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2023年12月19日发(作者:ajax教程手册)
【2023年】山西省临汾市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
job as a research assistant is very specialized_____, which demands a
lot of academic knowledge()
nature heart case that
air, enough exercise and nutritious food()to good health
bute ute bute
of ____ is quite capable of the work()
girls girl
4._______ your defence, he would have been given a sentence of 10 years()(
for e of spite of for
professor acts as if he a king of a great kingdom()
been
as the soil is part of the earth,()the atmosphere
it is same is is so is
he caught a _________ of his girlfriend in the rain, Jack asked the
taxi driver to stop to pick her up()
e
was between 1830 and 1835()the modern newspaper was born
e
no _____ should you leave this city()
ions stances ions nment
10._____ he told us was the news ____ China got 26 gold medals in the 31st
Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro,______ , of course, made us feel very
excited()
; which; which
; that; which
; that; which
; that; what
二、完型填空(10题)
11.()
d
12.51.()
ed
ions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices
given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best
fits into the passage.
How long can human beings live?Most scientists who study old age think
that the human body is21to live no longer than 120 years.22 , 110 years is
probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely
healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years!
Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce23 . They wear out, and as
a result, we get old and24die.
Even though we can't live forever, we are living a25life than ever before. In
1900, the average American life span(寿命) was only 47 years, but today
it is 75 years!
When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the26line
between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don't begin to
experience physical and mental decline27after age 75.
People are living longer because more people28childhood. Before modern
medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died29common
childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying30are much lower, the
chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.
On the whole, our population is getting older. The31in our population will
have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some
people fear such changes will be for the worse,32some see chances, not
disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active,
and young in33if not in age.
As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older
citizens.34long lives ahead of them, they need to35active and devoted
21.()
ed ed ed ered
14.12()
ted ed t
15.43()
16.68.()
r oom sion
17.34.()
e e
18.59.()
t ul le y
19.57.()
20.66.()
三、翻译(3题)
21.一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的
22.这家汽车公司已召回了几百辆有问题的小汽车
23. 昨天我是在街道上遇见他的
四、词汇与语法(3题)
24.I cannot find my umbrella.I must have ________ it on the bus()
watch is _________ to all the other watches on the market()
teacher ________ the students on a tour through the art museum()
五、单选题(0题)
apologized having to leave so early()
e of to
六、单选题(0题)
in this waythe plan successfully()
can carry out
can agree on
we agree on
we carry out
参考答案
1.A作为一名助理研究员,我的工作本质上专业性很强,需要大量专业知识。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A in nature意为本质上,事实上;in heart意为情绪高涨,秩序井然;in case意为万一,假使;in that意为因为,由于。根据句意,选A
2.A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】A contribute to:促成,促使;add to:增加;attribute (sth.) to
(sb./sth.):把((某事)归因于……,认为是……的结果。distribute to:分发,分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute 和attribute与to搭配时的区别
3.B
pt for:除……以外;because of:由于,因为;in spite of:尽管;but for:要不是,如果没有,相当于without,常引出含蓄虚拟条件,句子一般应用虚拟语气。根据句意和句中的would have been given可知,选D
5.C这位教授表现得好像他是一个伟大王国的国王。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在as if/though引导的方式状语从句中,表示对现在情况的假
设时,谓语动词一般要用过去式(be动词用were)。故选C
6.C正如土壤是地球的一部分,大气层也一样。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句)来引导,且应倒装。故选C
7.C当杰克瞥见他的女朋友在雨中时,他让出租车司机停下去接她。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】 a glimpse of为固定搭配,意为瞥见。glare:瞪眼,怒视;glance:匆匆一看,一瞥,扫视,常与介词at搭配;gaze:凝视,注视。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
本题主要考查强调句型,其基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。between 1830 and 1835为时间状语,是本句要强调的部分。在强调句型中,强调时间状语时不用when,强调地点状语时也不用where,只能用that,只有在强调人时才可以用who/whom代替that
9.B【(翻译】在任何情况下你都不应该离开这个城市。 [(考点]词语搭配 B under no circumstances为固定搭配,意为“绝不”。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提到主语前面,符合题意。故选B。
10.C他告诉我们中国在第31届里约奥运会上获得了26枚金牌这一消息,这当然让我们感到非常兴奋。
[考点]主语从句、同位语从句和定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知, he told us是一个主语从句,从句中缺
少told的直接宾语,所以第一个空应用连接代词What。news和第一个逗号之间是一个同位语从句,是对news的解释说明,从句成分完整,所以第二个空应用只起连接作用的that。第一个逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以第三个空应用which。故选C
11.C此处是指飞机在空中上下颠簸((shake)起来,与后面的dropped及seemed to 为并列谓语动词,故应选动词shake的过去式shook,而shock意为震惊,不符合句意
12.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cexpect:希望;agree:同意;hate:讨厌,不愿意;fail:失败。根据语境可知,尽管我不愿承认,但他是对的。故选C
13.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Adesign:设计;select:选择;improve:提高;discover:发现。根据句意大部分研究老年期的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120岁可知,应选A
14.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Ahand sb. sth.意为把某物递给某人;present sb. with sth.意为把某物赠给某人;provide sb. with sth.意为为某人提供某物;bring sb. sth.意为带给某人某物。根据语境可知,这里指我递给服务员一个纸条,让她交给那个女孩。故选A。另外,根据第五段最后一句中的handed her the
note可知,此处为原词复现
15.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,the union是主语,所以谓语动词应用单
数形式。本句没有表示过去的时间状语,且陈述的是客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选A
16.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Aseminar:研讨会,研讨班;classroom:教室;discussion:讨论;course:课程。根据句意可知,很显然应选A,表示让一个大课堂看起来更像一个小型的研讨会
动词的词义辨析,通过前句中的 observational 可以锁定答案,observe
18.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dupright:正直的,诚实的;powerful:强大的,有力的;valuable:有价值的,贵重的;unlucky:不幸的。根据句意我不喜欢在动物园里看见那些不幸的水鸟可知,选D
19.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dlet down:使失望;let out:突然发出声音;let一般不与back搭配使用;let in:使进入。根据句意可知,作者等了十分钟后,她让作者进来了。故选D
20.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cin:在……内部;on:在……上面,关于;for:对……来说;over:超过。根据句意可知,此处是指对这项工作来说,他们是最佳人选。故选C
21.A person who gives up when meeting with difficulties will never succeed
auto company has recalled hundreds of faulty cars
was in the street that I met him yesterday
24.D句意:我找不到我的雨伞了,我一定是把它落在公共汽车上了。词
义辨析题。lose意为遗失,丢失;forget意为((从记忆中)忘记;mislay意为放错地方;leave意为落在某地没有拿走
25.A他们的手表比市场上其他所有的手表都好。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】be superior to是固定搭配,意为优于,胜过。故选A
26.D句意:老师带领学生们参观了美术馆。固定搭配题。take sb. on a
tour为固定搭配,意为带某人游览、参观。indicate意为表明;force意为强迫
27.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dapologize for sth./doing sth.为固定搭配,表示为(做)某事而道歉。because of:因为;with:用,随着;owing to:因为,由于,均不能与apologize搭配。故选D
句意:只有这样我们才能成功地实施计划。倒装句型。当only+状语位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分((如助动词、情态动词等)放在主语的前面。agree on:对……取得一致意见;carry out:执行,实施。故选D
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