名词性从句专练

名词性从句

一.【基础展示】

1、________some teenagers don't realize is________difficult life can be after they get addicted to

drugs.

A．That；how B．That；what a C．What；how D．What；what a

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词性从句。第一空在主语从句中作realize的宾语且引导主语从句，故选what；第二空后跟形容词的原形，用how，life是从句的主语。若用“what a”，句子应是“…what a

difficult life it can be…”。

2、________ the polluting factory will be removed from the city is, in fact, ________ the citizens

are glad to see.

A．That; as B．As; what C．That; what D．What; that

【答案】C

【解析】That引导主语从句，在句子中不作成分；而后一空应是see的宾语，故用what。

3、—What do you think of the book Harry Potter?[来源:金太阳新课标资源网]

—Harry Potter is a world of magic and wonders，________anything can happen.

A．one that B．on which C．the one where D．one where

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句和同位语。one是a world of magic and wonders的同位关系；where引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作地点状语。

4、________ has interest in our outdoor adventure club can apply for its membership.

A．No matter who B．No matter anyone C．Anyone D．Whoever

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词性从句。whoever在此处引导主语从句，相当于anyone who。no matter who引导让步状语从句，不引导名词性从句。

5、Class regulations require________is the last to leave the classroom________off all the lights.

A．who；should turn B．whom；shall turn

C．whomever；turns D． whoever；turn

【答案】D

【解析】考查主语从句和虚拟语气。whoever引导主语从句，相当于anyone who。同时“________is the last to leave the classroom________off all the lights”在句中作require的宾语，从句要用虚拟语气，结构是“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。

6、I don't say I am against their the trouble is ________ they do doesn't agree with what

they say.

A．what that B．that what C．if what D．what

【答案】B

【解析】that引导表语从句，不作成分没有意义，但不能省略；what引导宾语从句中的主语从句what they do，并在从句中作主语。

7、The Romans originally lived in northwest India in _______ is now southeastern Pakistan.

A. what B. which C. that D. where

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词性从句。what引导名词性从句作介词的宾语并在宾语从句中充当主语。

8、When astronauts return to the earth's atmosphere, helicopters fly to they would land, ready

to collect them.

A. what B. where C. which D. that

【答案】B

【解析】该题考查宾语从句。语意：“当航天员返回到地球的时候，直升机飞到他们要着陆的地方去接他们。”where在此处引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作状语。

9、Sometimes advertisements make ______ possible for companies to sell the customers ______

money can not buy.[来源: /]

A. ×; that B. it; what C. that; which D. it; whose

【答案】B

【解析】语意：有时广告让公司把用钱买不到的东西卖给顾客变得可能。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。what引导的是宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作宾语。

10、The news spread quickly through the village _____ the war had ended, ______ made villagers

wild with joy.

A. which; that B. that; what C. that; which D. what; which

【答案】C

【解析】考查同位语从句和定语从句。第一空that引导的从句与the news构成同位关系；第二空是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。所以应该选C项。

二.【能力提升】

1、Before the operation, the doctor had to talk to the patient in order to move her fear_______ she

might die during the operation.

A. when B. that C. which D. so that

【答案】B

【解析】从句辨析。“she might die during the operation” 是同位语从句, 用来解释fear的具体内容, 所以用that。

2、The manager, realizing_______ was going on, asked Tom to follow him into his office.

A. what B. that C. which D. why

【答案】A

【解析】what引导名词性从句, 作realizing的宾语, 而且what在从句中作主语。

3、He said_______ not until he came to the shop_______ they realized_______ they were.

A. it was;where;where B. it was;that;where

C. that was;when;that D. this was;which;what

【答案】B

【解析】句意为：他说直到他来到那家商店后他们才意识到他们在什么地方。此处考查强调句式和宾语从句。强调句式强调not until时间状语从句, 主句部分they realized由that引导, 而where引导realized的宾语从句。答案选B项。[来源:金太阳新课标资源网]

4、The hospital nearby has just got a, ______ you'd call it, er... a scanner.

A. that B. which C. what D. how

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意为：附近的医院刚引进一台，你叫它什么来着，嗯，„„一台扫描仪。what引导名词性从句作插入语，what作以call的宾语。难度适中。

5、The professor in the end decided to give the prize to _______ he believed had a good command

of English.

r er

【答案】C

【解析】考查代词。句意为：教授最后决定给任何英语学的好的人颁发奖品。whoever既作了to的宾语，同时作了had a good command of English的主语，whoever=anyone who／the

person who，可在句中作主语或宾语，也可同时既作主语又作宾语，此处 he believed是插入语，whomever是whoever的宾格形式，在句中作宾语，通常可由whoever来代替。例如：

We wrote a letter of thanks to whoever had helped us．本题稍难。

6、It was not just the size of the party last night__________made it unique,but_______it meant to

our company.

A．what;that B．that;what C．what;what D．that;that

【答案】B

【解析】考查句式结构。句意为：昨晚晚会的规模和晚会对公司的意义都使它变得独一无二。本题第一空考查了强调句型It was+强调部分+that+其他，这里强调主语；第二空考查连接代词what，引导名词性从句，在从句充当宾语。本题稍难。

7、Faced with challenges,you should believe your courage is______makes a difference.

r

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词性从句。空格后面是表语从句，从句中缺少主语。所以用what。难度适中。

8、________ is responsible for this accident will be punished．

A．Who B．Whoever C．The one D．No matter who

【答案】B

【解析】考查主语从句。根据题意：对该事故负有责任的人，无论是谁，都会受到处罚。whoever引导主语从句，在从句中作主语成分。whoever和no matter who引导让步状语从句时可以互换，引导名词性从句时只能用whoever。本题稍难。

9、_________ makes me feel worried is _________ singing stars are centered on by masses of

teenagers today．

A．What；what B．that；that C．What：that D．That；what

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词性从句。makes缺少主语，因此选择what来引导主语从句，is后面的从句句意完整，不缺少主语或宾语，因此选择that引导表语从句。本题易。

10、It is required in some colleges that lights in students’ dorms _____ off by 11 o’clock.

A. be switched B. would switch C. should switch D. must be switched

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。主句中含有required，所以从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。难度适中。[来源: /]

11、I saw_______ to be a tiger.

A. what I thought B. that I thought

C. which I thought D. why I thought

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词性从句。该句没有先行词, 故不是定语从句, 可以排除C项；I thought后缺少宾语, 由此排除B、D选项。

12、A recent survey shows 4 million Chinese came to Beijing from other cities to work and live,

______ and ______ is called the “floating population” is growing annually.

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查主语从句。and后的句子是一个复合句, 主语是由句子来充当的。在这个主语从句中缺少主语, 所给的选项中, 既能引出这个主语从句又能在从句中做主语的只有what。句意为：最近一项调查表明有四百万中国人从不同的城市来到北京工作和生活, 并且被称作“北漂族”的人数每年都在增加。

13、—What should I wear to attend Mary’s birthday party?

—Dress_______ you like.

A. what B. how C. whatever D. however

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词性从句。从句动词like是及物动词, 从句中缺少宾语, 应该用连接代词,

whatever有anything that的意思。

14、Regulations require_______ needs special diets_______ the cooking manager in advance.

A. who;informs B. whom;informed

C. whomever;inform D. whoever;inform

【答案】D

【解析】考查连接词和语气。require后跟宾语从句时, 从句要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式, should可以省略。第一空是一个连接词引导主语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 所以选D项, 表示泛指。[来源:金太阳新课标资源网]

15、If you leave undone_______ you should have done, you’ll only have to face more work piled

waiting to be done.

A. what B. which C. that D. as

【答案】A

【解析】考查连接词。分析句子结构可知, 空格处和you should have done是动词leave的宾语, undone是宾语补足语, 从句中缺少宾语, 应该用连接代词what。

16、A new problem will occur with the increase in the number of private cars_______ road

conditions need to be improved.

A. where B. which C. that D. when

【答案】C

【解析】考查句式。分析句子结构可知, 空格和后面的部分是problem的同位语, 说明problem的具体内容, 所以用that。

17、The teenager is_______ is known as “hacker”—he likes to show off on the Internet and attack

website.

A. that B. who C. what D. which

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。what引导一个表语从句, 在从句中作主语, 意思是“„„的”。

18、We agreed to accept _______ they thought was the best tourist guide.

A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever

【答案】D

【解析】whoever充当从句... was the best tourist guide的主语, they thought可以看作插入语。

19、 “Do you think_______ I should attend the lecture?

”she asked me.

A. that B. whether C. if D. when

【答案】A

【解析】考查宾语从句中引导词的用法。that引导的从句充当think的宾语。

20、—Recently many people have no intention of buying a house.

—I think the reason may be_______ the house price is too high.

A. that B. why C. because D. which

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词性从句。the reason 是常用句型。that引导表语从句, 表示reason的内容。