初一unit 5 visiting the moon教案设计

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教学辅导教案

Unit5

Visiting The Moon

重点

难点

1、 四会单词，四会词组，必背句子

2、 语法：一般将来时be going to do+动词原形/ will do+动词原形

There be 句型中注意的事项

作业完成情况：优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ 建议__________________________________________ 课前检查

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Department I 基础训练

一、四会单词

1. diary __________ 2. space/room __________

3. spaceship/spacesuit ___________ 4. Nervous __________

5. leave/leaves/leaf __________ 6. able/enable __________

7. tie __________ 8. without/with __________

9. weak _________ 10. breathe/breath __________

11. camera __________ 12. work/works __________

13. garden __________ 14. rock/stone __________

15. postcard _________ 16. Machine __________

17. return __________

二、四会词组

1. more than = over __________ 2. be able to = can __________

3. have to / must __________ 4. so that__________

5. take photos__________ 6. as…as ___________

7. that is (to say) __________ 8. such as/for example __________

9. feel about __________ 10. in one’s sleep __________

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11. be nervous about __________ 12. take sb. to sp __________

13. a large amount of __________ 14. in the future __________

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15. at the moment __________ 16. a trip to __________

17. tie…to __________ 18. float away __________

三、必背句子

1. I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space.

2. The spaceship will leave the Earth at It will take us to the moon.

3. The moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so it will take us about four

days to get there.

4. So we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship.

5. We will have to tie purselves to our beds so that we will not float away in our sleep.

6. Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, we will have to do exercise every day.

7. When we arrive, I am going to walk on the Moon.

8. I will have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there is no air on the Moon.

9. I am going to take as many as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there.

Department II 知识点讲+练

1. How far can you see on a clear night.▲

at night, in the evening, in the morning, in the afternoon, 但如果表上午，下午，晚上的词前有修饰语，即表“怎样的一个晚上/早上/下午”前面的介词都要用on

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eg: on Monday morning, on a rainy evening

2. I ‘m so happy.

①so: adv 如此，用于形容词或副词前加强语气

eg: You are so kind.

②so: conj 因此， 用于连接两个句子，表结果，so表因此时，不能和because连用

eg: I got up late, so I was late for school.

3. Tomorrow I’ ll be one of the first students to travel into space.★▲

①one of…..： ……中之一， of后的名词要用复数形式

eg：Simon is one of the members of the Basketball Club.

② the first students: 第一批学生，第一组学生 （此时first后的名词是复数）

the first student : 第一个学生 （此时first后的名词是单数）

③ the first students to travel into space: 序数词后的动词常用不定式

eg：He is always the first student (come) to school.

4. I can’t wait.

wait to do sth 等着做某事； wait for sb/ sth 等着某人或某物

eg; I can’t wait to see you again.

Please wait for me.

5. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four days to

get there.★▲

① around: 大约= about

对此部分提问因用How far: How far is the Moon from the Earth?

② It takes +sb + time + to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间

eg：It take Jim an hour to go to work every day.

③ get there: 到达那儿

get to sp 到达某地 eg: get to London; 但当后面接的地点是here, there,home时，介词to 要省略

eg； When do you usually get home?

6. There is no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship.

① no: adj 没有，不是，放于名词前，相当于not any, 前半句可改写为:

There isn’t any gravity in space.

改写下列同义句：

Susan has no homework today.

Susan homework today.

②be able to do: 能够做某事 =can/ could★

I am able to answer the question. = I can answer the question.

I was able to answer the question.= I could answer the question.

③ around: adv 在四周，四处，到处= here and there

eg: This is Kehan. Mrs Xiong will show you around.

7. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our bed so that we won’t float away in our sleep.★▲

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① have to: 必须， 不得不, 与must意思相近，但也有一定区别

have to: 表客观的需要， must: 表说话人主管的看法

比较：

My younger brother is ill, so I have to take care of him.

I think we must work hard.

拓展：don’t have to do 不必要做…..； mustn’t do 禁止做

②so that：以便， 为的是，可用来连接两个句子，引导目的状语从句

eg: I work hard so that I am able to learn English well.

8. I’m going to take as many photos an I can, that is, if my camera will work up there.★

①as +adj/ adv+as sb can 尽某人所能

eg: The rabbit runs as fast as it can.

You should practice English as often as you can.

拓展：as…..as possible尽可能的

eg: as soon as possible 尽可能的快

as careful as possible 尽可能的仔细

as hard as possible 尽可能的努力

② that is: 那就是说； 也就是说， 即，一般前后用逗号隔开

eg: I think you are kind, that is, I want to make friends with you.

9. Buy great things such as Moon rocks and space postcards.★

such as: 例如，相当于 for example,但such as 一般用于列举事物，而for example,一般用于具体例子

eg: I have many good students, such as Cai Junjiang, Tan Longfei.

eg；I can speak many language, for example, English.

10. Meet at the school gate at

at常用来表示地点位置

at the door在门口

at the bus stop在公交站台

at the table在桌边

at Nanjing Road在路

at home在家

at school在学校

11. A trip to the Moon will cost a lot of money!★▲

cost: v 花费， 价格为， 值，只能以物作主语，即“物+cost+（人）+价格”

eg：The book costs me 20yuan.

12. But you should not get too excited!

too: adv 太，表超过了所需的量

You spend too much time playing computer games.

too, adv 也， 用在肯定句句末，且常用逗号隔开

I am from Germany, too.

13．Without 没有，后面常接名词和动名词

He left home without breakfast.

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They left the meeting room with out saying a word.

课堂练习1

一、适当的单词完成下列句子

ourselves, gravity, without, nervous, diary, if, weak

1. Many people feel when they speak in public(公共场合).

2. We will not go to the park it rains tomorrow.

3. Without , no one will be able to stay on the ground

4. We can only live for about a week food.

5. The little boy is very . He cannot lift the light box up.

6. What do you usually write in your ?

7. We enjoyed at the dancing party last night.

方框中选择合适的词组完成句子。

as….as I can, be able to, have to, I can’t wait, more than

one of, so that, take…to…, take a photo, that is,

1. We must hurry up we can catch the early bus.

2. Don’t worry! I will write fast .

3. We finally get to the Space Hotel. Can you for me?

4. The bus can you the hotel.

5. My family are going to France this winter. !

6. I complete the project(项目). Just give me an hour.

7. I will arrive in one week, 4 March.

8. Kelly is the best students in our class.

9. There are 40 students in our class.

10. You finish your homework now.

从方框中选择适当的单词完成下列句子

camera, spaceship, space, leave, work, breathe, spacesuit,

1. It will be very interesting to travel into in the future.

2. My car doesn’t well today. What’s wrong with it?

3. Will we be able to travel by to the Moon one day?

4. To protect themselves, astronauts(宇航员) must wear in space.

5. When will you tomorrow morning? I can drive you to the airport.

6. The wind is so strong. Look! The paper is in the air.

7. We need air to and we need it to survive(存活)。

8. Can you teach me how to use the ? I want to take some photos.

选择合适的短语完成句子。

at the moment , be able to , in the future , a large amount of, get excited

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1. They have work to do.

2. He can’t meet you now. He is in the meeting .

3. We about the good news.

4. What will happen ? Maybe we can guess.

5. you make a birthday cake?

一， 根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。

1. 去月球旅行一次会花很多钱。你花了多少钱呢？

A trip to the moon a lot of money. How much did you

on your trip?

2. 她会努力去解决这些问题的。

She will try to .

3. 你不必担心。那只聪明的狗知道怎么回家。

You don’t worry. The clever dog knows how to return home.

4. 大声说，以便大家能听到你。

Speak loudly, everybody can hear you.

5. 这是一所带有花园的房子。

This is a house

1. 坐飞机去只花费我们一个小时左右的时间。

It us only about one hour to Guilin by plane.

2. 我们应该经常帮家人做家务

We should our family some housework more often.

3. 莉莉是我的最好的朋友之一。

Lily is .

4. 不要再演出时拍照。

Don’t during the show.

5. 没有水， 我们就不能在地球上生存。

, we can’t live on Earth.

6. 他尽可能快地跑去追那辆公共汽车。

He runs to catch the bus.

7. 我必须按时完成家庭作业。

I finish my homework on time.

8. 这座山离我们的家大约5千米远。

The mountain is our home.

9. 这道题如此之难，以至于没有人能做出来。

The question is no one can work it out.

10. 他会拍些长城的照片给我

He will _________some _________ _________ the Great Wall_________ me.

Department III 一般将来时 be going to do / will do

一般将来时

一，什么时候使用一般将来时

一般将来时表示将要发生而还没有发生的动作或状态，即只要判断一个动作是还没有发文案

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生的，就要用将来时来表达。

二，一般将来时的构成及句型转变★

1. will do表将来

They will go on a picnic in Wu Tong Mountain next week.

否定句：They won’t go on a picnic in Wu Tong Mountain next week.

一般疑问句：Will they go on a picnic in Wu Tong Mountain next week?

肯定回答： Yes, they will. 否定回答：No, they won’t.

特殊疑问句：Where will they go on a picnic next week?

总结： 一般将来时的疑问句句型结构---（特殊疑问词）+will + 主语+动词原形+其他？

练习：

He will go to the supermarket tomorrow.

否定句：

一般疑问句：

肯定回答： 否定回答：

特殊疑问句：

2. be going to do表将来★

She is going to plant trees tomorrow.

否定句: She isn’t going to plant trees tomorrow.

一般疑问句： Is she going to plant trees tomorrow?

肯定回答：Yes, she is. 否定回答：No, she isn’t.

特殊疑问句：What is she going to do?

练习：

I am going to travel to Shanghai.

否定句：

一般疑问句：

肯定回答： 否定回答：

特殊疑问句：

课堂练习2

一， 将下列句子用will do和be going to do改写。

1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）

2. He comes back late.（in two days）

3. She is a driver of a train.（soon）

【注意】will do和be going to do的区别

will do表示纯粹将来

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eg: Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。

be going to do表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。

eg: We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

注意：一般will do和be going to do可以互换，下面两点要注意

1. 表纯粹的将来，例如明天是几号，后天是什么节日这样不以人的意志为转移的只能用will do★

2. 有迹象表明要发生的，只能用be going to do来表达★

eg: Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain.

练习：. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be B. is going to

C. will be D. will is

三、扩展

1. 当主语是第一人称，即I, we 时，将来时还可以用shall do来表达

We shall have some English classes tomorrow.

注意; Shall we go to the beach tomorrow?--- Good idea.----No, we won’t.

Shall we/I …..? 我们将……吗？常用来提建议

3. there be句型的将来时▲★

（1） There will be a sports meeting next month.

否定句：There won’t be a sports meeting next month.

一般疑问句：Will there be a sports meeting next month?

肯定回答：Yes, there will. 否定回答：No, there won’t.

特殊疑问句：When will there be a sports meeting.

(2) There are going to be many foreign visitors tomorrow..

否定句：There isn’t going to be many foreign visitors.

一般疑问句：Is there going to be many foreign visitors?

肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn’t.

特殊疑问句：What are there going to be tomorrow?

注意：不能出现there will have和there is going to have的表达

课堂练习3

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be

C. is going to be D. will go to be

( ) 2. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be

( ) 3. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are

( ) 4. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be

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【强调】主将从现

if表“如果”引导的句子和主句都是用将来时时，为避免重复，if所在的句子用一般现在时代替将来时

eg: If it will rain tomorrow, we will not take a trip. ×

If it rains tomorrow, we won’t take a trip.

听课及知识掌握情况反馈_________________________________________________________。

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Where there is a will , there is a way!

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