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2024年2月28日发(作者:fillrect画圆角矩形)

1. add

add up v. 合计,把...加起来,相加;有意义,有道理

add up to 合计/累计达到;表明是

把...加到...里

补充说

add in 添加;把…包括在内

add value 增加价值;附加价值;添加值

add on 插入;另外加上去

add noise 添加杂色;添加噪声

add weight to 进一步证明;扩大影响;增强优势;加重

例句:

⑴ Add up to:

The cost of two trips added up to 1,000 dollars. 两次旅行的费用总计达1000美元。

All his school education added up to no more than one year. 他的学校教育加起来不过一年。

Little steps add up to big dreams.(2011天津阅读理解B篇)

⑵ Add up:

Add your scores up and you we will see who won.把你的分数加起来合计算一下,你就知道会看到谁赢了。

Please add up all the numbers to see how much they add up to . 请把所有的数字加起来看看它们(数字)合计是多少。

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Add up all the money I owe you. 把我欠你的钱全部加起来。

⑶ 混合例子:

Will you please add more sand to the water?

Add these figures up and see what the total is.

These four figures add up to 230.

The boss said it was not easy to manage a company. He added that

the financial circles added to the difficulty. However, the dormitory for

workers needed improving and they would add a toilet to each room. He

added up the expenses and the total added up to more than 1,000,000

yuan.

老板说管理一个公司不容易。他补充说,经济危机增加了困难。然而,工人们的宿舍需要改造,每个房间要增加一个厕所。他合计了一下费用,总数加起来超过一百万元。

2. agree

agree with 同意,和…意见一致

agree on 对…取得一致意见

agree in 在…方面意见一致;在…相同

agree about 对…有相同的看法;就…取得一致意见

agree upon 对…取得一致意见

agree to do sth 赞成做某事

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agree to do something 同意做某事

agree to disagree 消除分歧,求同存异;同意各自保留不同意见

agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见

辨析:

agree with, agree to与agree on的用法

⑴ agree with

①表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点):

I don't agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。

They agreed with this idea. 他们同意这个想法。

I agree with what you say. 我同意你说的。

②表示“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”:

The weather doesnot agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

Hard work does not agree with him. 艰苦的工作对他不适宜。

③表示“与…一致”:

A verb must agree with its subjectin person and number. 动词必须和它的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。

What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。

⑵ agree to

①主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作:

We agreed to their arrangement. 我们同意了他们的安排。

She agreed to marriage. 她同意结婚。

有时 agree to也可用来表示“答应”一件自己不愿做的事:

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I was forced to agree to it, but at heart I didn't quite agree with it. 我被迫答应,但内心并不完全同意。

②后接 suggestion, plan, proposal等名词时,与 accept同义:

Do you think he will agree to (=accept) mysuggestion? 你认为他会同意

(接受)我的建议吗?

③其后既可接动词原形 (此时to是不定式符号),也可接动名词 (一般有逻辑主语,此时 to是介词):

He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。

I never agreed to Mary marrying him. 我从来没同意玛丽嫁给他。

⑶ agree on [upon]

①主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议:

We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。

Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。

②后接动名词 (=agree to do sth):

He agreed on lending (=to lend) us some money. 他同意借给我们一些钱。

Mary agreed on coming [to come] on Monday. 玛丽同意星期一来。

I. 两点用法说明:

(1) 后接表示人的名词或代词时,一般只用 agree with。

(2) agree不能接不定式的复合结构,所以汉语的“同意某人做某事”,不能直译为 agree sb to do sth,而应根据情况改用其它结构:

他们同意我去。

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正:They agreed to let me go.

正:They agreed to my going.

3. beat

beat all [口]意想不到;压倒一切;了不起

beat someone to something 在某件事上占某人之先

heart beat [医]心搏

beat down 打倒;杀价;大雨倾盆而下;强烈地照射下来

beat up adj. 年久失修的;残破的 , v. 暴打,痛打;抬(价);惊动;搅拌

beat out 搞清;敲平;使筋疲力尽

beat back vt. 击退,打退;驶回

beat in 打进

beat on 火般照晒

beat a retreat [军]撤退;放弃

beat it out (节奏强的)爵士乐

beat about 迎斜风行驶;搜索;四处闲逛;拐弯抹角

beat off 击退;打退

beat for 搜索

beat about the bush 旁敲侧击;转弯抹角

beat it up [俚语]胡闹,寻欢作乐

beat the rap [美俚]逃过刑事责任;摆脱困境

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beat generation 美国“垮了的一代”;美国二战后的一代

beat frequency 拍频;差频

premature beat [医]过早搏动

beat的用法例句

1. The president beat his breast and called that deal a mistake.总裁捶胸顿足,称那是个错误的交易。

2. Blend the butter with the sugar and beat until light and creamy.把糖掺入黄油然后搅拌至滑软细腻。

3. In yesterday's games, Switzerland beat the United States two-one.在昨天的比赛中,瑞士队以2比1战胜了美国队.

4. He beat up my brother's kid one time.他有一次殴打了我哥的孩子。

5. India while not racking up such an impressive score beat Japan 3-0.印度尽管没有大胜,却也以3比0击败了日本。

6. He pounced on the photographer, beat him up and smashed his

camera.他突然扑向摄影师,痛打了他一顿,还摔碎了他的照相机。

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7. Whenever she refused, he'd beat her black and blue.只要她拒绝他,他就会把她打得青一块紫一块。

8. Guests bopped and jigged the night away to the disco beat.客人们整个晚上随着迪斯科的节奏跳博普舞和吉格舞。

9. Hibernian clinched the First Division title when they beat Hamilton

2-0.希伯尼安队以2比0战胜汉密尔顿队,夺得了甲级联赛的冠军。

10. It won't shake the football world if we beat Torquay.即便我们击败了托基队也不能撼动足球界。

11. His brother beat out the flames with a blanket.他哥哥用毯子把火扑灭了。

12. They beat them up and locked them in a cell.他们殴打了他们,并把他们锁在一间囚室里。

13. My wife tried to stop them and they beat her.我妻子想阻止他们,他们就打了她。

14. Youngsters learn nothing so fast as how to beat the system.年轻人对如何钻制度的空子学得最快。

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15. It was a close run thing before Spain beat Poland 3-2.比赛难分高下,最终西班牙以3比2击败波兰。

4. break

break through 突破;突围;有重要创见

break up 打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落

break down 分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服

take a break 休息一下

break out v. 爆发;突发

break in 打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯

break away 脱离;放弃;逃跑

break into 闯入;破门而入

break away from vt. 放弃;脱离……

break of v. 放弃;改掉(习惯)

break from v. 决裂

break with v. 结束;与…绝交,和…断绝关系;和…决裂

break off 折断;突然停止,暂停

break out of 摆脱(束缚等);突破…

elongation at break 断裂伸长;断裂延伸率;破坏时伸长量

break up with 跟…分手;与…断绝关系

break the law 违法

give me a break 让我休息一下

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could break 可能破碎

make or break 要么成功要么毁灭

5. bring

bring about 引起;[航]使掉头

bring forward 提出;提前;结转

bring up 提出;教育;养育;呕出;[航](船等)停下

bring in 引进;生产;增加

bring into v. 使开始;使进入某种状态

bring out 出版,生产;使显示;说出

bring forth v. 产生;发表

bring back 拿回来;使…恢复;使…回忆起来

bring down 降低;打倒,打死;击落

bring on 导致;引起;使…发展

bring along 带来;使……发展

bring together 集合;使…团结起来

bring into play 发挥;启用

bring home 清楚说明;将…带回家

bring with v. 带来;拿来;取来

bring into effect 实施;实行;使生效

bring an end to vt. 结束,使完结

bring it on 魅力四射(电影名,又译美少女啦啦队)

bring to mind 想起

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bring into being 使…形成;使…存在

6. catch

catch oneself 发觉自己讲错而突然住嘴

catch up 赶上;把…缠住

catch up with 赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚

catch on 理解,明白;变得流行

catch the train 赶火车

catch fish 抓鱼,捕鱼

catch up on 赶上;得到……消息;弥补

catch fire 着火

catch a glimpse of 瞥见

catch in 被……困住,绊住

catch at 试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得

catch hold of 抓住;拥有

catch all 打捞工具;选择全部;设立预设帐号

catch my breath 喘气;随着我的呼吸

catch you later 待会见,回头见

catch phrase 妙句;引人注意的文句

catch the eye 引人注目

catch a bus 赶公共汽车;赶公交车

lock catch 锁扣

catch a ball 接球;接住球

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7. carry

carry out vt. 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成

carry on 继续

carry forward 发扬;推进

carry through 贯彻;完成;坚持下去

carry in 携带;输入

carry with 进行

carry on with 继续;与…调情

carry around 随身携带

carry away 运走;使失去自制力

carry off 夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理

carry over ..留到以后处理;继续存在

fetch and carry 做杂务,打杂

carry trade 套利交易;套息交易;利差交易;息差交易

carry about 带着;随身携带

carry the torch 开战;奋斗;单恋

carry weight 有影响;重要;有分量

carry up 建高(房屋),追溯

carry back vt. 运回;拿回;使回想;使回忆起

carry bag n. 手提袋;厚纸袋

carry the can 代人受过;背黑锅;单独承担困难的任务

8. count

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count on 指望;依靠

count for 有价值,有重要性

count in 把…计算在内

count for much 关系重大;很有价值

count as 视为;算是;看成

no count 未计数

count down 倒读数,倒计时

head count [口]人口调查;总人数;民意测验

count by 间隔数

count up 共计;把…加起来

yarn count [纺]纱线支数,丝线支数

count me in 把我算在内

body count 死亡人数统计

bacterial count 细菌数

plate count 平板测数;平皿计数

count rate 计数率

word count n. 字数

cycle count 循环盘点;循环计数

blood count [医]血细胞计数;[医]血球计数

9. come

come true 实现,成真;成为现实

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come from 来自;出生于

come back 回来;记起;恢复原状,重新流行

come out 出现;出版;结果是

come into 进入;得到

come on v. 快点;开始;要求;上演;跟着来;突然产生

come up 走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出

come in 进来;到达;流行起来

come here 来这里

come up with 提出;想出;赶上

come with 与……一起供给;伴随……发生;从……开始

come down 下来,降落;流传下来;倒塌;落泊,失势

come near 走进;险些;可与…相比(多用于否定句)

come and go 来来往往,来来去去

come for 为某种目的而来取;向…冲来;对…进行袭击

come together vi. 集合

come over 过来;顺便来访;抓住

come across v. 偶遇;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;[口]给人…印象

come to school 上学

come out of v. 由...产生;从...出来

10. cut

cut off 切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权

cut down v. 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过

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cut in 插嘴;超车;插入

cut into v. 打断;侵犯

cut out 切断;删去;停止;关掉

cut back 削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回

cut short v. 缩短;打断;缩减

cut from 从…上切下

cut through 刺穿;抄近路走过

cut down on 削减,减少

cut up vt. 切碎;抨击

cut back on 削减,缩减;减低

cut on v. 很快向前走;赶路

short cut 短路,捷径;快捷方式

cut away 切掉,砍掉

tax cut 减税

power cut 供电中断,停电

cut across 抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断

cut flower n. 切花,鲜切花;插瓶花

cut out for 适合于,准备;与……相配合

11. drive

drive system 驱动系统,传动系统

hard drive (电脑)硬盘驱动器

drive in 钉入;赶进;运球突破

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drive from 从…赶走…;从…开车来

motor drive 电动机

main drive 主传动;主驱动装置;肢动装置

drive away 赶走;(把车)开走;离去

drive mechanism 驱动机构;传动装置

drive out 驱赶;开车外出

disk drive n. 磁盘驱动器

drive a car 驾车;开小汽车

drive on 可以开上去的;继续开车

gear drive 齿轮传动

drive up 抬高;开车赶到;迫使…上升

drive circuit 驱动电路;激励电路

electric drive 电力传动;电力驱动装置

direct drive 直接驱动;直接传动

drive shaft 驱动轴;主动轴

drive control 驱动控制(等于horizontal drive control)

hydraulic drive 液压传动;液动

12. drop

drop in v. 顺便走访

a drop of something 一口酒;一杯酒

pressure drop 压力下降,压强下降

a drop of 一滴…

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at the drop of 一看到…(就…),一听到…(就…)

drop by 顺便拜访

drop out 退出;退学;脱离

drop by drop adv. 一滴一滴地

temperature drop 温差

drop down 落下;顺着向下移动

drag and drop 拖放

drop off 减少;让……下车;睡着

voltage drop 电压降落

a drop of water 一滴水

drop on [口]训斥;[口]偶然发现;[口]突然访问;使某人感到吃惊

sharp drop 暴跌

drop out of 退学,失学;从……当中退出

drop from 从…落下;从…除去

drop into 不知不觉变得;顺便进入;偶然进入

to the last drop 一滴不留

13. drip

drip irrigation 滴灌;滴流灌溉

intravenous drip 静脉滴注法

drip from 从…上滴下

drip with 往下滴

water drip 滴水槽

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drip coffee 滴流咖啡(使沸水慢慢渗过咖啡粉末所泡成的咖啡,等于drip grind)

权威例句

Blood began to drip from its nose. 血开始从羊鼻子里滴出来。

What should you do if our iron starts to drip water ?

如果你的熨斗开始滴水,你应该做什么?

14. dig

dig out 掘出;发现

dig deep ◎挖深 , ◎[美国英语]掏出来;交出来(指财物) , ◎[美国俚语]付出很高的价钱

dig up 挖出;掘起;开垦;发现

dig in 掘土以掺进;掘土把…埋起来;[口]开始认真工作;[军]掘壕固守

dig into v. 钻研;掘进去

dig a hole 挖坑

dig at 挖苦;讽刺

dig down vt. 掏腰包;挖下;掘倒

15. end

the end of …的最后

in the end 终于,最后

at the end 最终,最后;在终点

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at the end of 在……尽头;在……结束时

by the end of 到……结束时;到……时为止;在……之前

by the end 到…末尾;到…为止

end up 结束;死亡

from beginning to end 自始至终

to an end 结束

come to an end v. 结束

put an end to 结束;终止

end in 以…为结果;以…告终

no end 非常;大量;不停地

until the end 直到最后;直到永远

on end 连续地;竖着

end with 以……结束

to this end 为了这个目的

high end 高端

front end 前端

end point 终点;目的

16. fit

fit for something 使胜任某事,使适应(或适合)某事

fit for adj. 适于;适合的,恰当的

keep fit 保持(身体)健康

fit in 适应,适合;装配好;找时间做

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fit into vt. 适合,适应;符合

fit in with vt. 适应;符合;与...一致

fit with 适合;符合

fit the bill 刚好符合要求;满足要求

fit on 试穿;装上

a fit of 阵发;突发一阵

best fit 最佳配合;最佳匹配

interference fit 过盈配合;干涉配合;紧配合

feel fit 精神很好

fit together 组装在一起

think fit 宁愿;选择

get fit 健身;塑型;让身体变健康

fit like a glove 完全相合;恰好

fit to kill [口]极度地;大大地;十分显眼地;过分地

goodness of fit [计]拟合优度;适合度,吻合度

fit out 装备;配备;供应

17. fall

fall in 到期;集合;排队;倒塌;与某人在一起

fall in love 坠入爱河;爱上某人

fall into 落入;分成

fall in love with 爱上

fall of 坠落

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fall down 跌倒;失败;倒塌

in the fall 在秋天

rise and fall 涨落;抑扬

fall off 减少;跌落;下降;离开;衰退

fall on 落到;指向

fall from 从…落下

fall behind 拖欠;落在后面

free fall 自由下落

fall back 退却,后退;[计]回落

fall ill 生病

fall for something 相信某事

fall for 迷恋;信以为真

fall back on 退到;求助于;回头再说

fall out 发生;脱落;争吵;离队;结果是

fall under 受到(影响等);被归入

18. fix

fix on 确定;固定;使集中于

in a fix [美国英语]进退两难,处境艰难,陷于困境

fix up 修理;解决;改进;为…作好安排;商妥

quick fix 权宜之计

fix one's eyes on 注意;凝视

hot fix 热修复

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fix a date 确定日期,约期

fix attention on 集中注意力于

fix position n. 定位;实测船位

get a fix on [口语](用雷达、声纳等电子装置)探测远距离物体的方位,(用雷达、声纳等电子装置)定出(某物的)位置

out of fix [美国英语]心情不好;身体不好;已损坏的,需要修理的

19. feel

feel oneself 镇定;感觉很好;觉得身体正常

feel like 想要;感到好似

feel free 随便,轻松

feel better 感觉好点了

feel about 摸索

how do you feel 你感觉如何

feel at 用手摸摸看

feel lonely 感到孤独,感到寂寞

how it feels 是什么滋味;是什么感觉;意味着什么

feel tired 感到疲劳

feel bad 不舒服;为…感到难过

feel for 同情;摸索

feel sorry 感到遗憾,觉得难过

feel sad 感到悲伤;心酸

feel at home 在家中般轻松自在;感觉自在

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feel as if 觉得,仿佛

feel sorry for ..难过;为...感到可惜

feel sorry for oneself 垂头丧气

look and feel 外观和感觉

feel guilty 感到内疚

20. fly

fly ash 粉煤灰;飞灰

on the fly 在飞行中;忙忙碌碌

fly in 降落;乘飞机旅行

fly away 飞走;飞行;起飞

fly high 有雄心大志;情绪高涨;野心勃勃

fly over 飘扬

fly into v. 突发

fly off 飞出;飞速(或突然)地跑掉

fly back 回扫;快速回零

let it fly 让它飞

fly in the sky 在空中飞行

fly by 飞逝;(一架或几架飞机)在低空飞过指定地点,飞越;宇宙飞船飞近天体

fly on vt. 向……发脾气

fly at 扑向;猛烈攻击

fly a kite v. 放风筝;开空头支票;试探舆论

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fly out v. 冲出;突然怒骂(或动武)

fly up 飞起;突然发怒;向上飞

fruit fly [昆]果蝇

fly to the moon 飞向月亮

fly kites 放风筝

21. get

get one's ◎[美国口语]得到应有的惩罚 , ◎[美国口语]发财;得到应有的报酬 , ◎[英国俚语]被杀死

get something on someone [口语]抓住某人的把柄 , [口语](不)掌握某人的情况(或不利于某人的证据);(没)抓住某人的把柄

get there 到达那里;取得成功,实现目标

get used to 习惯于…

get rid(of) 摆脱;排除;处理掉

get up 起床,筹备;打扮

get out 离开,出去;泄露;出版

get in 进入;到达;陷入;收获

get into 进入;陷入;穿上;习惯于

get back 回来;恢复;取回;重新上台

get on 上车,上马;进展,使前进

get out of 逃避;避免

get married 结婚

get off v. 动身;免于受罚;从…下来;脱下(衣服等)

23

get better 变得更好;康复

get to know 了解;认识

get through 通过;到达;做完;接通电话

get hold of 把握;抓住;得到

get away 离开;逃脱;出发

get from 从…处得到…

22. give

give oneself (为...)献身

give up 放弃;交出

give out 分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭

give full play to 充分发挥

give in v. 屈服;让步;交上

give aid to 给…予帮助

give or take 增减……而无大变化;允许有小误差

give it away [澳大利亚俚语]放弃;停止

give of oneself 牺牲自己的时间和精力;腾出时间和力量来帮助别人

give one's attention to v. 注意

give attention to 考虑;注意;关心

give away 放弃;泄露;分发;出卖

give advice 劝告,忠告

give off 发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等)

give it a try 试一试

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give up on 放弃;对…表示绝望;对…不再期待

give me a call 给我打电话

give an example 举例

give it up 放弃;鼓掌欢迎

give me a hand 帮我一下

23. go

going on 进行,发生

go home 回家

let go 放开;释放;发射

go up 增长;上升;被兴建起来

go on 继续;过去;继续下去;发生

could go 巴不得吃;巴不得喝

go straight 改过自新

go wrong 出毛病;弄错;发生故障

go in 参加;(太阳等)被云遮住;放得进

go all out 鼓足干劲,全力以赴

gone on someone [口语]倾心于某人

go well 进展顺利

on the go 忙个不停,四处奔走

go by 经过;顺便走访;凭…判断

go somewhere 去某个地方;出去一下

no go 不行,失败

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first go [口语]第一次尝试;一下子,一口气

go astray v. 走入歧途;迷路

go slow 怠工;慢慢走

go easy 安闲;从容不迫

⑴ go about(doing)sth. 忙于做某事,开始/着手做某事

go about 四处走动,旅行;(消息等)流传;(疾病等)流行

e.g. I must go about my business.

The tourists went about London freely.

The rumour is going about that Mary and John are getting married.

⑵go after sb. 跟在某人身后,追赶某人;追求某人

go after sth. 谋求某事

e.g. We’re both going after the same job.

⑶go against sb./ sth. 对某人不利;反对某人或某事;与...相背

e.g. His thinking goes against all logic.

⑷go ahead 走在前面;发生;进行;开始于

e.g. The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.

The government intends to go ahead with its tax cutting plans.

(go ahead with sth.开始干某事,实施)

⑸go along 沿着;进展;继续

e.g. go along with sb./sth. 和某人观点一致;赞同某事

I don’t go along with her on this matter.

⑹go around/round 转圈;够分给每个人;习惯于;(消息)传开

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e.g. go around to/go round to ...访问,参观

There’s a rumour going around/round 有消息说;谣传...

⑺go away离开,走开;外出;消失

e.g. I’m going away on business.

The smell hasn’t gone away.

⑻go back相识;返回,回到;回忆起;追溯到

go back on sth. 违约,食言

go back to (doing)sth. 重新开始干...重操旧业

e.g. Dave and I go back 20 years.

Let me just go back to the point I was making.

He never goes back on his word.

She decided to go back to teaching.

⑼go beyond 超过,超出

e.g. That’s going beyong a joke.

⑽go by 流逝,逝去

go by sth.遵循,以某事判断

e.g. Things will get better as time goes.

If past experience is anything to go by, they will be late.

⑾go down 倒下;下降,下跌;下沉;(食物、饮料)被吞下或喝下

go with (in...)被记在...上,载入

go down (with sb.)被(某人)接受

e.g A glass of wine would go down very nicely.

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He will go down in history as a great statement.

The suggestion didn’t go down very well with her boss.

⑿go for sb./ sth. 适用于...;被...所吸引,喜欢

go for sth. 努力争取某事

⒀go in for 参加(考试、竞赛等;)对...有兴趣

⒁go into sth.(交通工具)猛烈撞击某物;加入某组织;从事某职业;详细调查,研究

go into (doing)sth. (时间、精力等)投入某事

e.g. go into the Army/ the Church

The car went into a tree.

We need to go into the question of costs.

More government money needs to go into the project.

⒂go off 离开(去做某事);开火;爆炸;发出响声;(火)熄灭,(电)中断,停止运行;变质,变坏;(质量)下降;(以某种方式)发生,运行;不再喜欢

e.g. The meeting went off well.

The heating goes off at night.

⒃go on 上场,出场;开始运行;发生;继续(go on with sth.)

go on to do sth. (完成某事后)接着做另一件事

go on to sth. 接着开始另一项目

go on doing sth. 不停做某事

e.g. What’s going on?

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Suddenly all the lights went on.

Let’s go on to the next item on the agenda.

⒄go out 外出;播出;(新闻或消息)发布,公布;(火或灯光)熄灭;淘汰,出局;过时

go (品质或情感)在...中不复存在

e.g. All the fight seemed to go out of him.

⒅go over sth. 仔细检查,反复研究;复习;穿过,越过,走过去

e.g. He went over and shook hands with his guests.

⒆go through 仔细检查,研究;经历,遭受;(法律等正式)通过

e.g. The idea did not go through.

I always start the day by going through my email.

⒇go up 上升;被建造;被烧毁;(欢呼声等)响起

24. help

help oneself 自用;自取所需

with the help of 在…的帮助下

help someone with something 帮某人干某事

help with 帮忙某人做…

help each other 互相帮助

need help 需要帮助

can't help 禁不住,忍不住;不得不

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can you help me 你能帮我吗

please help me 请帮帮我

may i help you 要我帮忙吗;请问买什么(商场用语)

cannot help 不得不;禁不住

couldn't help 禁不住;不得不

can not help 禁不住,忍不住;情不自禁

ask for help 寻求帮助;求助;请求帮助

help yourself 请自便

with one's help 在某人的帮助下

help out 帮助…摆脱困难

could not help 禁不住,忍不住

help on 鼓励;促进

thanks for your help 感谢您的帮助

25. hit

hit the ball 击球;顺利,成功

hit it off 合得来

hit hard 使受到沉重的打击,使…遭受严重的挫折

hit the road 开始流浪,上路

hit on 偶然发现;忽然想到

hit the mark 打中目标;达到目的;成功

hit the spot 使人满足;正合需要;恰到好处

hit the headlines 成为新闻头条;被大肆宣传

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hit the books 用功学习;准备功课

hit the target 射中靶子;达到目的

hit back 抵抗,反击

hit out 猛打

hard hit 严重打击;大力击球;坠入情网;(美口)经济上的破产

hit rate n. 命中率

big hit 热门;非常成功

hit upon 偶然发现,偶然碰到

direct hit 直接命中

hit the skids 倒霉,走下坡路

hit rating 命中等级;命中率

hit off 适合

26. hold

hold on 不挂断电话,等一下;继续

on hold 暂停;尚未办理的事情;等候接听;把持住的(指有问题的)

get hold of 把握;抓住;得到

take hold 抓住;扛着;固定下来

hold in 抑制;约束

hold good 仍然有效;适用

hold up 举起;阻挡;拦截

hold on to something 抓住...不放

hold back 隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止

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hold out 坚持;伸出;提供;维持;抵制;主张;[美口]扣留

please hold on 请别挂上(电话中)

hold down 抑制;压制;保有

hold fast v. 紧紧抓住

hold for 保温时间是…;适用

hold onto 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;保持住

hold a candle to 不能与…相比

hold by 坚持

hold with v. 赞同;容忍

take hold of v. 握住

hold true 适用;有效

27. hand

on the other hand 另一方面

in hand adv. 在手头;在进行中;在控制中

one hand (双打开始时)一次发球权

hand in hand 手拉手地;联合

hand in 交上;提交;呈送

right hand 右手;得力助手

by hand adv. 用手

on the one hand 一方面

at hand adv. 在手边;即将到来

on one hand 一方面

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on hand 在手边;在场;即将发生

left hand 左手

hand over 交出;移交

shake hands 握手

hand on 转交;传递下去

helping hand 援助之手;援手;帮手

in your hand 在你的手里

out of hand 无法控制;脱手,告终;立即

with both hands 全力以赴地

hold hands 手拉手

28. have

have some 有一些;吃一点吧

have to be 必定是,无疑是

have to do 不得不做某事

have oneself something [主美国口语] , ◎为自己做某事 , ◎给自己某物

have on 穿着;戴着;有事在手头上;使上钩

have something on someone 抓住某人的弱点 , [口语](不)掌握某人的情况(或不利于某人的证据);(没)抓住某人的把柄

have at 攻击;打击

have but one 只有一个

have what it takes 称职;具备取得成功的必要条件

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have up 把某人请来作客;起诉

have oneself to thank 只得怪自己,活该;自作自受,咎由自取 , 自作自受;只能怪自己

have only to 只要…就能

have none of 不允许,不同意

have it out [口]一决雌雄;(同某人)讲个明白

have an in 获得当权者的宠爱

have back 要回

have it out with 摊牌;决雌雄于;同某人讲明白;与某人较量

have it good [口]过舒适的生活

have out 讨论或争论得出结论,邀请出去

have it in for 厌恶…;总是与...过不去

29. knock

knock on 撞击撞出;敲击(门、窗)

knock at 敲(门、窗等)

knock off 击倒;停工;中断

knock down 击倒;拆卸

knock at the door 敲门;把……撞倒;撞墙

knock out 敲空;击倒;打破;使筋疲力竭

knock it off 停止做;住口,别再讲下去了

knock on the door 敲门

knock over 打翻;撞倒

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knock in (把钉子)钉入

knock on wood 敲木头,企求好运;吉人天相

knock up 敲门唤醒;[英口]筋疲力尽;往上敲

knock back (摇把)反击,(活塞)逆行,(曲轴)反转;反座;回击,击退;使...大吃一惊

knock against 撞击,与…冲突;偶然遇见

knock sensor 爆振传感器;进气流量传感器

knock into 撞上;与…相撞

knock off work 敲落工作;歇工

30. kick

kick oneself 严厉自责

kick off 中线开球

kick in 踢开;支付;开始生效;腿打水游进;[俚]死亡

free kick n. (足球)任意球

kick out v. 解雇;开除;把球踢出界

alive and kicking 活蹦乱跳的

kick back [口]回踢;反弹;[俚]付回扣;平静下来

penalty kick 罚点球,罚球

kick the ball 踢球

kick up v. 踢起;引起;激起

for kicks [俚语]为取乐(或追求刺激)

kick start 脚踏起动;脚踏起动器

35

kick the habit v. 戒除嗜好;戒掉习惯

corner kick 角球

spot kick 点球;罚点球

kick on [口]跳出;打开;开始操作

kick ass 打屁股;打败;了不起

kick your ass 揍你;踢你的屁股

kick around 粗暴而轻率地对待;从各个角度考虑;流浪

kick at 向…踢去

31. keep

keep in 隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧

keep on 继续;穿着…不脱

keep up 保持;继续;不低落;不落后

keep up with 赶得上;和…保持联系

keep in mind 记住

keep in touch 保持联络

keep pace 并驾齐驱;齐步并进

keep pace with 并驾齐驱,保持同步

keep track 通晓事态,注意动向

keep out 阻止进入

keep away 防范;不接近

keep to oneself 保守秘密;不交际

keep working 继续工作;永不停顿

36

keep in touch with 与…保持联系

keep away from 远离,回避

keep healthy 保持健康

keep an eye on v. 照看;留意;密切注视

keep moving 继续前进

keep out of 置身于外

keep abreast of 与……并驾齐驱;了解……的最新情况

32. lay

lay in 贮存

lay down 放下;制定;铺设;主张

lay a foundation 奠定基础;奠基;打下基础

lay eggs 产蛋

lay on 涂抹(颜料等);猛攻;加…于人

lay out 展示;安排;花钱;为…划样;提议

lay stress on 注意,重视;把重点放在

lay off 解雇;休息;停止工作

lay emphasis on 强调;把重点放在

lay claim to 要求;自以为

lay the foundation of 打下……的基础;奠定了……的基础

lay at 攻击;将…放置在…前面

lay up v. 贮存;搁置;卧床不起

37

lay asleep ◎使…入睡 , ◎埋葬,使永眠地下 , ◎使无足轻重,使无人过问 , ◎使入睡 , ◎使永眠地下,埋葬 , ◎使不受重视,使无人过问

on the lay [黑话、行话]做(违法)买卖;干活(如偷、扒、抢等)

in lay ◎(母鸡)会下蛋[亦作 in full (或 good) lay] , ◎(母鸡的)产卵期

lay back 使…向后;躺下休息

lay upon 随…而定;把重点放在

lay over 覆盖;胜过,压倒

lay hands on 得到;找到;攻击

33. let

let us 让我们

let go 放开;释放;发射

let me see 让我看看;让我想一想

let me tell you 让我告诉你;老实告诉你

let it be [口]随他(它)去;任他(它)那样

let you know 让你知道

let go of 释放,松手放开

let it go 任它去,放下

let out v. 放出;泄露;出租

let's say 比如说(用作插入语)

let you go 让你走

let's face it 面对现实吧

38

let you down 让你失望

let me down 让我失望

let down 使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降

let off 放出;准许…暂停工作;宽恕

let me try 让我试一试

let in 让…进来;嵌入

let slip 错过;无意中吐露;放走

let it fly 让它飞

34. light

in the light of 根据,按照;当作

in light 被光线照着

in the light 灯光下;在光芒中

in light of 根据;鉴于;从…观点

light on 偶然遇见(碰见,发现);停落于

light source 光源

light industry 轻工业

red light 危险信号,红灯

light intensity 光强度

come to light 暴露;真相大白;众所周知

light up 照亮;点亮

light and shade 光阴;光与影

light rail 轻轨;轻轨电车

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visible light 可见光

green light 绿灯;放行;准许

bring to light 揭露;发现;公开

light scattering 光散射

light oil 轻油;低粘度油

bright light 强光

traffic light 红绿灯(等于traffic signals)

35. make

make sure 确信;证实

make up 弥补;组成;化妆;整理

make full use of 充分利用

make friends with 与…交友

make up for 补偿,弥补

make a difference 有影响,有关系

make good use of 充分利用;很好地使用

make out 理解;辨认出;说明;填写;设法应付

make a decision 作决定

make for 导致;有助于;走向

make of 了解;用…制造

make it possible 使它变成可能

make in 加入,进入;干涉别人

make a living 谋生,维持生活

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make life 求活;创造人生;有意义的活

make an appointment 约会,预约

make a mistake 犯错误

make contribution 贡献

make decision 作决定;下决心

make friend 交朋友;建立友谊

36. put

put forward v. 提出;拿出;放出;推举出

put in 提出,提交;放入;种植;使就职

put on 穿上;上演;增加;假装;使…上场

put into 使进入;把...放进;在……上种植

put up 提供;建造;举起;推举,提名;供给…住宿

put together ..放在一起;组合;装配

put out 熄灭;伸出;出版;使不方便,打扰

put it on 夸张;要高价;[俚]装腔作势

put forth 提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出;放出

put for 以……为目标前进

put down 镇压;记下;贬低;制止

put off 推迟;扔掉;阻止

put into practice 实行,实施;落实

put into operation 使生效;使运转,使开动

put into production 把…投入生产

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put into use 使用,应用;投入使用

put away 放好;抛弃;储存

put up with v. 忍受;容忍

put emphasis on 重视,强调;把重点放在……

put in place 到位;落实到位;正在实施

37. pick

pick up 捡起;获得;收拾

pick out 挑选出

pick it up 把它捡起来

pick them [用以加强语气,尤指人群关系]谨慎选择

pick up the phone 拿起电话,接起电话

pick on 挑选;选中;批评

pick them up 把它们捡起来

pick me up 接我

pick off 摘掉;拔去;截取;传感器

pick and choose 挑挑拣拣

pick up on 注意到;与…熟悉起来

bone to pick 对某人不满;与某人起争端

pick flowers 攀折花木

pick up the goods 提货

the pick of 精华;最好部分

pick apples 摘苹果

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pick holes 挑毛病

tooth pick 牙签;刺刀

pick and roll [体]掩护转身切入;挡切战术;掩护走位

38. pull

pull out 离开,撤离;拔出;渡过难关;恢复健康;折叠的大张插页;飞机进场重新飞起

pull something on someone 在…方面欺骗某人

pull down 摧毁,推翻;拉下来;使……下跌

pull up 拔起;停下来;阻止

pull together 齐心协力

pull in 进站;吸入;提到警察局

pull out of 退出;拉出,取出

pull off 赢得;脱下;努力实现

pull on 穿;戴;继续拉

pull back 拉回;撤回;拉为平手;反悔

pull through 渡过难关;恢复健康

pull away 离开;脱身;拉掉

pull it off 圆满完成

pull over 把…开到路边;开到路边;靠岸

push and pull 推与拉

pull apart 撕开;扯断

pull rod 拉杆;推杆

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pull at vi. 用力拉;大口喝

pull the trigger 开枪

pull into (车)进站

39. push

push oneself 鞭策自己;发愤;自强;加劲

push forward 推进;抓紧进行

push for 奋力争取

push up 增加;提高;向上推

push on 推进;推动;努力向前

push through 完成;挤著穿过

push ahead 向前推进

push back 把…向后推;推回

push rod 制动缸推杆;推棒;顶杆

push out 拉出,排出;推出去

push in 推进,闯入

push button 按钮

push ahead with 推进;推动

push the button 按下按钮

push and pull 推与拉

push down 下推;叠加

push off 推迟;离开

push against 推,推撞;推挤

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push into 推进;推动(做某事)

push away 推开

40. run

in the long run 长远;终究

long run adj. 长期的 , n. 最后

run in 跑进;试车;顺便探访;拘留

run away 逃跑;失控

run on 继续,继续下去;连续不断;流逝;涉及

run out 用完;耗尽;跑出;到期;伸向

on the run 在逃;奔波;跑着

run into someone 偶然遇见某人

run into 遭遇,陷入;撞上,撞到;偶然遇见

run for 竞选;匆匆去取;赶紧去请

run through 跑着穿过;浏览;刺;挥霍

in the short run 从短期看,在不久的将来

run out of 用完

run with 鼓励;与…一起跑;与…交往

run wild 失去控制;变得荒芜

run at 冲过去袭击

run from 逃避,飞奔以逃离

run counter to 违反;与…背道而驰

run time 运行时间;电脑运作时间

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run off 逃跑;印出;流掉;进行决赛

41. send

send out 发送;派遣;放出

send in 递送;呈报;命…进来

send for 召唤,派人去叫;派人去拿

send back 送回;退还

send a message 发信息

send mail 发送邮件

send a letter 寄信

send by 通过…方式寄出

to send a telegram 发电报

send forth 发出;长出;出版

send up 射出;使上升;长出;检举;提出;[口]判决入狱

send message 发送信息

send off 寄出;派遣;给…送行

send as 发送为

send for a doctor 请医生

send on 转送;预送

send over 发送;播送

send away v. 发送;派遣;解雇;驱逐

send down 把…向下发送;使下降(价格等);开除

send into 使变得;使处于某种状态

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42. set

set up v. 建立;装配;开业;竖立

a set of 一套;一组;一副

set out 出发;开始;陈述;陈列

complete set 整套;[计]成套机组;完全集

set in vi. 开始;到来;流行

set forth 陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布

set off v. 出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;抵销;分开

set by 把…留开

a complete set of 一整套

form a complete set 配套

set theory 集合论

set on 唆使;开始;攻击

full set 全套,全组

full set of 全套;一整套

set up for 自以为;自命为;为…做准备

whole set 成套;全套装置

data set 数据集;数传机

one set 一盘

tv set n. 电视机

all set 准备就绪,都安排好了

43. see

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see something in someone 看中(或喜欢)某人的某个方面

see things 发生幻觉;见神见鬼

see in 带领……进去

see for oneself 亲眼看;自己去看

see a lot of 经常和…在一起;经常见到 , 与…经常交往,常见到(某人或某物)

see here [美国口语]听我说;喂(唤起对方注意或表示不赞成)

let's see 让我们看看

as you can see 正如你所看到的;你是知道的

see through 识破,看穿

we'll see 你我都会明白

nice to see you 很高兴认识你

go and see 去看看

see as 看作为;视…为…

see clearly 看清楚

glad to see you 见到你很高兴

see a movie v. 看电影

what can you see 你能看见什么

see you tomorrow 明天见

see you soon 再见;待会儿见;希望尽快见到你

as you see 如你所见;可见

44. stay

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stay in 呆在家里;不外出

stay at 暂住在…;保留

stay with 同…住在一起;把…坚持下去;与…并驾齐驱

stay at home 呆在家里

stay on 继续停留

stay away 外出,不在家

stay away from 躲避;离…远点;不在家

stay up 不睡觉,熬夜

stay at home 呆在家里

stay for 逗留(…时间);为…而留下

stay out 呆在户外;不回家;持续到...结束

stay in bed 卧病在床,卧床;呆在床上;在床休息

stay healthy 保持健康

stay alive 活着;仍然活着

stay out of vt. 置身于……之外

stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚

stay calm 保持冷静

here to stay 留在这里;在此停留

stay awake 保持清醒;保持醒着的

stay by 守在一边;一直支持

45. stand

stand up v. 站起来;坚持;竖立;站得住脚;拥护

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