学案1:Unit 1 Cultural relics

Unit 1 Cultural relics

Ⅰ. 单元基础知识

一、核心单词

1．________ vi.下沉；沉没

2．________ vi.属于

3．________ adj.木制的

4．________ n．& vt.设计；构思

5．________ adj.非正式的

6．________ n．& vt.怀疑

7．________ vt.移动；搬开

8．________ n．& vt.争论；争辩；辩论

9．________ n．入口

10．________ adj.稀有的；稀罕的

11．________ adj.值得的 n．价值

12．________ vi.爆炸

13．________ vt.挑选；选择

14．________ n．证据；根据

15．________ adj.文化的

16．________ vi.幸免；幸存；生还

17．________ adj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好

18．________ vt.装饰；装修

19．________ vt.使吃惊；惊讶

20．________ adj.以前的；从前的；前者的

二、高频短语

1．寻找(介词短语) ________

2．属于 ________

3．作为报答/回报 ________

4．处于交战状态 ________

5．少于 ________

6．拆开 ________

7．看重；高度评价

8．对……感到惊讶

________

________

9．从……中挑选…… ________

10．装饰着…… ________

11．值得做 ________

12．为……设计 ________

13．一群；一队 ________

14．充当；用作 ________

15．给……增加细节 ________

16．被认为是

17．放进里面

________

________

18．关注；在乎 ________

19．而不是 ________

20．借助……的光线 ________

三、重点句型（填空）

1．Look at the pictures below and discuss ________ they are and ________ they are cultural relics

or not.

看下列图片，讨论它们是什么并判断它们是否是文化遗产。

2．This was a time ________ the two countries were ________ ________.

这正值两国交战时期。

3．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the boxes were then put on a train for

Konigsberg.

毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡。

4．For example, ________ can be proved that China has more people than any ________ country

in the world.

比如，中国的人口比世界上任何一个其他国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。

5．________ ________ ________ think they should give it to any government.

我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。

6．In a trial, ________ judge must decide which eyewitnesses ________(believe) and which not to

believe.

在审判中，法官必须判定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。

Ⅱ.考点精析及演练

1. design n. & vt. 设计；图案；构思；计划

归纳拓展

design sth. for sb. 为某人设计……

be designed for sth./sb. 为……而设计

be designed to do sth. 目的在于，为了

be designed as ... 打算做……用

by design(＝on purpose) 故意地

designer n. 设计者，构思者

2．doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信

归纳拓展

in doubt 怀疑的，不能肯定的

without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问，不容置疑

have no doubt about/of 不怀疑，相信

cast doubt(s) on sth. 对……提出质疑

There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……

[温馨提示]肯定句中，doubt后接if或whether引导的宾语从句；否定句或疑问句中，doubt后接that引导的宾语从句。

即时应用

完成句子。

①Elizabeth ________ ________ ________ ________ his ability to do the job.

伊利莎白毫不怀疑他的工作能力。

②________ ________ ________ ________ ________ cultural relics are valuable wealth of

human beings, but I doubt ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the

Yuanmingyuan Park.

毫无疑问，文化遗迹是人类的宝贵财产，但我怀疑重建圆明园的必要性。

③________ ________， women can hold up half the sky.

毫无疑问，妇女能顶半边天。

3．worth n. 价值 adj. 值钱的，值得的

归纳拓展

be (well) worth doing/n. 很值得做/值……

be worthy of sth.值得……

be worthy to be done/of being done 值得做

It’s worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的

即时应用

(1)选词填空(worth, worthy, worthwhile)。

①Don’t you think that’s a good sort of software ________ of being downloaded to help with your

English?

②—What do you think of the book?

—Oh, excellent. It is ________ reading a second time.

③I don’t think it is ________ taking the trouble to explain the question to him.

(2)一句多译。

他的想法值得考虑。

①________________________________(worth)

②________________________________(worthy)

③_______________________________(worthwhile)

4．survive vt. & vi. 幸免；幸存；生还；比……活得长

归纳拓展

(1)survive sth. 幸免于……

survive the war/an earthquake 从战争/地震中幸存

survive sb. 比某人活得时间长

survive on 靠……生存

(2)survivor n. 幸存者

survival n. 幸存；生存

5．remove vt. 去掉；开除；脱掉；移动；搬开 vi. 迁居；搬家

归纳拓展

remove ... from ... 把……从……搬走

remove from ... to ... 从……搬到……

remove sb. from ... 把某人从……职位免职

remove one’s doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼

6．select vt. 挑选；选择

归纳拓展

select sth./sb. 挑选某物/选拔某人

select sb. to do sth. 选中某人做某事

select ... to be/as 选举某人担任……；挑选……用作

select sb./sth. from/among ... 从……中挑选某人/某物

即时应用

完成句子。

①The players ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ are expected to bring us honor

in this summer game.

我们期望从全国各地挑选的选手能在今年夏季运动会上给我们带来荣誉。

②She ________ ________ ________president of the country.

她被选为该国总统。

7．sink vi.下沉；沉下 vt.使……下沉

归纳拓展

坐在……

sink in/sink into sth.(指液体)渗入(某一物质)被吸收；(指话语等)完全理解

be sunk in sth.陷入或堕入(某状态)(尤指绝望或沉思)

8．apart adv.分离地；分别地

归纳拓展

apart表示“(时间或空间)分开，相间隔”，既可表示相隔多长时间，也可表示相隔多远。

take apart 拆开

tell apart 分辨出；区分开

fall apart 破碎

live apart 分开住

set apart 分开；与众不同

apart from 除……外

return 作为回报

归纳拓展

in return for 作为对……的回报

return ... for ... 以……回报……

return like for like 以牙还牙

in turn 逐次；反过来

“in＋n.”短语：

in case以防；万一

in advance事先；提前

in store必将发生

in danger处于危险中

in order井井有条

in place在正确位置

in sight/view看得见

in reality/fact事实上

in all总共

in short/brief简言之

in vain徒劳地

in particular特别地

即时应用

根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。

①The eyewitness succeeded in helping the police find the evidence, and ________ ________(作为回报), he was given a bonus of $1,000 by the police.

②I invited him to dinner ________ ________ ________(作为……报答) his help.

③The students answered the teacher’s questions ________ ________(依次)．

10．in search of 为了搜寻，寻找

归纳拓展

“in＋n.＋of”结构：

in memory of为了纪念

in favor of支持；赞同

in honour of为了纪念；为向……表示敬意

in view of鉴于；由于

in terms of谈及；就……而言；在……方面

in case of以防；万一

in need of需要

in place of代替；取代

11. belong to 属于；为……的一员

归纳拓展

(1)belong to表示“是……的财产；是……的组成部分；是……的成员(属于)”，不用于被动语态和进行时态。

(2)belongings n．财产；所有物；相关事物

即时应用

完成句子。

①China is a country which ________ ________ the developing countries.

China is a country ________ ________ the developing countries.

中国属于发展中国家。

②Put it back where it ________.

把它放回应放的地方。

③Having sold most of his ________， he almost had nothing left in the house.

他已经卖掉了大部分财物，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。

Ⅲ.单元语法

定语从句(Ⅲ)

1. Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver，________ car was blocking the street.

2．The air quality in our city, ______ is shown in the chart, has declined over the last three months.

3．I am looking for a position ________ my research and writing skills can be made good use of.

4．He was punished severely for making a call while driving on January 1, 2013, ________ the

new traffic rules took effect.

5．Her son was accused of cheating by the police, ________ made it difficult for her to go to sleep.

Ⅳ.单元话题作文

翻译下列句子，然后组成一篇60词左右的短文。

1．众所周知，文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人(individual)。(cultural; relic; belong to)

2．为了寻找它们，许多人付出了艰苦努力。(search)

3．其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免于难。(survive)

4．毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(there is no )

5．让我们都行动起来，致力于环境与文化遗产的保护吧。(contribute to)

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.单元基础知识

一、核心单词

2. belong 3. wooden 4. design al 6. doubt 8. debate

9. entrance 10. rare 12. explode 13. select 14. evidence 15. cultural

e 18. decorate 19. amaze 20. former

二、高频短语

search of to war than apart highly of

amazed at ... decorated with worth doing designed for

13.a troop of as more details to considered as/to be inside

about than the light of

三、重点句型（填空）

; whether ; at war is no doubt that ; other do I 6.a; to

believe

Ⅱ.考点精析及演练

2．①had no doubt about(＝didn’t doubt) ②There is no doubt that; whether it is necessary to

rebuild ③Without doubt

3．(1)①worthy ②worth ③worthwhile (2)①His idea is worth considering. ②His idea is

worthy of consideration/being considered/to be considered.③It is worthwhile to

consider/considering his idea.

6.①selected from the whole country ②was selected as

9.①in return ②in return for ③in turn

11.①belongs to；belonging to ②belongs ③belongings

Ⅲ.单元语法

1. 【答案】whose

【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，a driver是先行词，后面的定语从句中缺少定语，故用whose引导，指代 the driver’s。

2. 【答案】as

【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：从图表中可以看出，我们城市的空气质量在过去的三个月中有所下降。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，且从句位于主语与谓语之间，应用as引导。

3. 【答案】where

【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和写作才能的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a position，它在从句中作抽象地点状语，因此，应用关系副词where来引导定语从句。

4. 【答案】when

【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：他在2013年1月1日因开车打电话而受到严厉处罚，这一天新的交通法规开始实施。定语从句的先行词是January 1,2013，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用when。

5. 【答案】which

【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：她的儿子被警察指控犯了诈骗罪，这使她睡不着觉。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个内容。

Ⅳ.单元话题写作

It’s well­known that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals. A lot

of people try their best to search for them. Some of the cultural relics have been damaged while

only a few survive. There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.

Let’s all take action now and contribute to the environmental and cultural relics protection.