元辅音字母组合发音表-很全

元音字母及元音组合的发音规则

元音字母

位置

重读开音节

重读闭音节

非重读音节

在[w]之后

sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc

之前

特殊情况

重读开音节

读音

[ei]

[æ]

[ə]

[i:]

[כ]

[a:]

[e]

[i:]

[e]

[ə]

[i]

[ai]

[i]

[ai]

[i]

[ai]

[ə]

[i:]

[əu]

[כ]

[۸]

cake base escape plane

例词 例外

fat trap flat exactly rapid dam

again camera vacation vegetable

comrade village courage

want wash what wander

master ask task class glass father path after branch

advance

any many anything anybody

be these she evil

net press gently accept level

silence problem open children

effect select develop before

ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise

quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt

cycle sky shy why

city copy empty every healthy

mind kind blind find child climb

terrible horrible possible

police magazine machine technique

stone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke no

joke

copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb

ton done come some love cover mother another other

a

have [æ]

vase [a:]

water[כ:]

e

重读闭音节

非重读音节

重读开音节

重读闭音节

y在重读音节中

I(y)

y在非重读音节中

nb,ld,mb前

非重读音节中

在下列单词中读作

重读开音节

重读闭音节

give[i]

live[i]

pyramid[i]

o

n,m,v,th前

在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中

非重读音节

在下列单词中读

[əu] hold fold told most almost both

[ə]

[u:]

[۸]

[u]

[ə]

[u:]

official position society freedom

move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove

cup lunch bus hub

put pull push full bullet

until supply unless industry

blue rule ruler June July rude

woman[u]

women [i]

U

重读开音节

重读闭音节

非重读音节

在开音节中，在辅音字母l,r,j后

[ju:] use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday

true[u:]

busy [i]

bury[e]

minute[i]

元音字母组合

ar

er

or

ur

ir

ai

a

au

al

aw

air

are

augh

ay

ea

ee

ear

ei

ew

ere

位置

重读

在W后

非重读

重读

非重读

重读

在W后

非重读

重读

非重读

重读

重读音节

非重读音节

重读音节

非重读音节

特殊

在[l]，[r]后

重读音节

读音

[a:]

[כ:]

[ə]

[ə:]

[ə]

[כ:]

[ə:]

[ə]

[ə:]

[ə]

[ə:]

[ei]

[i]

[ə]

[כ:]

[כ:]

[כ:]

例词

mark carve article party market March farm hard

warm warn reward war

grammar

service certain serve

worker farmer teacher

form important corner horse

work word world worth

mirror doctor forbid forget

church Thursday nurse turn return

surprise surround murmur

thirsty dirty first girl

tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain

captain

certain

cause

walk ball all talk

draw dawn saw

例外

said [e]

aunt [a:]

half [a:]

alms [a:]

are[a:]

laugh[a:f]

says [e]

[כ:l]

always almost already although

[eə]

fair affair hair upstairs

[eə]

dare glare share compare careful

[כ:]

[ei]

[i]

[i:]

[e]

[ei]

[iə]

[i:]

[iə]

[ə:]

[i]

[u:]

[ei]

taught caught daughter naughty

delay play say way today

Sunday Monday

repeat leaf lead peace disease cream

sweater thread headache heavy breakfast

great greatly break

real idea theatre

sleep freely weed steel degree

appear clear near hear dear ear

heard learn earn early search

receive seize ceiling

blew flew threw drew

grey hey obey

e

heart [a:]

sew[əu]

here [iə]

[eə]

wear bear swear pear

[ju:]

few new news

[eə]

there where

ey

eigh

i

ie

ire

igh

oa

oi

oy

oo

oor

ou

非重读音节

在其他字母前

[i]

[ei]

[i:]

[ai]

[ai]

monkey donkey

weight eight eighty

piece thief field chief

lie tie die

right fight night high bright light

key [i:]

diet[aiə]

quiet[aiə]

broad[כ:]

abroad[כ:]

wool[u]

foot[u]

food[u:]

flood [۸]

blood [۸]

poor[uə]

shoulder[əu]

soul[əu]

though[əu]

plough [au]

cough [כf]

through[u:]

thorough[ə]

enough [۸f]

knowledge[כ]

[aiə]

wire inspire hire tire

[əu]

loaf road soap coat boat

[כi]

[כi]

[u:]

[u]

[כ:]

[۸]

[u:]

[u]

voice noise point choice

toy boy joy joyful

roof choose school shoot

took look cook stood wood good

floor door

couple cousin double country touch trouble

route group routine soup

could should would

o

在k，d 前

[au]

pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand

ough

ow

[כ:]

fought bought brought thought

重读音节

非重读音节

[au]

down brown flower

[əu]

bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow

[uə]

sure surely

[ə:]

pleasure

u

ure

辅音字母发音规则

辅音字母 位置

在m后或在t之前

其他情况

在 e, i, y前

在ia,ie,io 前

在a,o,u,l 前在音节末

读音

不发音

／b／

／s／

／ʃ／

／k／

／g／

例词

tomb climb doubt

bed bob big

centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent

social especial ancient

cave comfort color class cause capital cast

gift girl goal glad glass

garage ／ʒ／

get ／g／

例外

b

c

g

在其他字母前

在e,i,y 前

在以n结尾的词中

／dʒ／

large general orange page

不发音

／h／

不发音

／k／

不发音

／s／

／z／

／s／

／z／

／ʃ／

／ʒ／

／n／

／ŋ／

／ks／

sign foreign

hold heat hide hate huge

honest hour honor forehead

walk key kite

know

send save

visit desire music

past

husband salesgirl

sure sugar Russia Asia

pleasure usually occasion television

corner nine nice line

anxious think thank finger bank

except exhibition extract text

h

k

s

一般情况

在个别词中

一般情况

在n前

词首

在元音字母和元音字母之间

在词中清辅音前

在词中浊辅音前

在元音字母u,i前

在u,ion前

base ／s／

n

x

在其他字母前

在字母k,x,g前

在其他字母前

在元音字母前

strange ／n／

／gz／ exam example exist exactly

辅音字母组合发音规则

辅音字母组合 位置 读音

／tʃ／

／k／

／ʃ／

／tʃ／

／θ／

／ð／

／kw／

／f／

／k／

／n／

／ŋ／

例词

channel choose check chalk change

chemistry Christmas headache school

machine moustache

match patch snatch

think thank thing worth

with although those this

quiz question quick quite

telephone physics phrase

package pick quick back

knife know knowledge knock

something sing thing

wrong wretch wrap

例外

sandwich

／ dʒ／

Ch

tch

th

qu

ph

ck

kn

ng

wr

wh

tion

在其他字母前 ／r／

在字母o前

在词尾

在字母s后

／w／

／h／

／ʃən／

／tʃən／

／ʒən／

wheel wheat whisper whistle white why

whole whose who whom

education station direction situation

suggestion question

decision conclusion

sion

单词附加词尾的读音规则

词尾 位置

清辅音后

浊辅音或元音后

／t／后

／d／后

／ʃ／／s／／z／

／dʒ／／tʃ／后

清辅音后

浊辅音或元音后

／t／／d／后

读音

／s／

／z／

／ts／

／dz／

／iz／

／t／

／d／

／id／

例词

desks makes lamps looks

pigs radios plays

students parents

reads beds

washes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teaches houses

washed walked asked missed jumped

recognized called answered played copied

wanted trusted landed needed

(e)s

es

ed