非谓语动词专练(填空、造句、翻译)(可编辑修改word版)

高考英语--非谓语动词专练

一、用所给动词的正确形式填空

1. a language requires time and effort. (learn)

2. now seems impossible. (save money)

3. ---“Did you close the door?” ---“Yes, I remember it.” ( close )

4. He finished his homework, then he went on a letter. ( write )

5. The report was so that they were all . ( inspire )

6. Keep quiet! I hear someone “ my heart will go on ”. (sing)

7. I like very much, but I don’t like this morning. ( swim )

8. ---“You look pale.” ---“I feel a little .” ( tire )

9. Before coming to London, he had never heard a single English word . ( speak)

10.“The picture writing” long long ago is hard for us to understand today.

( draw)

11. With everything , I feel relaxed. ( solve )

12. more time, we could make greater achievement. ( give )

13. It takes forty-five minutes there by bus. ( get )

14. It is not always easy invitations. (refuse)

15. I’m sorry I forgot your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming. ( take )

16. Sorry, I have something important . ( do )

17. Her wish is an engineer. ( become )

18. Sorry, the professor doesn’t allow us in the lecture room. ( speak)

二、巩固练习

1. The great hall was crowded with many people, (include) many children (seat)

on their parents’ laps.

2. It’s said that the Olympic Games (hold) in London in 2012 will cover more events

than any other Olympics did.

3. There (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking

water.

4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, (make) him a

millionaire overnight.

5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas

moved out (escape ; burn)

6. Taking this medicine, if (continue) , will of course do good to his health.

7. The little boy still needs the (remain) 20 dollars to do with some things

(remain; settle).

8. (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.

9. from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.

10. — Tom enjoys (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?

— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys (dance) .

11. His letter, (address) to the wrong number, reached me late.

12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on

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February 1, 2003, (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.

13. There are lots of places of interest (need; repair) in our city.

14. — What caused the party to be put off?

— Tom’s the invitations.

15. I was afraid (talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of (lose) them.

16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but (enjoy) the flowing of

the smog around me.

17. — Is Tom a good talker?

— No, he never speaks to me other than (ask) for something?

(fill) the radiator

18. I can’t get my car (run) on cold mornings, so I have to try

with some hot water.

19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls (fly) in all

directions before he was sent (sleep) by his wife.

20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp (burn) on but the door

(shut).

21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes (fix) on the scene of the

launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.

22. A doctor can expect (call) at any hour of the day or night.

23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, (think) just a

minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.

24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door (open), (stand) there

for a while and then entered it.

25. I (drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly

started to cross the road in front of me.

26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had (repair) was nowhere to

be seen.

27. What did the librarian (forbid; take) out of the library?

28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?

— (kill) the boring time.

29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was (share) the joy

with all the Chinese.

30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom (play) with.

31. (see)the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree （frighten） out of life.

32. The competitor never dreamed of there (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in

the 100-meter race.

33. Please fill in the form, (give) your name, address and telephone number.

34. He had a wonderful childhood, (travel) with his mother to all corners of the

world.

35. When (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem

high at all.

36. (dress) in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself (notice) at the party.

37. The matter (relate) to your study surely requires (deal) with carefully.

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38. Her (not come) back made her parents worried a lot.

39. Everything (take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned

to their positions.

40. He moved away from his parents and missed them too much to enjoy the (excite)

life in New York.

41. — What do you think of the plan?

— It’s easier said than (carry) out.

42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum ( 博 鳌 论 坛 )because they knew what

(get) from the forum.

43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like (introduce) to

themselves.

44. — Were you at home last Sunday?

— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to (review) the English grammar.

45. Once (catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.

46. Prices of daily goods (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.

47. The summer vacation (be) over, John returned to school from his hometown.

48. (suppose) she can’t come, who will do the work?

49. — Is there anything you want from town?

— No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters (mail).

50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could (tidy) up the rooms.

三、语法填空

Freud was one of the first scientists [1] （make）serious research of the mind. The

mind is the collection of activities [2] （base） in the brain that involve how we act,

think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3] （ search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried

hypnosis. He wanted to see if [4] （ put） patients into a sleep-like condition would

help ease [5] （trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary.

Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6] (sit) with his patients and [7] （ listen） to them talk. He had them [8] （ talk） about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything [9] （ enter） their mind had to be expressed. There could be no[10]

（hold）back because of fear or guilt.

四、翻译（划线部分用非谓语动词形式）

1. 下班后别忘记关灯。

2. 我最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球。My favorite sport is

3. 她 唯 一 感 兴 趣 的 事 就 是 跳 舞 。 The only thing

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4. 我后悔没听老师的忠告。I regret

5. 我将非常感激您今天下午给我回电 I really appreciate

after class.

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is

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6. 我真的无法忍受被他指责。

7. 由于不知道该干什么，他就去向老师求助。

8. 很久没见到她，我很想念她。

9. 预留的座位在哪？

10. 站在ft顶上我们可以看到全城.

11. 他们正在讨论的话题是什么？

12. 他们中有些人，生长在乡村，从未看过轮船

13．听到这个消息，他们高兴的跳了起来。

14．建于公元前 490 年的这座寺院，已有 1500 千年的历史。

15. 干完活后,工人们停下来休息。

16. 和你相比,我们还有很长的路要走。

17. 有人看见他在树下看书.

18. 只要给机会,我们会做的更好。

19. 我有一个朋友叫约翰.

20. 他走出房间，身后跟着他忠实的小狗。

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表一：非谓语动词的句法功能

主语 宾语

不定式

动名词

分词

在表中打钩表示能担任的句子成分

表二：非谓语动词的时态和语态构成

不 定 式

语态 时态

主动形式 被动形式

一般式

完成式

进行式

完成进行式

表语

补语

定语

状语

主动形式

动名词、现在分词

被动形式

过去分词只有一种形式，故未列入表内。

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答案

一、填空

1. Learning 2. Saving money 3. closing 4. writing 5. inspiring, inspired 6. singing

7. swimming, to swim 8. tired 9. spoken 10. drawn 11. solved 12. Given 13. to get 14.

to refuse 15. to take 16. to do 17. to become 18. to speak

二、加强练习

1. including; seated 2. to be held 3. being. 4. to make 5. to escape being burned 6.

continued if continued 7. remaining; 8. Considering 9. Judging 10. playing; is to dance 。

11. having been addressed 12. killing。13. needing to be repaired 14. delaying sending 15. to

talk; losing 16. enjoy 17. asked 18. running; filling 19. flying; to sleep 20. burning; shut

21. fixed 22. to be called 23. having thought 24. open; stood 25. was driving 26. repaired

27. forbid to be taken 28. To kill 29. to share 30. to play 31. Seeing; frightened。32.

being 33. giving 34. traveling 35. compared 36. Dressed; noticed 37. relating; dealing

38. not coming 39. taken ng 41. carried out 42. to get 43. to be

introduced 44. reviewing 45. caught stealing 46. bought 47. being 48. Supposing

49. mailed 50. tidying

三、语法填空 1. to make 2. based 3. to search

listening 8. talk 9. entering 10. holding

四、翻译

1. Don’t forget to turn off the lights after work.

2. My favorite sport is playing badminton.

3. The only thing she is interested in is dancing.

4. I regret not having followed the teacher’s

advice.

5. I would appreciate your calling back this

afternoon.

6. I really can’t stand being blamed by him.

7. Not knowing what to do, he turned to his

teacher.

8. Not having seen her for a long time, I miss

her very much.

9. Where are the reserved seats?

10. Standing on the top of the mountain, we can

see the whole city.

11. What’s the subject being discussed by

4. putting 5. troubled 6. sitting 7.

them?

12. Some of them, born and brought up in rural

villages, had never seen a ship.

13. Hearing the news, they jumped with joy.

14. The temper built in 490 BC has a history of

over1500 years.

15. Having finished the work, the workers

stopped to have a rest.

16. Compared with you, we still have a long

way to go.

17. He was seen reading under the tree.

18. Given a chance, we would do it better.

19. I have a friend called John.

20. He went out of the room, followed by his

honest little dog.

五、写作

• On May 12th,2008, a worst earthquake struck Sichuan Province， causing thousands of people

homeless. A great number of people were injured or even killed. To rescue the trapped and buried

people, the government immediately took effective measures, sending the soldiers to the

earthquake-stricken areas. Hearing the terrible news, the people all over the world came together

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• Revision

to help them. Although having lost everything, they are trying their best to overcome all kinds of

difficulties and rebuild their home.

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