小学英语精讲精析 Height and Weight

Unit 5 Height and Weight

【单元目标导学】

语音

词汇

知识

/aɪ/、/ə/

单词 height、kilogram、tall、short、than

短语 on the scale、our height

Ann and Ken took Mocky to the town center.

Ann was taller than Mocky.

Mocky was the shortest.

单元目标句型和句式

【教材知识详解】

一、课文情景描述

1.英语描述：

Height and Weight

2.汉语描述：

身高和体重

二、教材词汇全解

（一）语音

字母及字母组合

ei

o

发音

/aɪ/

/ə/

height

kilogram

举例

（二）词汇

身高

height指的是从底部到顶部的高度,既可指某物或某人的高度是多少,即“相对高度”,也可指某物高于地面或其他水平面的高度,即“绝对高度”。

例句：

His height makes him stand out in the crowd.

他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出。

am 千克

kilogram的意思是“千克,公斤”,为重量单位,其前通常加一个具体的数,表示具体的重量。

例句：

One kilogram of butter was a lot!

一千克黄油非常多！

高的

能力

1. 能够使用比较级和最高级表达一些事情。

2. 能正确、规范地拼写本单元要求掌握的生词和短语。

tall用作形容词的基本意思是“高”,多指由顶到底的长度,尤其指比较细长的东西,如人、树、建筑物等。引申可作“夸大的”解,主要用在口语中。

例句：

The boy is 150 centimetres tall.

这个男孩身高150厘米。

矮的

short的基本意思是“短的”,既可指持续的时间“短”,也可指长度“短”、高度“矮”或在重量、数量等方面“短缺的,不足的,未达标的”。

例句：

In contrast with his brothers, Tom is rather short.

与几位兄弟相比,汤姆的个子相当矮。

（用于比较）比

than用作连词的意思是“比”,可指两个不同的人或物在同一方面进行比较,也可指同一个人或物在两个不同方面进行比较。

例句：

John is more diligent than anyone else in his class.

约翰比班上其他的同学用功。

三、课文内容全译

height 身高、kilogram 千克、tall 高的、short 矮的、than （用于比较）比

One day,Ann and Ken took Mocky to the town

一天，安和肯带默克去市中心。

center.

They checked their was taller than

他们检测他们的身高，安比默克高。

Mocky.

Ann checked Ken’s was taller than

安检测肯的身高，他比默克和安都高。他是Mocky and was the was

最高的，默克是最矮的。

the shortest.

Then they checked their weighed

然后他们检测他们的体重，肯的体重是33千33 kilograms.

克。

Ann weighed 35 was heavier

安的体重是35千克，她比肯重。

than Ken.

Something was wrong!Do you

why?Mocky had his foot on the scale.

know

一些事情是错误，你知道为什么吗？默克的脚放在了磅秤上。

四、课文句型讲解

1. Ann was taller than Mocky. 安比默克高。

在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。

例句：

This tree is taller than that one.

这棵树比那棵树高。

2. He was the tallest. 他是最高的

形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最......”的意思。

例句：

He is the tallest in our class.

他在我们班里是最高的。

【相关话题拓展】

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则

1. 一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est

（1）单音节词

如：

small→smaller→smallest

short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest

great→greater→greatest

（2）双音节词

如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

2. 以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3. 在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；

如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

4. 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；

如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

【单元知识总结】

知识点名称

句型、交际用语

知识点内容

One day,Ann and Ken took Mocky to

the town center.

They checked their was

taller than Mocky.

Ann checked Ken’s was

taller than Mocky and was the

was the shortest.

Then they checked their

weighed 33 kilograms.

Ann weighed 35 was

heavier than Ken.

Something was wrong!Do you know

why?Mocky had his foot on the scale.

【单元测评】

一、单选题

1. I don’t like this book . It’s .

A. fun

B. late

C. good

D. boring

2. Mary , please get some for me .

A. apple

B. milk

C. tomato

D. pear

3. Linda wants ice-cream after dinner .

A. to eat

B. eat

C. eats

D. eating

4. — Mrs Green , this is your ID card .

— Thanks .

A. Here you are .

B. How are you ?

C. Let’s go .

D. Are you sure ?

5. is the 8th month of the year .

A. April

B. July

C. August

D. October

二、完形填空

My son lives in a town in France. It is a wonderful but busy town. People there are very kind. On

the old streets, there are many 1 . You can eat a lot of delicious food there. My son is a 2 in

a restaurant. He makes Chinese food for it. It is very 3 to go shopping because there are many

supermarkets and shops. There is a big cinema near my son's home, 4 he can see great films

there. People in the town will 5 feel bored（无聊）because there are a lot of things to do. Also,

it is easy for them to 6 a bus to get to the city centre from their town.

However（然而），I like the nature（自然） 7 .So I would like to live in the country（农村）.

Here, I can 8 the field and sunflowers. Sometimes rabbits run into my garden. I think it's very

9 to be in this kind of fun place.

10 my home! You will feel very happy here.

1.A. hospitals B. restaurants C. museums D. schools

2.A. waiter B. waitress C. manager D. cook

3.A. busy B. hard C. easy D. heavy

4.A. after B. so C. if D. but

5.A. always B. usually C. often D. never

6.A. take B. by C. make D. with

7.A. good B. better C. well D. very

8.A. miss B. leave C. enjoy D. worry

9.A. difficult B. close C. bad D. comfortable

e to B. Go away from C. Stay to D. Play with

三、阅读理解

My name is Daniel. Let me talk about my day. I get up at 6: and I read English for about

half an hour. I eat breakfast at about 7: I go to school by bus at about 7: My school

starts at 8: In the morning, I have three lessons. I like English best. At 11:, we have

lunch at school. After lunch, on Monday and Thursday, I go to the school library. On Tuesday and

Friday, I go to the art room. And on Wednesday, I go to English Club. We have our class at 2:30

p.m., and we only have two lessons in the afternoon. School is over at 4: We can go home

on the school bus. We always have a good time at school.

does Daniel get up?

A. At 6:

B. At 6:

C. At 7:

D. At 7:

long does Daniel read English in the morning?

A. For about 10 minutes.

B. For about half an hour.

C. For an hour.

D. For an hour and a half.

many classes are there in Daniel’s school every day?

A. Four

B. Five

C. Six

D. Seven

does Daniel go to school?

A. On foot.

B. By bike.

C. By bus.

D. By car.

does Daniel do after lunch on Wednesday?

A. He goes to school library.

B. He goes to the art room.

C. He goes to English Club.

D. He is in the classroom.

参考答案

一、

1.【答案】D

【解析】句意:我不喜欢这本书，它是无聊的。A. fun有趣的； B. late晚的；C. good好的； D.

boring无聊的。根据句意故选D。

2.【答案】B

【解析】句意:玛丽，请给我拿一些牛奶来。Some可以修饰可数名词的复数或修饰不可数名词。apple， tomato和pear是名词的单数，milk是不可数名词。根据句意故选B。

3.【答案】A

【解析】句意:琳达想在晚饭后吃冰激凌。这里是短语want to do想要做某事。Eat是动词原

形；eats是第三人称单数；eating是动词的分词形式。根据句意故选A。

4.【答案】A

【解析】句意:--格林夫人这是你的身份证，给你。--谢谢。A. Here you are .给你； B. How are

you ? 你好吗？ C. Let’s go 让我们走吧； D. Are you sure ?你有把握吗？根据句意故选A。

5.【答案】C

【解析】句意:八月是一年中的第八个月。A. April四月； B. July 七月； C. August 八月；D.

October十月。根据句意故选C。

二、

1.【答案】B

【解析】在古老的街上有许多餐馆。根据You can eat a lot of delicious food there 可知这里指的是餐馆，故选B。

2.【答案】C

【解析】我的儿子是这个餐馆的厨师。根据He makes Chinese food for it 可知这里指的是厨师，故选C。

3.【答案】A

【解析】根据because there are many supermarkets and shops.可知出去购物很容易，故选A。

4.【答案】B

【解析】在我儿子的家附近有一个大的电影院，所以他可以到那里去看电影。因为根据句意可知前后表示因果关系，故选B。

5.【答案】D

【解析】那个城镇的人们从不感觉无聊，因为他们有许多事情可以做。根据because there are

a lot of things to do. 可知他们不会感觉无聊的，故选D。

6.【答案】A

【解析】他们很容易从他们的城镇乘坐汽车去城里。这里是句式It takes sb some time to do

sth做某事花费某人多长时间，故选A。

7.【答案】B

【解析】根据So I would like to live in the country 可知这里是暗含比较，是农村和城里相比较而言，所以应该用比较级，故选B。

8.【答案】C

【解析】我喜欢田地和太阳花。根据So I would like to live in the country 可知喜欢田野，故选C。

9.【答案】D

【解析】我认为在这种有趣的地方是舒适的。根据be in this kind of fun place 可知这是舒适的地方，故选D。

10.【答案】A

【解析】欢迎来我家，你将感觉在这里很高兴的。根据You will feel very happy here.可知前面一句应该是邀请去做客，故选A。

三、

1.【答案】A

【解析】根据文章的内容可知，早上7点10分，Daniel吃早饭。其他两个时间在文章中没有提到。故应该选A。

2.【答案】B

【解析】I read English for about half an hour可知，每天早上6点半，Daniel起床，然后读大约半小时的英语。故这个题应该选B。A选项是大约10分钟；C选项是大约一个小时；D

选项是一个半小时。这都不符合文意。

3.【答案】B

【解析】In the morning, I have three lessons.和 we only have two lessons in the afternoon可知，Daniel每天上午有三节课，下午有两节课，所以每天一共是五节课。故应选B。

4.【答案】C

【解析】I go to school by bus at about 7:40 a.m可知，Daniel每天7点40乘坐公共汽车去上学。故应该选C。A选项是步行；B选项是骑自行车；Ｄ选项是做汽车。

5.【答案】C

【解析】on Wednesday, I go to English Club.，在周三，他是去英语俱乐部。故应选C。