admin 管理员组

文章数量: 887021


2023年12月23日发(作者:antdesign圣诞节彩蛋)

Ac acetyl 乙酰基

acac acetylacetonate 乙酰基丙酮化物

AIBN 2,2'-azobisisoblltyronitrile 偶氮二异丁腈

Ar aryl 芳基的

BBN borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane 硼双环[3.3.1]壬烷

BCME dis(chloromethyl)ether 双氯甲醚

BHT butylated hydroxytoluene (2,6-di-t-butyl -p-cresol)别名抗氧化剂264 2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯

BINAL-H 2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl-lith

ium aluminum hydride 手性烷氧基联萘酚氢化铝锂

BINAP 2,2' - bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1' -binaphthyl双二苯基磷酰联萘

BINOL 1,l'-bi-2,2'-naphthol 1,1'-联-2,2'-萘酚

bipy 2,2' –bipyridyl 2,2'-联吡啶

BMS borane-dimethyl sulfìde 硼烷吡啶

Bn benzyl 苯甲基

Boc t-butoxycarbonyl叔丁氧羰基

BOM benzyloxymethyl苄氧甲基

bp boiling point 沸点

Bs brosyl (4-bromobenzenesulfonyl) 4-溴苯磺酰基

BSA N, O-bis( trimethylsilyl )acetamide N,O-双三甲硅基乙酰胺

Bu n-butyl 正丁基

Bz benzoyl 苯甲酰

CAN cerium(lV) ammonium nitrate 硝酸铈(Ⅳ)铵

Cbz benzyloxycarbonyl 苄氧羰基

CDI N,N-carbonyldiimidazole N,N'-羰基二咪唑

CHIRAPHOS 2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)

butane 2,3-双(二苯基膦)丁烷

Chx =Cy 环己基

cod cyclooctadiene 环辛二烯

cot cyclooctatetraene环辛四烯

Cp cyclopentadienyl 环戊二烯基

CRA complex reducing agent 复合还原试剂

CSA 10-camphorsulfonic acid 10-樟脑磺酸

CSI chlorosulfonyl isocyanate 氯磺酰异氰酸酯

Cy cyclohexyl 环己基

d density 密度

DABCO 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane 1,4-重氮二环[2.2.2]辛烷

DAST N,N'-diethylaminosulfur trifluoride二乙胺基三氟化硫

dba dibenzylideneacetone二亚苄叉丙酮

DBAD di-t-butyl azodicarboxylate偶氮二甲酸二叔丁酯

DBN 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene 1,5-二氮杂二环[4,3,0]壬烯-5

DBU 1 ,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene 1,8-二氮杂二环-双环(5,4,0)-7-十一烯

DCC N,N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide N,N'二环己基碳二亚胺

DCME dichloromethyl methyl ether二氯甲基甲醚

DDO dimethyldioxirane双十二烷基二硫代乙二酰胺(又称钯试剂)

DDQ 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-

benzoquinone 2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰-1,4-苯醌

de diastereomeric excess 非对映体过量

DEAD diethyl azodicarboxylate偶氮二甲酸二乙酯

DET diethyl tartrate酒石酸二乙酯

DIBAL diisobutylaluminum hydride二异丁基氢化铝

DIEA =DIPEA 二异丙基乙胺

DIOP 2,3-O-isopropylidene-2,3-dihydroxy-

1,4- bis-(diphenylphosphino)butane异丙烯-2,3-二羟-1,4-双二丙基膦丁烷

DIPEA diisopropylethylamine二异丙基乙基胺

diphos =dppe 1,2-双(二苯基磷酰)乙烷

DIPT diisopropyl tartrate 二异丙基酒石酸盐

DMA dimethylacetamid 二甲基乙酰胺

DMAD dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate 丁炔二酸二甲酯,别名:催泪瓦斯

DMAP 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine 4-二甲基氨基吡啶

DME 1,2-dimethoxyethane乙二醇二甲醚(二甲氧基乙烷)

DMF dimethylformamide 二甲基甲酰胺

dmg dimethylglyoximato 丁二酮肟(与Ni2+形成鲜红色螯合物)

DMPU N,N' -dimethylpropyleneurea N,N-二甲基丙烯基脲

DMS dimethyl sulfide 二甲基硫

DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜

DMTSF dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium tetrafluoroborate 二甲基(甲硫代)锍四氟硼酸盐

dppb l ,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane 1,4-双(二苯基膦)丁烷

dppe 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane 1,2-双(二苯基磷)乙烷

dppf l ,l'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene l , l'-双(二苯基磷)二茂铁

dppp 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane 1,2-双(二苯基磷)丙烷

DTBP di-t-butyl peroxide二叔丁基过氧化物

EDA ethyl diazoacetate 重氮乙酸乙酯

EDC l-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-

carbodiimide 1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐

EDCI = EDC

ee enantiomeric excess对映体过量

EE l-ethoxyethyl 乙氧基乙基

Et ethyl 乙基

ETSA ethyltrimethylsilylacetate (三甲基硅基)醋酸乙酯

EWG electron withdrawing group 吸电基团

Fc ferrocenyl 二茂铁基

Fmoc 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl 9-芴甲氧羰酰基

fp ftash point 闪点

Hex n-hexyl 正己基

HMDS hexamethyldisilazane六甲基二硅胺烷

HMPA hexamethylphosphoric triamide六甲基膦酸三酰胺

HOBt 1-hydroxybenzotriazole 1-羟基苯并三唑

HOBT =HOBt

HOSu N-hydroxysuccinimide N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺

Im imidazole (imidazolyl) 咪唑

Ipc isopinocampheyl 异松蒎基

IR infrared 红外

KHDMS potassium hexamethyldisilazide 六甲基二硅胺钾

LAH lithium aluminum hydride 氢化铝锂

LD50 dose that is lethal to 50% of test subjects 致死量为受试者的50%

LDA lithium diisopropylamide 二异丙基氨基锂

LDMAN lithium1-(dimethylamino)naphthalenide ? 1-(二甲氨基)萘锂

LHMDS(LiHMDS)lithium hexamethyldisilazide 六甲基叠氮乙硅锂, 六甲基二硅氨基锂

LICA lithiuim isopropylcyclohexylamide 异丙基环己氨基锂

LiTMP(LTMP) lithium2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide 2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶锂 哌啶(氮杂环己烷)

LTA lead tetraacetate 四乙酸铅

lut 2,6-lutidine 二甲基吡啶

MCPBA(m-CPBA) m-chloroperbenzoic acid 间氯过苯酸

MA maleic anhydride 顺丁烯二酸酐

MAD methyl aluminum bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4

-methylphenoxide) ?

MAT methyl aluminum bis(2,4,6-tri-t-

butylphenoxide) ?

Me methyl 甲基

MEK methyl ethyl ketone 甲基乙基酮

MEM 2-methoxyethoxymethyl ( 2-甲氧基乙氧基)甲基-

MIC methyl isocyanate 甲基异氰酸酯

MMPP magnesium monoperoxyphthalate 单过氧邻苯二甲酸镁

MOM methoxymethyl 甲氧甲基

MoOPH oxodiperoxomolybdenum(pyridine)-(hexamethylphosphoric triamide)

mp melting point 熔点

MPM methoxy(phenylthio)methyl 甲氧基(苯硫基)甲基,

Ms methanesulfonyl (mesyl) 甲基磺酰基(保护羟基用)

MS mass spectrometry 质谱

MS Molecular sieves 分子筛

MTEE (MTBE) methyl t-butyl ether 甲基叔丁基醚

MTM methylthiomethyl 二甲硫醚

MVK methyl vinyl ketone 甲基乙烯基酮

n refractive index 折射率

NaHDMS sodium hexamethyldisilazide 六甲基二硅胺钠

Naph(Np) naphthyl 萘基

NBA N-bromoacetamide N-溴乙酰胺

NBD norbornadiene(bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene) 二环庚二烯(别名:降冰片二烯)

NBS N-bromosuccinimide N-溴代丁二酰亚胺 (别名:N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺)

NCS N-chlorosuccinimide N-氯代丁二酰亚胺. (别名:N-氯代琥珀酰亚胺)

NIS N-iodosuccinimide N-碘代丁二酰亚胺(别名:N-碘代琥珀酰亚胺)

NMO N-methylmorpholine N-oxide N-甲基氧化吗啉

NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮

NMR nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振

NORPHOS 5,6-bis(diphenylphosphino)-2-norbornene ?5,6-双(二苯基磷)-2-降冰片烯

PCC pyridinium chlorochromate 吡啶氯铬酸盐

PDC pyridinium dichromate 二氯吡啶酯

Pent n-pentyl 正戊基

Ph phenyl 苯基

Phen 1,10-phenanthroline 1,10-菲罗啉Phth phthaloyl 邻苯二甲酰基

Piv pivaloyl 新戊酰基

PMB p-methoxybenzyl 对甲氧苄基;对甲氧苯甲基

PMDTA

PPA polyphosphoric acid 多聚磷酸

PPE Polyphenylene Ether 聚苯醚

PPTS pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate吡啶对甲苯磺酸

Pr propyl丙基

PTC phase-transfer catalysis (phase-transfer catalyst)相转移催化(相转移催化剂)

PTSA(or TsOH) p-toluenesulfonic acid对甲苯磺酸

Py (pyr) pyridine (or pyridyl)吡啶(或吡啶)

PAMP

rt room temperature 室温

salen 双水杨酰胺乙基钴

SAMP (S)-1-amino-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine(s)-1 -氨基- 2-(甲氧甲基)吡咯烷

SET single electron transfer单电子转移

Sia siamyl (s-isoamyl or 1,2-dimethylpropyl)

TASF tris(diethylamino)

sulfonium difluorotrimethylsilicate

TBAB tetra-n-butylammonium bromide四丁基溴化铵

TBAF tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride四丁基氟化

TBAD

TBAI tetra-n-butylammonium iodide四丁基碘化

TBAP

TBDMS(TBS) t-butyldimethylsilyl二甲基硅烷

TBDPS(BPS) t-butyldiphenylsilyl

TBHP t-butyl hydroperoxide叔丁基氢

TBS t-butyldimethylsilyl二甲基硅烷

TCNE tetracyanoethylene四氰基乙烯

TCNQ 7,7,8,8-tetracyano-para-quinodimethane

TEA triethylamine三乙胺

TEAB tetratehylammonium bromide

TEBAC triethylbenzylammonium chloride三乙基氯化铵

TEMPO 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpipedinyloxy

TES triethylsilyl三乙基硅烷

Tf trifluoromethanesulfonyl三氟甲基

TFA trifluoroacetic acid三氟乙酸

TFAA trifluoroacetic anhydride三氟乙酸酐

THF tetrahydrofuran四氢呋喃

THP 2-tetrahydropyranyl2 -吡喃

Thx

TIPS triisopropylsilyl

TMAO (TMANO) trimethylamine N-oxide三甲胺氮氧化物

TMEDA N,N,N',N-tetramethyl- -hexaacetic acid

TMG 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine

TMS tetramethylsilane四甲基

Tol p-tolyl对甲苯

TPAP tetra-n-propylammonium perruthenate

TBHP

TPP thiamine pyrophosphate5,10,15,20 -四苯基卟啉

Tr triphenylmethyl (trityl)三苯(三苯甲基)

Ts p-toluenesulfonyl (tosyl)对甲苯磺酰(磺酰)

TTN thallium(III)-trinitrate硝酸铊(Ⅲ)

UHP urea-hydrogen peroxide complex尿素过氧化氢复合

Z benzyloxycarbonyl苄氧羰基


本文标签: 转移 复合 试剂 吡啶 酰胺