2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案nw

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案

Today，China has conducted its first 3D printing experiment

in space in a newly launched spacecraft，which was put into

low-Earth orbit by China’s Long March 5B heavy-lift carrier

rocket.

Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the printer has printed

a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped(蜂巢状的) structure as well

as a symbol of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp，the parent company of the China Academy of Space

experiment was done by a 3D printer，developed and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing

Factory，inside the prototype of China’s new-generation

manned spacecraft.

The printer，named the Space-Based Composite Material 3D

Printing System，uses carbon fiber-reinforced materials to

autonomously print is installed in the re-entry module

of the experimental spaceship，and will be brought back to Earth

once the module returns.

The printer features advanced technologies in material

modeling，precision control and the

space-based 3D printing technology becomes operationally

ready，it can extensively benefit space programs as astronauts

can use it to manufacture a lot of things they currently need to

obtain from resupply flights by cargo spacecraft.

Wang Yanan，editor-in-chief of

the Aerospace Knowledge magazine，said the 3D printer will be

very useful in extended space missions，such as those in a space

station，because it will allow astronauts to make components

quickly and conveniently in technology will save

future space journeys considerable resources and costs.

In fact，the device is not the only representative of 3D

printing onboard the Prototype.

A CubeSat deployer，designed and made through 3D printing

by CoSats Space Technology，is also carried by the spacecraft to

check the adaptability of 3D-printed equipment in

Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-printed deployer

is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts and it will

have huge potential in the space industry.

5．What did the video broadcast on CCTV show to the audience?

A．The process and the products of the 3D printing.

B．The name and the shape of the 3D printer.

C．The significance of the 3D printing technology.

D．The relationship between the two companies.

6．What if a component is broken in the space station now?

A．It has to be sent by spaceship back to Earth for repair.

B．The astronauts can fix it conveniently by hand on the spot.

C．The astronauts can make one using 3D printing and replace it.

D．It has to be unloaded and abandoned in space.

7．What does the underlined “those” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A．The 3D printers.

B．The magazines.

C．The space missions.

D．Astronauts.

8．Why is the last paragraph mentioned?

A．To introduce the CubeSat deployer produced in space.

B．To explain the advantages of 3D printing in space.

C．To show the adaptability of 3D printing in space.

D．To indicate a bright future of 3D printing in space.

A C C D

British sculptor Jason Taylor has made it his mission to use his

talent to conserve our ecosystems by creating underwater

the years，the environmentalist has put over 850

massive artworks underwater February 1,2021，Taylor launched his latest work—The Underwater Museum of

Cannes.

“The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our

oceans need our help，” Taylor told Dezeen.“Ocean ecology has

been destroyed by human activity in the Mediterranean over the

past few decades，and it is not obvious what is taking place when

observing the sea from afar.”

The Underwater Museum of Cannes contains 6 sculptures

featuring local residents of various range from

Maurice，an 80-year-old fisherman，to Anouk，a 9-year-old

ng over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons，the

faces are sectioned into two parts，with the outer part like a

mask indicates that the world’s oceans appear

powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an

ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.

Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a

pristine blue，the seabed was filled with old boat engines，pipes，and other human-made trash when the project began about

four years s removing the trash，Taylor also restored

the area’s one square meter of the seagrass can

generate up to 10 liters of oxygen seagrass also helps

prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for many ocean

creatures.

“The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw

more people underwater and develop a sense of care and

protection，” Taylor told Dezeen.“If we threw unwanted waste

near a forest，there would be a public this is

happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely

goes unnoticed.”

1．What are the underwater museums intended to do?

A．To make huge profits.

B．To raise awareness of protecting the ocean.

C．To show Jason Taylor’s talent.

D．To draw attention to endangered sea animals.

2．Why does the outer part of the sculptures look like a mask?

A．To popularize the features of the locals.

B．To remind people to protect themselves.

C．To reflect people’s protection of the ocean.

D．To stress the sensitiveness of the ecosystem.

3．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A．How the project was started.

B．How the seagrass was restored.

C．What recovery effort the project made.

D．Why the surroundings were improved.

4．What can we infer from what Jason Taylor said in the last

paragraph?

A．The situation of the ocean is easily ignored.

B．The destruction caused to the ocean is noticeable.

C．Forests play a more important role in ecosystems.

D．People have zero tolerance to damage done to nature.

B

D C A