辽宁省大连市东瀛高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析_

辽宁省大连市东瀛高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. One can ______ BBC _____ the air early with his Short-wave radio.

A. pick up; on B. pick out; over C. pick up; through D. pick up; by

参考答案：

A

2. ---- I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.

---- _________! It was her fault.

A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance

at all

参考答案：

A

D. Not

3. ______ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.

A. Whether B. What C. How D. Where

参考答案：

C

4. It was with deep sadness that the House of Chanel announced the passing of Karl Lagerfeld,

________ talent for all the branding campaigns related to fashion it benefited since 1987.

A. of which

C. of whom

B. whose

D. from whose

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查介词和关系代词。句意：House of Chanel深感悲伤地宣布卡尔·拉格菲尔德的去世，卡尔·拉格菲尔德自1987年以来一直致力于所有与时尚相关的品牌宣传活动，令香奈儿受益匪浅。分析句子可知，本句有两个定语从句。Karl Lagerfeld为先行词，作talent的定语。所以关系代词为whose。在分析第二个定语从句，it benefited from 缺少宾语，所以whose talent for all the branding campaigns related to fashion 又作from的宾语。故选D项。

5. My friend would like to select a fine watch as a present for her boyfriend’s birthday,

but _______ was available in the shops nearby.

A. nothing

C. neither

参考答案：

D

B. no one

D. none

6. —Have you heard the story of “The Million Pound Bank Note”?

—No. When and where does the story __________?

A. take up B. take out C. take place D. take off

参考答案：

C

略

7. I dailed (拨打)that number again and again but I simply couldn’t _____ . [ ]

A． get through B．go through

C． get across D．go along

参考答案：

A

略

8. You can’t have a good rest, you’ve finished the homework. There is still much more work

to do.

A. unless

B. even if

D. as if

C. now that

参考答案：

B

9. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .

A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular

参考答案：

B

略

10. She is out，so you may use her typewriter__________.

A．at the moment

C．for the moment

B．in a moment

D．in the moment

参考答案：

C

11. I’ m not sure __________.

A. what is his name. B. what his name is.

C. his name is what D. what’s his name

参考答案：

B

12. That boy caught________ in the exams once cheated me _______ my money.

A. cheated…of B. cheating…out C. cheating…of D. cheated…out

参考答案：

C

13. We must do as much as we can ______ our dreams.

A. realize B. to realize C. to realizing D. in realizing

参考答案：

B

14. I don’t think she is a nice woman; I am her empty talk.

A. grateful for B. tired of C. crazy about D. concerned about

参考答案：

B

略

15. In common ___other boys of his age, my young son is looking forward to ___the

permission to date.

A. to; be given B. with; being given C. like; being given D. as; be given

参考答案：

B

略

16. A high-tech camera will be attached to your head and record everything you go through

your trip.

A. to where B. wherever C. in which D. since

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词，句意：无论你在哪里旅行，高科技相机都会依附于你的头脑，记录一切东西。根据句意可知此处需要“无论走到哪里”（wherever），故选B来引导让步状语从句。

二、 完型填空

17. My mother asked me to go to several garage sales(宅前旧货出售) with her one

cool morning.

We finally 21 at a pleasant house in the woods. The elderly owner told me that he

and his wife were retired (退休的) teachers. As we were 22 , I heard the gentleman’s

wife say her 23 to someone nearby, and I immediately 24 who she was. She looked at

me and said, “You’re Lisa Miller.” I looked at her 25 for it had been nearly thirty years

since I had been in her 26 .

My mother immediately said sorry to her for any 27 I might have made. She did

that again after learning that I wasn’t the 28 little child. She thought that if this

woman 29 me after so many years, I must have done something 30 . My teacher

looked at my mother and 31 said, “Oh, no, she was very good.”

My teacher explained that during the last week of school, I 32 her a plant from my

mother’s garden. It was a lamb’s ear. She took us to her garden where she planted the

lamb’s ear. Over the years it 33 . As I looked down her driveway (车道) with lamb’s

ears on both sides, she said, “Every day when I leave my house and drive up the

driveway, I think of you. And when I come home they 34 me, I think of you. ”Tears

came into my eyes. There at her home was a piece of my life that she had 35 .

At that moment, she taught me more about 36 than I could imagine. We give pieces

of ourselves every day 37 . We seldom imagine the effects (影响) that we have on

others’ lives. That piece may grow and spread, becoming a(n) 38 part of a life. In the

end it isn’t the big things that matter, 39 the small things that make all the 40 in the

world.

21. A. started

22. A. listening

23. A. price

24. A. realized

25. A. surprised

26. A. home

27. A. effort

28. A. sweet

29. A. considered

30 A. terrible

31. A. loudly

32. A. showed

33. A. disappeared

34. A. met

35. A. kept

36. A. life

37. A. with care

38. A. necessary

39. A. though

40. A. effort

参考答案：

21-25 CBCAA 26-30 BDACA 31-35 DDDCB 36-40 ACABD

三、 阅读理解

18. Dogs may help save the day in the Philippines, as they use their noses to smell out

B. reached

B. searching

B. address

B. forgot

B. delighted

B. class

B. fun

B. slow

B. knew

B. unlucky

B. silently

B. bought

B. existed

B. heard

B. raised

B. garden

B. by chance

B. rare

B. but

B. way

C. stopped

C. buying

C. name

C. learned

C. excited

C. memory

C. excuse

C. pretty

C. remembered

C. great

C. angrily

C. left

C. remained

C. greet

C. saved

C. plants

C. without thought

C. unforgettable

C. because

C. decision

D. stayed

D. watching

D. age

D. guessed

D. upset

D. garden

D. trouble

D. weak

D. found

D. special

D. softly

D. brought

D. spread

D. saw

D. developed

D. lessons

D. in silence

D. noticeable

D. and

D. difference

survivors buried by Friday’s mudslide (泥石流). The team of dogs arrived in the Philippines from

Spain, and this Tuesday they were just beginning their work. Search officials told CNN they hope

the recent rain will wash away the smell of rescue teams so the dogs can do their job more

accurately.

The dogs were brought in after sound equipment found sounds coming from deep inside

the ruins, at a place where a school stood before the mudslide covered it. The sounds could

mean people are still alive under all the mud or it could just be the earth resettling.

On Monday, rescue workers worked at the school site until three in the morning, trying to

locate survivors, and they will begin digging again as soon as the dogs think they find someone.

Human teams from the US, Malaysia, and Australia are all trying to help, too. But so far

they have yet to locate any survivors. Rescue workers told CNN that an earlier report that 50

survivors had been found was false.

How did all that mud bury the village in the first place? On Friday, 2,400-foot Mt Kanabag

turned into a mudslide after two weeks of constant rain weakened it. The mountain crumbled

and the mud fell onto the village Guinsaugon, burying the 1,800 people who lived there. Out of

the 300 houses in the village, only 3 were not covered by the mud. The village is on a southern

Philippine Island called Levte. Rescue efforts have been difficult because the village takes six

hours to reach from the nearest airport. Hopefully, the dogs can help their human friends find

survivors.

28. According to the search officials’ words in the first paragraph, we can learn that ________.

A. the smell of rescue teams can disturb the dogs

B. the dogs can follow the smell of rescue teams

C. the dogs can’t smell the rescue teams

D. the dogs can tell the smells of buried people and rescue teams apart

29. The main purpose of this passage is probably ________.

A. to show the way to rescue the victims in the ruins

B. to introduce the instruments to save victims in a disaster

C. to tell readers that dogs can smell out victims buried in the ruins

D. to show how to train dogs to save victims in a mudslide

30. How many survivors have been found by the dogs?

A. 50. B. Only a few. C. 1, 800. D. None.

31. The reason why the rescue work wasn’t going smoothly was probably that ________.

A. the rain was heavy

B. so many people were buried

C. it was difficult to reach the village

D. these is little chance to save the survivors

参考答案：

28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C

【分析】

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人们利用狗来探测被埋在废墟中的幸存者。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的Search officials told CNN they hope the recent rain will wash

away the smell of rescue teams so the dogs can do their job more accurately.（搜救官员告诉CNN，他们希望最近的降雨能够洗掉救援队身上的气味，这样狗狗们才能更准确地执行任务）可推知，求援队人员身上的气味会影响到狗的嗅觉。故选A。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的Dogs may help save the day in the Philippines, as they use their

noses to smell out survivors buried by Friday’s mudslide (泥石流).（在菲律宾，狗狗们可以用它们的鼻子来嗅出被周五的泥石流掩埋的幸存者，从而帮助拯救这一天）及最后一段中的Hopefully, the dogs can help their human friends find survivors.（希望这些狗能帮助它们的人类朋友找到幸存者）可知，这篇文章主要想告诉读者，狗可以嗅出埋在废墟中的受害者。故选C。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Hopefully, the dogs can help their human friends find

survivors.（希望这些狗能帮助它们的人类朋友找到幸存者）可推知，目前还没有发现幸存者。故选D。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The village is on a southern Philippine Island called Levte.

Rescue efforts have been difficult because the village takes six hours to reach from the nearest

airport.（这个村庄位于菲律宾南部一个叫做Levte的小岛上。救援工作一直很困难，因为从最近的机场到这个村庄需要6个小时）可知，村庄地处偏远，交通不便给救援工作带来不便。故选C。

【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第4小题，The reason why the rescue work wasn’t going smoothly was

probably that ________.救援工作进展不顺利的原因可能是_____。根据最后一段中的The

village is on a southern Philippine Island called Levte. Rescue efforts have been difficult because

the village takes six hours to reach from the nearest airport.（这个村庄位于菲律宾南部一个叫做Levte的小岛上。救援工作一直很困难，因为从最近的机场到这个村庄需要6个小时）可知，村庄地处偏远，交通不便给救援工作带来不便。故选C。

19. Buying books on the internet is a great way to save time and money. Online

bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far

better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books.

Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews

as well as readers’ reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying. Online

bookstores offer great discounts(折扣) to regular customers which is a big attraction for

book lovers.

For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time. Therefore, you need to

find a reliable(可靠的) online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries(送货).

Here are some tips to use when choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores

are popular for fiction books; some are for non-fiction books or novels, etc. Understanding

their specialization will help you get the right kind of books in time. Check whether you will

be buying the books from a third-party seller or directly from the website. Although the

website could be reputable(声誉好的)，third-party sellers advertised on their site may not

have a good reputation. Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books sold at

such low prices could be in very bad condition.

Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on its

website. You can update(更新) the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore

will know what you want and will e-mail you immediately when the book of your choice is

available.

【小题1】 Why do you think online bookstores are much better than traditional ones?

A. Because online bookstores offer readers the latest books.

B. Because online bookstores offer readers more kinds of books to choose from.

C. Because online bookstores offer readers the lowest prices.

D. Because online bookstores offer readers more about their favorite authors.

【小题2】 How can a reader buy a worthy book when shopping online?

A. By comparing service.

C. By reading online reviews

B. By asking for discounts.

D. By asking booksellers for advice.

【小题3】What do online book lovers care about most?

A. The speed of deliveries

C. The prices of books.

B. The author of books.

D. The condition of books.

【小题4】 The wish list tool can help readers .

A. learn about the number of the books

B. get to know more reliable booksellers

C. pay for their books more quickly

D. buy their favorite books in time

【小题5】 What is the 3rd paragraph mainly about?

A. How to choose a reliable online bookstore.

B. How to avoid buying bad condition books online.

C. How to understand the specialization of an online bookstore.

D. How to advertise on the website to get a good reputation.

参考答案：

BCADA