吉林高考英语写作分类训练:应用文

应用文

1．假设你是李华，最近参与了学校举办的“家务我在行”活动。请写一篇博客文章，分享如下内容：

1.

活动目的；

2.

活动内容；

3.

活动感受。

注意：

1.

写作词数应为80左右；

2.

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A Good Hand at Housework

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2．假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Larry邀请你去参观一个海洋生物(marine life)摄影展。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，询问这个摄影展的有关情况。内容包括：

1.摄影展举办的时间、地点；

2.参加摄影展的费用及所需的准备。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Larry,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

3．目前，刷短视频风靡全网。请你根据此现象写一篇英语课前演讲的发言稿。内容包括：

1.

简述刷短视频的利与弊；

2.

你的观点。

注意：1.

词数80左右；

2.

开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：刷短视频 watch short videos

Good morning, everyone.

I’d like to

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you.

4．假定你在浏览校园网时，发现了来自美国的交换生Adam发的帖子。请你阅读他的帖子并回帖。

注意：词数100词左右。

Hey, everybody! I thought I’d blog about my recent favourite, Chinese characters. Last week,

I took an art class and began to learn Chinese calligraphy. Teacher said Chinese calligraphy is the

high regard for Chinese characters. I become extremely interested. I want to know more, like the

history and importance of Chinese characters. Any post?

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5．你听说王芳在学习英语时遇到了一些听力、词汇、口语表达方面的困难。请你根据以上情况，给她列出一些学习英语的建议。

要求：词数100左右，可以适当增加内容。

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6．假设你是李华。下周你校将举办英语征文比赛，主题为“践行低碳生活，从我做起”。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：

1.你对低碳生活的理解；

2.具体做法；

3.发出倡议。

注意：词数80左右。

参考词汇：emission

排放；carbon dioxide二氧化碳

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7．假定你是李华，你的同学汪伟上周六获得无锡市高中学生英语口语大赛第一名，并获得下个月省级决赛的资格。请你写一篇英语报道，在学校英语广播播报，内容包括：

1.

新闻内容；

2.

该同学简介；

3.

表达祝愿。

注意：

1.

写作词数应为80左右；

2.

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Wang Wei: First Place in the English Oral Test

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8．假设你是李华，作为学生会的成员，请你写一则活动海报，号召人们保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。

海报内容如下：1.

活动目的；2.

活动时间及地点；3.

活动内容。

注意：1.

词数80左右；

2.

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

A Campaign to Protect the Wildlife

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The Students’ Union

9．你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The Scientist in My Eyes”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：

1.

人物介绍；

2.

其受尊敬和爱戴的原因；

3.

你的评价。

注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；

2.

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.

使用衡水体书写，否则扣5分；

4.

要求分段书写，否则扣3分。

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10．请给你校学生写一份倡议书，保护野生动物，内容包括：

1．目前野生动物所面临的危险处境，可举例说明;

2．分析野生动物濒临灭绝的原因，如森林遭到破坏，人类捕杀等;

3．提出保护野生动物的措施。

注意：

1．100词左右;

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear students,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1． A Good Hand at Housework

To raise the awareness of students’ tidiness and family responsibility, an activity named “A Good

Hand at Housework” was held. In response to the activity sponsored by our school, I carried out

my housework plan last weekend, ranging from tidying up rooms to cooking meals.

Early in the morning, I removed unwanted items and cleaned the house until it was spotless. At

almost eleven, I prepared a lunch, fried rice, for which my parents praised me. Tired as I was, I felt

so proud.

Through the involvement in the household chores, not only have I established a sense of family

responsibility, but also I have fully understood that doing housework is of great meaning.

【导语】本篇应用文写作。要求考生写一篇博客文章分享学校举办的“家务我在行”活动。

【详解】1.

词汇积累

主办：sponsor→host

实施：carry out→implement

表扬：praise→commend

疲惫的：tired→exhausted

2.

句式拓展

简单句变复合句

Early in the morning, I removed unwanted items and cleaned the house until it was spotless.

原句：Early in the morning, I removed unwanted items that took up too much space in my room

拓展句：and cleaned the house until it was spotless.

【点睛】[高分句型1]At almost eleven, I prepared a lunch, fried rice, for which my parents

praised me. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2]Tired as I was, I felt so proud. (运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句式)

2．Dear Larry,

Thanks for inviting me to visit the photography exhibition about marine life. I have long been

interested in studying underwater animals. Would you please give me more information about it?

First, when and where will the exhibition be held? I’ll reschedule my plan for study and

family activities if needed. Besides, I am curious about how much is charged for entry and what

kind of preparations I might need to make in advance. Please reply at your convenience.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Larry邀请你去参观一个海洋生物摄影展。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，询问这个摄影展的有关情况。

【详解】1.词汇积累

展览：exhibition→display

举行：hold→host

提前：in advance→ahead of schedule

此外：besides→in addition

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：First, when and where will the exhibition be held? I’ll reschedule my plan for study and

family activities if needed.

拓展句：First, I want to know when and where the exhibition will be held so that I can reschedule

my plan for study and family activities if needed.

[高分句型1] Thanks for inviting me to visit the photography exhibition about marine life.

【点睛】(运用了动名词作宾语)

[高分句型2] I’ll reschedule my plan for study and family activities if needed. (运用了状语从句的省略)

3．Good morning, everyone.

I’d like to share my opinion on watching short videos, which has both pros and cons. On the

one hand, watching the entertaining and easy-to-understand short videos can help us to relax to

some extent. On the other hand, students lacking self-discipline are easily addicted to watching

short videos, thus affecting their study and life.

Dear fellows, we should set a limit to our leisure time on short videos. But if you are not

disciplined, you’d better shy away from them.

That’s all. Thank you.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据刷短视频风靡全网这种现象写一篇英语课前演讲的发言稿，内容包括：1.

简述刷短视频的利与弊；2.

你的观点。

【详解】1.词汇积累

观点：opinion→view

因此：thus→hence

影响：affect→impact

在某种程度上：to some extent→in a way

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：On the other hand, students lacking self-discipline are easily addicted to watching short

videos, thus affecting their study and life.

拓展句：On the other hand, students who lack self-discipline are easily addicted to watching short

videos, thus affecting their study and life.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I’d like to share my opinion on watching short videos, which has both pros

and cons. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] But if you are not disciplined, you’d better shy away from them. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)

4．参考例文

Hi! I’ve been studying Chinese calligraphy for a long time. Chinese characters can date back

to ancient times, with a history of at least several thousand years. It is generally agreed that

Chinese characters began as a simple picture-based language and developed into many varieties.

They finally developed in one direction under Emperor Qinshihuang. Chinese characters are of

importance in connecting the Chinese people and culture of the present with those of the past, and

also act as a strong bridge which links Chinese people no matter where we live or what dialect we

speak. Hope it helps!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国的交换生Adam写一个回帖，向他介绍汉字的历史和重要性。

【详解】1.词汇积累

追溯到：date back to →date from

学习：learn → study

开始：begin →start

连接：connect →link

2.句式拓展

句式转换

原句：Last week, I took an art class and began to learn Chinese calligraphy.

拓展句：Last week, I took an art class, where I began to learn Chinese calligraphy.

【点睛】【高分句型1】It is generally agreed that Chinese characters began as a simple

picture-based language and developed into many varieties.（运用了that引导的主语从句）

Chinese characters are of importance in connecting the Chinese people and culture

【高分句型2】of the present with those of the past, and also act as a strong bridge which links Chinese people no

matter where we live or what dialect we speak.（运用了which引导的定语从句）

5．Hi, Wang Fang, I hear that you have some problems in learning English. So I'd like to give you

some advice on how to learn English well.

First, try to listen to the radio in English and watch English TV programmes. Both are good

ways to help you improve your listening. Second, you should read English aloud and learn some

important phrases and texts by heart every morning, which contributes to your memorizing the

vocabulary. Third, set up an English Corner in your school and practise your spoken English in it.

Besides, make full use of the English class to communicate with your classmates.

If you can change the ways of learning English, I believe you'll make great progress soon.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给王芳提一些关于如何学好英语的建议，帮助她解决学习英语遇到的听力、词汇、口语方面的困难。

【详解】1.词汇积累

建议：advice →suggestion

记住：learn…by heart →keep…in mind

此外：besides →in addition

充分利用：make full use of →make the most of

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：So I'd like to give you some advice on how to learn English well.

拓展句：So I'd like to give you some advice on how you should learn English well.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Both are good ways to help you improve your listening.（运用了不定式作定语）

Second, you should read English aloud and learn some important phrases and texts

【高分句型2】by heart every morning, which contributes to your memorizing the vocabulary.（运用了which引

导的非限制性定语从句）

6．

Personally, a low-carbon lifestyle means saving more energy and producing less waste. In

daily life we can do something to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.

First, it makes sense to turn off water and electricity when we don’t use them. Besides, using

reusable products like cloth bags is a good way to reduce pollution. Finally, we can travel on foot

if possible, which is both environmentally friendly and beneficial to health.

Every individual’s efforts count for a low-carbon society. Let’s start with ourselves.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华。下周你校将举办英语征文比赛，主题为“践行低碳生活，从我做起”。请考生写一篇短文投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

减少：reduce→ cut down

此外：Besides → What’s more

步行：on foot→ by walk

有益于：be beneficial to→ be good for

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：In daily life we can do something to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.

拓展句：In daily life we can do something that can reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.

【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it makes sense to turn off water and electricity when we don’t use

them.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）

【高分句型2】Finally, we can travel on foot if possible, which is both environmentally friendly

and beneficial to health.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

7．Wang Wei: First Place in the English Oral Test

Wang Wei won first place last Saturday in Wuxi Senior High Students’ English Oral Test and

has been qualified to compete in the final test in our province next month.

Wang Wei developed his interest in English as a little boy. In his spare time, he enjoys

reading and singing English songs. He even won first prize in telling China’s stories in English.

We are proud of him and wish him a perfect performance in the final test next month.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语报道，在学校英语广播播报汪伟同学获得无锡市高中学生英语口语大赛第一名并获得省级决赛资格，简要介绍该同学并对其表

达祝愿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

参加比赛：compete→race

兴趣：interest→taste

喜爱：enjoy→like

感到骄傲：be proud of→take pride in

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Wang Wei developed his interest in English as a little boy.

拓展句：Wang Wei developed his interest in English when he was a little boy.

【点睛】【高分句型1】In his spare time, he enjoys reading and singing English songs.（运用了动名词作动词enjoys的宾语）

【高分句型2】He even won first prize in telling China’s stories in English.（运用了动名词短语作介词in的宾语）

8．A Campaign to Protect the Wildlife

With the animals’ habitat destroyed, many wild animals are in danger of dying out.

In order to raise people’s awareness of protecting endangered wild animals, we will start a

campaign in No. 1 meeting room at 2 p. m. on July 4. We all hope that laws concerning animal

protection should be made to punish illegal hunters. Besides, it is necessary to set up natural

reserves. Anyone who is willing to take part please go to your monitor to sign up. There is no

doubt that animals living in safe environments are more likely to survive.

All are welcome to be present at the activity. It will be wonderful and you can’t miss it.

The Students’ Union

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一则活动海报，号召人们保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。

【详解】1.词汇积累

提高：raise→improve

希望：hope→expect

必要的：necessary→essential

关于：concerning→related to

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：We all hope that laws concerning animal protection should be made to punish illegal

hunters.

拓展句：We all hope that laws which are related to animal protection should be made to punish

illegal hunters.

[高分句型1]There is no doubt that animals living in safe environments are more likely to

【点睛】survive.(运用了固定句型和同位语从句)

[高分句型2]Anyone who is willing to take part please go to your monitor to sign up.(运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)

9．范文：

The Scientist in My Eyes

Everyone will always keep in mind the scientists who have made great contributions to the

world. The scientist in my eyes is Yuan Longping, who is well-known as the Father of Hybrid

Rice.

Born in 1930, Yuan was one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century. When he was

young/When young, he witnessed the people suffering from hunger, which made him determined

to study agriculture. Having devoted all his life to tackling problem, professor Yuan succeeded in

cultivating the high-producing hybrid rice strain, feeding millions of people in the world. More

importantly, he was so selfless that he shared his research to benefit people globally, never seeking

fame or praise/caring little for fame or wealth.

In a word, he is thought highly of by the whole world. His spirit of seeking truth, careful

attitude and innovative thinking made a deep impression on me.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The Scientist in My

Eyes”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。

【详解】1.词汇积累

记住：keep in mind→remember

著名的：well-known→noted

总之：In a word→In short

致力于：devote→commit

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：His spirit of seeking truth, careful attitude and innovative thinking made a deep impression

on me.

拓展句：It is his spirit of seeking truth, careful attitude and innovative thinking that made a deep

impression on me.

[高分句型1] The scientist in my eyes is Yuan Longping, who is well-known as the Father

【点睛】of Hybrid Rice. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] When he was young/When young, he witnessed the people suffering from hunger,

which made him determined to study agriculture. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)

10．Dear students,

As we know, many wild animals are now facing the crisis of extinction. For example, many

people hunt the Tibetan antelope for its soft fur. The excessive discharge of sewage has

accelerated the extinction of many fish species.

There are many reasons for the extinction of wild animals, such as wildlife’s habitats have

been invaded by human transition logging and destruction; and quantities of wild animals have

been killed by humans. So I think, we should take action to protect wild animals. For example, we

should set up more wildlife reserves and provide more habitats for them. Besides, people should

not kill, capture and sell wild animals.

Sincerely, I call on everyone to protect wild animals and provide a better living space for

them.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。针对野生动物濒临灭绝的问题，要求考生给学生写一份倡议书，呼吁大家保护野生动物。

【详解】1.词汇积累

很多：many→a great many

例如：for example→for instance

此外：besides → what’s more

我认为：I think→as far as I am concerned

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：As we know, many wild animals are now facing the crisis of extinction.

拓展句：As we know, many wild animals are now facing the crisis of extinction, which is greatly

serious.

【点睛】【高分句型1】The excessive discharge of sewage has accelerated the extinction of many

fish species.（运用了现在完成时结构）

【高分句型2】There are many reasons for the extinction of wild animals, such as wildlife’s

habitats have been invaded by human transition logging and destruction（运用了被动语态结构）