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2024年2月6日发(作者:耿祥义jsp教程)
Simple past tense 教学设计
This lesson plan includes four parts, which is analysis of students,
analysis of teaching material, teaching and learning methods and teaching
procedure. This article is from an English text book .
Part One: Analysis of students
Students are in junior grade one. The Knowledge storage of students is
quite deficient. Their vocabulary is limited and they are lack of English
basic skills.
The students are divided for groups. The team leaders are active and they
do well in the class. The rest of them do poorly in the study and they are
not so eager to learn.
Part Two: Analysis of teaching material
A Status and function
B Teaching aims
C Important and difficult point
A Status and function
1)There are three tenses students need to learn this term---simple
present tense, simple past tense and simple future tense. This lesson is
about simple past tense, and it is divided into two periods. This is the first
period, and it is focus on the learning of declarative sentence. Students
can learn it rely on the simple present tense.
2) Considering the students' learning foundation, I list three types of
declarative sentences, which are verbs sentences, regular verbs sentences,
and irregular verbs sentences. I also design the learning of general
question into second period.
3) Tense learning is one of the most important things in English learning.
With the understanding of "past" and the Vocabulary deformation of
irregular verbs, simple past tense remains a diffcult point for students. If
students master this tense, it is easy for them to retell a story or state a
fact. This is good for their future language learning.
B Teaching aims
Goal: students will know the definition of simple past tense, and use it to
describe things happened before.
Terminal objects:
1) Students learn how to judge the tense of sentences by time expressions.
2) Students are going to learn three types of declarative sentence of
simple past tense.
Moral objects:
1) Students will take part in group works and improve their self learning.
C Important and difficult point
Important points
1) judge the tense of sentences
Difficult points
1) the irregular verbs
2) The type of simple past tense
sentences. Such as be verbs
sentences, regular verbs
sentences, and irregular verbs
sentences.
3) the rules of regular verbs
Part Three: Teaching and learning methods.
Teaching methods: task-based methods
Teaching aids: multi-media computer, fore homework and text book.
Teaching rules: eclectic
Part Four: Teaching Procedure
步骤 目的 教师活动/教法 学生活动/学法 条件/手段
A) Lead-in 1) The chant is about
some types of past
tense sentences and it
make students engage.
2) I design this part to
train the student’s
Verbal Linguistic
Intelligence. The
chant is easy to listen
and understand. This is
good for improve
Their Confidence in
Study.
1) Teachers come in
and talk about the
weather, such as
“wow, it is too cold
today, who can lend
me a sweater”, and
“the weather
changed so quick.
Yesterday was hot,
right?”
2) Then teacher
guide them to make a
chant. “Today is
cold, and I lend Miss
Liu a sweater.
Yesterday was hot,
she lent me a bottle
of ice water.”
Students
follow
teacher to
sing the
chant.
Oral
and
multimedia
1) Teachers give
students
Learning designed to make
chances to
students find the rules
conclude the
1) The of be verb type
homework they
did.
learning of through comparing
2) If the answering
BE verb with the simple
group can not
type; how present tense. And
kick the point,
to judge they need to find out
teacher will
the past the time expression is
guide all the
students to try it
tense. the key point.
and make it
2) This part is
clear to find out
designed in group
time expression
works and it is good
is the key to
for their self learning.
judge this tense.
In this part,
It is also a
teacher acts as a
Challenge for them;
guide, not a
students will have an
initiator.
internal need to
respond to challenges)
B) 1) This part is
2) The
learning of
the regular
verbs.
3) The
learning of
the
irregular
verbs
The same procedures
as above, and then
ask them to conclude
the rules of regular
verbs.
Students are
asked to
check the
answers they
did yesterday
in groups and
then show it
and the rules
they have
found to the
classmates.
The rest
groups listen
carefully and
check if there
is something
wrong with
the talking
group.
In this part,
students also
need to
conclude the
rules of
convertion of
the regular
verbs in
groups.
Group
work
1) Considering the
English level of
students, I just choose
four common use
words.
2) Excepting to train
the students’ self
learning, this part is
also designed for the
students of poor marks
with asking all the
students to remember
those four words. As it
is easy for for the poor
students to get the
point, so they are able
to engage in.
3) It used to train their
Leaning Strategies.
Encouraging them to
try is also the moral
object of this class.
Teacher should build
scaffolds for all kinds
of students.
1) Teacher guides
them to find out the
rules as above.
2) Teacher gives
them three minutes to
remember those four
words and then ask
some of the students
to recite
1) Students
are asked to
check the
answers they
did yesterday
in groups and
then show it
and the rules
they have
found to the
classmates.
The rest
groups listen
carefully and
check if there
is something
wrong with
the talking
group.
3) students
are
asked to
remember the
four
common
irregular
words.
Use these
four words to
write an
article about
last Monday.
(Students can
write
whatever you
want, but less
than four
sentences.)
C) Output
1) This part is to train
student’s
Interpersonal
Intelligence.
2) actually, this part is
also designed for the
high level students to
check if they have the
ability to transform
their knowledge.
D) Sum up
This part is design to
and
train students self-Assignmentesting.
t
Ask students what
they have learned
today. Go over the
words and sentences.
Students are
asked to
review they
have learned
today briefly.
Homework: 1) Write down an article with those four words.
2) Do the fore homework of general question about
simple past tense.
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