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英语单词的音节及读音规则含单词分类
英语单词的音节及读音规则
1.音节概念
在英语单词中元音特别响亮,一个发音的元音就可以构成一个音节,所以英语单词的音节是以发音的元音来确定的。只有一个发音的元音构成的单词称为单音节词,有两个发音的元音构成的单词称为双音节词,三个以上发音的元音构成的单词称为多音节词。
例:
双音节词:go, he, stand, think, please, take, some, what, glad,
smoke, child, taught 双音节词:teacher, brother, Sunday,
neighbor, darkness, breakfast, comment , open 多音节词:exercise, holiday, separate, celebrate, institute, opportunity
modernization
注:一个单词音节数的多少并不是按组成单词字母的多少来划分的。
2. 单词重音
在英语的双音节以上的单词中,有一个或两个读得特别响亮的音节,我们称为重读音节,国际音标上标有“′”这样的重读符号。一般说来一个单词只有一个重音。
例:Sunday [’s?ndi] begin [bi’ɡin]
3. 开音节
开音节一共有两种:
一种叫绝对开音节,即直接以发音的元音字母结尾的单词。
例:go [ɡ??], he [hi:], no [n??], we [wi:], who [hu:]
另一种叫做相对开音节,即发音的元音字母后有一个辅音字母(r除外)再加一个不发音的字母e。
例:make [meik], note [n??t], these [ei:z], like [laik], use [ju:z]
4.闭音节
发音的元音字母后面有一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)时,这个元
音字母构成的音节叫闭音节。如果单词重音在这个音节上,该闭音节就叫做重读闭音节。
例:bad [b?d], thank [θ??k], desk [desk], sit [sit], stick [stik],
fog [f?ɡ], shop [??p];
sun [s?n], must [m?st]
5. 元音字母在开音节中的一般发音
A a [ei], Ee [i:], Ii [ai], Oo [??], Uu [ju:]
例:take [teik], late [leit], he [hi:], theme [θi:m], time [taim],
nice [nais], no [n??];
joke [j??k], tune [tju:n], cute [kju:t];
6. 元音字母在重读闭音节中的一般发音
A a [?], Ee [e], Ii [i], Oo [?], Uu [?]
例:lamp [l?mp], plan [pl?n], well [wel], best [best], mill [mil],
wish [wi?], hot [h?t];
drop [dr?p], club [cl?b], but [b?t]
7. 各元音在开音节和闭音节的读音规则
1)A a
开音节中多读[ei] 字母本身的音。词例:name, plane, cake, take;
但have中却发[?]
重读闭音节中多读[?]。词例:bad, lamp, tank, cat, map
a的前面是辅音[w]时读作[?]。词例:want, wash, what, quality
a的后面是ss, st, sp, sk, th, f, n 时常读作[a:]。词例:class, fast,
grasp, ask, bath, staff, dance, command
2) E e
开音节中多读[i:] 字母本身的音词例:he, she, be, these
重读闭音节中多读[e]。词例:pen, yes, well, desk, best
3) I i (y)
开音节中多读[ai] 字母本身的音词例:like, time, bike, why,
但give和live中却发[i]
重读闭音节中多读[i]。词例:stick, ship, big, mill
词尾是-nd和-ld时,i可读作[ai] 词例:kind, find, child
4) O o
开音节中多读[??] 字母本身的音词例:no, home, joke, smoke,
joke
但to, do, who, move, shoe中却发[u:]
重读闭音节中多读[?]。词例:hot, fog, shop, long, drop
词尾是-st和-ld时,o可读作[??] 词例:most, post, bold, cold,例外both, comb
o的后面是m, n, v, th 时,可读作[?] 词例:son, some, come,
one, done, love, glove, mother, brother
5)U u
开音节中多读[??] 字母本身的音词例:use, tune, cute, mule
u 在辅音字母l, r, j后面时读作[u:]词例:blue, rule, true, June
重读闭音节中多读[?] 或[u]。词例:sun, but, club, must, full,
put
但truth, busy中却发[u:]
8. -r音节-re音节的读音规则
ar 常读作[a:] 词例:car, park, large, star; 但war, warm, ward却读[?:]
er常读作[з:] 词例:verb, term, serve, stern;
ir常读作[з:] 词例:girl, first, shirt, bird
or常读作[?:] 词例:horse, short, north, sport;但word, work,
world却读[з:]
ur常读作[з:] 词例:burn, nurse, hurt, fur
are常读作[e?] 词例:care, dare, stare, rare
ere常读作[i?]或[e?] 词例:mere, here, there, were;但were 却读[з:]
ore常读作[?:] 词例:more, wore, sore, store
ire常读作[ai?] 词例:fire, tire, hire, mire
ure常读作[ju?]或[u?] 词例:pure, cure, manure, sure
9. 元音字母组合的读音规则
1)a+其它字母
al 常读作[?:] 词例:ball, walk, talk, walk, also,
其后有f或m时可读[a:]例:half, calm, palm
au 和augh 常读作[?:] 词例:cause, fault, launch; taught,
daughter 例外:laugh [a:]
aw常读作[?:] 词例:law, saw, claw, awful
ai 和ay常读作[ei] 词例:wait, main; day, play
air 和are常读作[e?] 词例:hair, pair, chair; fare, care, dare,
stare, share 2)e+其它字母
ea常读作[i:]或[e]词例:meat, please, peace, clean; head, dead,
lead, bread 例外:great, break读作[ei]
ee常读作[i:]词例:meet, three, steel, green, tree, street,need
ei和ie常读作[i:]词例:field, piece, ceiling, receive
有时ei和ey一样。读作[ei]词例:eight, neighbor; prey, grey
例外:friend,读作[e]height读作[ai], review读作[ju:]
ew常读作[ju:]词例:new, few, dew.
ew在辅音字母l, r, j后面读作[u:]词例:blew, crew, Jew
ear常读作[i?]词例:hear, dear, tear;
有时读[e?] 词例:bear, wear, pear
后面有辅音字母时读作[з:]词例:learn, pearl, early, earth
例外:heart,读作[a:]year读作[j?]
eer常读作[i?]词例:deer, cheer, beer, pioneer, engineer
3)o+其它字母
oa常读作[??] 词例:coat, boat, soap, float
oi和oy常读作[?i] 词例:oil, voice, point; boy, joy
oul常读作[?] 词例:could, would, should
oo常读作[u:] 词例:food, tooth, spoon, school, moon
例外:foot, good, stood,读作[?] ; blood, flood读作[?]
oo后面是k时读作[?] 词例:book, look, cook, brook
oor和oar常读作[?:] 词例:door, floor; board, coarse
例外:poor,读作[u?]
ou常读作[au]或[?] 词例:loud, house, mouth; young, touch,
country, trouble 例外:group,读作[u:], youth读作[ju:],soul,读作[??]
ough常读作[?:] 词例:bouught, fought, thought
例外:though,读作[??], through读作[u:]
our常读作[?:] 或[au?] 词例:four, course, pour; our, hour, sour,
flour
ow常读作[au] 或[??] 词例:now, how, town, down; slow, show,
grow, snow
owe 或ower常读作[au?]词例:towel, vowel; power, flower
4)i+其它字母
ig或igh常读作[ai] 词例:sign, design; sigh, light, night, bright,
eight
ia, ie或io常读作[ai?] 词例:dialogue, reliable; quiet, science;
violet, violence
5)u+其它字母
ui 常读作[ju:] 词例:suit, nuisance
ui的前面有辅音字母l, r, j时,读作[u:]词例:sluice, fruit, juice
例外:build读作[i]
注:以上都是元音字母、-r音节和元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则。在非重读音节中基本上所有都弱化成短元音[?]。
10.辅音字母在单词中的读音规则
1)B e 常读作[b] 或位于词尾不发音。词例:bed, book, bright;
comb, lamb, tomb, climb 2)C c 常读作[k], [s] 词例:cold, clean
cat; nice, city, decide
有时读作[?]词例:social, musician, precious
3)D d 常读作[d]词例:day, desk, add,
动词加-ed 时-ed 的读法
-ed前是清辅音时([t]除外),读作[t]
词例:walked [-kt], jumped [-pt], missed [-st], washed [-?t]
-ed前是浊辅音时([d]除外),读作[d]
词例:played [-eid], robbed [-bd], closed [-zd], begged [-ɡd]
-ed前是[t] 和[d] 时, 读作[id]
词例:wanted [-tid], needed [-did]
4)F f常读作[f]词例:five, wife, four, leaf
有时读作[?]词例:social, musician, precious
个别情况读作[v] 词例:of [?v] 或[?v]
5)G g常读作[ɡ]词例:girl, game, give, big, ago
有时读作[d?]尤其是在元音字母e前时此时词尾的ge读作[d?],词例:large, page, college, village
6)H h常读作[h]词例:hot, house, head, hand
h 有时不发音。词例:hour, honor, exhibit, rhyme
7)J j常读作[d?]词例:jam, joke, June, judge
8)K k常读作[k]词例:cake, week, kite, sky
9)L l常读作[l]词例:land, milk, belt, school
l 有时不发音。词例:walk [w?k], calm [ka:m]
10)M m常读作[m]词例:name, meet, mother, come
11)Nn常读作[n]词例:line, nine, nice
n 在辅音音素[k] 和[ɡ] 之前读作[?]。词例:bank, think, uncle,
finger, language
12)P p常读作[p]词例:pen, sleep, spring, picture
13)Q q该字母一般很少单独出现,它常和元音字母u组成qu字母组合。常读作[kw]词例:question, quite, queen
14)Rr常读作[r]词例:road, right, read 其次是构成r音节或re 音节。
15)Ss在词首时常读作[s]词例:sit, soap, sky
s 在两个元音字母间常读作[z]词例:music, season, prison
s 在两个元音字母和不发音的e之间有两种读法
动词常读作[z]词例:close, lose, raise
名词或形容词词常读作[s]词例:base, case, close, coarse
s 前或后是清辅音时常读作[s]词例:lamps, looks, waits; list,
desk, husband
s 在辅音字母t之后常读作[ts]词例:students, streets
s 在辅音字母d之后常读作[ds]词例:beds, comrades, prides
注s 的读音规则较复杂,还得在具体的学习中去把握。
16)T t常读作[t]词例:tell, meet, ten, letter
17) V v常读作[v]词例:voice, love, vote, leave
18) W w常读作[w]词例:wait, sweet, wall, twin. 有时不发音。词例:sword, answer
19) X x常读作[ks]词例:box, exercise, text, excellent
x后面是元音,而且又是重读音节时,常读作[ɡz] 词例:exam,
exist, exact
20) Y y出现在单词开头时常读作[j]词例:yes, year, yellow
但出现在词尾时可能发[ai]或[i]的音,词例:satisfy, beautify,
country。与元音字母构
成组合时可能发元音[ei] 词例:day, play
21) Z z常读作[z]词例:zoo, maze, doze, zone
11. 辅音字母组合的读音
1)ch, tch读作[t?]词例:child, chart, teach, match, catch,
watch
ch有时读作[k] 词例:school, chemistry, character, stomach
2)ck常读作[k]词例:neck, black, stick, pocket
3)cc常读作[k]词例:accept, accident, success; according,
accuse
4)ce常读作[s]词例:nice, accept, rice, piece
5)dge常读作[d?]词例:bridge, judge, lodge
6)gu, gue常读作[ɡ]词例:guide, league, guess, dialogue
7)ng, 常读作[?]词例:sing, strong, spring, long
8)gh, ph 常读作[f]词例:rough, phrase, cough, enough
但在igh, ough, augh 中gh 不发音,只发元音或元音组合的音。请参见前面(9. 元音字母组合的读音规则)
9)qu, ph 常读作[kw]词例:quick, quality, quite, question
10)sh 常读作[?]词例:she, fish, shirt, wash
11)ss 常读作[s]词例:miss, lesson, class, assist
12)th 有两种发音。
其一读作[θ] 词例:think, three, bath, method
其二读作[e]词例:this, with, weather , feather, mother
13)wh 常读作[w]词例:what, white, whip, where
14)kn 常读作[n]词例:knife, knee,
15)kn 常读作[n]词例:knife, knee,
16)tion, 有两种发音。
其一读作[??n] 词例:mention, conversation, modernization
其二读作[t??n]词例:question, suggestion
17)sion, 有两种发音。
其一读作[??n] 词例:mission, impression
其二读作[??n]词例:decision, television
注:以上提供的仅仅是英语单词读音规则的一般规律,尽管英语单词的读音规则有规律可寻,但不是一劳永逸的事,同学们在掌握和熟悉一般规律的前提下还必须多读单词,并注意读准确。特殊读音得采取特殊记忆的方法。
一、学习用品(school things)
pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math
book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典
二、人体(body)
foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg
腿tail尾巴
三、颜色(colours)
red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕
四、动物(animals)
cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸五、人物(people)
friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人
六、职业(jobs)
teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor 男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball
player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察
七、食品、饮料(food & drink)
rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸
薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐
八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)
apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜
九、衣服(clothes)
jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes 鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots 靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布十、交通工具(vehicles)
bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车
十一、杂物(other things)
window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror 镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate 盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷
menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药
十二、地点(locations)
home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living
room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室
school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police
office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office 教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop 宠物商店nature park自然公园theme
park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站
十三、课程(classes)
sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE 体育课English英语课
十四、国家、城市(countries & cities)
China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗
十五、气象(weather)
cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather
report天气预报
十六、景物(nature)
river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳
mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮
十七、植物(plants)
flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子
十八、星期(week)
Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday 星期天weekend周末
十九、月份(months)
Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons)
spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬
二十一、方位(directions)
south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边
二十二、患病(illness)
have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat 喉咙疼
二十三、数词(numbers)
one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty 二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a
hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六
二十四、形容词(adj.)
big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin 瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired 疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner
更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy
重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful 有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的
二十五、介词(prep.)
in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to 与……相邻over在……上面in front
of在……前面
二十六、代词(pron.)
I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our 我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的
二十七、动词(v.)
play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance 跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water
the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom
打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash
the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat
dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play
sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go
shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a
book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean
the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch
butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have
a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike 骑自行车play the
violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer
games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away
the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight
我这里有3~6年级的,包括每个单元和单词翻译,6个单元的单词都有,希望你能采纳。
Unit 1
pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔pencil-case 铅笔盒ruler 尺子eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔
book 书bag 书包sharpener 卷笔刀school 学校
Unit 2
head 头face 脸nose 鼻子mouth 嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵
arm 胳膊finger 手指leg 腿foot 脚body 身体
Unit3
red 红色的yellow 黄色的green 绿色的blue 蓝色的purple 紫色的
white 白色的black 黑色的orange 橙色的pink 粉色的brown 棕色的
Unit 4
cat 猫dog 狗monkey 猴子panda 熊猫rabbit 兔子duck 鸭子
pig 猪bird 鸟bear 熊elephant 大象mouse 老鼠squirrel 松鼠
Unit 5
cake 蛋糕bread 面包hot dog 热狗hamburger 汉堡包chicken
鸡肉
French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐juice 果汁milk 牛奶
water 水tea 茶coffee 咖啡
Unit 6
one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六
seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十doll 玩具娃娃
boat 小船ball 球kite 风筝balloon 气球car 小汽车plane 飞机
PEP英语三年级(下册)三会单词
Unit 1
boy 男孩girl 女孩teacher 教师student 学生this 这个my 我的friend 朋友I’m=I am 我是nice 好的;愉快的good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好meet 遇见;碰见goodbye 再见too 也;太
Unit 2
father 父亲;爸爸dad 爸爸(口语)mother 母亲;妈妈mom
妈妈(口语)man 男人woman 女人grandmother (外)祖母grandma (口语)(外)祖母grandfather (外)祖父grandpa
(口语)(外)祖父sister 姐妹brother 兄妹let’s=let us 让我们great 太好了really 真地;确切地and 和;并且how 多么;怎么样
Unit 3
eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六
seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十how
many 多少
can 能够;可以look at 看;瞧
Unit 4
peach 桃pear 梨orange 橙子watermelon 西瓜apple 苹果banana 香蕉
strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄like 喜欢some 一些;某些thanks
多谢
Unit 5
bus 公共汽车bike 自行车taxi 出租车jeep 吉普车desk 课桌
chair 椅子walkman 随身听lamp 台灯your 你的;你们的zoo
动物园
Unit 6
small 小的big 大的long 长的short 短的;矮的tall 高的giraffe
长颈鹿deer 鹿
PEP四年级上册四会单词词汇表
Unit 1
computer(计算机) board(写字板) fan(风扇) light(灯) this(这;这个) is(是)
my(我的) that(那;那个) your(你的) teacher’s desk(讲台)
picture(图画;照片) wall(墙壁) floor(地板) yes(是;是的) it(它)
Unit 2
one(一) two(二) three(三) four(四) five(五) six(六) seven(七)
eight(八) nine(九) ten(十) what(什么) time(时间) it’s=it
is …o’clock(…点钟) math(数学) Chinese(语文) English(英语) P.E.(体育) music(音乐) for(为;给) class(课程)
Unit 3
jacket(夹克衫) shirt(衬衫) skirt(裙子) dress(连衣裙) T-shirt(T恤衫) red(红色的) blue(蓝色的) yellow(黄色的) green(绿色的) white(白色的) no(不;不是) not(不;不是的) colour(颜色)
Unit 4
warm(暖和的) cold(寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) today(今天) jeans(牛仔裤) pants(长裤) socks(袜子) shoes(鞋子) let’s=let us play(玩;踢) football(足球) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的)
Unit 5
how much(多少钱) big(大的) small(小的) long(长的) short(短的)
apple(苹果) banana(香蕉) pear(梨) orange(橙子) watermelon(西瓜)
are(是) they 它(他、她)们
Unit 6
horse(马) aren’t=are not cat(猫) rabbit(兔子) pig(猪) duck(鸭子) dog(狗) eleven(十一) twelve(十二) thirteen(十三) fifteen(十五)
twenty(二十) how many(多少) there(那儿;那里)
PEP五年级上册四会单词词汇表
Unit 1
Young (年轻的)funny (滑稽可笑的)tall (高的)strong
(强壮的)kind (和蔼的、亲切的)old (年老的)short (矮的)thin (瘦的)Mr (先生)like (像、喜欢)strict (严格的)smart
(聪明的、巧妙的)active (积极的、活跃的)quiet (安静的、文静的)very (很、非常)but (但是)
Unit 2
Mondy (星期一)Tuesday (星期二)Wednesday (星期三)
Thursday (星期四)Friday (星期五)Saturday (星期六)Sunday
(星期天)day (天)have (有、吃)on (在…..时候)do
homework (做作业)watch TV (看电视)read books (读书)
Unit 3
eggplant (茄子)fish (鱼)green beans (青豆)tofu (豆腐)potato (土豆)tomato (西红柿)for (为)lunch (中餐)we (我们)tasty (好吃的)sweet (甜的)sour (酸的)fresh
(新鲜的)salty (咸的)favourite (最喜欢的)they are (他们是)fruit (水果)grape (葡萄)
Unit 4
Cook the meals (倒垃圾)water the flowers (浇花)sweep
the floor (扫地)clean the bedroom (打扫卧室)make the bed
(铺床)set the table (摆饭桌)wash the clothes (洗碗碟)do
the dishes (收拾衣服)use a computer (使用计算机
Unit 5
curtain (空调)trash bin (垃圾箱)closet (壁橱)mirror
(镜子)end table (床头柜)bedroom (卧室)kitchen (厨房)bathroom (卫生间)living room (客厅)in (在…里面)on
(在…上面)under (在…下面)near (在..旁边)behind (在…后边)clothes (衣服)
Unit 6
river (河流)flower (花)grass (草)lake (湖泊)forest
(森林)path (路)pake (公园)picture (照片)hourse (房子)bridge (桥)tree (树)road (公路)building (建筑物)clean
(干净的)
PEP五年级下册四会单词词汇表
Unit 1
do morning exercises(晨练)eat breakfast(吃早饭)have
english class(上英语课)play sports(进行体育运动)eat dinner(吃晚饭)when(什么时候)evening(夜晚;晚上)get up(起床)
at(在……点钟)usually(通常;一般)noon(中午)climb
mountains(爬山)go shopping(购物;买东西)play the piano(弹钢琴)visit grandparents(看望祖父母)go hiking(去远足)weekend(周末)often(经常)sometimes(有时候)
Unit 2
spring(春天)summer(夏天)fall(秋天)winter(冬天)season季节)which(哪一个)best(最;极)swim(游泳)fly
kites(放风筝)skate(滑冰;滑冰鞋)make a snowman(堆雪人)plant trees (种树)why(为什么)because(因为)sleep(睡觉)
Unit 3
Jan./January(一月)Feb./February(二月)Mar./March(三月)Apr./April(四月)May(五月)June (六月)July(七月)Aug./Augest(八月)Sept./September(九月)Oct./October(十月)Nov./November (十一月)Dec./December(十二月)birthday(生日)uncle(叔叔;舅舅)her(她的)date(日期)
Unit 4
draw pictures(画画)cook dinner(做饭)read a book(看书)answer the phone(接电话)listen to music (听音乐)clean the
room(打扫房间)write a letter(写信)write an e-mail(写电子邮件)mom(妈妈)grandpa(爷爷;外公)study(书房)
Unit 5
fly(飞)jump(跳)walk(走)run(跑)swim(游泳)kangaroo(袋鼠)sleep(睡觉)climb(往上爬)fight(打架)swing(荡;荡秋千)drink water(喝水)
Unit 6
take pictures(照相)watch insects(观察昆虫)pick up
leaves(采摘树叶)do an experiment(做实验)catch butterfly(捉蝴蝶)honey(蜂蜜)count insects(数昆虫)collect leaves(收集树叶)wtite a report (写报告)play chess(下棋)have a
picnic(举行野餐)
PEP六年级上册四会单词词汇表
Unit 1
by (经,乘) foot(脚) bike(自行车) bus(公共汽车) train(火车)
how(怎样) go to school(上学)traffic(交通)traffic light(交通灯)traffic rule(交通规则)stop(停,停车站)wait(等待)get to(到达)
Unit 2
library(图书馆) post office(邮局) hospital(医院) cinema(电影院)
bookstore(书店) where(在哪里,到哪里) please(请) next to(与…相邻) turn(转弯) right (右边) left(左边) straight(成直线地) then (然后)
U nit 3
next week(下周) this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午) this evening (今天晚上) comic book(漫画书) post card(明信片)
newspaper(报纸) buy(购买)
Unit 4
hobby(爱好) ride a bike--riding a bike(骑自行车) dive--diving(跳水) play the violin—playing the violin(拉小提琴) make
kites—making kites(制作风筝) collect stamps—collecting
stamps(集邮) live –lives(居住) teach--teaches(教) go--goes(去)
watch--watches(看) read--reads(读,看) does do esn’t=does
not
Unit 5
singer(歌唱家,歌手) writer(作家) actor(男演员) actress(女演员)
artist(画家) TV reporter(电视台记者) engineer(工程师)
accountant(会计) policeman(男警察) salesperson(销售员)
cleaner(清洁工) where(在哪里,到哪里)work(工作)
Unit 6
rain(雨) cloud (云) sun(太阳) stream(河,溪) come from(来自,从…来) seed(种子) soil(土壤) sprout (苗,芽) plant(植物,种植)
should (应该) then(然后)
PEP六年级下册四会单词词汇表
Unit 1
tall—taller更高的short—shorter 更矮的strong—stronger 更强壮的old—older 年龄更大的young—younger 更年轻的big—bigger 更大的heavy—heavier 更重的long—longer 更长的thin—thinner 更瘦的small—smaller (体型)更小的
Unit 2
have a fever 发烧have a sore throat喉咙疼have a cold感冒have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 头疼matter事情,麻烦sore 疼的hurt疼痛nose 鼻子tired疲劳的,累的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy 高兴的bored无聊的,烦人的sad 忧伤的,悲伤的
Unit 3
watch—watched 看wash—washed 洗clean—cleaned打扫play—played玩visit—visited 看望do—did last weekend 上一个周末go—went去go to a park—went to a park 去公园go
swimming—went swimming 去游泳go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼read—read 读go hiking—went hiking 去郊游
Unit 4
leran Chinese—learned Chinese学汉语sing and dance—sang
and danced 唱歌和跳舞eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物take pictures—took pictures 照相climb—climbed 爬have—had buy presents—bought presents买礼物row a boat—rowed a
boat 划船see elephant—saw elephant 看大象go skiing—went
skiing 去滑雪go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰how怎么,如何get—got 到达last 上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的
四会A
accountant会计active积极的;活跃的actor男演员
actress 女演员and和angry生气的
answer the phone接电话apple苹果Apr.四月(缩写)
aren’t = are not are是artist 画家
at about…?…?怎么样at在…点钟Aug. 八月(缩写)
B
bag包banana 香蕉bathroom卫生间because因为bedroom
卧室bed床
beef牛肉behind在……后边best最;极
bigger(体型)更大的big大的bike自行车
birthday生日blue 蓝色的board 写字板
boat 小船book 书bored无聊的,烦人的boy男孩bread面包bridge桥
brother兄弟building 建筑物but 但是
buy 购买buy—bought 买by 经…;乘…
C
can’t = can not cat 猫catch butterfly捉蝴蝶chair椅子chicken鸡肉Chinese 语文
Chinese 中文,汉语cinema电影院class 课程
classroom教室clean the bedroom打扫卧室clean the room打扫房间clean—cleaned打扫cleaner 清洁工clean干净的
climb mountains爬山climb—climbed 爬climb往上爬
closet壁橱;衣橱clothes衣服cloud云;云彩
cold 寒冷的collect leaves收集树collect stamps集邮(ing形式:collecting stamps) colour 颜色come from来自…;从…来comic
book 漫画书computer 计算机cook dinner做饭cook the meals做饭
cool 凉爽的count insects数昆虫curtain窗帘
D
dance—danced 跳舞date日期day天;日子
Dec. 十二月(缩写)desk课桌;书桌dive跳水(ing形式:diving) do an experiment做实验do homework 做作业do morning
exercises晨练do the dishes 洗碗碟doctor医生do—did
does doesn’t = does not dog 狗
don’t =do not door门draw pictures画画
dress 连衣裙drink water喝水driver司机
duck 鸭子
E
eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭eat—ate吃
eggplant 茄子egg蛋eight 八
elephant大象eleven十一end table床头柜engineer工程师English英语evening夜晚;晚上excited兴奋的
F
fall秋天fan风扇farmer农民
father父亲;爸爸favourite特别喜爱的Feb.二月(缩写)
fifteen 十五fight打架fish 鱼
fish鱼five 五floor 地板
flower花fly kites放风筝fly飞
foot 脚football 足球forest 森林
for为;给T-shirt T恤衫fresh 新鲜的
Friday(Fri.)星期五friend朋友fruit 水果
funny 滑稽可笑的
G
get to 到达get up起床get—got 到达
girl女孩go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼go hiking—went
hiking 去郊游go hiking去远足go ice-skating—went ice-skating
去滑冰
go shopping购物;买东西go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪
go swimming—went swimming去游泳go to school 上学
go 去(第三人称单数goes) good 好的go—went去
grandpa爷爷;外公grape葡萄grass 草
green beans青豆green 绿色的
H
happy高兴的have a cold感冒have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头疼have a picnic举行野餐have a sore
throat喉咙疼have a toothache 牙疼have English class上英语课have—had
have有;吃he’s = he is heavier 更重的
her她的hobby 爱好home家
honey蜂蜜horse 马hospital医院
house 房子;住宅how many多少how much多少钱
how 怎样how怎么,如何hurt疼痛
I
in 在……里面is 是it 它
it’s = it is
J
jacket夹克衫Jan.一月(缩写)jeans 牛仔裤
July七月jump跳June六月
K
kangaroo袋鼠kind和蔼;亲切的kitchen厨房
L
lake 湖泊last 上一个last仅余的,留在最后的learn—learned 学习left左边let’s = let us
library 图书馆like像;喜欢listen to music听音乐
live 居住(第三人称单数形式:lives) living room客厅;起居室
long 长的longer 更长的lunch 中餐;午餐
M
make a kites制作风筝(ing形式:making a kites) make a
snowman堆雪人make the bed 铺床Mar.三月(缩写)math 数学
matter事情,麻烦May五月milk牛奶
mirror 镜子mom妈妈Monday(Mon.)星期一mother母亲;妈妈Mr先生music音乐
my我的
N
near 在……旁边newspaper 报纸next
next week下周nine 九noon中午
nose 鼻子
not 不;不是的Nov. 十一月(缩写)no不;不是
nurse护士
O
o’clock…点钟
Oct.十月(缩写)
often经常
old 年老的
older 年龄更大的
on 在……上面
one一
on在……时候
orange橙子
P
P.E. 体育
pants 长裤
park 公园
path 路;小道
pear梨
pencil-case铅笔盒
pencil铅笔
pen钢笔
pick up leaves采摘树
picture 图画;照片
picture 照片
pig猪
plant trees种树
plant 植物;种植
play chess下棋
play sports进行体育运动
play the piano弹钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴(ing形式:playing the violin)
play—played玩
play玩;踢
please请
policeman(男)警察
post card 明信片
post office邮局
potato 土豆
present 礼物
Q
quiet安静的;文静的
R
rabbit兔子
rain 雨;下雨
read a book看书read books 读书
read 读;看(第三人称单数:reads) read—read 读
red 红色的
rice米饭
ride a bike骑自行车(ing形式:riding a bike) right 右边
river河流
road公路;大道
room房间
row—rowed 划(船)
ruler尺子
run跑
S
sad 忧伤的,悲伤的
salesperson 销售员
salty咸的
Saturday(Sat.)星期六
school学校
season季节
seed种子
see—saw看见
Sept.九月(缩写)
set the table摆饭桌;摆餐具
seven七
she’s = she is
shirt 衬衫
shoes 鞋子
short 矮的
short 短的
shorter 更矮的
should 应该
singer歌唱家;歌手
sing—sang 唱歌
sister姐妹
six 六
skate滑冰;滑冰鞋
skirt 裙子
sleep睡觉
sleep睡觉
smaller (体型)更小的
small小的
smart聪明;巧妙的
snowy下雪的
socks 袜子
soil土壤
sometimes有时候
sore 疼的
sour 酸的
spring春天
sprout苗;芽;嫩芽
straight成直线的
stream (小)河;(小)溪
strict 严格的
stronger 更强壮的
student学生
study书房
summer夏天
sun 太阳
Sunday(Sun.)星期日
sunny晴朗的
sweep the floor扫地
sweet甜的
swim游泳
swim游泳
swing荡;荡秋千
T
take pictures照相
take—took 照;拍
taller更高的
tall高的
tasty好吃的;可口的
teach 教(第三人称单数:teaches) teacher’s deskteacher教师
讲台
ten十
that 那;那个
then 然后
then 然后
there那儿;那里
they 它(他、她)们
they’re = they are
thinner 更瘦的
thin瘦的
thirteen十三
this afternoon今天下午
this evening今天晚上
this morning 今天上午this这;这个
three三
Thursday(Thu.)星期四
tired疲劳的,累的
to 向;朝
to 与……相邻
today 今天
tofu豆腐
tomato 西红柿
too 也;太
traffic light交通灯
traffic rule交通规则
traffic 交通
train 火车
trash bin垃圾箱
tree树
Tuesday(Tue.)星期二
turn转弯
TV reporter电视台记者
twelve十二
twenty二十
two二
U
uncle叔叔;舅舅
under在……下面
use a computer使用计算机usually通常;一般
V
visit grandparents看望祖父母visit—visited 看望
W
wait 等待;等
walk走
warm 暖和的
wash the clothes 洗衣服wash—washed 洗
watch —watched 看
watch insects观察昆虫
watch看(第三人称单数:watches) water the flowers浇花watermelon 西瓜
water水
Wednesday(Wed.) 星期三weekend 周末
weekend周末
we我们
what 什么
when什么时候
where 在哪里;到哪里
where在哪里;到哪里
which哪一个
white 白色的
who’s =who is
why为什么
window窗户
winter冬天
work工作
write a letter写信
write a report写报告
write an e-mail写电子邮件
writer 作家
Y
yellow 黄色的
yes 是;是的
young 年轻的
younger 更年轻的
your你的
小学英语毕业考试复习资料(二)三会单词A
cousin堂(表)兄弟、flu流感
a little有些cow奶牛fly(过去式flew)飞
able能cucumber黄瓜fourth第四
about 关于;大约
after school放学以后
air 空气
air-conditioner 空调
always总是
another另一个
any 任何的;所有的
art room绘画教室
at home 在家里
Australia澳大利亚
B
bank银行become变成
better更好的
between在……之间
boots靴子
bounce反弹
breakfast 早餐
busy忙碌的
buy购买
C
cabbage 洋白菜;卷心菜
call打电话
canteen 食堂
carrot 胡萝卜
chart图表
cheap 便宜的
Children’Center儿童活动中心city城市
climber攀登者
cloud 云
cloudy多云的
cm(centimeter)厘米colourful 色彩丰富的
come out露出
company公司
computer room 计算机教室country国家
D
day天
dear亲爱的
deep深的
design设计
dictionary字典;词典difference不同;区别
dinner 晚餐;正餐
do housework 做家务
down从高到低;向下
drink饮料
drive驾驶
drop液体的珠;滴
E
each各自;每个
east东
easy简单的
e-card电子卡片
eighth第八
either 也
else其他;另外
empty the trash 倒垃圾England英国
English class 英语课
enjoy从…获得乐趣
even甚至
everyone每个人
every每个;所有的expensive 昂贵的
F
factory工厂
fail不及格;失败
fall落下;降下;掉下
far远
feel感觉
feel感觉到;感受到
feet脚(复数)
fifth第五
find寻找;找到
first 第一
flat公寓
fruit stand水果摊
funnier更滑稽的
fun有趣;逗笑
G
garden 花园
garden花园
get off下车
get up 起床
get得到
go home 回家
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to school 上学
go to the cinema 去看电影goal得分
goat山羊
gym 体育馆
H
Halloween万圣节之前夕hardly几乎没有
have a try 试一试
healthy 健康的;有益健康的hear听见;听到
helpful有帮助的;有用的hen母鸡
high高的
him他(宾格)
hold on 等一下
holiday 假期
Hong Kong香港
hot 炎热的
however但是
I
if如果
ill有病的
in front of 在……上面interesting有趣的
into进入
J
jeans 牛仔裤
just do it 就这么干吧
K
kg(kilogram)千克;公斤kick踢
killer whale虎鲸
know知道
L
lady女士;小姐;夫人lamb小羊;羔羊
laugh at因…而发笑
leave(过去式left)
left左边的
library 图书馆
little小的
lobster龙虾
look at 看一看
look for寻找
lovely可爱的;美丽的lunch 午餐
M
magazine杂志
make sure核实或查明某事物match比赛
mean意思是
medicine药
meet遇见;碰见(某人)
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