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2024年3月1日发(作者:fifo empty一直为高)

形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:

一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。

分别举例如下:

quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; pssible-possibly

具体规则如下:

1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如:

quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately;

recent-recently

2. 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly; due-duly

绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如:

polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely

3. 以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /, 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如:

happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily

但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加ly,如:dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly

4.以ic 结尾的词,加ally,如:

economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically;

automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly

例外。

5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:

simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly

gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly

元音字母加le时加 ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。

6. 以-ll结尾时,只须加 –y,如:dull-dully; shrill-shrilly

需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如:

friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly

peace; a manly sport


本文标签: 形容词 结尾 字母 记住 规律