船舶五大系统组成相关专用名词中英对照

船舶五大系统组成相关专用名词中英对照

船舶五大系统组成相关专用名词中英对照

(marine propulsion & system electric system)

、船舶推进系统与电力系统

柴油机diesel engine operating speed 运行速度piston speed

活塞速度

Maximum explosion pressure 最大爆炸压力侧推进器thruster

01 方位推进器azimuth thruster

01Contra-rotating Type Azimuth Thruster 对转桨侧向推进器

02Azimuth Thruster with Nozzle nozzle 喷嘴

02 隧道推进器tunnel thruster

CPP( con trollable pitch propeller)可变螺距螺旋桨

FPP( fixed pitch propeller )固定螺距螺旋桨

03 可收缩推进器retractable thruster Dia of propeller 桨径

主推进器(螺旋桨)propeller

舵rudder

Accessories for rudder

Rudder carrier 舵承，舵托

Rudder pin tle 托栓、舵销

Rudder stock 舵杆

Rudder blade 舵叶

Rudder

Flap rudder 襟翼舵

Schilling rudder 西林舵

Becker rudder 贝克舵

Flanking rudder 倒车舵

导流管舵rudder no zzle 齿轮箱gear box

Dredger gearbox

Fire-fighti ng pump gearbox

Con trollable pitch propeller gearbox

Fixed pitch propeller gearbox 轴系shaft ing

Shaft sleeve & shaft sleeve seat

Coupli ng

Stern tube船尾轴管

In termediate shaft

Propeller shaft

密圭寸件sealing water sealing 水密

Gen erator set 发电机组

Emergency Type Generator set 应急发电机组

Ge neral Type Ge nerator set 通用型发电机组

酉己电装置power Distributio n

Motor control center

Charg ing and discharg ing panel

Shore connection box

Distribution board

Shore-to-ship power tran sfer device Emerge ncy

switchboard 控制系统con trolli ng system

Engine room mon itori ng system Cargo oil pump con trol

con

sole Engine room con trol con sole Wheelhouse (舵手

室)control con sole Main engine remote con trol system

照明设备light ing

导航信号灯navigation signal light

Riding light Mast light Starboard light Port light Stern light

All-round light 船用荧光灯marine fluoresce nt light

Fluoresce nt bed light Fluoresce nt

mirror light Fluoresce nt grille light Fluoresce nt pendant

light Fluoresce nt ceili

ng light 船用白炽灯marine incandescent light

Incan desce nt cargo light Incan desce nt portable light Incan

desce nt wall light Incan desce nt work ing light Incan

desce nt ceili ng light 工程灯project light 探照灯search light

防爆灯

explosion-proof light

电缆cable

日本工业标准船舶用电缆JIS C3410

国标9331-9334、17755船舶用电缆

船用电力电缆shipboard power cable 船用通信电缆

shipboard com muni cati on cable

船用控制电缆shipboard con trol cable

海洋平台电缆offshore cable (n ek606)

通讯导航设备Commun icatio n n avigati on equipme nt

、船用甲板机械和系泊设备marine deck machinery & mooring

equipment 转舵装置steering gear 摆动气缸式舵机Oscillating

cylinder type steering gear

撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear

旋叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear

起锚机windlass

单滚筒起锚机si ngle drum wi ndlass

Hydraulic （液压的）single drum windlass

Electric si ngle drum wi ndlass 双滚筒起锚机double drum wi

ndlass

Hydraulic （液压的）double drum windlass

Electric double drum win dlass

起锚系泊组合机comb ined win dlass

Hydraulic （液压的）combined windlass

Electric comb ined wi ndlass

绞盘capsta n

Hydraulic （液压的）capstan

Electric capsta n

绞车wi nch

绕线机coiling & spooling machine

吊车crane

甲板起重机deck crane

船坞起重机dock crane

海上起重机offshore crane

舱口盖系统hatch cover system

Hydraulic system for hatch cover

Hatch cover

锚Anchor

常规锚conven ti on al an chor

大抓力锚high holding power anchor

Offshore an chor

特殊锚special anchor

锚链anchor chain

锚链anchor chain

链配件chain accessories

止链器chain stopper 拖缆钩towing hook 弹簧拖缆钩spring

towing hook 快速拖缆钩quick release towing hook 系泊钩mooring hook 导缆器Fairlead

导向滚轮pedestal fairlead

滚轮导缆器roller fairlead

旋转导缆器swivel fairlead

垂直导缆器vertical fairlead

水平导缆器horizo ntal fairlead

交叉导缆器crossover fairlead

系缆桩Bollard

系船柱Cleat

导缆孔chock

护弦Fender

橡胶护舷rubber fender

泡沫护弦foam fender

充气护舷pn eumatic fen der ）

、船用舾装设备禾口五金件marine outfitting equipment &

hardware

门Door

风雨密门weather tight door

水密门watertight door

气密门gastight door

防火门fireproof door

滑拉门sliding door

空心客舱门hollow cabin door

窗window

矩形窗rectangular window

固定矩形窗fixed rectangular window

可开矩形窗operable rectangular window

滑动窗sliding window

舷窗side scuttle

固定舷窗fixed side scuttle

可开舷窗Open able side scuttle

小型舱口盖Small size hatch cover

钢质小型舱口盖steel small size hatch cover

铝质小型舱口盖alu minum small size hatch cover

苏伊士运河灯舱口盖hatch cover for Suez can al light

谷物舱口盖hatch cover for grain space 油密舱口盖oil tight

hatch cover

人孔盖Man hole

梯子Ladder

舷梯accommodation ladder

铝合金舷梯Aluminum alloy accommodation ladder 伸缩舷

梯telescopic accommodation ladder

引航员软梯pilot assist ladder

舷梯（船员和外来人员上下船舶的梯子）gan gway

码头梯（船靠泊时临时架设在船舷和码头或他船之间的可移式桥）wharf ladder

绳梯pilot ladder

登船梯embarkation ladder

舷墙梯bulwark ladder ;

垂直梯vertical ladder

斜梯inclined ladder ）

栅板grating

钢格栅steel grating

玻璃纤维格栅fiberglass grating 镶板paneling

船舶用胶合板marine plywood

护墙板wall panel

顶棚镶板ceiling panel 角落面板corner panel

内菱角面板in side corner panel 角落面板outside corner panel

防潮板moisture-proof pan el )

地板材料Flooring

浮式地板floating floor

橡胶地板rubber floor 塑胶PVC地板PVC floor

家具furniture

卫生单元Sanitary unit

带浴缸的卫生单位sa nitary un it with bathtub

个人卫生单位san itary unit for in dividual 公用卫生单位sanitary unit for sharing ) 阀门Valve

日本工业标准JIS valve

中国国标GB valve

德国工业标准DIN valve ;

英国标准BS valve

美国国家标准学会ANSI/API valve

管道pipe

Steel pipe 钢管

Stai nless pipe 不锈钢管

Alumi num pipe

Copper pipe 铝管

Brass pipe黄铜管

PE pipe 聚乙烯管

Alloy pipe合金钢管

管道配件pipe fitt ing

Strai ner & filter

Simplex strainer单层粗滤器Duplex strai ner

Y type strai ner

T type stra iner

Basket stra iner

Can water strai ner

Mud box

Flange凸缘

JIS flange

DIN flange

Elbow

Pipe tee T 型管

Cross

Reducer渐缩管

Cap

Pipe coupli ng 导管接头，直管接

钢丝绳Wire rope

集装箱紧固件Co ntai ner securi ng fitti ng

网罩net

四、船舶辅助机械marine auxiliary equipment

泵Pumps

离心泵centrifugal pump

卧式离心泵horizontal centrifugal pump

立式离心泵vertical centrifugal pump

喷射泵injection pump

螺旋泵(螺杆泵)screw pump

单螺旋杆泵single-screw pump

双螺旋杆泵double-screw pump

三螺旋杆泵three-screw pump

消防泵fire pump

潜水泵submersible pump

旋涡泵vortex pump

粉碎泵crushing pump

热水循环泵hot water circulating pump

手动泵hand pump

水箱Water tank

压力水箱pressure water tank

加热水箱heat ing hot water tank

储气罐Air con tai ner

空气压缩机Air compressor

低压空气压缩机low pressure air compressor

中压空气压缩机medium pressure air compressor

空气冷去卩介质空气压缩机air cooli ng medium pressure air

compressor

水冷去卩介质压water cooling medium pressure compressor

高压空气压缩机high pressure air compressor

应急空气压缩机emerge ncy air compressor

暖气通风空气调节设备conditioning(HV AC)

Heating, ventilation &air

油水分离器Oily water separator

煅烧炉In ci nerator

锅炉Boiler

废气锅炉exhaust gas boiler

辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler

燃油锅炉 oil fired boiler 混合式锅炉 composite boiler

压载水处理系统 Ballast water man ageme nt system 油水界面探测器 Oil water in terface detector 航洋淡水系统 Marin e fresh

water system

海水淡化处理器 seawater desali nati on pla nt

蒸馏 海水淡化装置 distillation seawater desalination plant

反渗透海水淡化装置 reverse osmosis seawater desali nati on

pla nt

饮用水处理装置 drinking water treatme nt pla nt

污水处理装置 Sewage treatme nt pla nt

膜污水处理装置 membra ne sewage treatme nt pla nt 生化污水处理装置 biochemical sewage treatme nt pla nt

五、船舶救生和消防设备

life saving &fire fighti ng equipme nt

救生艇Life boat

自由落体救生艇 free-fall lifeboat

Tan ker vers ion free-fall lifeboat Cargo ship version free-fall

lifeboat

全圭寸闭式救生艇 totally en closed lifeboat 部分圭寸闭式救生艇 partially en closed lifeboat

开放式救生艇 ope n type lifeboat

救生筏Life raft

Open reversible inflatable life raft

Self-righting & davit-launched inflatable life raft Throw-over

in flatable life raft for yacht Throw-over in flatable life raft Davit-

la un ched in flatable life raft Self-righting inflatable life raft

救援艇 Rescue boat 充气橡皮船Inflatable boat 下水设备

Launching applianee

近海平台吊艇柱 offshore platform davit 自由落体游艇吊柱

free-fall lifeboat davit

单臂吊艇柱 single arm davit 重力式吊艇架 gravity type davit

绞缆机winch

救助艇绞车 rescue boat winch 救生艇吊机life boat winch 平台绞车

platform winch

Lifebuoy for swim ming

U type lifebuoy 5556 type lifebuoy 5555 type lifebuoy 5553

type lifebuoy

救生衣 Life jacket

Immersio n suit In flatable life jacket

吊艇柱davit davit

buoyancy