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2023年12月19日发(作者:mcore是什么意思)

英语单词的音节及读音规则含单词分类

英语单词的音节及读音规则

1.音节概念

在英语单词中元音特别响亮,一个发音的元音就可以构成一个音节,所以英语单词的音节是以发音的元音来确定的。只有一个发音的元音构成的单词称为单音节词,有两个发音的元音构成的单词称为双音节词,三个以上发音的元音构成的单词称为多音节词。

例:

双音节词:go, he, stand, think, please, take, some, what, glad,

smoke, child, taught 双音节词:teacher, brother, Sunday,

neighbor, darkness, breakfast, comment , open 多音节词:exercise, holiday, separate, celebrate, institute, opportunity

modernization

注:一个单词音节数的多少并不是按组成单词字母的多少来划分的。

2. 单词重音

在英语的双音节以上的单词中,有一个或两个读得特别响亮的音节,我们称为重读音节,国际音标上标有“′”这样的重读符号。一般说来一个单词只有一个重音。

例:Sunday [’s?ndi] begin [bi’ɡin]

3. 开音节

开音节一共有两种:

一种叫绝对开音节,即直接以发音的元音字母结尾的单词。

例:go [ɡ??], he [hi:], no [n??], we [wi:], who [hu:]

另一种叫做相对开音节,即发音的元音字母后有一个辅音字母(r除外)再加一个不发音的字母e。

例:make [meik], note [n??t], these [ei:z], like [laik], use [ju:z]

4.闭音节

发音的元音字母后面有一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)时,这个元

音字母构成的音节叫闭音节。如果单词重音在这个音节上,该闭音节就叫做重读闭音节。

例:bad [b?d], thank [θ??k], desk [desk], sit [sit], stick [stik],

fog [f?ɡ], shop [??p];

sun [s?n], must [m?st]

5. 元音字母在开音节中的一般发音

A a [ei], Ee [i:], Ii [ai], Oo [??], Uu [ju:]

例:take [teik], late [leit], he [hi:], theme [θi:m], time [taim],

nice [nais], no [n??];

joke [j??k], tune [tju:n], cute [kju:t];

6. 元音字母在重读闭音节中的一般发音

A a [?], Ee [e], Ii [i], Oo [?], Uu [?]

例:lamp [l?mp], plan [pl?n], well [wel], best [best], mill [mil],

wish [wi?], hot [h?t];

drop [dr?p], club [cl?b], but [b?t]

7. 各元音在开音节和闭音节的读音规则

1)A a

开音节中多读[ei] 字母本身的音。词例:name, plane, cake, take;

但have中却发[?]

重读闭音节中多读[?]。词例:bad, lamp, tank, cat, map

a的前面是辅音[w]时读作[?]。词例:want, wash, what, quality

a的后面是ss, st, sp, sk, th, f, n 时常读作[a:]。词例:class, fast,

grasp, ask, bath, staff, dance, command

2) E e

开音节中多读[i:] 字母本身的音词例:he, she, be, these

重读闭音节中多读[e]。词例:pen, yes, well, desk, best

3) I i (y)

开音节中多读[ai] 字母本身的音词例:like, time, bike, why,

但give和live中却发[i]

重读闭音节中多读[i]。词例:stick, ship, big, mill

词尾是-nd和-ld时,i可读作[ai] 词例:kind, find, child

4) O o

开音节中多读[??] 字母本身的音词例:no, home, joke, smoke,

joke

但to, do, who, move, shoe中却发[u:]

重读闭音节中多读[?]。词例:hot, fog, shop, long, drop

词尾是-st和-ld时,o可读作[??] 词例:most, post, bold, cold,例外both, comb

o的后面是m, n, v, th 时,可读作[?] 词例:son, some, come,

one, done, love, glove, mother, brother

5)U u

开音节中多读[??] 字母本身的音词例:use, tune, cute, mule

u 在辅音字母l, r, j后面时读作[u:]词例:blue, rule, true, June

重读闭音节中多读[?] 或[u]。词例:sun, but, club, must, full,

put

但truth, busy中却发[u:]

8. -r音节-re音节的读音规则

ar 常读作[a:] 词例:car, park, large, star; 但war, warm, ward却读[?:]

er常读作[з:] 词例:verb, term, serve, stern;

ir常读作[з:] 词例:girl, first, shirt, bird

or常读作[?:] 词例:horse, short, north, sport;但word, work,

world却读[з:]

ur常读作[з:] 词例:burn, nurse, hurt, fur

are常读作[e?] 词例:care, dare, stare, rare

ere常读作[i?]或[e?] 词例:mere, here, there, were;但were 却读[з:]

ore常读作[?:] 词例:more, wore, sore, store

ire常读作[ai?] 词例:fire, tire, hire, mire

ure常读作[ju?]或[u?] 词例:pure, cure, manure, sure

9. 元音字母组合的读音规则

1)a+其它字母

al 常读作[?:] 词例:ball, walk, talk, walk, also,

其后有f或m时可读[a:]例:half, calm, palm

au 和augh 常读作[?:] 词例:cause, fault, launch; taught,

daughter 例外:laugh [a:]

aw常读作[?:] 词例:law, saw, claw, awful

ai 和ay常读作[ei] 词例:wait, main; day, play

air 和are常读作[e?] 词例:hair, pair, chair; fare, care, dare,

stare, share 2)e+其它字母

ea常读作[i:]或[e]词例:meat, please, peace, clean; head, dead,

lead, bread 例外:great, break读作[ei]

ee常读作[i:]词例:meet, three, steel, green, tree, street,need

ei和ie常读作[i:]词例:field, piece, ceiling, receive

有时ei和ey一样。读作[ei]词例:eight, neighbor; prey, grey

例外:friend,读作[e]height读作[ai], review读作[ju:]

ew常读作[ju:]词例:new, few, dew.

ew在辅音字母l, r, j后面读作[u:]词例:blew, crew, Jew

ear常读作[i?]词例:hear, dear, tear;

有时读[e?] 词例:bear, wear, pear

后面有辅音字母时读作[з:]词例:learn, pearl, early, earth

例外:heart,读作[a:]year读作[j?]

eer常读作[i?]词例:deer, cheer, beer, pioneer, engineer

3)o+其它字母

oa常读作[??] 词例:coat, boat, soap, float

oi和oy常读作[?i] 词例:oil, voice, point; boy, joy

oul常读作[?] 词例:could, would, should

oo常读作[u:] 词例:food, tooth, spoon, school, moon

例外:foot, good, stood,读作[?] ; blood, flood读作[?]

oo后面是k时读作[?] 词例:book, look, cook, brook

oor和oar常读作[?:] 词例:door, floor; board, coarse

例外:poor,读作[u?]

ou常读作[au]或[?] 词例:loud, house, mouth; young, touch,

country, trouble 例外:group,读作[u:], youth读作[ju:],soul,读作[??]

ough常读作[?:] 词例:bouught, fought, thought

例外:though,读作[??], through读作[u:]

our常读作[?:] 或[au?] 词例:four, course, pour; our, hour, sour,

flour

ow常读作[au] 或[??] 词例:now, how, town, down; slow, show,

grow, snow

owe 或ower常读作[au?]词例:towel, vowel; power, flower

4)i+其它字母

ig或igh常读作[ai] 词例:sign, design; sigh, light, night, bright,

eight

ia, ie或io常读作[ai?] 词例:dialogue, reliable; quiet, science;

violet, violence

5)u+其它字母

ui 常读作[ju:] 词例:suit, nuisance

ui的前面有辅音字母l, r, j时,读作[u:]词例:sluice, fruit, juice

例外:build读作[i]

注:以上都是元音字母、-r音节和元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则。在非重读音节中基本上所有都弱化成短元音[?]。

10.辅音字母在单词中的读音规则

1)B e 常读作[b] 或位于词尾不发音。词例:bed, book, bright;

comb, lamb, tomb, climb 2)C c 常读作[k], [s] 词例:cold, clean

cat; nice, city, decide

有时读作[?]词例:social, musician, precious

3)D d 常读作[d]词例:day, desk, add,

动词加-ed 时-ed 的读法

-ed前是清辅音时([t]除外),读作[t]

词例:walked [-kt], jumped [-pt], missed [-st], washed [-?t]

-ed前是浊辅音时([d]除外),读作[d]

词例:played [-eid], robbed [-bd], closed [-zd], begged [-ɡd]

-ed前是[t] 和[d] 时, 读作[id]

词例:wanted [-tid], needed [-did]

4)F f常读作[f]词例:five, wife, four, leaf

有时读作[?]词例:social, musician, precious

个别情况读作[v] 词例:of [?v] 或[?v]

5)G g常读作[ɡ]词例:girl, game, give, big, ago

有时读作[d?]尤其是在元音字母e前时此时词尾的ge读作[d?],词例:large, page, college, village

6)H h常读作[h]词例:hot, house, head, hand

h 有时不发音。词例:hour, honor, exhibit, rhyme

7)J j常读作[d?]词例:jam, joke, June, judge

8)K k常读作[k]词例:cake, week, kite, sky

9)L l常读作[l]词例:land, milk, belt, school

l 有时不发音。词例:walk [w?k], calm [ka:m]

10)M m常读作[m]词例:name, meet, mother, come

11)Nn常读作[n]词例:line, nine, nice

n 在辅音音素[k] 和[ɡ] 之前读作[?]。词例:bank, think, uncle,

finger, language

12)P p常读作[p]词例:pen, sleep, spring, picture

13)Q q该字母一般很少单独出现,它常和元音字母u组成qu字母组合。常读作[kw]词例:question, quite, queen

14)Rr常读作[r]词例:road, right, read 其次是构成r音节或re 音节。

15)Ss在词首时常读作[s]词例:sit, soap, sky

s 在两个元音字母间常读作[z]词例:music, season, prison

s 在两个元音字母和不发音的e之间有两种读法

动词常读作[z]词例:close, lose, raise

名词或形容词词常读作[s]词例:base, case, close, coarse

s 前或后是清辅音时常读作[s]词例:lamps, looks, waits; list,

desk, husband

s 在辅音字母t之后常读作[ts]词例:students, streets

s 在辅音字母d之后常读作[ds]词例:beds, comrades, prides

注s 的读音规则较复杂,还得在具体的学习中去把握。

16)T t常读作[t]词例:tell, meet, ten, letter

17) V v常读作[v]词例:voice, love, vote, leave

18) W w常读作[w]词例:wait, sweet, wall, twin. 有时不发音。词例:sword, answer

19) X x常读作[ks]词例:box, exercise, text, excellent

x后面是元音,而且又是重读音节时,常读作[ɡz] 词例:exam,

exist, exact

20) Y y出现在单词开头时常读作[j]词例:yes, year, yellow

但出现在词尾时可能发[ai]或[i]的音,词例:satisfy, beautify,

country。与元音字母构

成组合时可能发元音[ei] 词例:day, play

21) Z z常读作[z]词例:zoo, maze, doze, zone

11. 辅音字母组合的读音

1)ch, tch读作[t?]词例:child, chart, teach, match, catch,

watch

ch有时读作[k] 词例:school, chemistry, character, stomach

2)ck常读作[k]词例:neck, black, stick, pocket

3)cc常读作[k]词例:accept, accident, success; according,

accuse

4)ce常读作[s]词例:nice, accept, rice, piece

5)dge常读作[d?]词例:bridge, judge, lodge

6)gu, gue常读作[ɡ]词例:guide, league, guess, dialogue

7)ng, 常读作[?]词例:sing, strong, spring, long

8)gh, ph 常读作[f]词例:rough, phrase, cough, enough

但在igh, ough, augh 中gh 不发音,只发元音或元音组合的音。请参见前面(9. 元音字母组合的读音规则)

9)qu, ph 常读作[kw]词例:quick, quality, quite, question

10)sh 常读作[?]词例:she, fish, shirt, wash

11)ss 常读作[s]词例:miss, lesson, class, assist

12)th 有两种发音。

其一读作[θ] 词例:think, three, bath, method

其二读作[e]词例:this, with, weather , feather, mother

13)wh 常读作[w]词例:what, white, whip, where

14)kn 常读作[n]词例:knife, knee,

15)kn 常读作[n]词例:knife, knee,

16)tion, 有两种发音。

其一读作[??n] 词例:mention, conversation, modernization

其二读作[t??n]词例:question, suggestion

17)sion, 有两种发音。

其一读作[??n] 词例:mission, impression

其二读作[??n]词例:decision, television

注:以上提供的仅仅是英语单词读音规则的一般规律,尽管英语单词的读音规则有规律可寻,但不是一劳永逸的事,同学们在掌握和熟悉一般规律的前提下还必须多读单词,并注意读准确。特殊读音得采取特殊记忆的方法。

一、学习用品(school things)

pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math

book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典

二、人体(body)

foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg

腿tail尾巴

三、颜色(colours)

red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕

四、动物(animals)

cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸五、人物(people)

friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人

六、职业(jobs)

teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor 男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball

player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察

七、食品、饮料(food & drink)

rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸

薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐

八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)

apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜

九、衣服(clothes)

jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes 鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots 靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布十、交通工具(vehicles)

bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车

十一、杂物(other things)

window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror 镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate 盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷

menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药

十二、地点(locations)

home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living

room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室

school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police

office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office 教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop 宠物商店nature park自然公园theme

park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站

十三、课程(classes)

sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE 体育课English英语课

十四、国家、城市(countries & cities)

China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗

十五、气象(weather)

cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather

report天气预报

十六、景物(nature)

river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳

mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮

十七、植物(plants)

flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子

十八、星期(week)

Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday 星期天weekend周末

十九、月份(months)

Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons)

spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬

二十一、方位(directions)

south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边

二十二、患病(illness)

have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat 喉咙疼

二十三、数词(numbers)

one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty 二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a

hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六

二十四、形容词(adj.)

big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin 瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired 疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner

更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy

重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful 有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的

二十五、介词(prep.)

in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to 与……相邻over在……上面in front

of在……前面

二十六、代词(pron.)

I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our 我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的

二十七、动词(v.)

play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance 跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water

the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom

打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash

the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat

dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play

sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go

shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a

book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean

the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch

butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have

a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike 骑自行车play the

violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer

games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away

the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight

我这里有3~6年级的,包括每个单元和单词翻译,6个单元的单词都有,希望你能采纳。

Unit 1

pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔pencil-case 铅笔盒ruler 尺子eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔

book 书bag 书包sharpener 卷笔刀school 学校

Unit 2

head 头face 脸nose 鼻子mouth 嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵

arm 胳膊finger 手指leg 腿foot 脚body 身体

Unit3

red 红色的yellow 黄色的green 绿色的blue 蓝色的purple 紫色的

white 白色的black 黑色的orange 橙色的pink 粉色的brown 棕色的

Unit 4

cat 猫dog 狗monkey 猴子panda 熊猫rabbit 兔子duck 鸭子

pig 猪bird 鸟bear 熊elephant 大象mouse 老鼠squirrel 松鼠

Unit 5

cake 蛋糕bread 面包hot dog 热狗hamburger 汉堡包chicken

鸡肉

French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐juice 果汁milk 牛奶

water 水tea 茶coffee 咖啡

Unit 6

one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六

seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十doll 玩具娃娃

boat 小船ball 球kite 风筝balloon 气球car 小汽车plane 飞机

PEP英语三年级(下册)三会单词

Unit 1

boy 男孩girl 女孩teacher 教师student 学生this 这个my 我的friend 朋友I’m=I am 我是nice 好的;愉快的good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好meet 遇见;碰见goodbye 再见too 也;太

Unit 2

father 父亲;爸爸dad 爸爸(口语)mother 母亲;妈妈mom

妈妈(口语)man 男人woman 女人grandmother (外)祖母grandma (口语)(外)祖母grandfather (外)祖父grandpa

(口语)(外)祖父sister 姐妹brother 兄妹let’s=let us 让我们great 太好了really 真地;确切地and 和;并且how 多么;怎么样

Unit 3

eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六

seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十how

many 多少

can 能够;可以look at 看;瞧

Unit 4

peach 桃pear 梨orange 橙子watermelon 西瓜apple 苹果banana 香蕉

strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄like 喜欢some 一些;某些thanks

多谢

Unit 5

bus 公共汽车bike 自行车taxi 出租车jeep 吉普车desk 课桌

chair 椅子walkman 随身听lamp 台灯your 你的;你们的zoo

动物园

Unit 6

small 小的big 大的long 长的short 短的;矮的tall 高的giraffe

长颈鹿deer 鹿

PEP四年级上册四会单词词汇表

Unit 1

computer(计算机) board(写字板) fan(风扇) light(灯) this(这;这个) is(是)

my(我的) that(那;那个) your(你的) teacher’s desk(讲台)

picture(图画;照片) wall(墙壁) floor(地板) yes(是;是的) it(它)

Unit 2

one(一) two(二) three(三) four(四) five(五) six(六) seven(七)

eight(八) nine(九) ten(十) what(什么) time(时间) it’s=it

is …o’clock(…点钟) math(数学) Chinese(语文) English(英语) P.E.(体育) music(音乐) for(为;给) class(课程)

Unit 3

jacket(夹克衫) shirt(衬衫) skirt(裙子) dress(连衣裙) T-shirt(T恤衫) red(红色的) blue(蓝色的) yellow(黄色的) green(绿色的) white(白色的) no(不;不是) not(不;不是的) colour(颜色)

Unit 4

warm(暖和的) cold(寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) today(今天) jeans(牛仔裤) pants(长裤) socks(袜子) shoes(鞋子) let’s=let us play(玩;踢) football(足球) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的)

Unit 5

how much(多少钱) big(大的) small(小的) long(长的) short(短的)

apple(苹果) banana(香蕉) pear(梨) orange(橙子) watermelon(西瓜)

are(是) they 它(他、她)们

Unit 6

horse(马) aren’t=are not cat(猫) rabbit(兔子) pig(猪) duck(鸭子) dog(狗) eleven(十一) twelve(十二) thirteen(十三) fifteen(十五)

twenty(二十) how many(多少) there(那儿;那里)

PEP五年级上册四会单词词汇表

Unit 1

Young (年轻的)funny (滑稽可笑的)tall (高的)strong

(强壮的)kind (和蔼的、亲切的)old (年老的)short (矮的)thin (瘦的)Mr (先生)like (像、喜欢)strict (严格的)smart

(聪明的、巧妙的)active (积极的、活跃的)quiet (安静的、文静的)very (很、非常)but (但是)

Unit 2

Mondy (星期一)Tuesday (星期二)Wednesday (星期三)

Thursday (星期四)Friday (星期五)Saturday (星期六)Sunday

(星期天)day (天)have (有、吃)on (在…..时候)do

homework (做作业)watch TV (看电视)read books (读书)

Unit 3

eggplant (茄子)fish (鱼)green beans (青豆)tofu (豆腐)potato (土豆)tomato (西红柿)for (为)lunch (中餐)we (我们)tasty (好吃的)sweet (甜的)sour (酸的)fresh

(新鲜的)salty (咸的)favourite (最喜欢的)they are (他们是)fruit (水果)grape (葡萄)

Unit 4

Cook the meals (倒垃圾)water the flowers (浇花)sweep

the floor (扫地)clean the bedroom (打扫卧室)make the bed

(铺床)set the table (摆饭桌)wash the clothes (洗碗碟)do

the dishes (收拾衣服)use a computer (使用计算机

Unit 5

curtain (空调)trash bin (垃圾箱)closet (壁橱)mirror

(镜子)end table (床头柜)bedroom (卧室)kitchen (厨房)bathroom (卫生间)living room (客厅)in (在…里面)on

(在…上面)under (在…下面)near (在..旁边)behind (在…后边)clothes (衣服)

Unit 6

river (河流)flower (花)grass (草)lake (湖泊)forest

(森林)path (路)pake (公园)picture (照片)hourse (房子)bridge (桥)tree (树)road (公路)building (建筑物)clean

(干净的)

PEP五年级下册四会单词词汇表

Unit 1

do morning exercises(晨练)eat breakfast(吃早饭)have

english class(上英语课)play sports(进行体育运动)eat dinner(吃晚饭)when(什么时候)evening(夜晚;晚上)get up(起床)

at(在……点钟)usually(通常;一般)noon(中午)climb

mountains(爬山)go shopping(购物;买东西)play the piano(弹钢琴)visit grandparents(看望祖父母)go hiking(去远足)weekend(周末)often(经常)sometimes(有时候)

Unit 2

spring(春天)summer(夏天)fall(秋天)winter(冬天)season季节)which(哪一个)best(最;极)swim(游泳)fly

kites(放风筝)skate(滑冰;滑冰鞋)make a snowman(堆雪人)plant trees (种树)why(为什么)because(因为)sleep(睡觉)

Unit 3

Jan./January(一月)Feb./February(二月)Mar./March(三月)Apr./April(四月)May(五月)June (六月)July(七月)Aug./Augest(八月)Sept./September(九月)Oct./October(十月)Nov./November (十一月)Dec./December(十二月)birthday(生日)uncle(叔叔;舅舅)her(她的)date(日期)

Unit 4

draw pictures(画画)cook dinner(做饭)read a book(看书)answer the phone(接电话)listen to music (听音乐)clean the

room(打扫房间)write a letter(写信)write an e-mail(写电子邮件)mom(妈妈)grandpa(爷爷;外公)study(书房)

Unit 5

fly(飞)jump(跳)walk(走)run(跑)swim(游泳)kangaroo(袋鼠)sleep(睡觉)climb(往上爬)fight(打架)swing(荡;荡秋千)drink water(喝水)

Unit 6

take pictures(照相)watch insects(观察昆虫)pick up

leaves(采摘树叶)do an experiment(做实验)catch butterfly(捉蝴蝶)honey(蜂蜜)count insects(数昆虫)collect leaves(收集树叶)wtite a report (写报告)play chess(下棋)have a

picnic(举行野餐)

PEP六年级上册四会单词词汇表

Unit 1

by (经,乘) foot(脚) bike(自行车) bus(公共汽车) train(火车)

how(怎样) go to school(上学)traffic(交通)traffic light(交通灯)traffic rule(交通规则)stop(停,停车站)wait(等待)get to(到达)

Unit 2

library(图书馆) post office(邮局) hospital(医院) cinema(电影院)

bookstore(书店) where(在哪里,到哪里) please(请) next to(与…相邻) turn(转弯) right (右边) left(左边) straight(成直线地) then (然后)

U nit 3

next week(下周) this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午) this evening (今天晚上) comic book(漫画书) post card(明信片)

newspaper(报纸) buy(购买)

Unit 4

hobby(爱好) ride a bike--riding a bike(骑自行车) dive--diving(跳水) play the violin—playing the violin(拉小提琴) make

kites—making kites(制作风筝) collect stamps—collecting

stamps(集邮) live –lives(居住) teach--teaches(教) go--goes(去)

watch--watches(看) read--reads(读,看) does do esn’t=does

not

Unit 5

singer(歌唱家,歌手) writer(作家) actor(男演员) actress(女演员)

artist(画家) TV reporter(电视台记者) engineer(工程师)

accountant(会计) policeman(男警察) salesperson(销售员)

cleaner(清洁工) where(在哪里,到哪里)work(工作)

Unit 6

rain(雨) cloud (云) sun(太阳) stream(河,溪) come from(来自,从…来) seed(种子) soil(土壤) sprout (苗,芽) plant(植物,种植)

should (应该) then(然后)

PEP六年级下册四会单词词汇表

Unit 1

tall—taller更高的short—shorter 更矮的strong—stronger 更强壮的old—older 年龄更大的young—younger 更年轻的big—bigger 更大的heavy—heavier 更重的long—longer 更长的thin—thinner 更瘦的small—smaller (体型)更小的

Unit 2

have a fever 发烧have a sore throat喉咙疼have a cold感冒have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 头疼matter事情,麻烦sore 疼的hurt疼痛nose 鼻子tired疲劳的,累的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy 高兴的bored无聊的,烦人的sad 忧伤的,悲伤的

Unit 3

watch—watched 看wash—washed 洗clean—cleaned打扫play—played玩visit—visited 看望do—did last weekend 上一个周末go—went去go to a park—went to a park 去公园go

swimming—went swimming 去游泳go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼read—read 读go hiking—went hiking 去郊游

Unit 4

leran Chinese—learned Chinese学汉语sing and dance—sang

and danced 唱歌和跳舞eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物take pictures—took pictures 照相climb—climbed 爬have—had buy presents—bought presents买礼物row a boat—rowed a

boat 划船see elephant—saw elephant 看大象go skiing—went

skiing 去滑雪go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰how怎么,如何get—got 到达last 上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的

四会A

accountant会计active积极的;活跃的actor男演员

actress 女演员and和angry生气的

answer the phone接电话apple苹果Apr.四月(缩写)

aren’t = are not are是artist 画家

at about…?…?怎么样at在…点钟Aug. 八月(缩写)

B

bag包banana 香蕉bathroom卫生间because因为bedroom

卧室bed床

beef牛肉behind在……后边best最;极

bigger(体型)更大的big大的bike自行车

birthday生日blue 蓝色的board 写字板

boat 小船book 书bored无聊的,烦人的boy男孩bread面包bridge桥

brother兄弟building 建筑物but 但是

buy 购买buy—bought 买by 经…;乘…

C

can’t = can not cat 猫catch butterfly捉蝴蝶chair椅子chicken鸡肉Chinese 语文

Chinese 中文,汉语cinema电影院class 课程

classroom教室clean the bedroom打扫卧室clean the room打扫房间clean—cleaned打扫cleaner 清洁工clean干净的

climb mountains爬山climb—climbed 爬climb往上爬

closet壁橱;衣橱clothes衣服cloud云;云彩

cold 寒冷的collect leaves收集树collect stamps集邮(ing形式:collecting stamps) colour 颜色come from来自…;从…来comic

book 漫画书computer 计算机cook dinner做饭cook the meals做饭

cool 凉爽的count insects数昆虫curtain窗帘

D

dance—danced 跳舞date日期day天;日子

Dec. 十二月(缩写)desk课桌;书桌dive跳水(ing形式:diving) do an experiment做实验do homework 做作业do morning

exercises晨练do the dishes 洗碗碟doctor医生do—did

does doesn’t = does not dog 狗

don’t =do not door门draw pictures画画

dress 连衣裙drink water喝水driver司机

duck 鸭子

E

eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭eat—ate吃

eggplant 茄子egg蛋eight 八

elephant大象eleven十一end table床头柜engineer工程师English英语evening夜晚;晚上excited兴奋的

F

fall秋天fan风扇farmer农民

father父亲;爸爸favourite特别喜爱的Feb.二月(缩写)

fifteen 十五fight打架fish 鱼

fish鱼five 五floor 地板

flower花fly kites放风筝fly飞

foot 脚football 足球forest 森林

for为;给T-shirt T恤衫fresh 新鲜的

Friday(Fri.)星期五friend朋友fruit 水果

funny 滑稽可笑的

G

get to 到达get up起床get—got 到达

girl女孩go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼go hiking—went

hiking 去郊游go hiking去远足go ice-skating—went ice-skating

去滑冰

go shopping购物;买东西go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪

go swimming—went swimming去游泳go to school 上学

go 去(第三人称单数goes) good 好的go—went去

grandpa爷爷;外公grape葡萄grass 草

green beans青豆green 绿色的

H

happy高兴的have a cold感冒have a fever 发烧

have a headache 头疼have a picnic举行野餐have a sore

throat喉咙疼have a toothache 牙疼have English class上英语课have—had

have有;吃he’s = he is heavier 更重的

her她的hobby 爱好home家

honey蜂蜜horse 马hospital医院

house 房子;住宅how many多少how much多少钱

how 怎样how怎么,如何hurt疼痛

I

in 在……里面is 是it 它

it’s = it is

J

jacket夹克衫Jan.一月(缩写)jeans 牛仔裤

July七月jump跳June六月

K

kangaroo袋鼠kind和蔼;亲切的kitchen厨房

L

lake 湖泊last 上一个last仅余的,留在最后的learn—learned 学习left左边let’s = let us

library 图书馆like像;喜欢listen to music听音乐

live 居住(第三人称单数形式:lives) living room客厅;起居室

long 长的longer 更长的lunch 中餐;午餐

M

make a kites制作风筝(ing形式:making a kites) make a

snowman堆雪人make the bed 铺床Mar.三月(缩写)math 数学

matter事情,麻烦May五月milk牛奶

mirror 镜子mom妈妈Monday(Mon.)星期一mother母亲;妈妈Mr先生music音乐

my我的

N

near 在……旁边newspaper 报纸next

next week下周nine 九noon中午

nose 鼻子

not 不;不是的Nov. 十一月(缩写)no不;不是

nurse护士

O

o’clock…点钟

Oct.十月(缩写)

often经常

old 年老的

older 年龄更大的

on 在……上面

one一

on在……时候

orange橙子

P

P.E. 体育

pants 长裤

park 公园

path 路;小道

pear梨

pencil-case铅笔盒

pencil铅笔

pen钢笔

pick up leaves采摘树

picture 图画;照片

picture 照片

pig猪

plant trees种树

plant 植物;种植

play chess下棋

play sports进行体育运动

play the piano弹钢琴

play the violin 拉小提琴(ing形式:playing the violin)

play—played玩

play玩;踢

please请

policeman(男)警察

post card 明信片

post office邮局

potato 土豆

present 礼物

Q

quiet安静的;文静的

R

rabbit兔子

rain 雨;下雨

read a book看书read books 读书

read 读;看(第三人称单数:reads) read—read 读

red 红色的

rice米饭

ride a bike骑自行车(ing形式:riding a bike) right 右边

river河流

road公路;大道

room房间

row—rowed 划(船)

ruler尺子

run跑

S

sad 忧伤的,悲伤的

salesperson 销售员

salty咸的

Saturday(Sat.)星期六

school学校

season季节

seed种子

see—saw看见

Sept.九月(缩写)

set the table摆饭桌;摆餐具

seven七

she’s = she is

shirt 衬衫

shoes 鞋子

short 矮的

short 短的

shorter 更矮的

should 应该

singer歌唱家;歌手

sing—sang 唱歌

sister姐妹

six 六

skate滑冰;滑冰鞋

skirt 裙子

sleep睡觉

sleep睡觉

smaller (体型)更小的

small小的

smart聪明;巧妙的

snowy下雪的

socks 袜子

soil土壤

sometimes有时候

sore 疼的

sour 酸的

spring春天

sprout苗;芽;嫩芽

straight成直线的

stream (小)河;(小)溪

strict 严格的

stronger 更强壮的

student学生

study书房

summer夏天

sun 太阳

Sunday(Sun.)星期日

sunny晴朗的

sweep the floor扫地

sweet甜的

swim游泳

swim游泳

swing荡;荡秋千

T

take pictures照相

take—took 照;拍

taller更高的

tall高的

tasty好吃的;可口的

teach 教(第三人称单数:teaches) teacher’s deskteacher教师

讲台

ten十

that 那;那个

then 然后

then 然后

there那儿;那里

they 它(他、她)们

they’re = they are

thinner 更瘦的

thin瘦的

thirteen十三

this afternoon今天下午

this evening今天晚上

this morning 今天上午this这;这个

three三

Thursday(Thu.)星期四

tired疲劳的,累的

to 向;朝

to 与……相邻

today 今天

tofu豆腐

tomato 西红柿

too 也;太

traffic light交通灯

traffic rule交通规则

traffic 交通

train 火车

trash bin垃圾箱

tree树

Tuesday(Tue.)星期二

turn转弯

TV reporter电视台记者

twelve十二

twenty二十

two二

U

uncle叔叔;舅舅

under在……下面

use a computer使用计算机usually通常;一般

V

visit grandparents看望祖父母visit—visited 看望

W

wait 等待;等

walk走

warm 暖和的

wash the clothes 洗衣服wash—washed 洗

watch —watched 看

watch insects观察昆虫

watch看(第三人称单数:watches) water the flowers浇花watermelon 西瓜

water水

Wednesday(Wed.) 星期三weekend 周末

weekend周末

we我们

what 什么

when什么时候

where 在哪里;到哪里

where在哪里;到哪里

which哪一个

white 白色的

who’s =who is

why为什么

window窗户

winter冬天

work工作

write a letter写信

write a report写报告

write an e-mail写电子邮件

writer 作家

Y

yellow 黄色的

yes 是;是的

young 年轻的

younger 更年轻的

your你的

小学英语毕业考试复习资料(二)三会单词A

cousin堂(表)兄弟、flu流感

a little有些cow奶牛fly(过去式flew)飞

able能cucumber黄瓜fourth第四

about 关于;大约

after school放学以后

air 空气

air-conditioner 空调

always总是

another另一个

any 任何的;所有的

art room绘画教室

at home 在家里

Australia澳大利亚

B

bank银行become变成

better更好的

between在……之间

boots靴子

bounce反弹

breakfast 早餐

busy忙碌的

buy购买

C

cabbage 洋白菜;卷心菜

call打电话

canteen 食堂

carrot 胡萝卜

chart图表

cheap 便宜的

Children’Center儿童活动中心city城市

climber攀登者

cloud 云

cloudy多云的

cm(centimeter)厘米colourful 色彩丰富的

come out露出

company公司

computer room 计算机教室country国家

D

day天

dear亲爱的

deep深的

design设计

dictionary字典;词典difference不同;区别

dinner 晚餐;正餐

do housework 做家务

down从高到低;向下

drink饮料

drive驾驶

drop液体的珠;滴

E

each各自;每个

east东

easy简单的

e-card电子卡片

eighth第八

either 也

else其他;另外

empty the trash 倒垃圾England英国

English class 英语课

enjoy从…获得乐趣

even甚至

everyone每个人

every每个;所有的expensive 昂贵的

F

factory工厂

fail不及格;失败

fall落下;降下;掉下

far远

feel感觉

feel感觉到;感受到

feet脚(复数)

fifth第五

find寻找;找到

first 第一

flat公寓

fruit stand水果摊

funnier更滑稽的

fun有趣;逗笑

G

garden 花园

garden花园

get off下车

get up 起床

get得到

go home 回家

go to bed 上床睡觉

go to school 上学

go to the cinema 去看电影goal得分

goat山羊

gym 体育馆

H

Halloween万圣节之前夕hardly几乎没有

have a try 试一试

healthy 健康的;有益健康的hear听见;听到

helpful有帮助的;有用的hen母鸡

high高的

him他(宾格)

hold on 等一下

holiday 假期

Hong Kong香港

hot 炎热的

however但是

I

if如果

ill有病的

in front of 在……上面interesting有趣的

into进入

J

jeans 牛仔裤

just do it 就这么干吧

K

kg(kilogram)千克;公斤kick踢

killer whale虎鲸

know知道

L

lady女士;小姐;夫人lamb小羊;羔羊

laugh at因…而发笑

leave(过去式left)

left左边的

library 图书馆

little小的

lobster龙虾

look at 看一看

look for寻找

lovely可爱的;美丽的lunch 午餐

M

magazine杂志

make sure核实或查明某事物match比赛

mean意思是

medicine药

meet遇见;碰见(某人)


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