游泳专业术语中英文对照

游泳专业术语中英文对照游泳类型

1、游泳 swimming;natation.

2、游程 course

3、短池比赛 short-course meet

4、短距离比赛 sprint;dash

5、中距离游泳 middle-distance

swimming

6、长距离游泳 long- distance

swimming

7、超长距离游泳马拉松式游泳

ultradistance marathon swimming

8、渡峡游泳 channel swimming

9、冬泳 winter swimming

游泳项目

10、游泳姿势 swimming stroke

11、爬泳 crawl stroke

12、自由泳 freestyle;free

stroke

13、仰泳 backstroke;back crawl

14、蛙泳 breaststroke

15、高航式蛙泳 high sail

breaststroke

16、波浪式蛙泳 wave

breaststroke

17、蝶泳 butterfiy

18、海豚泳 dolphin

19、混合泳 medlry stroke

20、个人混合泳 individual

medlley

21、接力游泳 relay

22、自由泳接力 freestyle relay

23、混合泳接力 medley relay

24、接力中的交接 relay

change;takeover

25、侧泳 sidestroke

26、单臂出水侧游 northern

stroke;overarm sidestroke

27、潜水运动 underwater sports

28、潜水skindiving;underwater

swimming

29、闭气潜泳 holding-breath

diving;diving with bated breath游泳人员

30、游泳运动员 swimmer

31、蝶泳运动员 butterfly

swimmer;flyer

32、个人混合泳运动员 individual

medleyist

33、全面的游泳运动员 all-round

swimmer

34、潜水运动员 diver

35、冬泳者 winter

swimmer;polarbear

36、姿势裁判员 stroke judge

37、转身裁判员 turning judge

38、终点裁判员 finishing

placing judge

39、记趟裁判员 lap counter

40、游程计算员 clerk of course

41、救生员

lifeguard;lifesaver;rescuer

规则与裁判

42、分组赛 heat

43、出发信号 starting

signal

44、各就位 take your marks

45、出发犯规 false illegal

start

46、过早出发 beat the gun

47、重游 re-swim

48、回表 clear watches

49、转身犯规 illegal turn

50、趟 lap

51、分段 segment

52、成绩 time

52、分段成绩 split time

53、中间成绩 intermediate

time

54、水温 water temperature

出发

55、出发姿势 starting

position

56、立定出发 stationary

start

57、抓台式出发 grab start

58、出发时的蹬腿 takeoff

kick

59、出发跳水 starting dive

60、跳入水中 take the water

61、入水浅的跳水 shallow

dive

转身

62、触池壁 touch

63、蹬壁 pushoff

64、转身 turn

65、水平转身 horizontal

turn

66、平转身 pivot turn

67、侧转身 lateral turn

68、翻滚 flip over

69、翻滚转身 flip-turn ;

somersault turn

臂部动作

70、臂部动作 arm movement

71、划水臂arm pull;stroke;

paddle

72、划水动作效率 stroke

efficiency

73、划水错误动作 stroke

defect

74、划水幅度 distance per

storke

75、划水周期 arm cycle

76、手入水 hand entry

77、入水臂 leading arm

78、手入水过深 digging

79、手伸得过远 overreaching

80、抱抓水 catch; grip;

purchase

81、搅动水面 churn the

surface

82、长划臂 long arm stroke

83、直臂划水 straight arm

stroke

84、曲臂划水 bent arm elbow

pull

85、沉肘划水 dropped elbow

pull

86、高提肘划水 over the

barrel

87、向下压水 downward press

88、连续划臂动作 continuous

strokes

89、反复划水 repeat pulls

90、快频率动作 racing

stroke

91、两臂同时划水 double

overarm

92、两臂交替划水 alternate

arm hand-over-hand stroke

93、双臂仰泳 double overarm

backstroke

94、手臂交叉动作 scything

arm action

95、前交叉一臂等待另一臂

catch-up stroke

96、曲线动作 circular

motion

97、直线划水路线 straight

through pull

98、半直线划水路线 modified

straight line pull

99、手臂出水 overarm ;

overhand

100、移臂 recover of the arm

101、手腿配合 arm-leg

relationship

腿部动作

102、打踢水 kick

103、交替打腿 alternate

flutter kick

104、交叉打腿 crossover

kick

105、鱼尾式打腿 fishtail

kick

106、剪式打腿 scissors kick

107、反剪式打腿 reverse

scissors kick

108、快速打腿 sprinting

kick

109、向上打腿 upbeat

110、向下打腿 downbeat

111、两次打腿 two-beat kick

112、两次交叉打水 two-beat

crossover kick

113、直上直下打腿 kick up

and down

114、直上直下两次打腿

straight twobeat kick

115、反复打腿 repeat kicks

116、划水一周的打腿次数

beats perstroke

117、仰泳打腿 back crawl

kick

118、海豚式打腿 dolphin

kick

119、蹬腿水 leg drive push

120、蛙泳蹬腿 breastatroke

frog;thrust kick

121、蹬腿宽度 width of kick

122、窄蹬腿narrow whip kick

123、宽蹬腿 wedge kick

124、向后蹬腿 kick backward

125、斜向蹬腿 diagonal

thrust

126、两侧蹬腿 lateral

thrust

127、两腿交替蹬水 bicycle

pedaling

128、收腿 recovery of the

leg

129、踩水 treading water

身体位置

130、身体中线 center medium

line of the body

131、躯干位置 trunk

position

132、浮力 buoyancy

133、浮出水面 surface

134、浮在水面 keep afloat

135、侵入水面 submerge

136、下沉 drop;sink

137、水面线蛙泳中头的位置

waterline

138、俯卧姿势 face

down;prone position

139、仰卧姿势 back floating

position

140、俯卧漂浮姿势 prone

float

141、流线型姿势 streamlined

position

142、低头 drop the head

143、弓背身 arch the back

144、时起时伏在水中

ducking;undulation

游泳呼吸

145、呼吸 breathe;respire

156、呼气 breathe

out;exhale

157、吸气 breathe in;inhale

158、闭屏气 hold one’s

breath

159、换气 change breath

160、呼吸控制 breathing

rate

161、抬头呼吸时 lift the

head

162、早呼吸法 early

breathing

163、晚吸气 late delayed

breathing

164、正常呼吸法 normal

breathing

165、有节奏的呼吸

rhythmical breathing

167、深呼吸 deep breathing

168、浅呼吸 shallow

breathing

169、均匀呼吸 regular even

breathing

170、爆发式吸气 explosive

breathing

171、侧面呼吸 side

breathing

172、两侧呼吸法 bilateral

breathing

173、呼吸侧 breathing side

174、呼吸侧手臂 breathing

arm

175、非呼吸侧 non-breathing

side

176、非呼吸侧手臂

non-breathing arm

177、两次划臂呼吸法

two-stroke breathing

178、四次划臂呼吸法

four-stroke breathing

179、喘气 gasp; pant; out of

breathing

180、呼吸急促 broken winded

181、憋气 labored breathing

182、呼吸困难 respiratory

difficulty

游泳训练

183、入水前准备活动

pre-water exercise

184、水上准备活动 warm-up

swimming

185、分段游 splits; broken

swim

186、分段游组 broken set

187、年龄分组游泳 age-group

swimming

188、短于主项距离的游泳

underdistance swimming

189、超主项距离的游泳

over-distance swimming

190、陆上练习 land

drillpractice

191、加速游 pick-up

192、等速游 even-pace

swimming

193、中速游 moderate effort

swimming

194、慢速长游 long easy

swimming

195、变速游练习 alternating

slow-fast set

196、速度忽高忽低 speed

fluctuation

197、任意变速游 speed play;

fartlek

198、后半程加速游 negative

split

199、时停时进游 stop-and-go

swimming

200、俯仰交替游 spinning

swim

201、带游；速度诱导

pacemaking; pacesetting

202、反复游 repeat swim

203、等速反复游 straight

set of repeats

204、减距反复游

decreasing-distance repeats

205、逐个加快反复游组

progressive sets

206、综合反复游组 mixed set

of repeats

207、逐个加快和逐个减慢交替游组 alternating

progressive-regressive set

208、耐力游 endurance

swimming

209、强度游 effort swim

210、放松游 easy

loosening-downswim

211、恢复性游 wake-up swim

212、循环游去 circle

swimming pattern

213、梯形游 locomotive;

pyramid

214、阶梯增进 staircase

215、冲刺练习 sprint work

216、训练呼吸的冲刺 wind

sprint

217、间歇训练 interval

training

218、快游间歇训练 fast

interval training

219、慢游间歇训练 slow

interval training

220、全力计时游 all-out

time trial

221、游量 swimming load

223、水的压力 water

pressure

224、迎面阻力

frontalhead-on resistance

225、身后漩涡阻力 eddy

resistance; tail suction

226、水感 feel of the water游泳救生

227、救护站 lifesaving

station

228、救生对象指溺者 subject

229、拖带溺者 carry

230、前胸拖带 cross-chest

carry

231、扣颈拖带 neck carry

232、托头拖带 head carry

234、托下颌拖带 chin carry

235、抓发拖带 hair carry

236、人工呼吸 artificial

respiration; rescue breathing

237、嘴对嘴人工呼吸

mouth-to-mouth rescuscitation

238、救活 resuscitate

场地器材

239、游泳池 swimming pool;

bath; tank

250、深端 deep end

251、浅端 shallow end

240、短池 short course

252、出发池端 starting edge

241、室内游泳馆 indoor pool;

natato-rium

242、露天游泳馆 open-air

swimming pool

243、有看台的游泳馆

swimming stadium

244、深水池 deep pool;

swimmers’pool

245、浅水池

non-swimmers’pool

246、儿童池 wading pool

247、泳道 lane

248、分道线 lanecourserope

249、池端 end wall

253、出发台 starting block

platform

254、出发握手器 starting

bar grip

255、终点池端 finish end

256、池端目标标志线 target

line

257、转身标志线 turn

indicator

258、触板 touch board panel

259、电子计时触板

electronic timing pad

260、长的一边 length side

261、扶手 handrail

262、池边地面 deck

263、池缘 curb; deck edge

264、水槽 gutter

265、逆泳槽 swimmer’s

treadmill

266、池底 floor; float

267、池底标志线 bottom line

268、浮标 buoy; float

269、浮具 buoying device

270、水下观察窗 underwater

viewing window

271、水下影片 underwater

movie

272、氯化器 chlorinator

273、游泳衣 swimsuit;

swimming suit

274、游泳裤 trunks; bathing

slips

275、套身游泳服 full-body

swimwear

276、鲨鱼皮”游泳服

Fastskin swim-suit

278、游泳帽 swim cap

279、浴衣 bathing suit;

bath-wrap; gown

280、游泳护目镜 swim

goggles

281、脚蹼 fins; flippers

282、手蹼 webbed gloves

283、潜水面罩 face plate

284、潜水护目镜 lunettes

285、护鼻塞 nose guard

286、潜泳面罩 diving face

mask

287、通气呼吸管 snorkel

289、潜水呼吸器；水肺

aqualung

290、自携式水下呼吸器 scuba

=selfcontained underwater

breathing apparatus

291、套口 aqualung

mouthpiece; snorkel tube

292、打水板 flutter kick

board

293、划水板 paddle

294、救生圈 life buoy

295、救生衣 life jacket