采购专业用语(中英文对照)

专业用语

货运

(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人

(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货

(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货

(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费

(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费

(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地

(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地

(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货

(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货

(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货

(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货

(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货

主要船务术语简写：

(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）

(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）

(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费

(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费

(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费

(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费

(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费

(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费

(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费

(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费

(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费

(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单

(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单

(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据

(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证

(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证

(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract) 销售合同

(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书

(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）

(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）

(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费

(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场

(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货

(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货）

(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站

(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）

(27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）

(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）

(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人

货运用语中英文对照

货物 goods | | freight | | cargo

运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance

运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey

运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | |

carrying trade

运输代理人 a forwarding agent

承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier

船务代理人 a shipping agent

陆上运输 transportation by land

海上运输 transportation by sea

货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights

| | carriage of goods

货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier

火车 goods-train | | freight-train

卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck

货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department

运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate

运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges

车费 cartage | | portage

运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid

运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect

运费免除||免费 carriage free

协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate

运费清单 freight account

托运单 way-bill | | invoice

运送契约 contract for carriage

装运 shipment | | loading

装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship

装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission

装运单||载货单 shipping invoice

装运单据 shipping documents

大副收据 mate's receipt

装船单 shipping order

提货单 delivery order

装船通知 shipping advice

包裹收据 parcel receipt

准装货单 shipping permit

租船契约 charter party

租船人 charterer

程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter

期租船 time charter

允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days

工作日 working days

连续天数 running days | | consecutive days

滞期费 demurrage

滞期日数 demurrage days

速遣费 despatch money

空舱费 dead freight

退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out |

| shut-outs

赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt

装载 loading

卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing

装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight

卸货重量 landing weight

压舱 ballasting

压舱货 in ballast

舱单 manifest

船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry

航海日记 ship's log

船员名册 muster-roll

(船员，乘客)健康证明 bill of health

光票 clean bill

不清洁提单 foul bill

有疑问提单 suspected bill

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常用短语

Words and Phrases

Inspection Certificate 检验证明

Inspection Certificate of Quality 质量检验证书

Inspection Certificate of Quantity 数量检验证书

surveyor 检验行，公证行

Additional Words and Phrases

Inspection Certificate of Weight 重量检验证书

Inspection Certificate of Origin 产地检验证书

Inspection Certificate of value 价值检验证书

Inspection Certificate of Health 健康检验证书

Sanitary Inspection Certificate 卫生检验证书

Veterinary Inspection Certificate 兽医检验证书

inspection of packing 包装检验

inspection of loading 监装检验

inspection of material 材料检验

inspection of risk 被保险物价的检查

inspection of storage 监装

inspection of voucher 凭证检验

inception of carriage 货车检查

inspection of document 单证检查

inspection of fixed asset 固定资产检查

inspection of incoming merchandise 到货验收

Inspection Certificate on Damaged cargo 验残检验证书

Inspection Certificate on Tank 验船证书

Certificate of Measurement & Weight 货载衡量证书

Authentic Surveyor 公证签定人

inspection on cleanliness 清洁检验

inspection on cleanliness of dry cargo hold 干货舱清洁检验

inspection on cleanliness of tank 油舱清洁检验

inspection and acceptance 验收

inspection before delivery 交货前检验

inspection after construction 施工后检验

inspection during construction 在建工程检验

inspection between process 工序间检验

inspection report 检验报告

inspection tag 检查标签

Inspectorate General of Customs 海关稽查总局

inspection and certificate fee 检验签证费

to issue(a certificate) 发...（证明）

Sworn Measurer 宣誓衡量人

Underwriters Laboratory 保险商实验室

Loyd's Surveyor 英国劳氏公证行

General Superintendence & Co, Geneva (S.G.S) 瑞士日内瓦通用签定后司

abandonment charge 背弃 费用

absolute par of exchange 绝对 外汇 平价

abritrage rate 套汇 汇率

above par 超过 票面 价值

acceptance commission 承兑 手续费

acceptance fee 认付费

acceptance for honor 参加 承兑

acceptance house 期票 承兑行

acceptor for honor 参加 承兑人

accepting bank 承兑 银行

accepting charge 承兑费

accident beyond control 非人为 事故

account payable 应收帐，应付 未付帐

account purchase 赊买

account receivable 应收 帐款，应收 未收帐

account sales 销货帐，销货 清单

account of goods sold 销货 帐目

account of receipts and payments 收支 帐目

account year 会计 年度

accounting statement 会计 报表

accounting unit 会计 单位

accrued expense 应计 费用

accrued item 应计 项目

accumulation of capital 资本 积累

acknowledgement 回单

acknowledgement of orders 订单 确认

act of God 天灾

acting manager 代理 经理

active demand 畅销

actual cost 实际 成本

actual liabilities 实际 负债

actual price 实际价

additional expense 追加 费用

additional order 追加 订货

additional premium 追加 保费

adjustment of exchange rate 调整 汇价

advalorem duty 从价税

advance in price 涨价

advance payment 预付款

advance price 增价

advance sample 预样

advance settlement of exchange 预交 外汇

advance surrender of export exchange 预交 出口 外汇

advice of arrival 到货 通知

advice of charge 付款 通知书

advice of shipment 货运 通知

advice of drawing 支票 通知书

advising bank (notifying bank) 通知 银行

advertisement matter 广告 邮件

advertising agency 广告社、广告 代理

advertising expense 广告费

advertising media 广告 媒体

affiliated company 附属 公司，联盟 公司

after charge 附加 费率

after date 日后，发票后

after sight 见票后 照付

affidavit of export 出口 宣誓书

A grade 甲级（货品）

against all risks 保全险

agency agreement 代理 协议

agency contract 代理 契约

agent service 代理 服务

agreed upon 同意，商定

agricultural products 农产品

air-borne goods 空运 货物

air freight 航空 运费

air mail 航空 邮件

air-mail service 航空 运寄

air transportation insurance 空运 保险

all risk 全险

all round price 包括 一切 费用 价格

all sorts of goods in stock 各种 货物 齐备

allied company 联营 公司

alongside delivery 船边 交货

allowance on sales 销货 折口

alter an agreement 变约

amicable allowance 友好 让价

amicable settlement 友好 解决

amount insured 保险 金额

amount of exports 输出额

amount of imports 输入额

analysis certificate 化验 证书

analysis report 化验 报告

announcing removal 迁移 通知

annual income 年收入

annual interest 年息，年利

annual production 年产量

annual report 年报，决算书，年度 财务 报告

anticipated buying 预期 购买

applicant for the credit 信用证 申请人

application fee 申请费

application for conversion 折换 申请书

application for export permit 出口 许可证 申请书

application for import of foreign goods 外货 进口 报单

application for importation of controlled commodities 管制 货物

进口申请书

application for letter of credit 开发 信用证 申请书

application for negotiation of draft under letter of credit 出口 押汇 申请书

application for outward remittance for application for space 舱位 申请书

application to pass goods through the custom 报关单

apply by letter 通信 申请

apply in person 亲自 申请

apply for a position 申请 职位

apply for information 探询 消息

apply for remittance 托汇

appointed store 指定 商店

appreciation of money 货币 增值

arbitrage of exchange 套汇

arbitration clause 仲裁 条款

arbitration of exchange 汇兑率 裁定

army supplies 军需品

arrival at port 入港

arrival notice 到达 通知

articles made to order 订制品

articles of luxury 奢侈品

artificial flower 人造花

as agreed (contracted) 按照 合同

as per sample 与 样品 相同

Asian-dollar market 亚洲 美元 市场

ask the price of 询价

assignment clause 转让 条款

assignment of policy 保险单 转让

assistant manager 协理，副经理

as soon as possible shipment 立即 送运

at a discount 折扣

at a premium 超过 票面 之 价值

at a profit 获利，赚钱

at sight 见票 即付，即期

at the market 照 市价

at par 平价

auction price 拍卖价

authority to purchase 购买 委托证

authority to pay 委托 付款证

average cost 平均 成本

average tare 平均 皮重

average unit cost 平均 单位 成本

average unit price 平均 单价

average weight 平均 重量

award of bid 决标，定标