2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市栗山中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市栗山中学高一英语联考试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. It was not until late in the evening __________ her husband arrived home .

A. which B. when D. that

参考答案：

D

2. Kate’s brother prefers _____ table tennis to playing it.

A. to watch B. watch C. to watching D. watching

参考答案：

D

3. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.

A. in search of B. in the form of C. in defence of D. in the direction of

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你用问句的形式提出要求，听起来会礼貌得多。A. in

search of寻找；B. in the form of以……的形式；C. in defence of保护，为……辩护；D. in the

direction of朝……方向。结合选项分析可知，故选B。

4. Has it been announced ______?

A. when are the planes to take off

C. where are the planes to take off

B. that are the planes to take off

D. when the planes are to take off

参考答案：

D

试题分析：考查从句。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？故选D

5. Can you tell me __________________________?

A. what life will be like in the future

B. what will life be like in the future

C. how life will be like in the future

D. how will life be like in the future

参考答案：

A

6. —I'd like to go to the cinema with you，Mom.

—My darling，the film is ________ for adults only.

A．intended

C．determined

B．promised

D．permitted

参考答案：

A

[考查动词词义。句意：——妈妈，我想跟你一起去看电影。——亲爱的，这部影片是仅供成年人看的。be intended for意为“专为……设计/准备的”。promise答应；determine决定；确定；permit允许。]

7. The real-name system in which________train tickets will be sold based on real names is

aimed at fighting ticket-scalping(倒票)，which has long been________headache for Chinese

travelers.

A．不填；不填

C．the；不填

B．the；a

D．不填；a

参考答案：

D

解析 考查冠词。第一空泛指火车票，不必用the。第二空headache是可数名词，此处须用a表示“一个头疼的问题”，故D项正确。

8. Many players later failed drug test, ______ the race had to be rerun.

A. now that B. so that C. as

soon as D. in order that

参考答案：

B

9. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone e know and like.

A. attempts B. requests

C. doubts D. promises

参考答案：

B

试题分析：t尝试；B. request请求；怀疑；es承诺。句意：对于我们认识和喜欢的人的请求我们大多喜欢说可以。根据句意故选B。

【名师点睛】本题的关键信息是say yes，根据情理判断，我们会对他人的要求、求助说yes，把四个选项意思弄清楚，就不难选出答案了。因此，考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练，加强对词汇的语境理解，可以达到事半功倍的效果。

10. Smoking pollutes air. You ______ smoke here.

A. won’t B. can’t C. ought not to D. needn’t

参考答案：

C

11. The new bridge is ________ the one built last year.

A. three times as wider as

C. three times the width

B. three times the width of

D. as three times as

参考答案：

B

12. A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite

beautiful it is closed.

A. unless B. since

C. when D. though

参考答案：

C

根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美．"表示"当…的时候"用when，故选C．

13. Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already _______, and several other

species are endangered.

A. died away B. died out C. died down D. died up

参考答案：

B

14. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ______ to, and more easily troubled by,

emotional and relationship problems.

A. skeptical B. addicted

C. available D. sensitive

参考答案：

D

形容词辨析。A怀疑的；be addicted to对…上瘾；be available to可被...利用或得到;be

sensitive to 对…敏感；句意：和姐姐相比较，Jerry对情感问题更敏感，也更容易被情感问题所困扰。

15. We know he was very sad from the __________ on his face when hearing the news.

A. looking B. appearance C. expression D. sight

参考答案：

C

16. He asked me the question ________ the work was worth doing.

A. whether B. what C. when

参考答案：

A

D. that

二、 完型填空

17. Something was wrong with Donna’s heart. She had been to many 21 and tried many

ways. But none of them worked.

“She 22 have a new heart,” one of her doctors said, “ or she will die soon.” Hearing the

news, Felipe Green, Donna’s good friend, was very worried about her. He decided to give

his 23 to her because he knew he was going to die. Then he talked to his mother about his

idea. 24 his mother didn’t think much about it. “Felipe is just playing a 25 ,” his mother

thought. Felipe often had terrible headaches but he never told his mother about 26 .

One morning Felipe couldn’t breathe. The Greens sent him to the hospital. But it was 27 .

He died soon. Then Felipe’s mother 28 Felipe’s words. She told the doctor to give Felipe’s

heart to Donna.

Donna got well. Her parents didn’t tell her about the heart 29 she was better. Donna was

very 30 to the Greens. Every time the Greens saw Donna, they thought of Felipe. Donna had

Felipe’s heart in her body. That made the Greens happy.

21．A．schools

22．A．must

23．A．nose

24．A．But

25．A．game

26．A．themselves

27．A．early

28．A．missed

29．A．during

30．A．sorry

B．factories

B．can

B．eye

B．Then

B．joke

B．her

B．late

B．copied

B．until

B．friendly

C．hospitals

C．may

C．ear

C．So

C．fire

C．them

C．quick

C．understood

C．after

C．kind

D．shops

D．will

D．heart

D．And

D．ball

D．him

D．slow

D．forgot

D．when

D．thankful

参考答案：

21-25 CADAB 26-30 CBCBD

三、 阅读理解

18. Amy returned to her small apartment at midnight, exhausted. Her worst fears raced

through her mind. Would the court tell her she couldn’t care for her family anymore?

Would the kids go through the bitterness once more of being split up and sent away? She

was so young, almost a child herself, and yet Amy knew everything depended on her. At

that moment, she wondered if she would ever find the strength to see it through.

From earliest childhood, Amy took care of her younger brothers. Jan, their mother,

only added to the family disorder and confusion because of her drug addict. Sometimes

they lived in apartments, sometimes in shelters.

One afternoon Amy was called to the high school, where a social worker was waiting

for her. “We’re going to have to put you guys in foster（收养) care.” the social worker

said. “No! Don’t split us up!” the girl cried out. “Can’t you just leave it the way it is?”

The social worker shook his head. Amy’s voice then rose like the howl of a lioness

protecting her babies: “Why can’t I take them? I take care of them all the time anyway.”

The social worker hesitated, and then said, “Maybe. Once you’re 18, you could apply to

become their caretaker. Then you’d be their foster mother until we find a home where all

of you can be together.” “I’ll do it,” Amy said.

One month later, Amy was named guardian（监护人）of her brothers for a six-month

trial period. It was a remarkable victory for an 18-year-old girl. Her brothers didn’t make

her task any easier in the months ahead. However，Amy’s efforts were rewarded when

the court allowed her to continue as guardian. Amy’s relief at remaining the kids’

guardian was at risk of being taken away by the pressure she always felt to measure up.

Social workers still looked regularly over her shoulder and asked the boys shameful

questions: “Does she feed you? Does she ever try to harm you?” Then one day a visiting

social worker came over. “We’d like to get the boys adopted into homes,” she said.

Sensing that the family was about to be split apart yet again, Amy replied, “Fine, then.

Call it adoption if you want, but they’re not going anywhere.” To her surprise, the social

worker took her remark seriously. She explained that if Amy were to adopt the boys, they

would become like any other family.

That night at dinner Amy told the boys about the idea. “Cool!” Joey said. He threw a

piece of corn at Adam. His brother flicked it back, and pretty soon corn was flying. Amy

rolled her eyes. They didn’t have far to go to be like any other family. As the proceedings（程序）ended, Amy thanked everyone. “No,” the judge responded, “Thank you. You

saved three kids. Not many family members would do what you’re doing, especially for

this many children. I’m very proud of you.”

On a lazy spring day, in a modest suburban neighborhood, Amy stood in front of a

neatly kept one-story house. She watched her brothers playing basketball, and heard the

playful bark of their dog, Tahoe. The young lady had made good on her promise: they

had rented a home, a real home, and the boys had gotten their dog. Amy continues to

raise her family alone, but has begun taking courses in business management at a nearby

community college. Eventually, she hopes to become a child psychologist.

62. Which of the following best describes Amy?

A. Crazy and tough. B. Firm and stubborn.

C. Enthusiastic and generous. D. Abnormal and aggressive.

63. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that __________.

A. The social worker gave in to Amy.

B. The social worker tried to adopt Amy’s brothers.

C. Amy tried to apply for the guardian of the brothers.

D. Amy had no idea how to face her family being split up.

64. By saying “They didn’t have far to go to be like any other family”, the writer

means________.

A. they will live in the same area as other families.

B. they made a deep impression on the neighborhood.

C. Amy is able to take good care of the family.

D. Amy and her brothers would be already just like a family.

65. The best title for this text would be___________.

A. Standing On Two Feet B. Growing Up Alone

C. A Lifelong Fight D. A Teen Hero

参考答案：

BADD

19. Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the

ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the

earth is called gravity.

You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how

much gravity is pulling you.

Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls

back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around.

Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it,

because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape

(逃出) the earth’s gravity and carry you into space.

61. In this passage, the word “gravity” means.

A. the pull of everything.

B. the force of attraction(吸引) among objects.

C. the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth

D. the force which attracts the earth towards the sun.

62. When you slip(滑) you always fall to the ground because

A. the earth always turns round. B. the earth has gravity

C. the earth’s gravity is greater than your weight. D. you are careless.

63. Gravity is strong that

A. it can throw a ball into the air. B. it makes you jump only seven feet.

C. it can let you fly away from the earth. D. it can keep everything on earth.

64. Because of gravity,

A. water flows everything. B. we can go everywhere by ship.

C. water always flows downwards. D. fish can live in water.

65. We can get away from the earth by spaceship because

A. the spaceship goes very fast.

B. the earth can’t pull the spaceship.

C. the spaceship has a strong force.

D. the spaceship can jump higher than other things.

参考答案：

CBDCA