(完整)新概念第二册第一课笔记

★ Lesson 1 A private conversation

[ 生词短语 ]

private adj. 私人的

theatre n. 剧场，戏院

play n. 戏

angry adj. 生气的

attention n. 注意

business n. 事

conversation n.

谈话

seat n. 座位

loudly adv. 大声地

angrily adv. 生气地

bear v. 容忍

rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地

★ private adj. 私人的 ①

adj. 私人的

private life

私生活

private school

私立学校

It's my private letter.

（如果妈妈想看你的信）

It's my private house.

（如果陌生人想进你的房子）

② adj. 普通的

private citizen

普通公民

I ’m a private citizen.

（ citizen n.

公民）

private soldier

大兵

《 Private Ryan 》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）

公众的，公开的（ private 的反义词）

public adj.

公立学校

public school

公开信

public letter

公共场所

public place

privacy[ ?pr ?v?si]

n. 隐私

It ’s privacy.

这是我的隐私 !( 不愿让别人知道的 )

★ conversation

n.

谈话

名词变动词

have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip

一般用于正式文体中 , 内容上往往不正式

conversation

话题

subject of conversation

They are having a conversation.

talk 内容可正式可不正式 ,

也可以私人

Let ’s have a talk.

dialogue 对话 ,

可以指正式国家与 国家会谈

China and Korea are having a dialogue.

chat

闲聊，说的是无关紧要的事。

gossip[ ?g?s?p]

嚼舌头 ,

说长道短

report

报道

★ theatre n. 剧场 , 戏剧

cinema n. 电影院

★ seat n. 座位

have a good seat/place

，这里的 seat 指 place( 指地点 ) ，而不是 chair.

take a seat/take your seat

坐下来 ,

就坐

Is the seat taken?

这个位置有人吗

?

请坐的 3 种说法

:

Sit down, please. (

命令性 )

Take your seat, please.

Be seated, please. ( 作更礼貌 )

为动词的 seat 与 sit sit

的区别

（ sat ，sitten ） vi. He is

就座

sitting there. seat vt. 让某他坐在那儿。

人就座

seat sb.

让某人就坐，后面会加人

Seat yourself.

You seat him.

你给他找个位置 .

sit down

坐下； be seated=take a seat

★ angry adj.

生气的

angry =cross

I was angry. /He was cross.

annoyed: 恼火的 ;

be blue in the face

脸上突然变色

就坐

程 I was annoyed. 度 I

was angry/cross. 加 I

was very angry.

深 I am blue in the face. (

脸色都青了 , 相当生气了 )

★ angrily adv.生气的

★ attention n.注意

请注意(口语)

Attention ,please.

注意

pay attention

⋯ 对⋯⋯注意

pay attention to

You must pay attention to that girl.

稍加注意

pay a little attention

多加注意

pay much attention

更多注意

pay more attention

不用注意

pay no attention

特别注意

pay close attention

★ bear(bore, born)

v.

容忍

① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担

Can the ice bear my weight?

谁来承担这笔费用？

Who will bear the cost?

② vt. 忍受（一般与 can/could 连用于疑问句及否定句中）

She eats too fast. I can’t bear to watch/watching her.

她吃得太快。我看着受不了。

How can you bear living in this place?

你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？

bear =stand =put up with I can't

bear/stand you.

endure: 忍受 , 容忍

put up with : 忍受

I got divorced

（离婚） .I could not put up with him

bear/stand/endure

忍受的极限在加大

白熊

bear n. 熊 white bear

bear hug : 热情 ( 热烈 ) 的拥抱

give sb. a bear hug

★ business n. 事, 生意 ① n.

生意

business man : 生意人

do business :

做生意

go to some place on business

: 因公出差

I went to Tianjin on business.

② n.

某人自己的私人的事情

It's my business. (

指私人的事 , 自己处理的事 )

It's none of your business.

不关你的事。

★ rudely adv. 无礼地 , 粗鲁地

rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的

★ pay vt. &vi.

支付

① vt. &vi. 支付（价款等）

Have you paid the taxi-driver?

You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds

⋯

您可以先付

I ’ll pay by instalments.

I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.

支付⋯⋯（钱）

（ pay⋯ for sth

.

买⋯⋯）

② vt. &vi.

给予（注意等）；去（访问）

pay attention

注意

They did not pay any attention.

Wepaid a visit to our teacher last Sunday.

上星期天我们去拜访了老师。

③ n.

工资，报酬

I have not received my pay yet.

我还没有领到工资。

30 英镑的定金⋯⋯花/

【课文讲解】

1、Last week ， I went to the theatre.

动词 go

的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方， 与介词 to 连用后，常加上主语

所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。

go to the +

地点

表示去某地干什么

go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play

去剧场看戏

go to the cinema =see a film

去电影院看电影

go to the dairy

去牛奶店

go to the +

人 + 's

表示去这个人开的店

go to the doctor's

去看病； go to the butcher's

买肉

以下短语中名词前不加冠词（ a,an,the ）：

go to school

去上学； go to church 去做礼拜； go to hospital(

医院 ) 去看

病； go to bed

上床睡觉； go home回家（跟 home相连一定表示没有事情可做

,

回家休息）

I am at home.

在家休息

2、I had a very good seat.

seat

一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位

子”等概念。

the front seat of a car

汽车的前座

Take a seat, please.

请坐。

3、I did not enjoy it.

enjoy vt.

欣赏，享受，喜爱

① enjoy +n.喜欢 , 从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）

I enjoy the music.

enjoy the dinner/film/program/game

② enjoy oneself/

代词

玩的开心

We always enjoy ourselves.

③ enjoy + 动名词

Jane doesn ’t enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.

4、I got very angry.

get 在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近 become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而 I was very angry 则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。

I am/was angry.

是一个事实

强调变化过程

I got angry.

It is hot.

It got hot.

got

取代 be 动词， got 是一个半联系动词 , 可以直接加形容词。

5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round.

hear sb.

听见某人的话

I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?

I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I

couldn't

catch your words.

I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.

Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.

turn round =turn around

转身

6、I looked at the man and the woman angrily.

by eyes contect

眼神交流

7、In the end, I could not bear it.

in the end 最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后 in

the end =at last=finally

She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she

had to ask her brother for help.

I could not bear it/you/the noise.

8、I can't hear a word!

hear a word of sb.

（ a word 等于一句话）

He didn't say a word.

May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?

9、It's none of your business.

one’ s business

指某人（所关心的或份内）的事

my business.

不

It's none of your business./None of your business./It's

关你的事。

It is my business to

look after your health.

我必须照顾你的身体健康。

none 相当于 not any 或 no one ，但语气较强。

She kept none of his letters.

他的信件她一封也没有保留。

none of

这个短语有时可以表达一种断然甚至粗暴的口气，

尤其是在祈使句中：

None of your silly remarks!

别说傻话了！

misunderstand

误解

【Key structures

】

简单陈述句的语序

陈述句一定是有主语 , 有动词 , 有宾语 , 有句号

1 2 3 4 5 6

6

when? Who? Action

Who? How? Where?

When?

Which? Which?

What?

What?

1 ---

主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动词必须

与主语一致，即主语决定动词的单复数形式

2 ---

谓语，由动词充当

3 ---

宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语

4 ---

副词或介词短语 , 对方式或状态提问 , 往往做状语 I like her very much

5 ---

地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前

6 ---

时间状语，可以放在句首或句末

简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语 , 谓语 .

如果问何时何地 , 是一个固定搭配

when and where

【 Multiple choice

[t ???s] questions】

1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily

（ b ）.

a. and they stopped talking b. but they didn't stop talking

c. but they didn't notice him

d. but they looked at him rudely

‘They did not pay any attention.

’不是没看见，只是思想上没在意

pay attention:

从思想上注意、在意，如交通安全应注意

.

notice: 眼睛上注意 (=see 眼睛看 )

I notice her.

（扩展：

stop to do

停下手中的活去干什么

stop doing

停止手中的活）

4 The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was

sitting ( d ) them.

a. before b. above c. ahead of d. in front of

在⋯⋯前面 ( 相对静止的概念 )

behind:

在⋯⋯后面

in front of

（扩展： in front of

在物体的前面 in the front of 在物体的前部

e.g. The teather

’s desk is in front of the student.

）

The teacher

’s desk is in the front of the classroom.

before 在⋯⋯前面 ( 后面加词或句子，一般和时间相连 )

He arrived before six o'clock. before he came back

above 在⋯⋯上面

ahead of

在⋯⋯前面 (+ 时间、位置 )( 动态的行为 )

ahead of timeHe goes ahead of me.

5 ( c ) did the writer feel? Angry.

a. Where b. Why c. How d. When

特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问

how(adv.)

——对一个方式、状态提问，对形容词、副词、介词短语提问

7 The young man and the young woman paid ( d ) attention to the writer.

a. none b. any c. not any d. no

any ——用在否定句和疑问句中some ——用在肯定句中

none——代词，没有任何东西、没有任何人

None knows./None of us knows.

not ——否定词 , 要放在非实义动词后面

——形容词、修饰名词

not any=noHe didn't pay attention. no

I don't have any friends./I have no friends.

I have no time./I don't have any time.

11 The writer could not bear it. He could not ( c ) it.

a. carry b. suffer c. stand d. lift

carry v.

携带；运送

bear 忍受 =stand

suffer

遭受 , 忍受 ( 精神或肉体上 ) 痛苦， suffer 后面必须加一种痛苦

（肉体上的痛苦）

I suffer the headache.

（精神上的痛苦）（ defeat n. 失败）

He often suffers defeat.

lift v.

举起，抬起

扩展 :

lose one ’s temper 失控

polite

文明； inpolite

不文明