雅思考试必备:160个同义词替换

中性动词

1. 导致：v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create, Be a contributing factor

to

2. 认为：v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider

3. 强调：v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten, strengthen

4. 集中：v. focus on, concentrate on

5. 解决：v. combat, address, tackle, resolve, solve

6. 从事：v. carry out, conduct, perform

7. 承认：v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant

正向动词

1. 支持：v. support, advocate, agree with

2. 增加：v. increase, grow, rise, enlarge

n. increase, growth, rise, enlargement

3. 改善：v. improve, enhance, upgrade, boost

n. improvement, enhancement, boom

4. 扩张：v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broaden

n. expansion, enlargement, extension

5. 提高：v. augment, increase, develop, intensify

n. augment, increase, development

6. 发展：v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourish

n. development, advancement, growth, flourishing

7. 产生：v. develop, come into being/existence, come about

8. 获得：v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain

9. 执行：v. implement, execute, put into effect, perform

n. implementation, performance

10. 实现：v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attain n. achievement, accomplishment,

attainment

11. 开始：v. commence, begin, start

n. commencement, beginning, start

12. 促进：v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, foster

n. promotion, advancement

13. 鼓励：v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivate

n. encouragement, incentive, motivation

14. 唤起：v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off

15. 需要：v. call for, demand, require

16. 取代：v. replace, take the place of, substitute for

n. replacement, substitution for, in place of

17. 加快：v. accelerate, speed up, quicken

n. Acceleration, speeding up

18. 减轻：v. abate, lessen, reduce, alleviate, mitigate

n. abatement, lessening, alleviation, mitigation

19. 保护：v. protect, preserve, conserve

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n. protection, preservation, conservation

20. 保卫：v. safeguard, defend, shield

n. safeguard, defence, shelter

21. 建立：v. establish, set up, found, construct

n. establishment, foundation, construction

22. 遵守(规则，法律)：abide by, comply with, follow, respect, act in accordance with

23. 允许：v. allow, permit, give the means to, facilitate

负向动词

1. 反对：v. object, raise objections, oppose

2. 减少：v. decrease, lower, reduce, cut down

n. decrease, reduction, drop, decline

3. 耗尽：v. deplete, exhaust, use up

n. depletion, exhaustion, using up,

4. 阻碍：v. hamper, hinder, obstruct, impede, inhibit

n. hindrance, obstruction, obstacle, impediment

5. 限制：v. limit, curb, restrict, place a limit on

n. limit, restriction

6. 危及：v. endanger, imperil, jeopardize, put at risk

7. 衰败：v. deteriorate, degrade, degenerate, rot

n. deterioration, degeneration

8. 恶化：v. exacerbate, aggravate, worsen, inflame

n. exacerbation, aggravation, worsening

9. 加剧：v. intensify, escalate, sharpen, aggravate

n. escalation, intensification, aggravation

10. 破坏：v. damage, destroy, ruin, devastate

n. damage, destruction, ruin, devastation

adj. devastating, destructive

11. 污染：v. pollute, contaminate

n. pollution, contamination

12. 败坏：v. pervert, corrupt, deprave, lead astray, debase

13. 扭曲：v. distort, pervert, misrepresent, falsify, misstate, misreport

14. 削弱：v. weaken, undermine, impair, invalidate

15. 干涉：v. interfere in/with, intervene in, impinge on/upon(侵犯)

n. interference/intervention/involvement in/with

16. 侵犯：v. encroach on/upon (time/rights/personal life)

n. encroachment on/upon = impinging on/upon

17. 与···相违背/相矛盾：run counter to = run contrary to

Contradict (each other)= conflict with = be at odds with sth

18. 误解：v. misunderstand, misapprehend, misinterpret

n. misunderstanding, misapprehension, misinterpretation

19. 逃避：v. escape, break out, evade, elude

20. 遭受：v. suffer from, be stricken with, be afflicted with

21. 违反：v. violate, disobey, transgress, infringe

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n. violation, infringement, contravention, breach

22. 忽视：v. lose sight of, ignore, neglect

23. 疏远：v. alienate, isolate, become/get estranged from

n. alienation, isolation, estrangement

其他重要的同义词代换

1. 大量的：enormous, massive, tremendous, considerable

2. 重要的：significant, substantial, crucial, important

3. 严重的：adj. severe, serious, acute, drastic

adv. severely, seriously, acutely, drastically

4. 有害的：adj. hazardous, dangerous, harmful

5. 贫穷的：adj. poor, poverty-stricken, destitute, impoverished

6. 富有的：adj. rich, wealthy, affluent

7. 差距：n. gap, disparity, divergence

8. 积极的：beneficial, advantageous

9. 消极的：baneful, detrimental

10. 明显的：manifest, obvious, evident, apparent

11. 影响：impact, repercussion, effect, ramification

12. 人类：the human race, human being, humankind, humanity

13. 当代：in current society, in this day and age, in present-day society, in contemporary

society

14. 传统的：traditional, conventional, old-fashioned

15. 健康的：healthy, vigorous, robust

16. 有营养的：nutritious, nourishing, wholesome, healthy

常用的正向形容词

Adequate/ basic/ broad/ general/ sufficient 充分的/ 基本的/ 宽泛的/ 大概的/ 足够的

Penetrating/ profound/ revealing/ remarkable/ proper/ thorough

入木三分的/ 深刻的/ 发人心省的/ 出色的/ 正确的/ 彻底的

Original/ unique/ fresh/ rare/ clear/ fascinating/ interesting

独到的/ 独特的/ 新鲜的/ 少有的/ 清楚的/ 生动的/ 有趣的

Significant/ substantial/ considerable

常用的负向形容词

Unethical/ immoral/ unscrupulous/ unprincipled 不道德的

Antisocial/ unacceptable/ undesirable 反社会的/ 不能接受的/ 令人不快的

Aggressive/ criminal/ disruptive/ violent 挑衅的/ 犯罪的/ 扰乱的/ 暴力的

Notorious/ appalling/ vicious/ bloody 臭名昭著的/ 令人震惊的/ 令人发指的/ 血腥的

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