人教八年级上册Unit 1 (必备单词、短语及语法练习)习题 答案

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

必备单词 短语及语法练习

Name___________ Grade___________

◇Section A 重点单词

1．anyone 任何人

2．anywhere 在任何地方

3．wonderful 精彩的；绝妙的

4．few 不多；很少

5．most 最多；大多数

6．something 某事；某物

7．nothing 没有什么；没有一件东西8．everyone 每人；人人；所有人

9．myself 我自己；我本人

10．yourself 你自己；您自己

11．hen 母鸡

12．pig 猪

13．seem 好像；似乎；看来

14．bored 厌倦的；烦闷的

15．someone 某人

16．diary 日记；记事簿

1．go on vacation 去度假

2．stay at home 待在家

3．go to summer camp 参加夏令营

4．quite a few 相当多；不少

5．of course 当然

6．most of the time 大多数时间

7．have a good time 玩得愉快

8．keep a diary 记日记

1．enjoyable 有乐趣的；令人愉快的

2．activity 活动

3．decide 决定；选定

4．try 尝试；设法；努力

5．bird 鸟

6．bicycle自行车；脚踏车

7．building 建筑物；房子

8．trader 商人

9．wonder 想知道；琢磨

10．difference 差别；差异

◇Section A

◇Section B

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重点短语

重点单词

11．top 顶部；表面

12．wait 等待；等候

13．umbrella 伞；雨伞

14．wet 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的

15．below 在……下面；到……下面

16．enough 足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)

17．hungry 饥饿的

18．as 像……一样；如同；当……时

19．hill 小山；山丘

20．duck 鸭

21．dislike 不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)

◇Section B 重点短语

1．feel like 给……的感觉；感受到

2．because of 因为

3．in the past 在过去

4．take the train 乘火车

5．get to 到达

◇词形变换

1．wonderful→(动词)wonder

2．activity→(形容词)active

3．decide→(名词)decision

4．building→(动词)build

5．difference→(形容词)different

6．wait→(名词)waiter

7．you→(反身代词)yourself/yourselves

◇重点句型

1．Still no one seemed to be bored.似乎仍然没有人觉得无聊。

2．It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到我们旅馆附近的沙滩去。

3．I felt like I was a bird.我感觉自己就像是一只鸟儿。

4．I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。

5．What a difference a day makes！一天的差异是多么大啊！

6．My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿很累，我想停下来。

题组训练一decide的用法

Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1.—Mom，I don't know what to buy for my friend's birthday.

—Don't worry. You have enough time to ________.

A．try B．decide C．like D．need

( ) friend decided ________ money to buy a new car.

A．save B．saved C．to save D．saving

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( ) bad weather it was！We decided ________ out this evening.

A．to go B．not going C．to not go D．not to go

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

4．商店里有如此多的自行车！我不能决定买哪一辆。

There are so many bikes in the shop！I can't decide ________ ________ ________ ________．

5．昨天他们做了个决定，在这个即将来临的暑假去参观西湖。

They ________ ________ ________ yesterday to visit the West Lake in the coming summer holidays.

题组训练二__enough的用法

Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1.—Why didn't you buy the watch?

—Because I didn't take ________ money with me.

A．new B．enough C．good D．wonderful

( )2.I think the little girl sings ________.

A．well enough B．good enough C．enough well D．enough good

( ) is rainy，but it is still warm enough ________ swimming.

A．go B．going C．goes D．to go

Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

4．The boy is so young that he can't go to school.(改为同义句)

The boy isn't ________ ________ to go to school.

5．你的哥哥足够聪明，能用英语回答这个问题。(汉译英)

Your brother is ________ ________ ________ answer the question in English.

题组训练三__seem的用法

Ⅰ.单项选择。

( ) seemed ________ playing games with his classmates.

A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoys D．to enjoy

( )2.—I stayed at home and watched TV all day.

—It ________ that you had a boring weekend.

A．seems B．looks C．feels D．tastes

( )3.—Long time no see!

—Oh，it ________ like years since I last saw you.

A．looks B．seems C．feels D．sounds

Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

4．The children seem to like playing basketball.(改为同义句)

________ ________ ________ the children like playing basketball.

5．他好像忘了这件事。(汉译英)

He ________ ________ ________ the thing.

题组训练四__try的用法

Ⅰ.单项选择。

( ) girl ________ to get the apple on the desk，but she was too short.

A．wondered B．helped C．enjoyed D．tried

( )2.—I didn't hear you come in just now.

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—That's tried ________ any noise，for you were sleeping.

A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making

( ) brother and I try ________ the big table，but we can't.

A．move B．moves C．to move D．moved

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

4．我们应该尽力每天早上读英语。

We should ________ ________ ________ English every morning.

5．我试着做这道数学题。

I ________ ________ this math problem.

单元重难点题组训练

一、Ⅰ.1－3 BCD

Ⅱ. one to buy a decision

二、Ⅰ.1－3 BAD

Ⅱ. enough enough to

三、Ⅰ.1－3 DAB

Ⅱ. seems that /seemed to forget

四、Ⅰ.1－3 DBC

Ⅱ. to read doing

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)

语法精讲

复合不定代词

不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词，如：some，any，much，many，both，few等。本单元主要学习some，any，every，no加上thing或one构成的复合不定代词的含义及其用法。

复合不

定代词

something

anything

thing

everything

nothing

复合不

定代词

one someone

anyone

含义

某人

某人

用法

肯定句

否定句和疑问句

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例句

Listen！Someone is singing.

Tom doesn't want to help anyone.

含义

某事；某物

某事；某物

任何东西(事物)

一切

没有

什么

用法

肯定句

否定句及疑问句

肯定句

例句

I'd like something to eat.

Did you buy anything in the store？

You can take anything you like.

肯定句、疑问句及否定句 Don't worry. Everything is OK.

用于否定句中，相当于not

anything

Mr. Smith said nothing then.

任何人

everyone

no one

【温馨提示】

人人；大家

没有人

肯定句

肯定句、否定句及疑问句

否定句

Anyone can do that.

Everyone doesn't like this movie.

No one went to the mountains yesterday.

(1)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如：

Everyone in the village is friendly.这个村子里的每个人都是友好的。

(2)复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或动词不定式)修饰时，定语要放在其后。如：

Let's do something interesting.让我们做一些有趣的事。

I'd like something to drink.我想要一些喝的东西。

(3)在表示请求、建议等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词.如：

Would you like something to eat？你想要一些吃的东西吗？

语法精练

Ⅰ.用方框中所给的单词填空。

1．There isn't ________ new in the white box.

2．Tina is doing well in the new school. There's ________ to worry about.

3．Did you go to the farm with ________？

4．________ in the room looks very tidy and clean.

5．Come here！I have ________ important to tell you.

6．—Can you cook eggs with tomatoes?

—Yes，sure.________ can do it，because it is easy，I thinkⅡ.从括号内选择正确的单词完成句子。

7．There ________(isn't/aren't) anything interesting in the book.

8．No one ________(were/was) in front of the house.

9．Did your cousin buy ________(nothing/anything) in the supermarket?

10．Mary didn't go to the post office with ________(anyone/someone) last Sunday morning.

11．The singer is very great. Everyone here ________(know/knows) her.

Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

12．There is something interesting in the story.(改为否定句)

There ________ ________ interesting in the story.

There ________ ________ interesting in the story.

13．Someone is reading in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ reading in the classroom?

14．我妈妈不知道关于这件事的任何情况，因为没有人告诉她。(汉译英)

My mother knows ________ about it because ________ ________ told her.

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)

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.

everyone，anything，nothing，something，anyone，everything

Ⅰ.ng g hing ing

6．Everyone

Ⅱ.'t ng

Ⅲ.'t anything；is nothing anyone g；no one

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