高考常见派生词

1. convince使信服—convincing 令人信服的

2. correct 改正—correction

3. practice v./n.----practise v.练习---practical 实际的

4. courage勇气---encourage 鼓励---discourage使泄气

--encouraging ---discouraging—discouraged

5. cover---discover—discovery

6. create创造---creative---creatively---creation

7. cruel残酷的—cruelly—cruelty n.

8. crowd---crowded拥挤的

9. culture文化—cultural a.

10. curious好奇的---curiosity n.

11. day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly

12. danger危险----dangerous—dangerously

13. dark 黑暗---darkness

14. die---dying—dead—deadly—death

15. decide v.决定---decision n.

16. decorate装饰---decoration

17. deep 深的---deepen 加深

18. defend v.防御---defence/defense

19. delight使高兴---delighting—delighted

20. demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的

21. depart离开---departure

22. depend依靠—dependent—independent---independence

23. desert遗弃—deserted a.

24. describe描述---description n.

25. determine决心----determined---determination

26. develop发展---development---developed—developing

27. devote献身---devotion---devoted

28. differ区别不同于---different---difference

29. difficult a.---difficulty

30. direct 指导教---direction---director---directly直接地

31. dirt---dirty

32. disappoint使失望---disappointing

---disappointed---disappointment

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33. discuss讨论---discussion

34. disturb打扰—disturbing令人不安的

35. diverse a.各种各样的—diversity n.

36. divide把—分成--division

捐献---donation

38. drink—drunk喝醉的

39. dust—dusty满是灰尘的

40. ease---easy

41. educate教育---education---educated---educator

42. effect---effective---effectively

43. elect选举---election

44. electricity电---electric ---electrical---electronic

45. embarrass令人尴尬---embarrassing—embarrassed

46. emergency紧急情况---emergent

47. end—ending—endless--endlessly

48. energy精力—energetic

49. engine发动机---engineer工程师

50. employ---employee---employer---employment—unemployment

51. enter---entrance人口—entry

52. entertain使娱乐---entertainment

53. entire完全的---entirely

54. environment环境---environmental—environmentally

55. equal相等的—equality---equally

56. equip---equipped装备---equipment

57. laugh—laughter

58. erupt爆发---eruption

59. especial---especially special---specially

60. Europe欧洲---European

61. evident明显的---evidence证据

62. examine---examination

63. excite使激动---excited---exciting---excitement

64. exist生存---existence

65. exhibit展出展品---exhibition

66. expect期望—expectation

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67. expense费用---expensive

68. experience经验经历—experienced

69. express表达---expression

70. explore探索—exploration

71. explain---explanation解释

72. extreme极端的---extremely

73. fail失败---failure

74. family—familiar

75. fame名声---famous

76. far—farther---farthest/further---furthest

77. fear害怕---fearless无畏的

78. favor---favorable--favorite

79. final最后的---finally

80. fit—unfit

81. fluent流畅的---fluently

82. fog--foggy sun—sunny rain—rainy

snow—snowy wind—windy

83. fold折叠---unfold打开

84. fool---foolish

85. foreign外国的---foreigner

86. forget(forgot forgot/forgotten)---forgettable---unforgettable

87. fortune运气—fortunate---unfortunate—fortunately

----unfortunately

88. free---freedom freely

89. freeze---freezing --froze frozen

90. frequent频繁的—frequently

91. fright—frighten—frightening—frightened

92. fruit—fruitful—fruitless

93. fun—funny

94. general—generally

95. gentle温柔的柔和的---gently

96. gif礼物天赋—gifted

97. glory光荣---glorious

98. gold---golden

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99. good—better—best little—less—least

for—farther/further—farthest/furthest

many/much—more--most

bad—worse—worst

200. govern v.统治---government政府 governor

1. gradual逐渐的---gradually

2. graduate毕业---graduation

3. greed n.贪婪—greedy a.

4. greet v.打招呼---greeting问候

5. grow ---growth n.

6. guide 指导引领 n.导游----guidance

7. guilt n.罪---guilty a.

8. happy---happlily---happiness

9. hard---hardly

10. harmony n.和谐---harmonious –harmoniously

21. health健康---healthy wealth—wealthy

12. heart---heartily衷心地诚恳地

13. heat ---heated激烈的

14. heavy---heavily

15. high---height n.高度 deep---depth

wide—width long—length

16. help—helpful—helpless

17. herself himself itself themselves

yourself/yourselves myself ourselves

18. fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirtieth hundredth

19. hesitate犹豫不决 v.---hesitation

20. high—highly—height

21. history—historic a.

22. honest a.诚实的---honestly—honesty

23. honor—honorable---honored

24. hope—hopeful—hopefully—hopeless

25. host—hostess waiter waitress actor actress

26. humor n.幽默—humorous

27. hunger n.饥饿—hungry thirst—thirsty

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28. independent—independently—independence

29. industry—industrial工业的

30. inform 通知—informed消息灵通的

31. injure v.伤害—injury n.

32. inspire 激励激发—inspiration灵感

33. instant立刻的—instantly

34. instruct 教 命令---instruction

35. insure 给—投保---insurance n.保险

36. intelligence智力---intelligent

37. intend 打算—intention n.

38. interest—interesting—interestingly—interested

39. nation---national---international

40. interrupt打断---interruption

41. introduce介绍---introduction

42. construct 建筑建设—construction

43. invent 发明—invention

44. invite邀请—inviting诱人的---invitation

45. irrigate灌溉---irrigation

46. joy—joyful

47. judge 判断—judgement/judgment

48. just a.公正的---justly---justice n.

49. kind ---kindly---kindness

50. knife---knives wife—wives leave—leaves

51. late—lately近来—later latter

52. laugh v.—laughter

53. law—lawyer律师

54. lazy 懒惰的—lazily

55. lead—leader---leading主要的

56. learn—learner—learned博学的

57. lecture演讲讲义---lecturer

58. legal a.合法的---legally –illegal—illegally

59. liberate 解放---liberation

60. library 图书馆—librarian

61. like—alike—likely dislike unlike

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62. lose—loss

63. love---lovely可爱的

64. major---majority

65. manage—manager—management

66. marry—marriage婚姻

67. medicine—medical

68. mercy怜悯同情—merciful mercifully

69. mix混合---mixture n.

70. modest谦虚的—modesty brave—bravery

honest—honesty

71. motivate 激发---motivation动机

72. mountain山—mountainous

73. music---musical ---musician音乐家

74. narrow—narrowly险些

75. nation—nation—nationality nationwide全国范围的76. nature---natural---naturally

77. near—nearly

78. necessary必要的—necessarily

79. negotiate协商—negotiation

80. nerve神经—nervous—nervously

81. noise噪音---noisy

82. north—northern south—southern

west—western east--eastern

83. nutrition营养—nutritious

84. observe观察—observation

85. obvious明显的---obviously

86. occupy占据—occupied忙的—occupation职业

87. occur 发生（occurred）---occurrence 偶发事件

88. offend冒犯---offence

89. office—official 官方的正式的--officer

90. operate—operation--operator

91. option选择—optional

92. organize---organization组织

93. owe归功于欠—owing to因为

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94. own—owner—ownership所有权

95. pain---painful—painfully

96. paint—painter—painting

97. panic惊慌失措—panicked picnic—picnicked

98. participate参加---participant participation

99. particular特别挑剔的--particularly

300. patient耐心的病人—patience patiently

1. peace和平—peaceful—peacefully

2. percent百分之- percentage

3. perform 表演—performance---performer

4. permit (permitted)许可—permission

5. person—personal—personally

6. physics物理—physical—physically—physicist—physician

7. piano—pianist钢琴家

8. please—pleasant—pleased—pleasure

9. poem—poetry—poet

10. poison毒药—poisonous

11. polite礼貌的—politely

12. politics政治—political—politician

13. poor—poorly—poverty

14. pollute污染—pollution---polluted

15. positive—positively积极地

16. possess拥有—possession

17. possible—impossible—possibly—possibility

18. power---powerful—powerfully

19. practise---practice—practical

20. predict预测—prediction

21. prefer (preferred) –preference喜爱偏爱

22. prepare—prepared—preparation

23. present目前的赠送—presentation—presently目前

24. press 挤压—pressure压力

25. pretty漂亮迷人的 ad.相当

26. prevent预防—prevention

27. price—priceless

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28. pride骄傲—proud—proudly

29. prison监狱prisoner

30. private私人的—privately

31. probable很可能—probably

32. produce生产—product—production—productive

33. profession职业—professional

34. progress进步---progressive

35. promise—promising有前途的

36. promote提升促进—promotion

37. protect—protection保护

38. pronounce发音—pronunciation

39. punctual准时的—punctually

40. punish惩罚—punishment

41. puzzle使迷惑—puzzling—puzzled

42. qualify使合格----qualified合格的—qualification资格43. rain—rainy

45. random随意的—randomly

46. rapid快速的—rapidly

47. react反应—reaction

48. real—really—realize—reality

49. reason—reasonable—reasonably

50. recent近来—recently

51. receive—reception

52. record记录—recorder录音机

53. recover恢复找回—recovery

54. refer参照言及(referred)—reference

55. reflect反射反思反映—reflection

56. refresh使心情愉快—refreshed a,

57. regard—regardless of不管不顾

58. regret(regretted)—regretful

59. regular有规律的定期的—regularly

60. reject拒绝—rejection

61. relate有关联—related—relation—relationship

62. relative相对的—relatively

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63. relax放松—relaxation—relaxed

64. rely依靠依赖—reliable

65. relieve宽慰---relief n.

66. remain---remaining剩余的

67. report报告—reporter

68. require要求需要—requirement

69. reserve预留—reservation

70. respond回应反应—response n.

71. responsible有责任的—responsibly--responsibility

72. rest—restless不安分的躁动不安的

73. review复习评论—revision

74. reward v./n.报答酬谢—rewarding

75. rob抢劫—robbery—robber

76. rough—roughly大致地粗略地

77. rude粗鲁的—rudely

78. rule统治---ruler

79. sad—sadness

80. safe—safely—safety

81. sail航行—sailor

82. sell---sale salesgirl

83. salt盐—salty a.

84. satisfy---satisfied—satisfying=satisfactory—satisfaction

85. scare吓唬使害怕—scary –scared—scaring

86. scene---scenery—scenic

87. scholar学者—scholarship奖学金

88. science科学—scientist—scientific

89. secret秘密的—secretly

90. secure安全的—security

91. seem—seeming—seemingly

92. select选择—selection

93. self—selfish---unselfish=selfless--unselfishly

94. sense—sensitive敏感的

95. separate分别的各自的—separately--separation

96. serious—seriously

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97. serve---service服务—servant仆人雇工

98. settle---settlement—settler

99. shame—shameful丢人的

400. sharp—sharply---sharpen使锋利—sharpener

1. shave剃刮—shaver

2. shine闪光照耀—shining a.

3. shock使震惊—shocking—shocked

4. shoot 射击枪杀—shot n.

5. short—shortly –shorts短裤

6. shy羞怯的---shyly—shyness

7. sick—sickness疾病

8. significant重要的---significance

9. silence沉默----silent a.

10. similar相似的—similarly---similarity

11. simple 简单的—simply简单第仅仅—simplify简化

12. sincere真诚的---sincerely

13. sing---singer

14. skill—skilled=skil(l)ful—skill(l)ully

15. skin皮肤—skinny a.

16. slave奴隶---slavery

17. sleep---sleepy—asleep

18. sleeve袖子—sleeveless

19. slight轻微的—slightly

20. smell—smelly

21. smoke---smoker---smoky

22. smooth平滑的顺畅的—smoothly

23. society社会—social---socially—socialist--socialism

24. soft轻柔的—softly

25. sorrow悲伤—sorrowful—sorrowfully

26. speak—spoken --speaker---speech—speechless无语的27. special特殊的专门的—specially—specialist专家

28. spell拼写—spelling n.

29. spirit精神—spiritual 精神上的—spiritually

30. stain v.弄脏----stainless不生锈的

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31. starve挨饿—starved---starvation

32. state陈诉说明—statement

33. store储存—storage

34. storm风暴—stormy

35. strange奇怪的陌生的—stranger—strangely

36. strength体力优势—strengthen加强—strong---strongly

37. stress压力 v.强调—stressful

38. strict严格的—strictly

39. succeed v.成功—success—successful—successfully

40. sudden—suddenly突然

41. suffer遭受—suffering n.

42. suggest—suggestion

43. suit—suitable合适的

44. summary n.摘要---summarize

45. support支持—supportive

46. suppose—supposing假定 sun---sunny

47. sure—surely

48. surprise—surprised---surprising—surprisingly

49. surround---surrounding周围的—surroundings周边环境

50. survive幸存—survival---survivor

51. sweat汗水—sweater毛衣

52. swim---swimming--swimmer

53. talent天赋—talented a.

54. taste品尝—tasty 好吃的—tasteless难吃的

55. teach—teacher

56. tend倾向于—tendency n.

57. tense紧张的—tension n.

58. technology技术—technique 技术 c.---technical—technically

59. terrible—terribly

60. thank—thankful—thankfully

61. thief小偷--thieves—theft偷窃

62. them—themselves

63. think—thought—thoughtful

64. thirst渴—thirsty a. hunger—hungry

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65. thorough彻底的—thoroughly

66. thrill使激动—thrilling—thrilled

67. fruit—fruitless—fruitful

68. tire使疲劳—tiring—tired—tiresome令人讨厌的

69. total完全的全部的—totally

70. touch触摸感动—touching 触动人的

71. tough—toughly

72. tour—tourist游客—tourism旅游业

73. tradition传统—traditional—traditionally

74. train训练---training n.

75. translate翻译—translation---translator

76. transport运输—transportation

77. travel ---traveler

78. treat—treatment

79. trouble—troublesome

80. true—truly—truth

81. try—trial

82. type打字—typist

83. bear—bearable—unbearable

84. believe—believable—unbelievable

85. condition—conditional---unconditional—unconditionally

86. usual—usually—unusual—unusually

87. urgent-急切的—urgently

88. use—useful—useless—user

89. value—valuable—valueless

90. various各种各样的—variety---vary v.

91. violence暴力---violent

92. violin小提琴—violinist

93. visit---visitor

94. visual视觉的—vision

95. volunteer自愿 自愿者---voluntary a.

96. wait—waiter---waitress

97. wake—awake

98. warm—warmly—warmth

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99. warn警告---warning n.

500. weak虚弱—weakness缺点

2. wealth—wealthy

3. week—weekly yearly monthly daily

4. weigh---weight重量

5. wide—widely广泛地

6. wild—wildly疯狂地

7. will意愿---willing乐意的

8. win—winner

9. wise明智的理智的—wisely --wisdom

10. wonder---wonderful—wonderfully

11. wood—wooden木制的 wool—woolen羊毛的12. worry—worrying---worried

13. young---youth

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不规则动词

AAB型:

cut cut cut切割砍

shut shut shut

put put put

rid rid rid使摆脱 去掉

hit hit hit 击中

cost cost cost花费

split split split使劈开裂开

bid bid bid出价投标

set set set 安置安放

spread spread spread传播使延伸

read read read读

let let let 让

hurt hurt hurt伤害

cast cast cast 投掷撒

quit quit(ed) quit(ed)停止终止

broadcast broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed)广播

forecast forecast(ed) forecast(ed)预报预料

ABB型

hear heard heard

burn burnt burnt烧燃烧

deal dealt dealt分配处理

learn learnt/learned learnt/learned

dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed梦想做梦build built built 建设

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建

lend lent lent借出

spend spent spent花费

send sent sent 送

dig dug dug 挖掘

get got got得到

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win won won赢得

hang hung hung 悬挂

hanged hanged hanged绞死

find found found发现找到

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood理解明白

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解

bring brought brought带来

buy bought bought买

fight fought fought战斗

think thought thought想认为

catch caught caught抓住

teach taught taught 教

keep kept kept保持

sleep slept slept睡觉

smell smelt smelt闻到闻起来

feel felt felt 感觉 认为 摸起来

leave left left离开留下

meet met met遇见

hold held held握住

lead led led带领领导

sit sat sat坐

have had had

make made made制造使得

pay paid paid付款

say said said说

sell sold sold卖

tell told told

shine shone shone照耀放光

lose lost lost丢失

shoot shot shot射击击中

flee fled fled逃脱逃跑

seek sought sought寻找寻求

bleed bled bled流血

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feed fed fed喂养

stick stuck stuck插入粘贴伸出

sweep swept swept扫除席卷

light lit/lighted lit/lighted点燃照亮

spill split/spilled split/splilled使溢出

spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled宠坏 损坏

ABA型：

become became become变成

come came come来

run ran run跑

spit spit spit吐唾液吐痰

ABC型：

see saw seen看见

eat ate eaten吃

fall fell fallen跌倒降落

give gave given给

forgive forgave forgiven原谅

drive drove driven驾驶逼迫

rise rose risen升起

arise arose arisen出现发生

ride rode ridden骑乘

hide hid hidden藏 隐藏

write wrote written写

shake shook shaken摇动

take took taken拿走

mistake mistook mistaken误解误会

blow blew blown吹刮

grow grew grown种植成长

know knew known知道认识

throw threw thrown扔 投

draw drew drawn画画 拖 拉

sew sewed sewn缝纫

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show showed shown出示 表明

freeze froze frozen结冰凝固呆住

break broke broken打破毁坏

speak spoke spoken说 讲

wake woke woken醒

awake awoke awoken唤醒

weave wove woven编织

choose chose chosen选择

steal stole stolen偷

forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘记

hide hid hidden躲藏

bite bit bitten咬

forbid forbade forbidden禁止

begin began begun开始

swim swam swum游泳

drink drank drunk喝 饮

sink sank sunk沉没

ring rang rung 响铃

sing sang sung 唱

特殊变化：

be(am is are) was/were been being

do(does) did done

go(goes) went gone

lie lay lain平躺

wear wore worn穿戴磨损消耗

swear swore sworn发誓

bear bore born/borne忍受 出生

fly flew flown飞行

beat beat beaten打 打败

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