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2023年12月22日发(作者:zod access下载)

(完整版)高考英语备考词性转换之形容词和名词转换

高考英语备考词性转换之形容词和名词转换

形容词和名词相互转化的一些规律及常见例词:

1.

英语中很多以—t直接结尾的形容词变名词时把-t变成 -ce。

常见例词: important —- importance different —— difference

confident -— confidence

patient —— patience distant —- distance silent --

silence absent —- absence

特例: difficult -- difficulty honest —— honesty

frequent —— frequency urgent -- urgency

2.

有些名词加—y 变成形容词

常见例词: rain —— rainy wind -— windy cloud —- cloudy

sun -— sunny

易混变化: health —- healthy wealth —- wealthy thirst -- thirsty

luck —— lucky

taste —— tasty noise -— noisy anger —— angry

hunger -— hungry

3.

有些名词加 —al 变成形容词

常见例词:nation -— national education -— educational tradition

-— traditional

(完整版)高考英语备考词性转换之形容词和名词转换

emotion -- emotional intention —— intentional

profession —- professional

易错词:

nature -— natural globe –– global

4.

有些名词加-ful变成形容词

常见例词:

care -- careful success––successful

use —- useful

power -- powerful

peace —- peaceful wonder —— wonderful help —-

helpful faith -— faithful thank -— thankful beauty

—— beautiful meaning -— meaningful

5.

个别名词加—ous 变成形容词

常见例词: danger —— dangerous courage -— courageous humor --

humorous

fame —- famous

6.

有些名词加 —ly变成成形容词

常见例词: day -— daily month —- monthly week -- weekly

year —- yearly

friend -— friendly order -- orderly time —- timely

love -- lovely

7.

有些名词加—ish变成形容词

常见例词:fool —— foolish self —— selfish boy -— boyish

(完整版)高考英语备考词性转换之形容词和名词转换

child -- childish

8.

有些动词加 -able 变成形容词

常见例词: rely —— reliable comfort —- comfortable value —— valuable

advise -— advisable accept -- acceptable access --

accessible

一些没有规律的名词和形容词转化词:

benefit —— beneficial face —— facial freedom

wisdom -- wise

curiosity -- curious safety -- safe warmth —— warm

truth —— true

depth -— deep length —— long poverty —— poor bravery

—— brave

shortage-- short pride -— proud energy -— energetic reward —-

rewarding

ambition —- ambitious caution —-cautious talent

gift —— gifted

truth – true pride – proud 等

-— free

—- talented


本文标签: 形容词 名词 转换 备考 词性