人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit4重点单词、短语、句型归纳及练习

人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit4重点单词、短语、句型知识点归纳Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?一、重点单词1. theater /'θɪətə/ n. 戏院；剧场table

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/ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的/siːt/ n. 座位；所在地/tʃuːz/ vt. 选择，决定/skriːn/ n. 屏，幕；屏风/wə:st/ adj.&adv. (bad和badly的最高级）最差的/kləʊs/ adj. 紧密的；亲密的；亲近的/'tʃipli/ adv. 便宜地；廉价地/'tɪkɪt/ n. 票；入场券/sɒŋ/ n. 歌曲；歌唱/'sɜːvɪs/ n. 服务，服侍/'tælənt/ n. 天资；天赋/'prɪtɪ/ adv. 相当地，时分；很 adj.漂亮的/mə'dʒɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 魔术师/'keəfəlɪ/ adv. 小心地；细致的/'menjuː/ n. 菜单/'bjutɪfli/ adv. 漂亮地；美好地/rɪ'pɔːtə/ n. 记者/ækt/ v. 扮演 n. 表演者/rəʊl/ n. 角色；任务/freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的；清新的/miːl/ n. 一餐，一顿饭；膳食/'wɪnə/ n. 获胜者；优胜者/'kʌmftəbli/ adv. 舒服地；安乐地；充裕地

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/kriː'eɪtɪv/ adj. 创造性的；有创造力的/praɪz/ n. 奖品；奖赏；战利品/wəːs/ adj. 更坏的；更差的；更恶劣的（bad和badly的比较/pə'fɔːmə(r)/ n. 演出者；执行者；演奏者/ɪg'zɑːmp(ə)l n. 例子；实例/'sɪərɪəslɪ/ adv. 认真地；严重地，严肃地/'kraʊdɪd/ adj. 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的/pɔ:(r)/ adj. 贫穷的；清贫的二、重点短语g time 等待时间

2. buy tickets quickly 购票快table seats 舒适的座椅 clothes the most cheaply买衣服最便宜

songs the most carefully选择歌曲最用心

the most boring songs播放最无聊的歌曲

far 到目前为止 the most comfortably坐得最舒服

…at all 根本不

the worst service有最糟糕的服务11.10 minutes by bus. 十分钟车程

good at doing sth.擅长做某事

show 才艺表演 and more popular越来越受欢迎

for doing sth. 因……而感谢r shows相似的节目 over the world /around the world 世界各地

as /for example例如

…in common 有共同特征

for寻找 most talented dancer 最有天赋的舞者

most exciting magician最令人兴奋的魔术师 kinds of 各种各样的

the piano the best弹钢琴最好 the most beautifully 唱歌最动听

up to由……决定

a role in doing sth. 参与, 有影响, 扮演……的角色

a very good prize获得很好的奖品 lives of the performers 表演者生活

up 编造

fact 事实上

……seriously认真对待…… their dreams come true使他们的梦想成真

weekends在周末 walks.散步

crowded with拥挤，挤满一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. My mother is _________ (old), but she looks _________ (young) than her age.2. Mr. Wang is not as _________ (tall) as Mr. Zhang.3. Whose hair is __________ (curly), yours or Lucy’s?4. It takes __________ (much) time to study math than English.5. Pop music is ___________ (popular) than the classical music.

6. My mother is very _________ (busy) every day. She has a lot of work to do.7. Our English teacher is much ___________ (friendly) to us.8. Which picture is _____________ (beautiful), this one or that one?9. This apple is ___________ (big) than that one.10. Lesson 5 is _________ (easy) than Lesson 8, but it’s not as ___________ (interesting) as

Lesson 8.11.--- Who do you think is (outgoing), Kate or Mary?

---Mary is. And she is also_____________

bag is much (well) than that one.(hard-working) than can’t see the words on the blackboard __________ (clear).14. I’m ________ (quiet) and _________(serious) than most kids.15. I’m _________ (get) ________(good) at ______(play) tennis than Larry.三、重点知识归纳1. comfortable seats(1) comfortable adj. 使人舒服的，舒适的

比较级 more comfortable 最高级most comfortable反义词 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 (2) seat [c] 座位；坐处 vt.向…提供座位; (使) 就座; 坐; 落座; 可坐… 人; 能容纳…人 常用短语

book a seat 预定座位

( )1 This is a _____________ chair

A. Comfortable

(

B. comfortably C. more comfortable take/have a seat 坐下副词 comfortably

)2 This kind of cloth feels very _________A. comfortably B. more comfortable C. comfortable( )3 We sit the __________ at Sun Theater.A. more comfortably B. comfortably C. most comfortable(

)4 There are _________ in the meeting roomA. enough seat B. enough seats C. seat enough2. Close to home close to 离……近

反义词 far

close adj. / kləʊs/ (在空间/时间上) 接近

比较级 closer最高级 closest注: close 和near 都表示“近”， 但是close比near更近，而且既可表示时间/空间上的”接近“，也可指表示感情上“亲密”。 拓展close adj. 亲密的 closed adj. 关闭的，停止营业的

v. 关; 关闭; 闭上; 合上; 合拢; (使)关门，关闭(一段时间) ; 不开放; /kləʊz/ ( )1 The movie theater _______ the primary school. A. be close to B. be closed to

( )2 He is my ________ friend. A. closed(

B. closeC. closingC. be closed)3 Could you please ________ the door?A. closeB. closesC. closed( )4 The shop is _______ on Monday.A. closingB. closeC. closed3. It’s the worst store. worst adj./adv. 最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的) 是bad/badly 的最高级，比较级

worse worse adj./adv. 更差(的)，更糟(的)，更坏(的)( )1 I think this coat has ________ quality. B. worse C. badly A. the worst ( )2 He did _________ among the students in his class.A. badly B. the worst C. the worse4 .You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. cheaply adv. 便宜地，低廉地

最高级 most cheaply 比较级 more cheaply

cheap adj. 便宜的，低廉的

比较级 cheaper

(

最高级 cheapest)1His parents live as __________ as possibleA. cheaplyB. more cheaplyC. most cheaply( )2 This pair of shoes is too expensive. Could you give me a ______ one.A. cheaplyB. cheaperC. more cheaply5 .The DJs choose songs the most carefully. choose vt. (过去式chose)

选择， 挑选 choice n. 选择choose from 从……中选择常用短语 choose (not) to do 选择(不)做……

have no choice but do 除了做……别无选择( )1 He _______ to sing a song.A. chose(

B. chooseC. choicemake a choice 做出选择)2 I have no choice but ________ . A. go to home B. go homeC. going home6. Can l ask you some questions?

I …some常用于肯定句，修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数。也用在向对方提出建议/请求或希望对方做出肯定回答的疑问句中。any(

常用于否定句/疑问句中。用于肯定句时表“任何”。)1 --Can I make friends with you? --____________.A. Yes, you can. B. With pleasure(

(

C. It doesn’t matterCan I …? 我可以……吗? 这是一个向对方请求许可的句型。表示委婉语气用Could

)2 --Can I have ______ bread? --Of course. Here you are.A. some B. any C. much)3 Have you got ______ money?A. any B. a little C. some( )4 China is bigger than ________ country in Africa.A. some B. any C. another7. How do you like it so far? so far 到目前为止 How do you like …? 表示观点看法的句型 =How do you feel about…? =What do you think of/about…? ( )1 Have you got any ________ about the writer so far?A. information(

B. news C. message)2 How do you _______ the movie?A. feel like B. think about C. feel about8. Thanks for telling me.

thanks for… 因……而感谢 其后常接n./pron./v-ing

(

thanks for = thank you forthanks to 多亏，幸亏)1 Thanks for your ________. A. help (

B. helpsC. helping

)2 Thank you for ______ me the newsA. tellB. toldC. telling( )3 Thanks ________ my father, I finished the work finally. A. forB. toC. with9 .No problem.

用来回答感谢，意为“不用谢，别客气，没什么”，相当于’You’re welcome/ Not at all” 表示乐于相助/事情容易做，意为“没问题”( )1 --Thank you very much. --__________.A. No problem B. It doesn’t matter

(

C. It’s OK.)2 --Could you please post the letter for me? --_______.A. It doesn’t matterB. No problemC. It’s OK.10. It has the worst service.

(

service [cn] 接待；服务 v. 为…服务)1 The restaurant gives very bad _________.A. service(

B. scienceC. since)2 Science _________ the people. B. serveC. served11. I think 970 AM is pretty bad. pretty adv. 相当，十分，很

与very/quiet 同义 adj. 漂亮的；美丽的；标致的

最高级the prettiest 比较级 prettier

( )1 Both of them are _________ hard-workingA. pretty B. moreC. much( )2 His daughter is so _________ that everyone likes her.A. pretty a girl B. a pretty girl C. pretty girl

12. Tom acted the best (well) in that movie. act vi. 意为“扮演”。act out意为“表演出来”。

n. 意为“表演者”vi. , 意为“充当起作用”。 act as意为“担任，充当，起…的作用” active adj. 活跃的，主动的 actor是act的名词形式，意为“(男)演员” actress 是act的名词形式，意为“(女)演员” activity [c] 活动 activities ( )1 I think he __________ worse tonightA. act(

B. actedC. acting)2 Let us _________ the story. A. act outB. acts outC. to act out( )3 A trained dog can _______ a guide to a blind person.A. act asB. actC. act out ( )4 He is the most talented ________ in our class A. actB. actsC. actress13 .I think he's much better (good) than other actors. much此处用作程度副词，意为“…得多”，用在形容词或副词的比较级前面，相当于a lot。不定代词 修辞不可数名词 “多“。( )1 He is ______ taller than any other boy in the class A. much(

B. manyC. a lot)2 Eera does her homework ___________ carefully than her sister.A. much B. much moreC. more much14. How much is a meal? meal此处用作可数名词，意为“早(或午、晚餐；一顿饭”。 英语中 breakfast意为“早餐”,lunch意为“午餐”,supper意为“晚餐”.meal 不具体指哪一餐,而是泛指一顿饭。

(

作可数名词时，还意为“一餐所吃的食物”。) Try not to eat between _________.A. mealB. mealsC. a meal

15. 10 minutes by bus 乘公共汽车10分钟的路程表示距离,而不是一段时间,对其提问时,用How far.

类似表达： 15 minutes' walk 15分钟的路程

(

8-minute walk 8分钟的路程)1-- How far is it from your home to school?-- _________ A. Ten minute's walk 16. most creative creative adj. 有创造力的，创造性的比较级 more creative

create vt. 创造，创

(

最高级 most creativecreation n. 创造; 创建; 作品; 创作

B. Ten minutes' walkC. Ten-minutes walk)1 He is a ___________ singers.A. createB. creationC. creative( )2 Guess what! Teresa makes her own , she is so __________. I could never do that. A. creationB. createC. creative17. Who was the best performer? performer [c] 演员，表演者

(

perform v. 表演)1 He wants to be a famous _________. A. performer(

B. performanceC. performperformance [c] 演出，表演)2 This __________ is successful.A. perform B. performerC. performance( )3 When will the TV play __________ A. is performB. is performingC. is performed18. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. (1) watch sb. do sth.意为“观看某人做过某事。 接不带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词：两眼,一耳,一注意,加上三个小使役,半个help莫忘记。 (两眼：see, watch;一耳：hear;一注意：notice; 三个小使役：have, let及

make, help后面的 动词不定式作宾补时，to可有可无。)

watch sb doing sthwatch sb do sth看见某人正在做……看见某人做过……(2) talent此处用作可数名词，意为“天资；天赋”。 拓展 ① talent show意为“才艺表演”

在……方面有才能 (

(

)1 He likes to watch these children _______ games after class.A. play B. playing C. played② talented形容词,“有才能的,有才干的”。 常用短语 be talented in)2 That boy has a ________ for leadership A. talent B. talented s( )3 My younger sister is talented ________ in the pianoA. playing B. to play C. played19. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.越来越……的表示方法 ① more and more + adj./adv.(原级)/n.

(

② adj./adv.(比较级)+ and + adj./adv.(比较级))1 Our school is becoming more and more ___________.A. beautiful(

B. beautifullyC. beauty)2 __________ people are learning Chinese in the word.A. More and moreB. Many and many C. Much and much

(

)3 It is getting___________A. colder and colder B. clod and clod C. more and more cold20. Now, there are similar shows around the world , such as China's Got Talent. around the world 全世界

(

all over the world 全世界around prep. 在……周围; adv. 大约)1 I want to travel ________ the world A. inB. all C. around( )2 They are sitting _______ the table

A. around B. about C. in

21. All these shows have one thing in common: The try to look for the best singers…

have…in common 有相同特征；(想法/兴趣等方面)相同

common adj. 共同的，普通的，常见的( )1 He and his brother have________ in commonA. nothing(

B. anythingC. everything)2 We have __________ hobbies.A. commonB. usuallyC. difference22 …the funniest actors and so on. and so on 等等 用在所举例子的末尾( ) In the basket. there are apples, oranges, pears ________.A. and so on

23 .All kinds of people join these shows. (1) kind n. 种类，类别 adj. 体贴的; 慈祥的; 友好的; 宽容的B. for exampleC. such askindness n. 仁慈; 善良; 体贴; 宽容; 友好常用短语：all kinds of 各种各样的，各种类型的a kind of 一种，一类

kind of 有点，稍微

be kind to 对……友好/和蔼

different kinds of 不同种类的(2) 辨析------参加joinjoin intake part inattend(

加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体参加某种活动用join in,如说“与其人一起做某事”,则用join sb. in sth. / doing sth.参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度，起一定作用参加比较重要的场合与会议 (会议/仪式/婚礼/葬礼/上课/上学/听报告))1 When did your brother join _________the army?A. joinB. take part inC. attend

( )2 We'll ___________ social practice during the summer vacation.A. take part inB. attendC. join in ( )3 He'll _________ an important meeting tomorrow.A. attendB. joinC. take part in24. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? beautifullyadv.美丽地，美好地，优美地

比较级 more beautifully

beautiful

(

beauty

最高级the most beautifullyadj. 美丽地，漂亮的n. 美丽，漂亮) Tom writes more beautifully than _________ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boyC. other boy

's up to you to decide. be up to ① 是某人的职责，由某人来决定 常用于 It's up to sb. to do sth.句型中

(

② 忙于，从事 ， be up to +n./pron./v-ing③ 能胜任，适合，常用于否定句或疑问句中)1 It`s up to me _______ you with your English.A. to helpB. helpingC. help( )2 What are you ________ to now? B. upon C. on26. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. (1) play a role意为“发挥某种作用；有影响；扮演某一角色”，其中role用作名词，意为“作用；职能；角色”。若要进一步引出具体的内容，后面应用介词in,表示“在某事或某方面起到作用或承担某个角色”。

play a role in + doing 在……中起作用, 表示扮演某一角色，起某种特定的作用。play a part in + doing 在...起作用，起到什么作用，用在参加某活动时，作为其中的一员，一部分与…有关，对…有影响(2) winner [c] 获胜者，优胜者 ( )1 Schools play ____________ role in education.B. most important C. important A. the most important( )2 In the famous competition, _________ always get very good prizes

A. winB. winnerC. winners27. And the winner always gets a very good prize. get a prize 获得奖品 prize n.[c] 奖品,奖; 奖赏; 奖励; 奖金; 难能可贵的事物; 难以争取的重要事物;

(

(

adj. 好得足以得奖的; 应获奖的; 优秀的; 典范性的; 出类拔萃的;

v. 珍视; 高度重视;)1 Li Ming got different ________ at the sports meetingA. prizeB. prizesC. prized)2 He tried ______ the dog's mouth openA. to prizeB. prizingC. prize28. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.(1) not与 every及含有 every的不定代词连用时表示部分否定，意为“并不是每个……都”. 拓展①not与a连用，意为“并不是所有的都；并不都“②not与both连用，意为“两个并不都“。(2) everybody复合不定代词，意为“每人；人人；所有人”，相当于 everyone

everybody/everyone作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。( )1 Not everyone _______ interested in the movie。 (

B. areC. be)2 Not all the students ________ EnglishA. likesB. likeC. is like( )3 Everybody to know how to do it?B. wantsC. don`t want A. want29. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up编造(故事、谎言等)拓展 ① make sb /oneself up意为“给某人/自己化妆”。

(

(

② make up one' s mind to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。)1 The story ________A. is made up B. made up C. makes up)2 My friend made up his mind ___________.

A. to go hike(

B. to hikeC. to go hiking)3 She makes __________up every morning.A. herB. sheC. herself30. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. poor adj. 贫穷的;贫寒的;清贫的;贫困者;

比较级：poorer

adj. 可怜的;差的;不擅长的the poor 意为“穷人",“the+形容词”表示一类人。类似的还有:the rich 富人

the old老年人

( ) The man is __________ health.A. in poorB. poorC. the poorthe young年轻人the blind 盲人最高级：poorest 反义词 rich

31. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously ,they are fun to watch. seriously是serious的副词形式,意为“严重地;严肃地;认真地"

seriously认真对待..;把...当真

(

)Don't take what he said ___________.A. too seriously B. seriousC. much seriously32. crowded adj.人(太)多的; 拥挤的; 充满的; 挤满的;

v.挤满; 塞满; 使…拥挤; 涌上(心头); 涌入(脑海);挤crowd 的过去式crowd v. 挤满; 塞满; 使…拥挤; 涌上(心头); 涌入(脑海); 挤n.[c] 人群;观众;一伙人;一帮人;群众;民众;老百姓;凡夫俗子 ( )1 He looked slowly around the small ________ roomA. crowd B. crowdsC. crowded ( )2 He pushed his way through _________.A. the crowdB. crowds s 33. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams

come true. (1)该句是一个主从复合句,that they give peoplea way to make their dreams come true 在

复合句中作表语,是表语从句。 (2)give及物动词,意为"提供:给",过去式为gave。give后可接双宾语 give sb. sth.=

give sth. to sb.[拓展]和give 类似,能接双宾语的动词还:pass(传递),teach(教),show(给.看),tell(告诉)等。此类动词的结构为: 动词+sb.(间宾)+sth.(直宾) =动词+sth.(直宾)+to/for sb.(间宾) (3)come true 是不及物短语动词,意为“实现;成为现实"。 ( )1 He gave a dictionary _______ (

B. forC. at)2 Mr. Zhang teaches ________ English.A. usB. ourC. we34 …is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. 意为“..之一",后面接名词或代词的复数形式。 [拓展]"one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式"意为“最·的..之一"。 ( )1 He is one of _________.A. my friends(

B. my friendC. my friends’)2 Yi Jianlian is one of ___________ basketball playersA. the most famousB. most famous C. the famous(

)3 My time in the middle school was one of_________ periods of my life.A. more excitingB. the more excitingC. the most exciting四、重点语法1.规则变化

（1）副词最高级（副词--副词比较级--副词最高级）

规则变化：单音节与少数多音节1.词尾+estfast---faster---fastest2.不发音的e结尾的单词加--r,--stlate--later--latest3.其他最高级以ly结尾的单词

more+副词原级--most +副词原级Slow--more slowly--most slowly

类别单音节词和少数双音节词不发音的e结尾时加 –r，-st构成方法一般直接加-er, -est原级talllongwidelarge比较级tallerlongerwiderlargereasierlazierhappierbiggerhotterthinnerfatterwettermore difficultmore popularmore slowly最高级tallestlongestwidestlargesteasiestlaziesthappiestbiggesthottestthinnestfattestwettestmost difficultmost popularmost slowly注：early---earlier---earliest单音节词和辅音字母加y结尾时把y变为i，再加-er，-est少数双音节词重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母时，双写尾字母，再加-er，-esteasylazyhappybighotthin

fat

wet多音节词和部分双音节词在原形前面加more, mostdifficult

popularslowly3.形容词、副词最高级的句型：①.…one of the+最高级+名词复数

Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.

②.…最高级+of (in)…(三者及以上范围的)

Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.

③This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句

This is the worst film that I have seen these years.

④Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ?

Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?⑤the +序数词+最高级+名词+in/of

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.注意： 最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。Which is the first most useful invention? 哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明?如果形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格时，则不必加定冠词theYesterday was my busiest day.

What‘s the best movie theater to go to ?

Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there?Which is the worst clothes store in town?

Dream Clothes. It‘s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst do you think of 970 AM?

I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music.

二、单项选择

( ) 1. His friend likes to do the same things _____ he does.

A. like B. as C. to D. with( ) 2. Liu Ying and her sister ______.

like B. are look the same C. look the same D. are look like( ) 3. His mother looks _____ than she is.A. more young B. much young C. much younger D. very younger( ) 4. --Hi! Tom. Is your brother as active as you?

A. less outgoing than me

C. more active than I

-- No，he’s a quiet boy. He is _______.

B. not so calm as ID. as outgoing as I( ) 5. --The dish is delicious! --Well，at least it’s _____ the one I cooked yesterday.

A. as good as B. worse than C. as well as D. as bad as( ) parents ____ at home on weekends.A. are all B. are both C. all are D. both are

( )7. Don’t laugh ____ others when they make mistakes.A. of B. at C. for D. with

( )8. His jokes made all of us ______.A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed( )9. Are you good___ kids? We need a weekend teacher.A. with B. at C. for D. in( )10. My parents and I have many different ideas ____ different ways.A. at

( )11. Pop music is

A. best of

B. in C. at D. on music in the world.C. good of D. the bestB. more better

( )12. In my class, Angle is the

A. shorter, best

but studies than others.D. shorter, better.B. shortest, better C. shortest, best

( )13. As students, we must work hard to make our country

A. rich and stronger

C. richer and stronger

B. richer and strongD. rich and strong( )14. The boy didn’t run

A. fast enough

to catch the bus.C. quick enough D. enough quickB. enough fast

( )15. I’m sure you can jump as

A. slow B. slower

as Jim if you wear your sport shoes.C. higher D. high of these questions.( )16. I don’t think this question is

A. easier, more difficultC. easiest, more difficult( )17. —Who had

— Molly did.A. many B. more

than that one. It is

B. easier, the most difficultD. easier, much more difficult storybooks, Julie, Tara or Molly?C. much

and her English is

C. careful, best

D. the most in her class.( )18. Li Hua studies English very

A. careful, good B. carefully, wellD. carefully, the best( )19. As the _____ girl in our class, Mary was chosen to take part in the running race.A. kindest B. fastest C. strictest D. cleverest( )20. 一Guess what! Teresa makes her own clothes.—Wow, she is so ______. I could never do that.A. simple B. creative C. popular D. energetic

( )21.. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with _______

money and ______ people.A. less; less B. fewer; more C. more; fewer D. less; fewer( )22.. Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also ______.

A. healthierB. healthiest C. the healthierD. the healthiest

( )23. We held a concert in the hall yesterday. Kate sang ____ among the singers.A. good B. well C. better D. best