新视野大学英语4第三版读写教程参考答案

新视野大学英语读写教程4(第三版)课本练习参考答案

UNIT 1

Section A

Language focus

Words in use

[3]

ed n s sion ous d

ition

Word building

[4]

Words learned New words formed

-cy

delicate

delicacy

bankrupt

bankruptcy

accountant

accountancy

secret

secrecy

vacant

vacancy

urgent

urgency

-ic

atmosphere

atmospheric

magnetic

magnet

metal

metallic

-y

gloomy

gloom

guilty

guilt

master

mastery

[5]

ptcics heric cies 4urgency tancy ic

y y11guilt y Banked close

[6]

MKJD

Expressions in use

[7]

dripping with exchange for up 4make an analogy between a date

ut of7made a pact appealed to

[9]

亚墨士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品活盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逆辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系，亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础，他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领城都作出了贡献。他的作品包含人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德智学所满善的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课理。他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2300多年后，亚里士多第仍是最有影响力的智学家和科学家之一。

[10]

The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called “mean" by Confucius doesn't

mean “compromise" but a“"moderate" and just-right" way when understanding and handling

objective things Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to

understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a

virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of

Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it

came into being the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit,

the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.

Section B

Language focus

Words in use

ring esis ate old nce

ny

Expressions in use

[5]

the odds t to utes/attributed to factored into 5call for virtue of

stuck on into play

Sentence structure

【6】

time has come for a broad international effort to integrate China into the global economy.

time has come for us to recognize that traditional art forms presented in traditional venues

cannot compete with objects produced by popular culture.

time has come for considering the policy of conserving these material resources on which

the permanent prosperity of our country must depend.

【】

reports differ from his earlier work in that they offer solutions to public pension

problems.

forums are unique in that they provide a venue for those with varying perspectives to

have an open and honest dialog.

support has been found to act as a stress reducer in that it protects people in crisis from

both physical and psychological problems

Collocation

Warm-up

1intellectual n s rate t

-proof dous ight ive

UNIT 2

Section A

Language focus

Words in use

[3]

ent 2 prosecution e mity ment ent

ces

Word building

[4]

Words learned New words formed

-ion

dominate

domination

orient

orientation

confront

confrontation

-er

compose

composer

bind

binder

scan

scanner

manufacture

manufacturer

eraser

erase

-ist

imperial

imperialist

left

leftist

terror

terrorist

humane

humanist

〖5〗

tion rs st ntation ts ation ists

cturers alists crs

Banked close

[6]

1-10JMLBIAHODF

Expression in use

[7]

hopes of up with d herself obsessed with ng out to an

opinion on up to terms of

[9]

人们普遗认为，威康·莎士比亚是最伟大的英语作家和世界杰出的戏剧家。他的剧本被译成多种语言，并且比其他任何刷作家的作品都上演得多。莎士比亚的早期作品大多是喜剧和历史剧。即使在今天，这些作品仍是同类作品中的杰作，享有绝佳声望。后来莎士比亚的创作主要是悲刚，其中一找作品，如《哈姆雷特》和《李耳王》，为其在整个西方文学界赢得了声誉。莎士比亚最显著的特点是其精彩的语言运用及具有普遍意义的主题。他创造了数千个英语词汇，其中许多已经植入于英语中，他的作品主题具有普遍意义，所以能够数代流传，激发世界各地读者和观众的想象力。数世纪以来，莎士比亚影响和激励了许多作家。其作品至今依旧广受欢迎，在世界各地的文化中被不断地研究、上演和诠释，莎士比亚将继续对未来的剧作家、小说家、诗人、演员和学者产生巨大影响。

[10]

The four great classic Chinese novels are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh

Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Al the four novels were written during the

period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. They all reflect various

aspects of ancient China, including political and military strife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs.

The four novels are of supreme artistic standards, representing the peak of China’s classic novels,

Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are well-known in China and have exerted

profound influences on the ideology and values of the entire nation. Highly valuable for the

research of China’s ancient customs, feudal system, and social life, the four classic novels are

precious cultural relics of China as the human social as a whole.

Section B

Language focus

Word in use

[4]

ed e 4preface cs /e

e inant

Expressions in use

[5]

ed about a.…perspective the rise untable to 5arewomout/are

wearing out 6is exempt from e of addicted to

Sentence structure

[6]

support education is not about giving a lot of money to schools. It is about setting high

academic standards for our next generation.

investigation was not about finding out how much money was lost. It was about finding out

what made us fail to prevent the crisis.

3.A follow-up study confirmed that prejudice was not about race or skin color. It was about

national origin.

[7]

they were worried about was more than just the cost of the machine itself. It would be

expensive to keep it up too.

island is more than just a place to visit for fun. It is also a center of the shipbuilding industry

in this region.

me and the kids, Mother Earth News is more than just a magazine that introduces various

kinds of healthy diets; it is a friend who gives us comfort!

Collocation

Warm-up

c insecurity

al pain

ally impossible

rdinary measure

5. Extremely self-confident nally accessible

[8]

logical blg 5true al nally

tic le 12 personal

UNIT 3

Language focus

Words in use

[3]

ito sed ralized e ity7administrato ntod

ng

Word building

[4]

Words learned

New words formed

-ity

punctual

punctuality

pure

purity

scarce

scarcity

senior

seniority

sensitive

sensitivity

solemn

solemnity

special

specialty

superior

superiority

valid

validity

visible

visibility

re-

assure

reassure

structure

restructure

[5]

ity 2purity lties re 5scarcity6punctuality ivity

ority lity ity

Banked close

[6]

1-10:GIEAHNBOKL

Expression in usc

[7]

1. in high regard the interim onto turn time to time

on a stab at down to

[9]

近年来，随着计算机科学和互联网技术的发展，社交网络服务(SNS)已，经成为人们构建社交网络和社会关系的一个广受欢迎的平台。SNS是基于网页的服务，允许个人创建面向公众的个人简介。创建用户名单以分享社会联系，并对系统内的关系网进行浏览和交叉连接，社交网站多种多样，可整合各种信息及通讯工具，并允许用户跟网络中的其他人分享观点、图片、帖子、活动、事件以及兴的爱好等。SNS已通过各种方式影响到人们的社会生活以及社交活动。随着各种移动设备对SNS访阿的实现，只要能连接上互联网，用户在世界上的任何地方都能一直与朋友、亲戚及其他认识的人保持联络。SNS还可以让拥有相同兴和信的人通过群织或其他页面建立联系，同时，由于其网络分布广，还能让失散的家庭成员或朋友重新团聚，这点早已为人所知。

[10]

In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the Internet economy has

become a hot issue. As represented by the promising E-commerce, the Internet economy has

become a strong driving force for the economic development. Our government attaches great

importance to developing the Internet economy and proposes the concept of "Internet Plus",

aiming to integrate the Internet with other industries, such as health care, transportation,

education ,finance, and public service. This will create great potential and broad prospects for the

development of the Internet economy. With the implementation of the “ internet Plus strategy

the Internet is certain to be integrated with more traditional industries and help build "the

upgraded version of the Chinese economy”.

Section B

Reading Skills

Reading comprehension

Understanding the text

2

1A 2D 3C 4B 5B 6A 7C 8D

Language focus

Word in use

1 stimulus

2 magnitude 3vclocity 4quota

5 stipulated

6 tease

7eligible

8premum

9reminiscence

10 decree

Expressions in use

1 be embedded in

2 a trace of 3 is critical to

4 adjacent to

down

6 remains committed to

7 conceive of

8 be eligible for

Collocation

Warm up

1compelling: Instant

2 sturdy, measurable

3 decent; trim

【8】

1 instant success 2 overwhelmingly positive 3 outstanding entrepreneurs 4 household names 5

extremely poor 6 low-income family7rapid expansion 8 extreme frugality 9harsh memories 10

firmly committed11 crowning success

Unit 4

Text A

Text A: Language focus:

Words in use

1consolidate

2 differentiate

3 dreadful

4incompatible

5 alleged

6 bizarre

7 correlation

8negligible

9 habitats

10 intelligible

Text A:Language focus:

Word building:

Practice 1

1 harmonious

2 disastrous

3 spacious

4 hazardous

5 virtuous

6 victorious

7 desirous

8 adventurous

9 evenly

10 routinely

11 consequent

12 respectively

Text A: Language focus:

Word building:

Practice2

victorious

hazardous

consequent

adventurous

disastrous

evenly

spacious

respectively

virtuous

routinely

harmonious

desirous

Text A: Language focus:

Banked cloze

1incompatible

2preserve

3available

4proportion

5utilized

6converted

7dreadful

8balance

9 sane

10 considerable

Text A:Language focus: Expressions in use

1 took on

2 called upon

3runs against the grain

4 be incompatible with

5 come through

6 is bound up

7 differentiate between

8 have struck a chord with

Text A:Translation:Task2

Suzhou gardens are the most outstanding representatives of classical Chinese gardens. Most of

them were privately-owned. The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period,

developed in the Song and Yuan dynasties. and flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties. By the

late Qing Dynasty, Suzhou had got as many as over 170 gardens of diverse styles, winning it the

name "The City of Gardens”. Now, over 60 gardens are kept in good condition, of which more

than 10 are open to the public. The Surging Wave Pavilion, the Lion Grove Garden, the Humble

Administrator’s Garden and the Lingering Garden are called the four most famous gardens in

Suzhou, representing the artistic styles of the Song ,Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties respectively.

Suzhou gardens are assemblies of residences and gardens, which makes them suitable places for

living visiting and appreciating. The architectural principles of the gardens are a demonstration of

the lifestyles and social customs of the ancient Chinese people in the south of the Lower Yangtze

River. Suzhou gardens are not only a product of Chinese history and culture, but also a carrier of

traditional Chinese ideology and culture In 1997, Suzhou gardens were inscribed on the World

Heritage List by UNESCO

Unit 5

Section A

Language focus

Word in use

3

1 fabricate 2nominal 3 temporal 4 reciprocal5 denotes 6 consecutive 7 spectators 8muttering

9composite 10 malicious

Word building

5

Words learned New words formed

-ive

assert

assertive

decide

decisive

digest

digestive

-ative

imagine

imaginative

consult

consultative

quality

qualitative

authority

authoritative

conservative

conserve

quantity

quantitative

-un

button

unbutton

settle

unsettle

veil

unveil

【5】

1 conserve 2 unbuttoning 3 authoritative 4 consultative 5 imaginative 6 quantitative 7 unveil 8

assertive 9 unsettled 10 decisive 11 digestive 12 qualitative

Bank close

6

1L 2E 3O 4J 5G 6H 7A 8C 9I 10M

Expressions in use

1 got to the point

2 are attached to

3 would have starved to death

4 If anything

5 were suspicious of

6 wandered around

7 on the side

8 was representative of

Translation

【9】

文艺复兴是一场影响巨大的文化运动。它在现代欧洲史的开端时期开创了一个科学革合和艺术变革时代。它始于意大利，之后蔓延到欧洲其他国家。它紧接在中世纪之后，贯穿14到17世纪。文艺复兴时期的特点是，人们对古希腊和古罗马时期的古典知识、智营和价值表默新焕发了兴趣，文艺复兴时期的学者在学术中采用人文方法，在艺术上造求现实主义和人灵情感。科学家们不再一味地接受教堂传播的说教。相反，他们通过观察和实验来研究自然世界。同样，艺术家们将数学和光学运用到绘画、雕塑及其他艺术形式中，从而发展出新技术，并取得了更高水平的艺术效果。文艺复兴深刘地改变了现代早期的欧洲知识界。他通过对古代文献的重新发现，发了古典知识和整个欧洲文化的重生，文学、行学、艺术、政治、科学及其它许多领域都能感受到它的影响。

10

Chinese civilization once had a significant influence on word civilization. With the development of

our country’s economy and the rise of her international statue in recent years Chinese culture,

which has a long history, is once again attracting global attention. More and more Chinese

cultural elements provide inspiration for and become popular subjects of fashions, literature and

movies around the world. This shows that the world needs Chinese culture. it was in this context

that China decided to implement the “Culture Exporting” strategy so as to enhance her cultural

exchanges with the rest of the world. After several yours efforts, great achievements have been

made in this respect Culture Exporting" has greatly promoted the development of our cultural

industries. It is becoming an affective approach through which China enhances image and

comprehensive strength.

Section B

Reading skills

1

1A2D3B4D5C

Reading comprehension

Understanding the text

2

1D2A3C 4D SA6C 7D 8B

Language focus

Words in use

4

1 refund

2 friction(s)

3 mute

4 detained

5extract

6 compiles

7 convertibles

8 mediated

9tactful

10cobesion

Expressions in use

5

1 lags behind 2put in charge of 3 take a..approach to4 singled out5 headed for

6 incorporated into 8 has had an impact on

Collocation

Warm-up

1 prospective 2 management 3carcfially 4 complicated 5boldly 6decply

8

1 culturally 2 remained 3 carefully 4freely 5interwoven 6trusting 7highly 8 deeply 9cross-cultural

10prospectivel 11management 12 cultural

Unit 6

Text A

Text A: Language focus: Words in use

1 alien

2 optic

3 symmetrical

4 lubricated

5 twinkled

6 mediator

7 outposts

8 traversing

9 emancipate

10 deductive

Text A:Language focus: Word building: Practice 1

prevalent

persistent

correspondent

respondent

inclusive

indicative

inductive

interactive

operative

respondent

initiate

speculative

Text A:Language focus: Word building: Practice 2

operative

indicative

prevalent

interactive

speculative

initiate

respondents

inclusive

persistent

inductive

responsive

correspondent

Text A:Language focus Banked cloze

1 reason

2 levy

3generating

4 lightweight

5 reduction

6 enhance

7 achieved

8 emancipate

9 relationships

10 approaches

Text A:Language focus: Expressions in use

1 being extracted from

2 emancipate from

3 cater to

4 have a say on

5 made a racket

6 was destined to

7 run errands

8 has been scraping by

Text A Translation: Task 2

Boao Forum for Asia (BFA)is a non-governmental. non-profit international organization. Initiated

by 25 Asian countries and Australia, it was officially founded in organization is

headquartered in Boao Town in China’s Hainan Province. With equality mutual benefit

cooperation and win-win as its objectives, BFA is devoted to promoting economic exchanges.

coordination and cooperation between Asian countries as well as enhancing dialogs and ties

between Asia and other parts of the world. The forum provides a high-level platform where

governments, businesses and scholars from relevant countries discuss Asian and global affairs.

Through further regional economic cooperation, BFA will facilitate the realization of Asian

countries goals and contribute to a new Asia that boasts greater prosperity, stability and peace.

Unit 7

Text A

Text A:Language focus: Words in use

1fringe

2 unify

3 extinct

4 indefinite

5 slash

6 intricate

7 inaugurate

8 ventilate

9 collaboration

10 diffused

Text A:Language focus: Word building: Practice 1

competition

adolescent

delegation

condemnation

restoration

preservation

specification

reconciliation

resignation

speculation

revelation

situate

Text A:Language focus: Word building:Practice2

delegation

restoration

situate

specifications

competence

adolescent

condemnation

reconciliation

preservation

resignation

speculation

revelation(s)

Text A: Language focus: Banked cloze

1 particulates

2 viable

3 disagree

4 cite

5 rotary

6 vary

7 little

8 minimize

9 locating

10 designed

Text A:Language focus: Expressions in use

1fillup

2 is projected to

3 have factored in

4 pose a risk to

5 clear up

6 is derived from

7 hinge on

8 is upon

Text A Translation: Task 2

Urban-rural integration is a new stage of Chinas modernization and urbanization process. It aims

to break the urban and rural dual economic structure through making integrated plans for urban

and rural development and through system reform and policy adjustment so that the urban and

rural areas will finally achieve equal policies and realize complementary developing patterns,

enabling the rural residents to enjoy the same level of civilization and equal benefits with the

urban residents. Urban-rural integration is a significant and profound social reform which enables

comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the entire urban-rural economy.

Only by enhancing urban-rural integration, and by properly managing urban-rural relationships,

increasing urban-rural collaboration, and narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, can

we guarantee that our country realize the blueprint goal of building a well-off

society in an all-round way by 2020.

Unit 8

Section A

Language focus

Words in use

1 stalked

2 expectancy

3 terminate

4 condolences

5 chronicling

6malpractice

7 retrospective

8 boycott

9 incur

10 batches

Word building

Words learned

New words formed

-age

break

breakage

drain

drainage

-ery

bribe

bribery

refine

refinery

-al

constitution

constitutional

exception

exceptional

institution

institutional

orient

oriental

sensational

sensation

tutor

tutorial

president

presidential

province

provincial

【5】

1 provincial 2 breakage 3 institutional 4 bribery 5 sensations 6 drainage 7 tutorial 8rfinerics

9oriontal10 constitutional 11 presidential 12 exceptional

Bank close

6

1J 2D 3H 4L 5N 6G7A 8E9C101

Expressions in use

7

1 stay on the sidelines 2 alerted…. to 3 turned up 4 lay siege to 5 followed suit 6 In the face of 7

put out 8 get revenge for

Translation

退学之后挣个一两百万已经成为了年轻创业者的标签，人们感到很惊讶，退学之后成为富我的人数是如此之多。史蒂夫·乔布斯仅在里德学院上了一个学期就退学了，之后成为了美国最有影响力的企业家之一:比尔·盖茨退学之后创立了自己的软件公司，并成为微软的首席执行官:马克·扎克伯格从哈佛大学退学，专心致力于自己的项目，创立了脸书。确实，这些亿万富翁都在高等教育阶段退学，而且赚了很多钱，但他们是例外，并非常规。需要注意的是退学并不是使他们致高的原因，勤奋、专注和热情才是他们成功的秘诀。因此，除非你有能改变一个行业的绝妙相法，并且即使没有学位就拥有所需要的技能，那样的话，就大胆的退学创业吧。而事实是，很多退学的人都不如那些拥有学位的人成功。

10

In recent years, the social development and changes in employment situation have put higher

requirements on college students. Instead of confining themselves to the knowledge in books,

more and more college students are stepping out of the "Ivory Tower" and taking an active part

in social practice in their spare time. Through social practice, college students can have a deeper

understanding of society, increase their sense of social responsibility, and improve their analytical

and problem-solving abilities. Meanwhile, taking part in social practice can also help students

recognize their own shortcomings and have a clear idea about where they are to go in the future.

All these benefits will help them build up social and work experience which will lay a solid

foundation for them in finding jobs or starting their own businesses in the future.

Section B

Reading comprehension

Understanding the text

2

1C 2B3A 4D SD6C7D8B

Language focus

Words in use

4

I vibrate 2indignant 3 activate 4 adherence 5timely 6patrons 7tentatively 8scrial 9denounces 10

impetus

Expressions in use

5

1 is/has been swamped with 2 in adherence to 3 in cssence4 marvel at 5 feel strongly about 6

was dubbed…up 8 comes to life

Collocation

Warm-up

1 grow indignant

2 dreadful experiments

3 watchdog efforts

4 innocent animals

5 offensive insult

6 narrowly avert

8

1 deep-seated 2 truthfully 3 close 4 innocent 5indignant6 dreadful 7 silently 8 unexpected

9opinion 10efficient 11 outdated 12 public