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2023年12月23日发(作者:聚苯泡沫板)
【英语】中考英语数词真题汇编一、初中英语数词1.We throw rubbish every year.
(含答案)含解析A. ton of B. tons C. tons of D. a ton of【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们每年扔大量的垃圾。tons of,大量的,故选C。ton,吨,前面没有具体数字,因此用【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。2.—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth C. Ninth; ninth D. Ninth; nine【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。第一空说明年龄,应使用基数词,第二空说明的是第几个生日,使用序数词,故答案是B。【点评】考查数词,注意基数词和序数词的用法。3.—What day is the ______ day of the week?
—It's Friday.A. fifth B. five C. six D. sixth【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——一周的第六天是星期几?D.第六。星期五是一周的第六天,因此使用——星期五。A.第五;B.五;C.六;sixth,故答案是B。【点评】考查序数词,追序数词在具体语境中的运用。4.— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province?
— Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗?——是的,当然。它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。固定搭配,第几大,根据大,故它是第二大的A第一,B第二,C第三,D第四,the+序数词+最高级,It's just a little smaller than the largest one,可知只有一个比它,故选B。the+序数词+最高级的用法。【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意5.Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:每年上千本书被捐给农村的贫困孩子们。用复数,thousands of,成千上万的,固定短语,故选【点评】此题考查数词用法。注意固定短语B。thousand和of 连用时要thousands of。6.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the ________ month of the
year.
A. Third B. fourth C. fifth【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一年有24个节气。谷物雨通常在一年中的四月开始。the与可数名词单数A:Thirdmonth,要第三;B:fourth第四;C:fifth第五。空格前有定冠词用序数词。根据 Grain Rain often starts in April
数词fourth,故选B。,可知四月份是一年中的第四个月,要用序【点评】考查序数词辨析。根据语境和生活常识,选择正确的序数词。7.Two ____________students are from Korea.
A. hundreds of B. hundred C. hundreds D. hundred of【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:有两百名学生来自朝鲜。hundred,百,其前接具体数词时,用其of连用,hundreds of,成百B。单数形式,当其前没有具体数字修饰时,用其复数形式,后和上千,根据two,基数词,hundred用其单数形式,故选【点评】考查整数的表达。注意识记hundred的词义和用法。8. of the students in our class _____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A. Two fifths, is B. Second fifths, are C. Second fifths, is D. Two fifths, are【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。分数的构成子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数。名词是复数,谓语动词用复数结构,故选D。+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的结构。分数+of+名词作主语时,如果分【点评】此题考查分数和主谓一致。注意分数9.—How handy books are there on the shelf?—Well. I think there are books.
A. two hundred and forty-six B. two hundreds and forty C. two hundred fourteen【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——书架上有多少本书?and连接,且——嗯,我认为有246本书。表示数量246时,百位与十位之间要用答案选A。hundred被具体数字修饰时,用单数形式。故【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记几百几十几的表达。
10.In 2010, ___________ people from all over the world came to Shanghai to see the World
Expo.
A. ten million of B. ten millions C. million of D. millions of【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:2010年,来自世界各地的数百万人来到上海观看世博会。表示确切数字用基数词+million,表示几百万;表示非确切数字时用配。ten10,基数词,所以用millions of,数百万,固定搭ten million,排除A、B,故选D。+million,表示几百万;【点评】考查数学词的表达,注意平时识记表示确切数字用基数词表示非确切数字时用millions of,数百万。11.It's the ______ time for me to visit the Shunfeng Park. And I want to visit it a sixth time.
A. fifth B. five C. fifths D. the five【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:五,B基数词,五,根据这是我第五次参观顺丰公园,我想第六次去参观。the定冠词可知,定冠词后是序数词,故选A。A序数词,第【点评】考查数词,注意定冠词后是序数词的用法。12._______, when Marx was already _______, he found it was important to study the situation
in Russia, so he began to learn Russian.
A. In 1870s, in his fifties B. In 1870s, in fiftiesC. In the 1870s, in fifties D. In the 1870s, in his fifties【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在十九世纪七十年代,马克思已经五十岁了,他觉得研究俄国的形势很重要,便开始学习俄语。多岁时;故选D。in the 1870s十九世纪七十年代;in one's fifties在某人五十【点评】考查时代的表达方式和固定短语。掌握时代的表达方式。13.September is the _____month of a year.
A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:九月是一年的第九个月。句意,可知九月是一年的第九个月,故选C。A 第七;B 第八;C 第九;D 第十。根据【点评】考查序数词。理解句意,然后判断出正确的答案。14.Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?
A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗?millions of,固定搭配,几百万的;数词+million,表示具体的……百万,此时因此用millions of,故选D。million是单数形式;空前没有具体数词,
【点评】考查数词,注意millions of的用法。15.There are tourists visiting Beijing every year.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. two hundreds of【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:每年有数百的游客参观北京。表达确切数字用基数词表达非确切数字用hundreds of,前面没有具体数字,因此用+hundred,hundreds of,故选C。【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记。16.Tim likes collecting coins, and he's got ______________ them.
A. million of B. millions of C. two million of D. two millions of【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Tim喜欢收集硬币,他已经得到了它们中的数百万。表示确切数millions of,数百万的,固定搭配,字时用基数词+million,几百万;表示非确切数字时用故选B。【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记确切数字与非确切数字的表达。17.—Have you heard of the Two-Child policy?
—Of course. And I know many couples have new babies in their ______.A. forties B. fortieth C. the fortieth D. forty【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:岁的时候生婴儿。根据短语【点评】考查介词短语,注意——你听说过二胎政策吗?——当然,并且我知道许多夫妇在A。40in their forties,在四十多岁,可知比较符合句意,故选in one's forties的用法。18.— I think A Bite of China
Ⅲis not so good as __________.
— Oh, I agree with you..A. two first. B. the two first C. first two D. the first two【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为《舌尖上的中国的观点。first,最初的,形容词,【点评】此题考查数词。3》不如前两个好。——噢,我同意你the first+基数词,表示前几个,故选D。the first修饰基数词,表示前几个。19.— It's excited to hear that Jessie J got the King of Singer in the end.
— Yes, it's her _____ time to get the first prize.A. six B. sixth C. the six D. the sixth【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——很高兴听到杰西J最终获得了歌手之王。——是的,这是她第her,定冠词the要省六次获得一等奖。根据句意可知此句需要序数词,因前面有物主代词略,故选B。
【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。20._________ of the world's books and newspaper are written in English.
A. Three quarter B. Three of quarters C. Third fourths D. Three fourths【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:世界上四分之三的书报是用英语写的。英文中分数的表示方法,分子用基数词分母用序数词,分子大于一,分母应加【点评】考查英文中分数的写法。s。应该是 three fourths ,故选D。21.Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.
A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:十年前,我们村子的人口是他们的两倍。根据句意可知,这里考查的是表示倍数的句型,且修饰人口众多时用形容词twice在这里的意思是两倍,twice as…as,表示是……的两倍,并large或big,因此是twice as large as,故选B。【点评】考查倍数的表达方式。22.Mr. King bought his son a new bike as a gift for his birthday.
A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth D. the nine【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:第九,应用序数词Mr. King给他儿子买了一辆新自行车作为他第九个生日的礼物。his修饰,所以不能加定冠词the,故选B。ninth,且前面有物主代词【点评】考查序数词。注意序数词的用法。23.About ______ of the earth ______ covered with water, but we have less and less available
fresh water.
A. three-fourth; is B. three fourths; is C. three-fourth; are D. three-fourths; are【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:地球的四分之三被水覆盖,但是我们的淡水资源越来越少。分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于fourths;be covered with,覆盖;句子中的1时,分母用复数,因此四分之三,water 是不可数名词,系动词要用 three
is,故选B。1时,分母用复【点评】考查分数的表达方式。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于数。24.Having introduced the new equipment, our factory turned out in 2004 as the year before.
A. cars three times as many asB. three times as many carsC. as many cars as three rimesD. three times more cars than【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在引进新设备后.我们的工厂在倍数+as+形容词+as+,……是……倍,固定搭配,故选【点评】考查倍数的表达,注意倍数B。2004年的产量是前一年的三倍。+as+形容词+as的用法。25.—Our school is going to hold the Cultural Festival?
—Yes. And each of us can take part in activities.A. Third; third B. Three; third C. Third; three D. Three; three【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们的学校打算举办第三届文化节吗?——是的。我们每个the third,三个人能参加三个活动。根据语境可知第三届文化节,是第三次,要用序数词活动,表示数量;要用基数词three,修饰可数名词复数,故选C。【点评】考查数词辨析,牢记基数词和序数词的不同意义和用法。26.About of the work will soon be finished.
A. two third B. two threes C. two three D. two thirds【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:大约三分之二的工作将很快被完成。分数词的表达法是,分子是基数词,分母是序数词,当分子大于选D。【点评】考查分数词的表达法。1的时候,分母要用复数,三分之二,two thirds,故27.The total number of the citizens in the city has increased to over four _________ this year.
A. million B. millions C. a million D. millions of【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这个城市市民总数今年已经增长到了四百万。万,当和具体数字连用时,不加固定短语;前面有具体数字【点评】此题考查数词。注意s,后面也不加million意思是百of;而millions of意思是数以百万计的,million,故选A。four,四,因此用hundred,thousand,million的使用规则。28._______people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.
A. Thousand B. Thousands of C. Thousand of【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:今年五一劳动节那天,成千上万的人参观了重庆红岩洞。thousand千,有具体的数字修饰需用原形;和前面没有具体的数字,因此用复数形式,故选【点评】考查数字表达法辨析。注意of连用则用复数形式,意思是成千上万的,B。hundred,thousand和million的使用规则。29.There are about people in the village.
A. eight hundred B. eight hundreds C. eight hundred of D. eight hundreds of
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:村子里大约有八百人。hundred,百,与基数词搭配时,不用复故选A。数; ,hundred 后跟of 时,应用复数,前面不能用基数词,【点评】考查数词用法。注意hundred,thousand和million等词的使用规则。30.—When do you usually go to bed on school nights?
—At around ________ o'clock. It's healthy to fall asleep before A. nine B. ninth C. twelve D. twelfth【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——上学的晚上你通常什么时候睡觉?之前睡觉是健康的。nine九,是基数词;ninth第九,是序数词;——大约9点。晚上10点twelve十二,是基数词;BD两项。根据9点睡觉,twelfth第十二,是序数词。根据o'clock此处表示钟点,用基数词,排除It's healthy to fall asleep before 可知,10点之前睡觉是健康的,因此他在故答案选A。【点评】本题考查数词,注意基数词表示几点。
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