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2023年12月23日发(作者:fileexistserror)

仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册上册词性变化记忆版

Unit1 Playing Sports

Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.

词形转换

team → teammate 队友(名词)

win → won 赢(过去式)

→ winner 冠军(名词-人)

scientist → science 科学(名词)

policewoman → policewomen 女警察(复数形式)

spend → spent 花费 (过去式)

football → soccer 足球(同义词)

prefer → preferred 更喜欢(过去式)

policeman → policemen 男警察(复数形式)

health → healthy 健康的(形容词) healthy → fit 健康的(同义词)

bad → good 好的(反义词) excited → exciting 令人激动的(adj-物)

Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.

词形转换

fall → fell 跌倒(过去式) ill → illness 疾病(名词)

→ threw 扔,投(过去式)

→ angrily 生气地(副词)

→ indoor 室内的(反义词)

→ mainly 主要地(副词)

→ heroes 英雄(复数)

certain → certainly 确定地(副词) throw

fight → fought 争论(过去式) angry

outdoor

main

hero

invent → inventor 发明家(名词)

hold → held 举办(过去式)

person → personal 个人的(形容词)

hit → hit 碰撞(过去式)

→ hitting (V-ing)

Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.

词形转换

lose v. → lost 失去 (过去式)

hold v.

stand v.

excite v.

→ held 举办 (过去式)

→ stood 站立 (过去式)

→ exciting 激动的 (adj. 人)

→ exciting 令人激动的 (物)

→ least 最少的(最高级)

→ at least (词组 至少)

begin v. → beginning 开始 (现在分词)

win v. → won 赢 (过去式)

→ winner 名词 (胜利者)

little adj. → less 更少 (比较级)

Unit2 Keeping Healthy

1

Topic 1

 词形转换

suggest → suggestion 建议 (名词)

boil

stomach

lie

→ stomachache 胃疼 (名词)

→ lay 躺 (过去式)

→ lying (现在分词)

→ terribly 糟糕的 (副词)

→ boiled 烧开的 (形容词)

→ boiling 正在烧的(形容词)

serious → seriously 严肃的 (副词)

worry → worried 焦虑的 (形容词)

terrible

Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking

 词形转换

cause

with

smoke

active

→ because 因为(连词)

→ without 没有(反义词)

→ smoker 吸烟者(名词)

→ activity 活动(名词)

potato → potatoes 土豆(名词)

→ unhealthy 不健康的(反义healthy

词)

possible

weak

→ impossible 不可能(反义词)

→ woke 虚弱的(过去式) tomato → tomatoes 西红柿(名词复数)

illness → ill 有病的(形容词) risk → 冒......的风险 (动词中文意思)

surprise

litter

→ surprised 惊讶的(形容词)

taste → 味道 (名词中文意思) → l乱扔垃圾 (动词中文意思)

Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?

 词形转换

journal → journalist 记者(名词) question

build

final

they

→ built 增强(过去式) build

→ finally 最后地(副词) crowd

→ themselves 他们自己(反身代词) fat

→ 询问 (动词中文意思)

→ building 建筑物(名词)

→ crowded 拥挤的(形容词)

→ 脂肪 (名词中文意思)

→ choice 选择(名词)

→ chose (过去式)

→ chosen (过去分词)

→ 动词 建议(什么词性)

→ 名词 建议(什么词性)

→ without 缺乏(反义词)

happy → happiness 幸福(名词)

cook

it

she

leave

choose

→ unhappy 不高兴的(反义词)

→ cook 厨师(名词)

→ itself 它自己(反身代词) advise

→ herself 她自己(反身代词) advice

→ left 离开(过去式) with

2

→ leaving (现在分词) ahead → 副词 (词性)向前

→ 锻炼 (不可数意思) exercise → 练习 (可数时中文意思) exercise

U3 Our hobbies

Topic 1 What’s your hobby

 词形转换

hobby → hobbies 爱好(复数形式)

fun → funny 有趣的(形容词)

collect → collection 收藏品(名词)

friend → friendship 友谊(名词)

comfortable → comfort 安慰(名词/动词)

interest

→ interested 感兴趣的(adj-人)

→ interesting 有趣的(adj-物)

→ beautiful 漂亮的(形容词)

→ introduction 介绍(名词)

→ dangerous 危险的(形容词)

→ friendly 友好的(形容词)

→ unfriendly 不友好的(adj-否定) beauty

→ owner 主人(名词) own

stick

introduce

danger → stuck 粘贴(过去式)

Topic 2 What sweet music!

 词形转换

beautiful → beautiful 美妙地 (副词)

→ exciting (现在分词)

→ excited (过去分词)

→ easily 容易地 (副词)

→ interested (过去分词)

→ singer 歌手(名词)

→ classic 经典的 (形容 interest → interesting (现在分词)excite

sing

class easy

词)

care

→ careful 仔细的(形容词) quick → quickly 快速地(副词)

→ careless 粗心的(形容词反义词)

→ carelessly 仔细地 (副词)

surprise → surpring (现在分词)

→ surprised (过去分词)

Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?

 词形转换

fall

agree

→ fell 落下(过去式)

→ agreement 赞同(名词)

hold → held 举办(过去式)

please → pleased 满意的(adj-人)

→ pleasant 令人愉悦的→ disagree 同意(反义词)

(adj-物)

3

→ disagreement 不同意(名词) → pleasure 乐意(名词)friend

→ friendship 友谊(名词)

→ friendly 友好的(形容词)

→ dead 死的(形容词)

→ death 死亡(名词)

care → careful 仔细的(形容词)

→ carefully 仔细地(副词)

→ carelessly 粗心的(反义副词) die

cut → cut 剪/切(过去式)

→ 伤口 (名词中文意思)

Unit 4 Our World

Topic 1 Which do you like better, plants or animals?

词性转换

nature → natural 自然的(adj.)

thick

die

→ thin 薄的(反义词)

→ death (n.)

→ dead (adj.)

→ dying (+ing)

→ died (+ed.)

→ die out (灭绝)

→ less 更少的(比较级)

Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?

 词形转换

appear

shock

→ disappear 消失(反义词) snow

→ snowy 下雪的(形容词)

→ struck 侵袭(过去式)

→ rainy 下雨的(形容词)

→ sadness 悲伤(名词)

→ missing 失踪的(形容词)

→ indoor 室内(形容词的)

→ outdoor 室外

→ shook 摇动(过去式)

danger

beauty

.south

good

→ least 最少的(最高级)

→ southern 南方的 (adj.)

→ better 更好的(比较级)

→ least 最好的 (最高级)

→ beautiful 漂亮的(adj.)

→ more beautiful 更漂亮(比较级)

→ dangerous 危险的(adj.)

little

→ shocked 使震惊(过去式) strike

→ 名词 (余震) rain

sad nation

Earth

→ national 名族的(形容词)

→ earthquick 地震(名词) miss

door

normal → normally 一般地(副词)

build → built 增强(过去式)

→ rebuild (重建)

injure

shake

→ injured 受伤的(形容词)

Topic 3 The internet makes the world smaller

词性转换

4

cheap

cheat

→ cheaper 便宜的(比较级) safely

→ cheating 作弊(现在分词)

→ safe 安全(形容词)

→ correctly 正确地(副词)

→ report 报告(动词)

→ studied 学习(过去式)

→ changing 改变(现在分词)

→ advise 建议(动词)

correct

reporter

study

dictionary → dictionaries 字典(复数)

improve → improving 提高(现在分词)

science → scientist 科学家(名词)

chat

→ chatting 聊天(现在分词)

change

advice

仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册词性变化(测试版)

Unit1 Playing Sports

Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.

词形转换

team → 队友(名词)

win → 赢(过去式)

football → 足球(同义词)

prefer → 更喜欢(过去式)

→ 冠军(名词-人)

scientist → 科学(名词)

policewoman → 女警察(复数形式)

spend → 花费 (过去式) policeman → 男警察(复数形式)

health → 健康的(形容词) healthy → 健康的(同义词)

bad → 好的(反义词) excited → 令人激动的(adj-物)

Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.

词形转换

fall → 跌倒(过去式) ill → 疾病(名词)

→ 扔,投(过去式)

→ 生气地(副词)

→ 室内的(反义词)

→ 主要地(副词)

→ 英雄(复数)

certain → 确定地(副词) throw

fight → 争论(过去式) angry

outdoor

main

hero

invent → 发明家(名词)

hold → 举办(过去式)

person → 个人的(形容词)

hit → 碰撞(过去式)

→ (V-ing)

Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.

词形转换

5

lose v. → 失去 (过去式)

begin v. → 开始 (现在分词)

win v. → 赢 (过去式)

→ 名词 (胜利者)

little adj. → 更少 (比较级)

hold v.

stand v.

→ 举办 (过去式)

→ 站立 (过去式)

→ 激动的 (adj. 人)

→ 令人激动的 (物)

→ 最少的 (最高级)

→ (词组 至少)

excite v.

Unit2 Keeping Healthy

Topic 1

 词形转换

suggest

→ 建议 (名词) stomach

lie

→ 胃疼 (名词)

→ 躺 (过去式)

→ (现在分词)

boil → 烧开的 (形容词)

→ 正在烧的(形容词)

serious

→ 严肃的 (副词) terrible → 糟糕的 (副词)

worry → 焦虑的 (形容词)

Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking

 词形转换

cause

→ 因为(连词)

with

smoke

active

→ 没有(反义词)

→ 吸烟者(名词)

→ 活动(名词)

surprise

potato

→ 惊讶的(形容词)

→ 土豆(名词)

→ 不健康的(反义词)

→ 不可能(反义词)

→ 虚弱的(过去式)

→ (动词中文意思)

→ (名词中文意思)

healthy

possible

weak tomato → 西红柿(名词复数)

illness

litter

→ 有病的(形容词) risk

→ (动词中文意思) taste

Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?

 词形转换

journal → 记者(名词)

build

final

question

build

crowd

→ (动词中文意思)

→ 建筑物(名词)

→ 拥挤的(形容词)

→ 增强(过去式)

→ 最后地(副词)

6

they → 他们自己(反身代词) fat

→ (名词中文意思)

→ 选择(名词)

→ (过去式)

→ (过去分词)

→ 建议(什么词性)

→ 建议(什么词性)

→ 缺乏(反义词)

→ (词性)向前

→ (不可数中文意思)

happy → 幸福(名词)

cook

it

she

leave

choose

→ 不高兴的(反义词)

→ 厨师(名词)

→ 它自己(反身代词)

→ 她自己(反身代词)

→ 离开(过去式)

advise

advice

with

→ (现在分词) ahead

exercise exercise → (可数时中文意思)

U3 Our hobbies

Topic 1 What’s your hobby

 词形转换

hobby → 爱好(复数形式)

fun → 有趣的(形容词)

collect → 收藏品(名词)

friend → 友谊(名词)

comfortable → 安慰(名词/动词)

interest

→ 感兴趣的(adj-人)

→ 有趣的(adj-物)

→ 漂亮的(形容词)

→ 介绍(名词)

→ 危险的(形容词)

→ 友好的(形容词)

→ 不友好的(形容词-否定) beauty

→ 主人(名词)

→ 粘贴(过去式)

own

stick

introduce

danger

Topic 2 What sweet music!

 词形转换

beautiful → 美妙地 (副词)

excite

→ (现在分词)

→ (过去分词)

→ 容易地 (副词)

interest

→ (现在分词)

→ (过去分词)

→ 歌手(名词)

→ 经典的 (形容词)

→ 快速地(副词)

→ (现在分词)

→ (过去分词)

sing

class

quick

easy

care

→ 仔细的(形容词)

→ 粗心的(形容词反义词)

→ 仔细地 (副词)

surprise

Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?

7

 词形转换

fall

agree

→ 落下(过去式)

→ 赞同(名词)

hold → 举办(过去式)

→ 满意的(adj-人)

→ 令人愉悦的(adj-物)

→ 乐意(名词)

→ 仔细的(形容词)

→ 仔细地(副词)

→ 粗心的(反义副词)

please

→ 不同意(反义词)

→ 不同意(名词)

friend

→ 友谊(名词)

→ 友好的(形容词)

→ 死的(形容词)

→ 死亡(名词)

care

die

cut → 剪/切(过去式)

→ (名词中文意思)

Unit 4 Our World

Topic 1 Which do you like better, plants or animals?

词性转换

nature → 自然的(adj.)

thick

die

→ 薄的(反义词)

→ (n.)

→ (adj.)

→ (+ing)

→ (+ed.)

→ (灭绝)

→ 更少的(比较级)

Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?

 词形转换

appear

shock

→ 消失(反义词)

snow

strike

rain

sad

miss

door

→ 下雪的(形容词)

→ 侵袭(过去式)

→ 下雨的(形容词)

→ 悲伤(名词)

→ 失踪的(形容词)

→ 室内(形容词的)

→ 室外

→ 摇动(过去式)

danger

beauty

.south

good

→ 最少的(最高级)

→ 南方的 (adj.)

→ 更好的(比较级)

→ 最好的 (最高级)

→ 漂亮的(adj.)

→ 更漂亮(比较级)

→ 危险的(adj.)

little

→ 使震惊(过去式)

→ (余震)

nation

Earth

→ 名族的(形容词)

→ 地震(名词)

normal → 一般地(副词)

build → 增强(过去式)

→ (重建) shake

8

injure → 受伤的(形容词)

Topic 3 The internet makes the world smaller

词性转换

cheap

cheat

→ 便宜的(比较级) safely

→ 作弊(现在分词)

→ 字典(复数)

→ 安全(形容词)

→ 正确地(副词)

→ 报告(动词)

correct

reporter dictionary

improve

science

chat

→ 提高(现在分词)

→ 科学家(名词)

→ 聊天(现在分词)

study → 学习(过去式)

change → 改变(现在分词)

advice → 建议(动词)

9


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