一周(1 twist)„„如此类推目前最高水平达到”9”,即转体四周半(4 1/2 twists)。例:
5235=向后翻腾一周半转体两周半back 1 1/2 somersaults 2 1/2 twists
5432=向内翻腾一周半转体一周inward 1 1/2 somersaults 1 twist
第六组动作为三位数或四位数。首位数表示组数,动作均从臂立开始。第二位数表示起跳方向,第三位数表示翻腾周数.如果是翻腾加转体,则加上第四位数表示转体周数。例:
614=臂立向前翻腾两周armstand forward double somersaults
6122=臂立向前翻腾一周转体一周armstand forward somersault 1 twist
各组动作号码后面还可以加A、B、C或D分别表示直体(straight)、屈体(pike)、抱膝(tuck )或自由(free )空中姿势。
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