测量工具中英文对照表

heodolite 经纬仪

Water Level 水位仪

Level Ruler 水平尺

Casing gradienter

Coating thickness Measurer 涂层测厚仪

Ultrasonic thickness measurer 超声波测厚仪

Ultrasonic crack detector 超声波裂纹测试仪

Digital thermometer 数字温度计

radiation thermometer 辐射温度计

Gradient Reader 坡度读数器

Electric spark leak hunter 电火花追踪器

Volometer 万用表

MegaOhmmeter 兆欧表

Earthing resistance Reader 接地电阻读数表

Plug gauge 圆柱塞规

Magnifying glass 放大镜

Plummet 铅锤

Profile projector 投影仪

Pin Gauge 针规(不知道和plug gauge 的区别在哪里,知道的请指正)

Gauge block 块规

dial indicator百分表

A vernier caliper 游标卡尺

Coordinate Measureing Machine(CMM) 三尺元

Pressure gague寸压力计

电度厚度测试仪(Electroplating )

转(扭)力仪(Twisting Meter)

螺纹规(Thread Gauge)

块规(Block Gauge)

环规(Ring Gauge)

力矩计(Torque Meter)

塞规(Plug gage)

高度仪(Altitude gauge)

塞尺/间隙规(Clearance gauge)

千分卡尺(Micrometer Calipers )

“过” -- “不过” 验规(通-止规) [go-no-go gauge]

游标卡尺(Vernier Caliper)

电子卡尺(Digital caliper)

深度千分尺(Depth Micrometer)

销(针)规(Pin Gauge)

投影仪(Projector )

数字高度测量仪(Digital Height Gauge)

表面处理测试仪(Surface Finish Tester)

内/外径千分尺(Inside/outer Micrometer)

洛(威)氏硬度仪[(HRC/HV) Hardness Tester)]

温度计(Thermometer)

孔规(Bore Gauge)

电子称(Electric/digital Balance)

三坐标测试仪 (CMM)

万用表(Multimeter)

温度计：thermometer

台秤：Platform scale

水平仪： spirit level

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge

2.刀口尺: knife straight edge

3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge

4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge

5.条式和框式水平仪

bar form and square levels

6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter

7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate

8.岩石平板 granite surface plate

9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge

10.钢平尺和岩石平尺

steel and granite straigjht edge

11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument

12.电子水平仪electronic level meter

13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface

14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面

roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed

15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面

roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces

16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面

roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces

17.接触式仪器的标称特性

18.轮廓profiles

19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile

20.基准轮廓 reference profile

21.总轮廓 total profile

22.原始轮廓 primary profile

23.残余轮廓residual profile

24.触针式仪器stylus instrument

25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus

instrument

26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components

27.测量环measurement loop

28.导向基准renfence guide

29.驱动器drive unit

30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up)

31.拾取单元tracing element

32.针尖stylus tip

33.转换器transducer

34.放大器amplifier

35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter

36.数据输入data input

37.数据输出data output

38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation

39.轮廓记录器profile recorder

40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument

41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force

42.静态测力 static measuring force

43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force

44.滞后hysteresis

45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves

46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument

47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC

48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution

49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio

50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation

51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation

52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面

roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces

54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS)

55表面结构 surface texture

56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments

57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth

58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error

59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines

60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier

calipers

61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear

62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear

63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines

64测量蜗杆 master worm

65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument

66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument

67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument

68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine

69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument

70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument

71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument

72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument

73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument

74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring

instrument

75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads

79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads

80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not

made on the threads

81.螺纹千分尺

Screw thread micrometer

82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error

83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge

84.量针

Bar gauge

85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template

86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规

Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads

87.刀具预调测量仪? 精度

Accuracy of the presetting instrument

88.薄膜式气动量仪

Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument

89.光栅线位移测量系统

Grating linear displacement measuring system

90.光栅角位移测量系统

Grating angular displacement measuring system

91.磁栅线位移测量系统

Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system

92.量块附件

Accessories for gauge blocks

93.V形架

Vee blocks

94.比较仪座

Comparator stand

95.磁性表座

Magnetic stand

96.万能表座

Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语：

1.几何量 geometrical product

2.量值value(of a quantity)

3.真值true value(of a quantity)

4.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity)

5.单位unit(of measurement)

6.测量measurement

7.测试measurement and test

8.检验inspecte

9.静态测量static measurement

10.动态测量dynamic measurement

11.测量原理principle of measurement

12.测量方法method of measurement

13.测量程序measurement procedure

14.被测量measurand

15.影响量influence quantity

16.变换值transformed value(of a measurand)

17.测量信号measurement signal

18.直接测量法direct method of measurement

19.间接测量法indirect method of measurement

20.定义测量法definitive method of measurement

21.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement

22.替代测量法substitution method of measurement

23.微差测量法differential method of measurement

24.零位测量法nulll method of measurement

25.测量结果result of a measurement

26.测得值measured value

27.实际值actual value

28.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement）

29.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement)

30.测量的准确度accuracy of measurement

31.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement

32.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements

33.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation

34.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement

35.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement

36.相对误差 relative error

37.随机误差random error

38.系统误差 systematic error

39.修正值correction

40.修正系数correction factor

41.人员误差personal error

42.环境误差environmental error

43.方法误差error of method

44.调整误差adjustment error

45.读数误差reading error

46.视差parallax error

47.估读误差 interpolation error

48.粗大误差parasitic error

49.检定verification

50.校准calibration

51.调准gauging

52.调整adjustment

几何量测量器具术语

1.几何量具测量器具dimensional measuring instruments

2.长度测量器具length measuring instruments

3.角度测量器具angle measuring instruments

4.坐标测量机coordinate measuring machine

5.形状和位置误差测量器具form and position error measuring instruments

6.表面质量测量器具surface quality measuring instruments

7.齿轮测量器具gear measuring instruments

8.实物量具（简称“量具”）material measure

9.测量仪器（简称“量仪”）measuring instruments

10.测量链measuring chain

11.测量装置measuring system

12.指示式测量仪器indicating(measuring )instrument

13.记录式测量仪器recording（measuring）instrument

14.累计式测量仪器totalizing(measuring)instrument

15.积分式测量仪器integrating(measuring)instrument

16.模拟式测量仪器analogue(measuring)instrument

17.数字式测量仪器digital(measuring)instrument

18.测量变换器measuring transducer

19.传感器sensor

20.指示装置indicating device

21.记录装置recording device

22.记录载体recording medium

23.标尺标记scale mark

24.指示器index

25.标尺scale

26.度盘dail

测量器具术语

1.标称值nominal value

2.示值indication(of a measuring instrument)

3.标尺范围scale range

4.标称范围nominal range

5.标尺长度scale length

6.标尺分度scale division

7.分度值value of a scale division

8.标尺间距scale spacing

9.线性标尺linear scale

10.非线性标尺non-linear scale

11.标尺标数scale numbering

12.测量仪器的零位zero of a measuring instrument

13.量程span

14.测量范围measuring range

15.额定工作条件vated operating conditions

16.极限条件reference condition

17.标准条件reference condition

18.仪器常数instrument constant

19.响应特性response characteristic

20.灵敏度senstivity

21.鉴别力discrimination

22.分辨力resolution（of an indicating device）

23.死区dead band

24.准确度accuracy of a measuring instruments

25.准确度等级accuracy class

26.重复性repeatability of a measuring instrument

27.示值变动性varation of indication

28.稳定度stability

29.可靠性reliability

30.回程hysteresis

31.漂移drift

32.响应时间response time

33.测量力（简称“测力”）measuring force

测量器具术语

1.实物量具示值误差error of indication of a material measure

2.测量仪器示值误差error of indication of a measuring instrument

3.重复性误差repeatability error of a measuring instrument

4.回程误差hysteresis error

5.测量力变化variation of measuring force

6.测量力落差hysteresis of measuring force

7.偏移误差bias error (of a measuring instrument)

8.允许误差maximum permissible errors(of measuring instruments)

9.跟踪误差tracking error (of a measuring instrument)

10.响应率误差response-law error (of a measuring instrument)

11.量化误差quantization error (of a measuring instrument)

12.基值误差datum error (of a measuring instrument)

13.零值误差zero error (of a measuring instrument)

14.影响误差influence error

15.引用误差fiducial error

16.位置误差position error

17.线性误差linear error

18.响应特性曲线response characteristic curve

19.误差曲线error curve

20.校准曲线calibration curve

21.修正曲线correction curve

长度测量器具

量具类

1.量块gauge block

2.光滑极限量规plain limit gauge

3.塞规plug gauge

4.环规ring gauge

卡规snap gauge

5.塞尺feeler gauge

6.钢直尺steel gauge

7.精密玻璃线纹尺precision glass linear scale

8.精密金属线纹尺precision metal linear scale

9.半径样板radius template

卡尺类

1.游标卡尺vernier caliper

2.带表卡尺dial caliper

3.电子数显卡尺calliper with electronic digital display

4.深度标游卡尺depth vernier caliper

5.电子数显深度卡尺depth caliper with electronic digital display

6.带表高度卡尺dial height calliper

7.高度游标卡尺height vernier caliper

8.电子数显高度卡尺height caliper with electronic digital display

9.焊接检验尺calliper for welding inspection

千分尺类

1.测微头micrometer head

2.外径千分尺external micrometer

3.杠杆千分尺micrometer with dial comparator

4.带计数器千分尺micrometer with counter

5.电子数显外径千分尺micrometer with electronic digital display

6.小测头千分尺small anvil micrometer

7.尖头千分尺point micrometer

8.板厚千分尺sheet metal micrometer

9.壁厚千分尺tube micrometer

10.叶片千分尺blade micrometer

11.奇数沟千分尺odd fluted micrometer

12.深度千分尺depth micrometer

13.内径千分尺internal micrometer

14.单杆式内径千分尺single-body internal micrometer

15.表式内径千分尺 dail internal micrometer

16.三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer

17.电子数显三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer

18.内测千分尺inside micrometer

指示表类

1.指示表 dial indicator

2.深度指示表depth dial indicator

3.杠杆指示表dial test indicator

4.内径指示表bore dial indicator

5.涨弹簧式指示表 expanding head bore dial indicator

6.钢球式内径指示表ball type bore dial indicator

7.电子数显指示表dial indicator with electronic digital display

8.杠杆卡规indicating snap gauge

9.带表卡规dial snap gauge

10.带表外卡规outside dial snap gauge

11.带表内卡规inside dial snap gauge

12.测厚规thickness gauge

13.扭簧比较仪microcator

14.杠杆齿轮比较仪mechanical dial comparator

15.电子量规electronic gauge

16.电感式传感器inductance type transducer

17.指示装置indicating device

18.电感测微仪inductance micrometer

19.峰值电感测微仪peak inductance micrometer

20.电感内径比较仪inductance bore comparator

21.瞄准传感器aiming transducer

角度测量器具

1.角度块angle block gauge

2.正多面棱体regular polygon mirror

3.刀具角度样板cutter angular template

4.直角尺square

5.平行直角尺parallel square

6.宽座直角尺wide-stand square

7.刀口形直角尺edge square

8.矩形直角尺square square

9.三角形直角尺three angle square

10.圆柱直角尺cylinder square

11.方形角尺square guage

12.万能角度尺universal bevel protractor

13.游标式万能角度尺vernier universal bevel protractor

14.表式万能角度尺dial universal bevel protractor

15.光学分度头optical dividing head

16.目镜式光学分度头optical dividing head with microscope reading

17.投影式光学分度尺optical dividing head with projection reading

18.光电分度头optical-electronic dividing head

19.多齿分度台multi-tooth division table

20.分度转台division rotary table

21.正炫规sine bar

22.普通正炫规general sine bar

23.铰链式正炫规hinge type sine bar

24.双向正炫规dual-directional sine bar

25.圆锥量规cone gauge

26.圆锥塞规plug cone gauge

27.圆锥环规ring cone gauge

28.直角尺测量仪square measuring instrument

形位误差测量器具

1.平晶optical flat

2.单面平晶optical flat

3.双面平晶parallel optical flat

4.刀口形直尺knife straight edge

5.刀口尺knife straight edge

6.三棱尺three edges straight edge

7.四棱尺four edges straight edge

8.平尺straight edge

9.矩形平尺square straight edge

10.工字形平尺i-beam straight edge

11.角形平尺angle straight edge

12.桥形平尺bridge type straight edge

13.平板surface plate

14.铸铁平板cast iron surface plate

15.岩石平板granite surface plate

16.方箱square box

17.水准器式水平仪level meter

18.条式水平仪bar level meter

19.框式水平仪frame level meter

20.合像水平仪imaging level meter

21.光学倾斜仪optical inclinometer

22.电子水平仪electronic level meter

23.指针式电子水平仪electronic level meter with indicator

24.数显式电子水平仪electronic level meter with digital display

25.平直度测量仪straightness measuring instrument

26.光学式平直度测量仪optical straightness measuring instrument

27.光电式平直度测量仪photoelectrical straightness measuring instrument

28.圆度测量仪roundness measuring instrument

29.转轴式圆度测量仪spindle-rotating type roundness measuring instrument

30.转台式圆度测量仪table-rotating type roundness measuring instrument

表面质量测量器具

表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen

铸造表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for cast surface

磨、车、镗、铣、插及刨加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen

for ground,turned,bored,milled,shaped and planed surface

电火花加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for

spark-erosion machined surface

抛（喷）丸、喷砂加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for shot

blasted and grit blasted surface

抛光加工表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughness comparison specimen for

polished surface

便携式表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughess measuring instrument

驱动箱driving box

台式表面粗糙度测量仪bench type surface roughness measuring instrument

Nose bridge 鼻中 Tip 脚套

Temple 脚丝 Plating 电镀

Printing 印字 Lase 镭射

Spectacle frames 眼镜架 Sunglasses 太阳眼镜

Sports spectacles 运动眼镜 kid's eyewear 儿童眼镜

Reading glasses 老花镜 Contact lens 隐形眼镜

Glass optical lenses 玻璃镜片 Plastic optical lenses 塑胶镜片

Sunglasses lenses, sun clips 太阳镜片、镜夹 Progressive lenses 渐进多焦点镜片

Photochromic lenses 变色镜片 Othro k lenses 角膜矫形接确镜片

Optical blanks 镜片毛胚 Accessories for contact lens 隐形眼镜附件

Spectacle spare parts and accessories 眼镜零件及配件 Components of frames 镜架组件

Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及附件 Eyecare products and solution for lenses

and contace lenses 眼睛护理产品及隐形眼镜洁液

Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及其它配件 Lens demisting cloths and solutions

镜片除雾喷剂及清洁布

Spectacle assembling & adjusting tools 眼镜加工、装配、调较工具 Visual test

equipment 验眼设备

Edger 磨边机 Eyeglasses and frame making machinery 眼镜架制造机械

Lens manufacturing and processing machinery 镜片造机械及加工机械 Contact lens

processing machinery 隐形眼镜加工机械

Lathe 车床 Coating machine 镀膜机

Coating materials 镀膜原料 Electroplating equipment, welding machine 电镀机械、焊接机械

Price labeling, stamp printing and screen printing mahcinery 标签机、移印机、丝网印刷 Ultrasonic cleaning equipment 超声波清洁仪器

Ophthalmic products 眼科用品 Concentrates for ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洁剂

Lens grinding and polishing filtration systems 镜片研磨及抛光过滤系统 Optical

processing equipmentand materials 光学加工设备及原料

Measurement instrucments for optical elements and systems 光学用品及系统之测量仪器 Store and workshop fitting and furniture 眼镜店及工场设备及家具

Moulds for ophthalmic lenses 镜片模具 Raw materials for frames 眼镜原料

Raw materials for lenses 镜片原料 Lens abrasive and polishing materials 打磨镜片原料

Electroplating, welding materials 电镀、焊接原材料 Opto-laser equipment and

instruments 激光科技设备和仪器

机械英语单词

冲床punching machine

机械手robot

油压机hydraulic machine

车床 lathe

刨床planer |'plein?|

铣床miller

磨床grinder

（钻床）driller

线切割linear cutting

金属切削 metal cutting

机床 machine tool

金属工艺学 technology of metals

刀具 cutter

摩擦 friction

联结 link

传动 drive/transmission

轴 shaft

弹性 elasticity

频率特性 frequency characteristic

误差 error

响应 response

定位 allocation

机床夹具 jig

动力学 dynamic

运动学 kinematic

静力学 static

分析力学 analyse mechanics

拉伸 pulling

压缩 hitting

剪切 shear

扭转 twist

弯曲应力 bending stress

强度 intensity

三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles

变压器 transformer

异步电动机 asynchronous motor

几何形状 geometrical

精度 precision

正弦形的 sinusoid

交流电路 AC circuit

机械加工余量 machining allowance

变形力 deforming force

变形 deformation

应力 stress

硬度 rigidity

热处理 heat treatment

退火 anneal

正火 normalizing

脱碳 decarburization

渗碳 carburization

电路 circuit

半导体元件 semiconductor element

反馈 feedback

发生器 generator

直流电源 DC electrical source

门电路 gate circuit

逻辑代数 logic algebra

外圆磨削 external grinding

内圆磨削 internal grinding

平面磨削 plane grinding

变速箱 gearbox

离合器 clutch

绞孔 fraising

绞刀 reamer

螺纹加工 thread processing

螺钉 screw

铣削 mill

铣刀 milling cutter

功率 power

工件 workpiece

齿轮加工 gear mechining

齿轮 gear

主运动 main movement

主运动方向 direction of main movement

进给方向 direction of feed

进给运动 feed movement

合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed

合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting

合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting

切削深度 cutting depth

前刀面 rake face

刀尖 nose of tool

前角 rake angle

后角 clearance angle

龙门刨削 planing

主轴 spindle

主轴箱 headstock

卡盘 chuck

加工中心 machining center

车刀 lathe tool

车床 lathe

钻削 镗削 bore

车削 turning

磨床 grinder

基准 benchmark

钳工 locksmith

锻 forge

压模 stamping

焊 weld

拉床 broaching machine

拉孔 broaching

装配 assembling

铸造 found

流体动力学 fluid dynamics

流体力学 fluid mechanics

加工 machining

液压 hydraulic pressure

切线 tangent

机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration

气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure

稳定性 stability

介质 medium

液压驱动泵 fluid clutch

液压泵 hydraulic pump

阀门 valve

失效 invalidation

强度 intensity

载荷 load

应力 stress

安全系数 safty factor

可靠性 reliability

螺纹 thread

螺旋 helix

键 spline

销 pin

滚动轴承 rolling bearing

滑动轴承 sliding bearing

弹簧 spring

制动器 arrester brake

十字结联轴节 crosshead

联轴器 coupling

链 chain

皮带 strap

精加工 finish machining

粗加工 rough machining

变速箱体 gearbox casing

腐蚀 rust

氧化 oxidation

磨损 wear

耐用度 durability

随机信号 random signal

离散信号 discrete signal

超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor

集成电路 integrate circuit

挡板 orifice plate

残余应力 residual stress

套筒 sleeve

扭力 torsion

冷加工 cold machining

电动机 electromotor

汽缸 cylinder

过盈配合 interference fit

热加工 hotwork

摄像头 CCD camera

倒角 rounding chamfer

优化设计 optimal design

工业造型设计 industrial moulding design

有限元 finite element

滚齿 hobbing

插齿 gear shaping

伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine

钻床 drill machine

镗床 boring machine

步进电机 stepper motor

丝杠 screw rod

导轨 lead rail

组件 subassembly

可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC

电火花加工 electric spark machining

电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting

相图 phase diagram

热处理 heat treatment

固态相变 solid state phase changes

有色金属 nonferrous metal

陶瓷 ceramics

合成纤维 synthetic fibre

电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion

车架 automotive chassis

悬架 suspension

转向器 redirector

变速器 speed changer

板料冲压 sheet metal parts

孔加工 spot facing machining

车间 workshop

工程技术人员 engineer

气动夹紧 pneuma lock

数学模型 mathematical model

画法几何 descriptive geometry

机械制图 Mechanical drawing

投影 projection

视图 view

剖视图 profile chart

标准件 standard component

零件图 part drawing

装配图 assembly drawing

尺寸标注 size marking

技术要求 technical requirements

刚度 rigidity

内力 internal force

位移 displacement

截面 section

疲劳极限 fatigue limit

断裂 fracture

塑性变形 plastic distortion

脆性材料 brittleness material

刚度准则 rigidity criterion

垫圈 washer

垫片 spacer

直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear

斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear

直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear

运动简图 kinematic sketch

齿轮齿条 pinion and rack

蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear

虚约束 passive constraint

曲柄 crank

摇杆 racker

凸轮 cams

范成法 generation method

毛坯 rough

游标卡尺 slide caliper

千分尺 micrometer calipers

攻丝 tap

光学仪器类 △Top

slit illumination 裂隙灯 diopter 屈光度 sphere 球镜

cylinder 柱镜 prism 棱镜 magnification 放大倍率

diameter 直径 dimensions 尺寸 light spot 光斑

fixation lamp 固视灯 led 发光二极管 filter 滤色片

lensmeter 焦度计 metal rim 金属圈 PD meter 瞳距仪

Pupil Distance 瞳距 Vertex Distance 顶点距 Chart 视标

View tester 验光仪 Cutting device 切割刀 Pattern maker 制模机

Cutting needle 划针 Layout blocker 中心仪 Hand edger 手动磨边机

Lens groover 开槽机 Polisher 抛光机 Polishing stick 抛光膏

Drilling machine 钻孔机 Bench drilling machine 台式钻孔机 Drill bit 钻头

Lock opener 锁开 Milling cutting 铣刀 Fuse 保险丝

Handle 手柄 Center locator 中心定位器 Drill chuck 钻夹头

Dial 刻度盘 Frame heater（warmer） 烘架机 Heating coil 发热丝

Ultrasonic cleaner 清洗机 Combined table 验光组合台 Optometry box 验光盘

Grinding wheel 砂轮 Trial lens set 验光镜片箱 Refractometer 验光仪

Chart projector 投影仪 Keratometer 角膜曲率仪 Welding machine 焊接机

Spray cleaning machine 喷淋清洗机

材料配件类 △Top

Monel 锰料 Stainless Steel 不锈钢 pure Titanium 纯钛

Titanium Alloy 钛合金 B-Ti B钛 Elongation 伸长率

Tensile strenghth 抗拉强度 high nickel copper alloy 高镍合金 nickelfree alloy 无镍合金

nicklfree stainless steel 无镍不锈钢 annealing temperture 退火温度 percent 含量

density 密度 melting point 熔点 solidus 固相点

liquidus 液相点 physical properties 物理性能 chemical composition 化学组成

hinge 铰链 rim wire 框线 round wire 圆线

cylinding grinding wheels 筒形砂轮 flaring cup wheels 碗形砂轮 diamod plain wheels

平形砂轮

grinding ccoolant 切削液 lens coating liquid 护镜液 polishing powder 抛光粉

polishing liquid 抛光液 polishing wheel 抛光轮 plating case 电镀盒

plastic case 塑料盒 alumium oxide case 氧化铝盒 rocket screwdrivers 六角螺丝刀

mini ring wrenches/nutdrivers 微型戒指扳手 radian apparatus 弧度表 thickness

apparatus 厚度表

adhesive tape 粘片 calipers 量具 nut driver 套筒

files set 锉刀 drill bits 钻咀 screwdrivers blades 螺丝刀头

镜片类 △Top

hard resin lens 树脂镜片 round-top bifocal lens 圆顶双关镜片 flat-top bifocal lens

平顶双光镜片

aspheric hard resin lens 非球面树脂镜片 Non-coated lens 基片 （NC） hard coated lens

加硬镜片 （HC）

Hard & Multi-coated 加硬加膜片 （HMC） Hard & Multi-coated,

EMI Defending Coating 加硬加膜防辐射片

（HMC+EMI） RX Lens-High Index 高散光片

color shade 色差 deformation 变形 shrinkage 缩水

light transmission 透光率 de-lamination 分裂脱层 abbe value 阿贝数

raw material 原材料 catalysis 催化作用 polymerization 聚合作用

tinted lens 染色镜片 photochromic lens 变色镜片 spherical 球面的

autocollimator 自动准直机

bench comparator 比长仪

block gauge 块规

bore check 精密小测定器

calibration 校准

caliper gauge 卡规

check gauge 校对规

clearance gauge 间隙规

clinoretee 测斜仪

comparator 比测仪

cylinder square 圆筒直尺

depth gauge 测深规

dial indicator 针盘指示表

dial snap gauge 卡规

digital micrometer 数位式测微计

feeler gauge 测隙规

gauge plate 量规定位板

height gauge 测高规

inside calipers 内卡钳

inside micrometer 内分测微计

interferometer 干涉仪

leveling block 平台

limit gauge 限规

micrometer 测微计

mil 千分之一寸

monometer 压力计

morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规

nonius 游标卡尺

optical flat 光学平晶

optical parallel 光学平行

passimeter 内径仪

position scale 位置刻度

profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪

protractor 分角器

radius 半径

ring gauge 环规

sine bar 正弦量规

snap gauge 卡模

square master 直角尺

stylus 触针

telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规

working gauge 工作量规

水平尺和水平仪的区别：

1.水平仪用于测量小角度，在生产过程中常用以检验和调整机器或机件的水平位置或垂直位置，进而可对机器或机件作真直度或真平度的检验工作。目前在工业界常用气泡水平仪或电子水平仪二种，

2.水平尺用来测量安装、施工水平的工具。一种长距水平尺，其特征在于是由可撒开测量的左尺、右尺两啮合组成水平尺主体。这种水平尺既能用于短距离测量，又能用于远距离的测量，也解决

现有水平仪只能在开阔地测量，狭窄地方测量难的缺点，且测量精确，造价低，携带方便，经济适用。备注：每个国家的级别及检测基准点不同。所以相对应的有误差的区别。