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2023年12月23日发(作者：千锋教育前端学多久)
双宾语用介词to或for情况种种
英语中,有些及物动词可接两个宾语〔双宾语〕,即指人的间接宾语和指 物的直接宾语.
常用句型为：
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语.如：
Give me a cup of tea, please®
给我一杯茶.
有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后 面.如：
She passed him the salt=She passed the salt to him
她把盐递给了 他.
Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday.
=Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday^天,她叔 叔给她买了一本英汉词典.
下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或for引起的短语：
1
.当直接宾语是人称代词〔it/them〕时.如：
The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him^块手表是李雷的.请把它给他.
2
.当强调间接宾语时.如：
Mother cooks breakfast for us every day
母亲每天都为我们做早饭.
3
.当间接宾语比直接宾语长时.如：
On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person^公共汽车上,他经常把 座位让给老人.
4、双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb
颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb
把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb
把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb把某物寄给某人
欠某人某物
pass sb. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sbsth. = pass sth. to sbsth. = post sth. to sb巴某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.给某人某物〔钱〕
post sb.
把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.巴某物读给某人听
return
巴某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sbsb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.巴某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sblk
某物招待某人
show
sb. sth. = show sth. to sbsb. sth. = teach sth. to s拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb把某物拿给某人
teach
蛾某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth.
= throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.给某人写信
5、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sbbuy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb为某人预定某物
为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for stjfy
某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb^
某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb
为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb
为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb
为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb
为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb为某人拿来某物
防某人做某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for s
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb
为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb^
某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for st&某人唱某物〔歌〕
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for st&
某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb为某人偷某物
6、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词
to引出间接宾语,也可用 介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如
bring, play等：
Bring me today ' s paper. = Bring today ' s paper to [for] me.
把今天的报纸拿给我.
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just boughtfor [to] us.
他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听.
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词
to引出间接宾语,也可用介词
for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等：
They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物.
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我.
7、有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介
词
for
弓I出间接宾语,如
allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuses：
He allows his son too much money他给他儿子的钱太多.
He asked me some questions^
问了 我——些问题.
This caused me much trouble着给我带来了许多麻烦.
他一杯茶向我要了
5
美元.
He charged me five dollars for a cup of teaHis mistake cost him his job他的错误让他丢了工作.
I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运.
They forgave him his rudenessf&们原谅了 他的鲁莽.
He refused her nothing她要什么就给什么
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