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2023年12月23日发(作者:fileexistserror)
仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册上册词性变化记忆版
Unit1 Playing Sports
Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.
词形转换
team → teammate 队友(名词)
win → won 赢(过去式)
→ winner 冠军(名词-人)
scientist → science 科学(名词)
policewoman → policewomen 女警察(复数形式)
spend → spent 花费 (过去式)
football → soccer 足球(同义词)
prefer → preferred 更喜欢(过去式)
policeman → policemen 男警察(复数形式)
health → healthy 健康的(形容词) healthy → fit 健康的(同义词)
bad → good 好的(反义词) excited → exciting 令人激动的(adj-物)
Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.
词形转换
fall → fell 跌倒(过去式) ill → illness 疾病(名词)
→ threw 扔,投(过去式)
→ angrily 生气地(副词)
→ indoor 室内的(反义词)
→ mainly 主要地(副词)
→ heroes 英雄(复数)
certain → certainly 确定地(副词) throw
fight → fought 争论(过去式) angry
outdoor
main
hero
invent → inventor 发明家(名词)
hold → held 举办(过去式)
person → personal 个人的(形容词)
hit → hit 碰撞(过去式)
→ hitting (V-ing)
Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.
词形转换
lose v. → lost 失去 (过去式)
hold v.
stand v.
excite v.
→ held 举办 (过去式)
→ stood 站立 (过去式)
→ exciting 激动的 (adj. 人)
→ exciting 令人激动的 (物)
→ least 最少的(最高级)
→ at least (词组 至少)
begin v. → beginning 开始 (现在分词)
win v. → won 赢 (过去式)
→ winner 名词 (胜利者)
little adj. → less 更少 (比较级)
Unit2 Keeping Healthy
1
Topic 1
词形转换
suggest → suggestion 建议 (名词)
boil
stomach
lie
→ stomachache 胃疼 (名词)
→ lay 躺 (过去式)
→ lying (现在分词)
→ terribly 糟糕的 (副词)
→ boiled 烧开的 (形容词)
→ boiling 正在烧的(形容词)
serious → seriously 严肃的 (副词)
worry → worried 焦虑的 (形容词)
terrible
Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking
词形转换
cause
with
smoke
active
→ because 因为(连词)
→ without 没有(反义词)
→ smoker 吸烟者(名词)
→ activity 活动(名词)
potato → potatoes 土豆(名词)
→ unhealthy 不健康的(反义healthy
词)
possible
weak
→ impossible 不可能(反义词)
→ woke 虚弱的(过去式) tomato → tomatoes 西红柿(名词复数)
illness → ill 有病的(形容词) risk → 冒......的风险 (动词中文意思)
surprise
litter
→ surprised 惊讶的(形容词)
taste → 味道 (名词中文意思) → l乱扔垃圾 (动词中文意思)
Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?
词形转换
journal → journalist 记者(名词) question
build
final
they
→ built 增强(过去式) build
→ finally 最后地(副词) crowd
→ themselves 他们自己(反身代词) fat
→ 询问 (动词中文意思)
→ building 建筑物(名词)
→ crowded 拥挤的(形容词)
→ 脂肪 (名词中文意思)
→ choice 选择(名词)
→ chose (过去式)
→ chosen (过去分词)
→ 动词 建议(什么词性)
→ 名词 建议(什么词性)
→ without 缺乏(反义词)
happy → happiness 幸福(名词)
cook
it
she
leave
choose
→ unhappy 不高兴的(反义词)
→ cook 厨师(名词)
→ itself 它自己(反身代词) advise
→ herself 她自己(反身代词) advice
→ left 离开(过去式) with
2
→ leaving (现在分词) ahead → 副词 (词性)向前
→ 锻炼 (不可数意思) exercise → 练习 (可数时中文意思) exercise
U3 Our hobbies
Topic 1 What’s your hobby
词形转换
hobby → hobbies 爱好(复数形式)
fun → funny 有趣的(形容词)
collect → collection 收藏品(名词)
friend → friendship 友谊(名词)
comfortable → comfort 安慰(名词/动词)
interest
→ interested 感兴趣的(adj-人)
→ interesting 有趣的(adj-物)
→ beautiful 漂亮的(形容词)
→ introduction 介绍(名词)
→ dangerous 危险的(形容词)
→ friendly 友好的(形容词)
→ unfriendly 不友好的(adj-否定) beauty
→ owner 主人(名词) own
stick
introduce
danger → stuck 粘贴(过去式)
Topic 2 What sweet music!
词形转换
beautiful → beautiful 美妙地 (副词)
→ exciting (现在分词)
→ excited (过去分词)
→ easily 容易地 (副词)
→ interested (过去分词)
→ singer 歌手(名词)
→ classic 经典的 (形容 interest → interesting (现在分词)excite
sing
class easy
词)
care
→ careful 仔细的(形容词) quick → quickly 快速地(副词)
→ careless 粗心的(形容词反义词)
→ carelessly 仔细地 (副词)
surprise → surpring (现在分词)
→ surprised (过去分词)
Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?
词形转换
fall
agree
→ fell 落下(过去式)
→ agreement 赞同(名词)
hold → held 举办(过去式)
please → pleased 满意的(adj-人)
→ pleasant 令人愉悦的→ disagree 同意(反义词)
(adj-物)
3
→ disagreement 不同意(名词) → pleasure 乐意(名词)friend
→ friendship 友谊(名词)
→ friendly 友好的(形容词)
→ dead 死的(形容词)
→ death 死亡(名词)
care → careful 仔细的(形容词)
→ carefully 仔细地(副词)
→ carelessly 粗心的(反义副词) die
cut → cut 剪/切(过去式)
→ 伤口 (名词中文意思)
Unit 4 Our World
Topic 1 Which do you like better, plants or animals?
词性转换
nature → natural 自然的(adj.)
thick
die
→ thin 薄的(反义词)
→ death (n.)
→ dead (adj.)
→ dying (+ing)
→ died (+ed.)
→ die out (灭绝)
→ less 更少的(比较级)
Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?
词形转换
appear
shock
→ disappear 消失(反义词) snow
→ snowy 下雪的(形容词)
→ struck 侵袭(过去式)
→ rainy 下雨的(形容词)
→ sadness 悲伤(名词)
→ missing 失踪的(形容词)
→ indoor 室内(形容词的)
→ outdoor 室外
→ shook 摇动(过去式)
danger
beauty
.south
good
→ least 最少的(最高级)
→ southern 南方的 (adj.)
→ better 更好的(比较级)
→ least 最好的 (最高级)
→ beautiful 漂亮的(adj.)
→ more beautiful 更漂亮(比较级)
→ dangerous 危险的(adj.)
little
→ shocked 使震惊(过去式) strike
→ 名词 (余震) rain
sad nation
Earth
→ national 名族的(形容词)
→ earthquick 地震(名词) miss
door
normal → normally 一般地(副词)
build → built 增强(过去式)
→ rebuild (重建)
injure
shake
→ injured 受伤的(形容词)
Topic 3 The internet makes the world smaller
词性转换
4
cheap
cheat
→ cheaper 便宜的(比较级) safely
→ cheating 作弊(现在分词)
→ safe 安全(形容词)
→ correctly 正确地(副词)
→ report 报告(动词)
→ studied 学习(过去式)
→ changing 改变(现在分词)
→ advise 建议(动词)
correct
reporter
study
dictionary → dictionaries 字典(复数)
improve → improving 提高(现在分词)
science → scientist 科学家(名词)
chat
→ chatting 聊天(现在分词)
change
advice
仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册词性变化(测试版)
Unit1 Playing Sports
Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.
词形转换
team → 队友(名词)
win → 赢(过去式)
football → 足球(同义词)
prefer → 更喜欢(过去式)
→ 冠军(名词-人)
scientist → 科学(名词)
policewoman → 女警察(复数形式)
spend → 花费 (过去式) policeman → 男警察(复数形式)
health → 健康的(形容词) healthy → 健康的(同义词)
bad → 好的(反义词) excited → 令人激动的(adj-物)
Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.
词形转换
fall → 跌倒(过去式) ill → 疾病(名词)
→ 扔,投(过去式)
→ 生气地(副词)
→ 室内的(反义词)
→ 主要地(副词)
→ 英雄(复数)
certain → 确定地(副词) throw
fight → 争论(过去式) angry
outdoor
main
hero
invent → 发明家(名词)
hold → 举办(过去式)
person → 个人的(形容词)
hit → 碰撞(过去式)
→ (V-ing)
Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.
词形转换
5
lose v. → 失去 (过去式)
begin v. → 开始 (现在分词)
win v. → 赢 (过去式)
→ 名词 (胜利者)
little adj. → 更少 (比较级)
hold v.
stand v.
→ 举办 (过去式)
→ 站立 (过去式)
→ 激动的 (adj. 人)
→ 令人激动的 (物)
→ 最少的 (最高级)
→ (词组 至少)
excite v.
Unit2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 1
词形转换
suggest
→ 建议 (名词) stomach
lie
→ 胃疼 (名词)
→ 躺 (过去式)
→ (现在分词)
boil → 烧开的 (形容词)
→ 正在烧的(形容词)
serious
→ 严肃的 (副词) terrible → 糟糕的 (副词)
worry → 焦虑的 (形容词)
Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking
词形转换
cause
→ 因为(连词)
with
smoke
active
→ 没有(反义词)
→ 吸烟者(名词)
→ 活动(名词)
surprise
potato
→ 惊讶的(形容词)
→ 土豆(名词)
→ 不健康的(反义词)
→ 不可能(反义词)
→ 虚弱的(过去式)
→ (动词中文意思)
→ (名词中文意思)
healthy
possible
weak tomato → 西红柿(名词复数)
illness
litter
→ 有病的(形容词) risk
→ (动词中文意思) taste
Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?
词形转换
journal → 记者(名词)
build
final
question
build
crowd
→ (动词中文意思)
→ 建筑物(名词)
→ 拥挤的(形容词)
→ 增强(过去式)
→ 最后地(副词)
6
they → 他们自己(反身代词) fat
→ (名词中文意思)
→ 选择(名词)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ 建议(什么词性)
→ 建议(什么词性)
→ 缺乏(反义词)
→ (词性)向前
→ (不可数中文意思)
happy → 幸福(名词)
cook
it
she
leave
choose
→ 不高兴的(反义词)
→ 厨师(名词)
→ 它自己(反身代词)
→ 她自己(反身代词)
→ 离开(过去式)
advise
advice
with
→ (现在分词) ahead
exercise exercise → (可数时中文意思)
U3 Our hobbies
Topic 1 What’s your hobby
词形转换
hobby → 爱好(复数形式)
fun → 有趣的(形容词)
collect → 收藏品(名词)
friend → 友谊(名词)
comfortable → 安慰(名词/动词)
interest
→ 感兴趣的(adj-人)
→ 有趣的(adj-物)
→ 漂亮的(形容词)
→ 介绍(名词)
→ 危险的(形容词)
→ 友好的(形容词)
→ 不友好的(形容词-否定) beauty
→ 主人(名词)
→ 粘贴(过去式)
own
stick
introduce
danger
Topic 2 What sweet music!
词形转换
beautiful → 美妙地 (副词)
excite
→ (现在分词)
→ (过去分词)
→ 容易地 (副词)
interest
→ (现在分词)
→ (过去分词)
→ 歌手(名词)
→ 经典的 (形容词)
→ 快速地(副词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (过去分词)
sing
class
quick
easy
care
→ 仔细的(形容词)
→ 粗心的(形容词反义词)
→ 仔细地 (副词)
surprise
Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?
7
词形转换
fall
agree
→ 落下(过去式)
→ 赞同(名词)
hold → 举办(过去式)
→ 满意的(adj-人)
→ 令人愉悦的(adj-物)
→ 乐意(名词)
→ 仔细的(形容词)
→ 仔细地(副词)
→ 粗心的(反义副词)
please
→ 不同意(反义词)
→ 不同意(名词)
friend
→ 友谊(名词)
→ 友好的(形容词)
→ 死的(形容词)
→ 死亡(名词)
care
die
cut → 剪/切(过去式)
→ (名词中文意思)
Unit 4 Our World
Topic 1 Which do you like better, plants or animals?
词性转换
nature → 自然的(adj.)
thick
die
→ 薄的(反义词)
→ (n.)
→ (adj.)
→ (+ing)
→ (+ed.)
→ (灭绝)
→ 更少的(比较级)
Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?
词形转换
appear
shock
→ 消失(反义词)
snow
strike
rain
sad
miss
door
→ 下雪的(形容词)
→ 侵袭(过去式)
→ 下雨的(形容词)
→ 悲伤(名词)
→ 失踪的(形容词)
→ 室内(形容词的)
→ 室外
→ 摇动(过去式)
danger
beauty
.south
good
→ 最少的(最高级)
→ 南方的 (adj.)
→ 更好的(比较级)
→ 最好的 (最高级)
→ 漂亮的(adj.)
→ 更漂亮(比较级)
→ 危险的(adj.)
little
→ 使震惊(过去式)
→ (余震)
nation
Earth
→ 名族的(形容词)
→ 地震(名词)
normal → 一般地(副词)
build → 增强(过去式)
→ (重建) shake
8
injure → 受伤的(形容词)
Topic 3 The internet makes the world smaller
词性转换
cheap
cheat
→ 便宜的(比较级) safely
→ 作弊(现在分词)
→ 字典(复数)
→ 安全(形容词)
→ 正确地(副词)
→ 报告(动词)
correct
reporter dictionary
improve
science
chat
→ 提高(现在分词)
→ 科学家(名词)
→ 聊天(现在分词)
study → 学习(过去式)
change → 改变(现在分词)
advice → 建议(动词)
9
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