大学英语四级选词填空单项训练+答案

选词填空单项训练 BANKED CLOZE

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are requested to select one word for each blank

from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before

making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter

more than once.

Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.

. Please mark the corresponding letter for

each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank

1

选词填空单项训练

（1）

BANKED CLOZE

Once the world embraced the automobile, the days of depending on horses, bicycles, ferries, and trains

quickly slipped into the past. People were __47__ with the speed of the automobile but they were also enjoying

the personal freedom that the automobile gave them. Owning a car gave people the freedom to go anyplace a road

__48__. This allowed people to and at their own __49__. This independence gave the car a popular edge over

buses and trains. The popularity of the automobile made it the __50__ of the transportation system. The

automobile changed our lives when it created a giant industry that offered more and more jobs. The automobile

made it possible for people to live in areas __51__ from their work place. This caused cities to grow and made

suburban living more convenient. Of course, with more places to go, more __52__ roads had to be built. The

automobile caused a __53__ effect. Jobs increased, industries grew, new industries developed, and cities appeared.

Today the automobile industry continues to offer many __54__. Jobs are plentiful in this industry and

improvements continue to be made to the automobile with new technologies.

We have come a long way from that first __55__ carriage because of the cooperative efforts of many people

in the last century. It will be interesting to see what the future holds for the automobile. We have already seen

signs of the use of solar energy in this area. As long as man has a brain, the future of the automobile is __56__.

A) backbone

B) infinite

C) further

D) background

E) led

F) enjoyed

G) horseless

H) developing

I) opportunities

J) snowball

K) definite

L) developed

M) farther

N) impressed

O) pace

（2）

A college education is an investment in the future. But it can be a 47 one. The College Board 48

that the costs at a four-year public college in the United States increased 10% this past school year.

than the 13% increase the year before, but still much higher than the inflation

universities still cost a lot less than private ones.

Financial aid often helps. But financial experts

child is Still very young.

All fifty states and the District of Columbia

52 of the programs.

Every state has its own rules

does not change the law.

5-29 plans include investment accounts that increase or decrease in value with the investments they contain.

Families must decide how 55 they want to put money into stocks, or other investments.

’5s6eduacnadtiloonnginbefore their Another kind of 5- 29 plan lets parents begin to pay for their child

to pay for an education at a public college or university in the family's home state.

A) aggressively

B) estimates

C) offer

D) automatically

E) rate

F) consumes

G) costly

H) decline

I) advise

J) capable

K) free

L) majority

M) advance

N) governing

O) general

2That was less

49 Public colleges and

50 parents to start college savings plans when their

51 what are called 5-29 plans. These plans are named after

the part of the federal tax law that created them in 1996. States use private investment companies to operate the

53 5-29 plans. Some of the plans are 54 of state taxes. And all are

not required to pay federal taxes. However, the government could start to tax withdrawals in 2011 if Congress

child starts college. This kind of savings program is called a prepaid tuition plan. The money goes into an account

选词填空单项训练

（3）

BANKED CLOZE

There is progress toward a possible treatment for lung diseases such as SARS (severe acute respiratory

syndrome). Researchers have learned more about how the SARS virus works: it 47 with a system in the

48 to an body that uses enzymes (酶) to control blood pressure and fluid balance. Scientists say the virus

enzyme known as ACE-two. The virus blocks the enzyme, permitting fluid to enter the lungs.

A team from Europe and Asia reported the

The discovery could lead to a new

The first 52

49 in Nature Medicine. Doctor Josef Penninger of the

50 writer of the report. Institute of Molecular Biotechnology in the Austrian Academy of Sciences was the

failure. These include avian flu ( 禽流感 ) and influenza in humans.

of SARS were discovered in Guangdong province, in southern China, in November of

53 as a worldwide threat until March of 2003. The disease spread to 26 countries, most 2002. SARS was not

51 of treating not just SARS but also other diseases that can cause lung

of them in the Asia-Pacific area. An estimated 8, 000 people had SARS. More than 770 of them died, or about

10% , a 54 high rate.

The World Health Organization warned people not to travel to 55 areas. The 56 hurt international

travel and business. The WHO says the disease stopped spreading by July of 2003. As a result of SARS, the health

agency got new powers to act before a government officially announces a crisis.

A) means

B) alternative

C ) attaches

D) crisis

E) cases

F) associates

G) major

H) awful

I) relatively

J) findings

K) optimistically

L) identified

M) interferes

N) distributed

O) affected

（4）

To call something “marginal”means it is not very good. Farmers have their own way to

land: It is the last to be planted under good conditions, and has the

Low

50 or where a hillside might rise too steeply.

There are uses for marginal land, however. Most often it is used as grassland.

51 for grazing ( 吃草) animals like cattle, sheep and goats.

Grasses provide excellent

Grass seed can be bought from a foreign supplier or

47 marginal

48 to be avoided under poor conditions.

49 soil is not the only reason land could be considered marginal. It might be in an area where rainfall is

52 grasses can be used. However, using marginal land for grazing is not a simple issue. There is a 53 of

overgrazing. Cattle can damage the crops by eating down to the roots. Also, the weight of the animals crushes the

soil and can make it too hard for growing. A(n)

land.

Another use for marginal land is for tree crops. Studies have

Another tree is the poplar ( 白杨 ), found in many parts of the world.

Failure to take the care needed to protect marginal lands can make a bad situation worse. But good

planning can 56 a marginal resource into a highly productive one.

F) define

G) adequate

H) transform

I) discouraging

J ) quality

K) native

L) revealed

M) prejudice

N) hazard

O) recovered

354 way to reduce the harm is to move animals from one field

to another. This method is known as rotational grazing (循环放牧 ) which is extremely important for marginal

55 that the white pine and loblolly pine

(火炬松 ) are two kinds of trees that grow well on such land. They grow fast and provide good quality wood.

A) feed

B) priority

C) transplant

D) effective

E) limited

选词填空单项训练

（5）

BANKED CLOZE

China is casting such a huge shadow on the United States that many Americans are trying hard to learn the

Chinese language with an effort to keep their competitive edge.

"Interest in learning Chinese among American youth and their parents has grown

Americans and the peoples of Asia and the Pacific.

China's rapid progress is driving the interest to

cultural traditions and

education.

A 2004 College Board survey found that 2,400 high schools--an 51 number--would be interested in

52 the Advanced Placement (AP) courses in Chinese language and culture when the courses become available in

2006.

China, the world' s most populous ( 人口稠密的 ) nation, is

leading trader, consumer and investor. It has

53 to the United States because it is a

54 the United States as the world's largest consumer and could

49 the language, experts say. "The Chinese rich

50 economy mean that it is now essential for all of our students to be better prepared to

47 in the past five

years," said Vivien Stewart, vice president at the Asia Society, a US group trying to bridge the 48 between

engage them and seize opportunities together," said Michael Levine, Asia Society' s executive director of

become the second largest economy in the world, in the next two to three decades.

Even though the US State Department has regarded the Chinese language extremely important to national

prosperity , the"

quality programs is

A) thriving

B) automatically

C) dramatically

D) important

E) regained

Can money buy happiness? Yes,

55 conditions to support recruitment of students and teachers as well as the growth of high

56 inadequate," an Asia Society study says.

F) replaced

G) pursue

H) request

I) incredible

J) efficient

（6）

47 the authors of a new study---but only to a point.

48 than

49 less by their ability to buy more than

Psychology has shown that richer people generally rank the overall quality of their lives more

poorer people do. At the same time, their actual happiness seems to be

by being able to keep up with those with comparable resources in their own age group.

"Our findings point to the possibility that, rather than promoting overall happiness, continued income

growth could

maintain a

50 an ongoing consumption race where people have to consume more and more, just to

52 at the American Sociological Association's 100th Annual Meeting. Whether the rich

Richer people are happier because money can

51 level of happiness," writes Glenn Firebaugh of Pennsylvania State University.

K) gap

L) scarcely

M) current

N) offering

O) discouragingly

The study was

are happier as a whole than their less 53 fellows is becoming an increasingly hot topic for debate. Recent

years have 54 many writings on the "science of happiness."

help purchase goods and services and it is the

one's sense of well-being.

happiness of 56

55 of these materials that increases one's enjoyment of life and

Firebaugh and his colleagues measured the age, total family income, and general

aged 20 to 64, generally considered the working lifespan ( 工作寿命 ) for most Americans.

Regardless of such standards as physical health, education, and marital status ( 婚姻状况 ), people's

happiness was affected by what others earned. The higher the income of others in one's age group, the lower one's

happiness.

A) constant

B) wealthy

C) claim

D) deny

E) motivated

F) consumption

G) consequently

H) implement

I) automatic

J) presented

K) witnessed

L) rejected

M) individuals

N) favorably

O) challenging

4

选词填空单项训练

（7）

BANKED CLOZE

’s work, but not at ntil Kitchen duties may have traditionally been viewed as women

now: Cristeta Comerford has been named executive chef ( 厨师 ) .

After an_ 47 six-month search, first lady Laura Bush announced Sunday that Comerford was chosen

from hundreds of 48 to head the executive kitchen. A naturalized U.S. citizen from the Philippines, she will be

49 to hold the post. The 42-year-old Comerford has been an assistant chef at the

50 in February.

52

51 the best assistant he had in his 30-year career and is a

the first woman and first

White House for 10 years. She worked under former executive chef Walter Scheib Ill, who

Scheib said Sunday that Comerford was

wonderful choice to take over. He said she is a great cook with an artistic eye and a calm manner that can

the pressure cooker (高压锅 ) in the White House kitchen.

Comerford has a bachelor ’s degree in Food Technology from the Universitoyf the Philippines. She has

53 Comerford will

worked at Le Ciel in Vienna, Austria and at restaurants in two Washington hotels.

While being executive chef at the White House is honorable, the job also can be

be in charge of everything from state dinners for world leaders to dessert for the commander in chief, his family

and guests. The head chef is 54 for designing and executing menus for state dinners, social events, holiday

functions, receptions and official luncheons (午宴)

$ 80,000-- $ 100,000 a year.

A) responsible

B) minority

C) challenge

D) extensive

E) approximately

F) Undoubtedly

G) identical

H) handle

I) resigned

J) convince

（8）

The more time children spend watching television the poorer they perform academically, according to

three studies published on Monday.

said.

But studies published on the topic in this month' s Archives of Pediatrics ( 小儿科 ) & Adolescent Medicine

concluded television viewing 49 to have an adverse effect (副作用 ) on academic pursuits. For 50 ,

51 watched more TV --scored lower on standardized children who had televisions in their bedrooms--and

47 television viewing has been blamed for increasing rates of childhood

48 on schooling have been inconclusive, researchers obesity (肥胖) and for aggressive behavior, while its

K) applicants

L) exhausting

M) skillfully

N) regained

O) hosted

55 by the president and first lady. The job pays 56

tests than those who did not have sets in their rooms. In contrast, the study found having a home computer with

52 to the Intemet resulted in comparatively higher test scores.

"Consistently, those with a bedroom television but no

Borzekowski of Johns Hopkins University.

children

from TV altogether.

In two other studies published in the same journal, children who

56 to go on to finish high school or earn a college degree.

A) Inadequate

B) available

C) regularly

D) therefore

E) access

F) likely

G) impact

H) converted

I) urged

J) Excessive

K) instance

L) reception

M) tended

N) Ordinary

O) Limitless

55 watched television before the age

of 3 ended up with lower test scores later on, and children and adolescents who watched more television were less

53 home computer had, on average, the lowest

54 parents to limit

scores and those with home computer but no bedroom television had the highest scores," wrote study author Dina

The American Academy of Pediatrics has

’s televisvioienwing to no more than one to two hours per day--and to try to keep younger children away

5

选词填空单项训练

选词填空答案

(1) 47-56 N E O A M

M C J G A

C K G A I

D K B I F

L J I G B

E L I O D

N D F M O

H L A O E

BANKED CLOZE

（2） 47-56

（4） 47-56

（6） 47-56

（8） 47-56

G B E I C

F B J E A

C N E H A

J G M K D

L N K A M

K N D L H

J B K F M

E B I C F

（3） 47-56

（5） 47-56

（7） 47-56

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