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2023年12月23日发(作者:二叉树的生成与遍历)

中考英语数词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题一、初中英语数词(含答案)

1.In the Ukraine(乌克兰), a ________ of the population are Russia speakers.

A. five B. fiveth C. fifth D. fifty【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在乌克兰,五分之一的人口是俄罗斯人。此处考查分数的表达方分子大于1法,分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。时,分母需要用复数。five五,基数词;fifth第五,序数词;fifty五十,基数词;故选C。【点评】考查分数的表达方法。注意英语中分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。分子大于1时,分母需要用复数。2.Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?

A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗?millions of,固定搭配,几百万的;数词+million,表示具体的……百万,此时因此用millions of,故选D。【点评】考查数词,注意millions of的用法。million是单数形式;空前没有具体数词,3.The TV was invented around .

A. the twenty century B. the twentieth century C. twentieth century D. twenty century【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪,因此使用序数词,序数词前必须使用定冠词the,故答案是B。【点评】考查数词,注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。4.______ of the students in our school are boys.

A. Two three B. Second three C. Two thirds D. Two third【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。分数词是分子是基数词,s,因此二分之一是two thirds,故选C。s的用法。分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加【点评】考查分数,注意分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加5.—What day is the ______ day of the week?

—It's Friday.A. fifth B. five C. six D. sixth【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——一周的第六天是星期几?——星期五。A.第五;B.五;C.六;

D.第六。星期五是一周的第六天,因此使用sixth,故答案是B。【点评】考查序数词,追序数词在具体语境中的运用。6.My family lives on ________________ floor of the building.

A. twelve B. the twelfth C. twelfth D. the twelve【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层,用B。the+序数词+floor,固定搭配,twelve,12,基数词;twelfth,第12,序数词,故选【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。7.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.

A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of; invited【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式,invite存在动宾关系,此处要用被动语态,由hundred要用单数形式;students与B。last Friday,可知要用一般过去时,故选【点评】考查数量的表达方式以及被动语态。注意确切数量与不确切数量在表达上的不同。8.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninth B. that; nine C. which; ninth【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。分析句子结构可知,第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词是人,连接词在从句中作主语,所以应该用行词应该是物,故排除C;nine九,基数词;who/that引导,which连接定语从句时先ninth第九,序数词;第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知,此处需要序数词,表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日,故选A。【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词。注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原则,理解单词词义。9.We gave away ________ books to the school library last year.

A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:去年我们向学校图书馆赠送了六千本书。数词后thousand用单数,thousands of,固定搭配,几千个,不与数字搭配;因此是of,只有B对,故选B。【点评】考查数词,注意识记thousand的用法。six thousand或者thousands

10.Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.

A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:每年上千本书被捐给农村的贫困孩子们。用复数,thousands of,成千上万的,固定短语,故选【点评】此题考查数词用法。注意固定短语B。thousand和of 连用时要thousands of。11.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the ________ month of

the year.

A. Third B. fourth C. fifth【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一年有24个节气。谷物雨通常在一年中的四月开始。the与可数名词单数A:Thirdmonth,要第三;B:fourth第四;C:fifth第五。空格前有定冠词用序数词。根据 Grain Rain often starts in April

数词fourth,故选B。,可知四月份是一年中的第四个月,要用序【点评】考查序数词辨析。根据语境和生活常识,选择正确的序数词。12.It's about ________________ kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.

A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. two hundred of【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:从南昌到成都大约有两百公里。由句意可知,这里说的是里”two是基数词表示确切的数字,不能用百、千的复数形式,表示不确切数字,百、千后就要用复数形式,如“两百公“two hundred”;但当基数词“hundreds of,故选”C。【点评】考查基数词的用法,注意表示确切的数字时,其后不能用百、千的复数形式。13.In 2010, ___________ people from all over the world came to Shanghai to see the World

Expo.

A. ten million of B. ten millions C. million of D. millions of【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:2010年,来自世界各地的数百万人来到上海观看世博会。表示确切数字用基数词+million,表示几百万;表示非确切数字时用配。ten10,基数词,所以用millions of,数百万,固定搭ten million,排除A、B,故选D。+million,表示几百万;【点评】考查数学词的表达,注意平时识记表示确切数字用基数词表示非确切数字时用millions of,数百万。14._________ of the teachers are women in our school.

A. Two third B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Two【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校三分之二的老师是女老师。表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于two,三是分母,所以用序数词1时,分母用复数。三分二,二是分子,所以用基数词third,分子二大于一,所以分母third用复数thirds,所以三分之二用two thirds,故选C。【点评】考查分数表达,注意平时识记其表达规则。15.—When do you usually go to bed on school nights?

—At around ________ o'clock. It's healthy to fall asleep before A. nine B. ninth C. twelve D. twelfth【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——上学的晚上你通常什么时候睡觉?之前睡觉是健康的。nine九,是基数词;ninth第九,是序数词;——大约9点。晚上10点twelve十二,是基数词;BD两项。根据9点睡觉,twelfth第十二,是序数词。根据o'clock此处表示钟点,用基数词,排除It's healthy to fall asleep before 可知,10点之前睡觉是健康的,因此他在故答案选A。【点评】本题考查数词,注意基数词表示几点。16.How to read 85, 626 in English?A. eighty-five thousands, six hundreds and twenty-sixB. eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-sixC. fifty-eight thousand, six hundred and twenty-sixD. eighty-five thousands, six hundred and twenty-six【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:用英语怎样读85, 626?英语数学词的读法是:从右往左每三个数hundred,百位和十位间用and连接,所字是一组,用逗号隔开,从右往左第一个逗号读以读作eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six,故选B。【点评】考查数学词的读法,注意平时识记其读法规则。17.—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games.

—Let's go and____________ nds, nd, be a member thousand, take part nds, be in【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。A。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of,几千,join sb,加入,和某人一起,故选【点评】考查数词,注意join sb的用法。18.There are children in my grandfather's family and he is the child of the family.

A. nine; fifth B. nine; five C. ninth; five D. ninth; fifth【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我外公家有9个孩子,并且他是第五个孩子。;fifth9;5;;five 9;5;;five 第九;5 ;fifth 第九;第五。根据第一个空可知,此处填入基数词,答案为nine,第二个空填入序数词,答案为fifth,故选A。【点评】考查了基数词与序数词的辨析,注意,区分两者。19.There are tourists visiting Beijing every year.

A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. two hundreds of【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:每年有数百的游客参观北京。表达确切数字用基数词表达非确切数字用hundreds of,前面没有具体数字,因此用+hundred,hundreds of,故选C。【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记。20.We throw rubbish every year.

A. ton of B. tons C. tons of D. a ton of【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们每年扔大量的垃圾。tons of,大量的,故选C。ton,吨,前面没有具体数字,因此用【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。21.— It's excited to hear that Jessie J got the King of Singer in the end.

— Yes, it's her _____ time to get the first prize.A. six B. sixth C. the six D. the sixth【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——很高兴听到杰西J最终获得了歌手之王。——是的,这是她第her,定冠词the要省六次获得一等奖。根据句意可知此句需要序数词,因前面有物主代词略,故选B。【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。22.Last week, five ____ students took part in the sports meeting in our school

A. thousands B. hundred C. hundreds of D. thousands of【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:上周,我们学校5百名学生参加了运动会。根据句子前面有B。five,可知hundred后面不加s,hundreds of和thousands of前面不用数词修饰,故选【点评】考查数词辨析,注意hundred的用法。23. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifth; is D. Two fifths; are【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在那片区域五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖着。分数由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数,所以五分之二的is,故表达为two fifths。且land 作为集体名词是不可数名词,谓语应用单数形式,所以用选A。【点评】考查分数的表达和be动词用法。注意分数的表达,分数由基数词和序数词构成,1时,分母用复数。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于24.The total number of the citizens in the city has increased to over four _________ this year.

A. million B. millions C. a million D. millions of【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这个城市市民总数今年已经增长到了四百万。万,当和具体数字连用时,不加固定短语;前面有具体数字【点评】此题考查数词。注意s,后面也不加million意思是百of;而millions of意思是数以百万计的,million,故选A。four,四,因此用hundred,thousand,million的使用规则。25.—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?

—I'd love to, but it's my grandfather's ______ birthday and we will have a celebration.

A. ninetith B. ninetieth C. nintieth【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,杰克!放学后踢足球怎么样?——我很乐意,但今天是我祖父的九十岁生日,我们要庆祝一下。表示某人多少岁的生日,是第几个生日,应该用序数词,第九十,ninetieth,故选B。【点评】考查数词。注意序数词的拼写和用法。26.There are about people in the village.

A. eight hundred B. eight hundreds C. eight hundred of D. eight hundreds of【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:村子里大约有八百人。hundred,百,与基数词搭配时,不用复故选A。数; ,hundred 后跟of 时,应用复数,前面不能用基数词,【点评】考查数词用法。注意hundred,thousand和million等词的使用规则。

27.It's my sister's birthday today. She's ________ years old.

A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:今天是我妹妹的生日。她十二岁了。表示一个人的年龄应会使用基数词,前面不需要冠词,故答案是A。【点评】考查基数词,注意表达年龄时应使用基数词。28.—What should we do now, Mr. Wang?

—Please go to Building ________ to welcome the ________ new teacher.A. Twelfth, fifth B. Twelve, fifth C. Twelve, five D. Twelfth, five【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——现在我们应该做什么,王老师?——去十二号楼接待第五位新老师。表示几号楼,如果先说用序数词。因为答案是B。building,那么后面的数字使用基数词,如果数字在前就是teacher是单数,因此不是五位老师,是第五位老师,应使用序数词,故【点评】考查基数词和序数词,注意基数词和序数词之间的用法区别。29.Tim likes collecting coins, and he's got ______________ them.

A. million of B. millions of C. two million of D. two millions of【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Tim喜欢收集硬币,他已经得到了它们中的数百万。表示确切数millions of,数百万的,固定搭配,字时用基数词+million,几百万;表示非确切数字时用故选B。【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记确切数字与非确切数字的表达。30.It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________.

A. fifties B. fiftieth C. fifty D. the fiftieth【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:活到老,学到老。卡尔马克思在他五十多岁时开始学习英语。……岁时,固定搭配,fifty,基数词,复数是 in

fifties,one's +整十数字的复数形式表示在某人所以,在他五十多岁时是in his fifties,故答案为A。in one's fifties。【点评】考查数词的用法及固定搭配。在某人五十多岁时是


本文标签: 序数词 考查 基数词 注意 点评