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2024年1月16日发(作者:常量和变量的理解)

英语点菜常用语

May I have a menu, please?请给我菜单。

May I order, please?我可以点餐了吗?

Do you have a menu in chinese?是否有中文菜单?

What is the specialty of the house?餐厅最特别的菜式是什么?

Would you like something to drink before dinner?在用晚餐前想喝些什么吗?

Do you have today's special?餐厅有今日特餐吗?

What kind of drinks do you have for an aperitif?餐厅有些什么餐前酒?

Can I have the same dish as that?我可以点与那份相同的餐吗?

May I see the wine list?可否让我看看酒单?

I'd like appetizers and meat (fish) dish. 我想要一份开胃菜与排餐(鱼餐)。

May I order a glass of wine?我可以点杯酒吗?

I'm on a diet. 我正在节食中。

What kind of wine do you have?餐厅有那几类酒?

I have to avoid food containing fat (salt / suger). 我必须避免含油脂(盐份/糖份)的食物。

I'd like to have some local wine. 我想点当地出产的酒。

Do you have vegetarian dishs?餐厅是否有供应素食餐?

I'd like to have Frence red wine. 我想要喝法国红酒。

How do you like your steak?你的牛排要如何烹调?

Could you recommend some good wine?是否可建议一些不错的酒?

Well done (medium/rare), please. 全熟(五分熟/全生)。

Check please ,thanks。请结账 谢谢。

点菜必备英文单词^_^

我喜欢什么…… I AM PREFER….. 或I DID LIKE……..

请问有没有…… ? IS there any……?

一.Poultry 家禽类

1.鸡鸭:

Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) 鸡大腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸 chicken fryer小鸡块

Chicken Drumsticks 鸡小腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅 Turkey

火鸡chick gizzard鸡杂

Duck trim drum鸭翼脾

2.猪肉:pork

Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pork ribs 排骨Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs

Kidney 猪腰Pig bag 猪肚

Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 猪排Pork-pieces 廋肉块

Pork Chops 连骨猪排 Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉

Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage

meat 做香肠的绞肉

Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉

Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉

Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油Joint 有骨的大块肉

Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Butt猪的肩前腿肉

3.牛肉:beef

Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰

ground beef已铰好的牛肉

Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg

Beef 牛键肉

OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心 Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚

OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉

Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉

Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排

Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best

thick seam 白牛肚

4.羊肉:lamb

lamb chops羊肉片 leg of lamb 羊腿

二.海产类 (Seafood)

1.鱼(fish):

Herring 青鱼,鲱 Salmon 三文鱼 Bass 鲈鱼Corvina黄花鱼 Milkfish奶鱼 Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼, 鲻鱼 Cod 鳕鱼

Tuna 金枪鱼 Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类Carp 鲤鱼

Halibut 大比目鱼flounder比目鱼Plaice欧蝶鱼Swordfish箭鱼 Octopus 鱆鱼

Squid 乌贼 cuttlefish 墨鱼Dressed squid 花枝

Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼 Trout鲑鱼 Cod

Fillets 鳕鱼块 Conger (Eel) 鳗鱼 Tilapia罗非鱼Dace鲮鱼 Red Mullet 红鲣 Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod

roes 鳕鱼子

2.贝类海鲜(Shellfish):

Oysters 牡蛎 Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜

Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 clams 蛤蚌scallops扇贝(小)

Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾

Tiger Prawns 虎虾 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 基围虾

Cockles 小贝肉 Lobster 龙虾Winkles 田螺

三.蔬菜类(Vegetables):

Daikon白萝卜 Carrot 胡萝卜 Radish 小胡萝卜

Tomato 蕃茄 Parsnip 欧洲萝卜

Bok-choy小白菜 long napa(suey choy) 大白菜

Spinach菠菜 Cabbage 卷心菜

Potato 马铃薯 russet potato褐色土豆 Sweet potato红薯(红苕) Eggplant茄子 Celery 芹菜 Celery stalk芹菜

梗 Asparagus芦笋 Lotus root莲藕 Cilantro芫荽叶

Cauliflower 白花菜 Broccoli 绿花菜 Spring onions(scallion 或green onion)葱

Zucchini美洲南瓜(西葫芦) Mushroom 洋菇 Chives

Flower韭菜花 shallot葱

Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Squash(pumpkin) 南瓜

acorn squash小青南瓜

Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn

玉米 Bitter melon苦瓜

Beet甜菜 chard甜菜 Onion 洋葱 lima bean 青豆

Brussels sprout 球芽甘蓝(小包菜)

Garlic 大蒜 Ginger(root)姜 Leeks韭菜 Scallion(green

onion) 葱 Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Artichoke洋蓟Escarole

菊苣, 茅菜Chilly 辣椒Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒

Yellow pepper 黄椒Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食)

Coriander 香菜 Cucumber黄瓜 String bean(green bean)四季豆 Pea豌豆lima bean青豆 Bean sprout 绿豆芽Iceberg

透明包菜 Lettuce 生菜 romaine莴苣Swede or Turnip 芜菁

Okra 秋葵

Taro 大芋头 Eddo 小芋头 yam山药, 洋芋 kale羽衣甘蓝

四.水果类(fruits):

apple苹果peach桃子Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子avocado南美梨 cantaloupe美国香瓜

Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄raisins葡萄干 plum 李子apricot杏子 nectarine油桃 honeydew(melon)哈密瓜 orange 橙子tangerine 橘子 guava番石榴

Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果papaya木瓜

Bramley绿苹果Mclntosh麦金托什红苹果 coconut椰子nut核果,坚果

Strawberry 草莓 prunes干梅子 blueberry 乌饭果

cranberry酸莓 raspberry山霉

Mango 芒果 fig 无花果 pineapple 菠萝 Kiwi (Chinese

gooseberry)奇异果(弥猴桃) Star fruit 杨桃

Cherry 樱桃 watermelon西瓜 grapefruit柚子 lime 酸橙

Dates 枣子 lichee (lichi或lychee 或litchi) 荔枝 Grape fruit

葡萄柚

五.熟食类(deli):

sausages 香肠corned beef 腌咸牛肉bologna大红肠 salami

意大利香肠bacon熏肉ham火腿肉 stewing beef 炖牛肉Smoked Bacon 熏肉 roast烤肉corned beef咸牛肉

Pork Burgers 汉堡肉potato salad凉拌马铃薯 core slaw凉拌

卷心菜丝 macaroni salad凉拌空心面 seafood salad凉拌海鲜Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭 Dried fish 鱼干 Canned罐装的Black Pudding 黑香肠Smoked Salmon 熏三文鱼

六.谷类食品(Cereals):

1.米类:

Long rice 长米,较硬 Pudding rice or short rice 软短米Brown

rice 糙米

THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米 Glutinous rice 糯米 Sago 西贾米oat燕麦, 麦片粥

2.面类:

Strong flour 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉 macaroni 意大利空心面spaghetti意大利式细面条Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Instant noodle 方便面

Noodles 面条 Rice-noodle 米粉Vermicelli(rice stick)细面条, 粉条

七.调味品类(Seasoning,condiments,relish):

Brown sugar 砂糖 dark Brown Sugar 红糖Rock Sugar 冰糖

Maltose 麦芽糖

Custer sugar 白砂糖(适用于做糕点) Icing Sugar 糖粉(可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层) Soy sauce 酱油,分生抽(light)及老抽两种 Vinegar 醋Cornstarch 太白粉,玉米淀粉 Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油 cooking oil 菜油

olive oil橄榄油(植物油)Creamed Coconut 椰油Oyster sauce

蚝油Canola oil 加拿大芥花油(菜油)broth 肉汤 Pepper 胡椒Chinese red pepper 花椒 monosodium glutamate 味精 Red

chilli powder 辣椒粉 sesame芝麻Sesame paste 芝麻酱 Salt

black bean 豆鼓 peanut butter花生酱 Bean curd sheet 腐皮

Tofu 豆腐 bean curd豆干,干子 Sea vegetable or Sea weed

海带 Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆 Red

kidney bean 大红豆 Dried mushroom 冬菇Silk noodles 粉丝hazelnut榛子almond杏仁 Agar-agar 燕菜 Bamboo shoots

竹笋罐头 Star anise 八角fennel茴香clove丁香Wantun skin

馄饨皮 Dried chestnut 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针 Red date

红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 Dried shrimps 虾米 Cashew

nuts 腰果walnut胡桃

cream 奶油 cheddar cheese 英国切达干酪 butter 黄油

margarine 植物奶油cream cheese干酪 cottage cheese 白干酪mozzarella 意大利白干酪yogurt 酸奶 juice 果汁marmalade橘子或柠檬酱 jelly果冻Cake mix蛋糕粉syrup糖

浆, 果汁 salad dressing沙拉酱 mashed potatoes土豆泥sundae圣代冰淇淋jam果酱 marmalade橘子酱 mustard 芥末ketchup调味番茄酱 mayonnaise蛋黄酱 spices 香料 Skim

milk脱脂牛奶Low-fat milk低脂牛奶 Buttermilk 脱脂酸牛奶Soya drink 豆浆,

八.零食糖果类(Snack Foods and Confectionery):

Biscuits 点心 crackers 咸饼干 bulk bagels 散装硬面包圈Cookies 小甜饼干

muffins 松饼Pretzels 焦盐脆饼条popcorn爆玉米花 nuts果仁 peanut花生

potato chips 炸马铃薯片corn chips炸玉米片 tortilla chips 墨西哥炸玉米片nacho chips墨西哥辣炸玉米片 crisps 各式洋芋片tortilla玉米粉圆饼Bun小圆面包,圈taco墨西哥玉米面豆卷pancake薄烤饼French fries炸薯条ice cream cone圆筒冰淇淋

九.腌菜(Pickles)

Sour mustard 咸酸菜 preserved mustard 泡菜 preserved

szechuan pickle四川榨菜 Pickled mustard-green 酸菜

西餐菜名中英文

西餐 Western-style food; Western-style cuisine;

Western-style dish

西式自助餐 buffet 自助早餐 buffet breakfast.

西式冷餐 Western buffet

冷餐 buffet

冷菜 cold dish

介绍一般常见的咖啡种类:

A.一般咖啡 : 单品(single estate)+综合(blend)

Hawaiian Kona 夏威夷科那 Colombian 哥伦比亚

Mocha 摩卡 Brazilian 巴西

Mendeling 曼特宁 Kenya AA 肯亚特极

Java 爪哇 Kilimonjaro 吉利马扎罗

Blue Mountain 蓝山

blend:

有各种不同口味,视店家作本日咖啡 everyday blend

B.花式咖啡 : 加入各种口味的糖浆(syrup);鲜奶油(whipped cream)少许酒

Irish coffee 爱尔兰咖啡

Vienna coffee 维也纳咖啡

Ice Coffee也算花式咖啡一种,但在国外较少见°

Frapuccino 法布奇诺

Caffé Frio 冰沙咖啡

C.意式咖啡 (Italian coffee) :

加入蒸牛奶(steamed milk)基本作底

Caffé Latte 拿铁(奶量较多)

Cappuccino 卡布其诺

Mochaccino 摩卡其诺(加巧克力酱)

Espresso 分为单份浓度(Single)和双份浓度(Double)

Decaf低咖啡因咖啡

一些西餐英语

Flatware-西餐具

Cocktail fork: seafood or fruit cocktail, lobster, and

for serving pickles or olives.

开胃食品餐叉:吃海鲜、开胃水果、龙虾时用,吃泡菜、橄榄的时候也可以用它。

Salad fork: salads, fish, pies, pastries, and cold

meats.

沙拉餐叉:吃沙拉、鱼肉、馅饼、点心以及冷盘时用。

Fish fork: in place of the dinner fork when fish is

served.

餐叉:吃鱼的时候,鱼餐叉是用来替代正餐叉的。

Dinner fork: all entrees except fish.

正餐叉:除了鱼之外,适用于吃所有的主菜。

Steak knife: for cutting meats.

牛排刀:用来切肉。

Fish knife: in place of dinner or steak knife when fish

is served.

食鱼刀:吃鱼的时候用来替代餐刀和牛排刀的。

Butter knife: butter pats, soft cheeses, chutneys and

relishes.

黄油刀:用来切小黄油块、软奶酪、酸辣酱以及开胃小菜。

Dinner knife: all entrees except fish.

正餐刀:适用于除了鱼之外的所有正菜。

Soupspoon: desserts, cereal, soup.

汤勺:用于甜点、麦片粥以及汤。

Teaspoon: coffee, tea, fruits, and some desserts.

茶匙:用于咖啡、茶水、水果以及某些甜点。

Iced beverage spoon: any tall beverage or dessert.

冰饮料勺:用于高脚杯的饮料或甜点。

Demitasse spoon: condiments, and caviar and

after-dinner coffee.

小咖啡勺:用于调味品、鱼子酱以及餐后咖啡。

西餐与rib料理:

menu 菜单

French cuisine 法国菜

today's special 今日特餐

chef's special 主厨特餐

buffet 自助餐

fast food 快餐

specialty 招牌菜

continental cuisine 欧式西餐

aperitif 饭前酒

dim sum 点心

French fires 炸薯条

baked potato 烘马铃薯

mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥

omelette 简蛋卷

pudding 布丁

pastries 甜点

pickled vegetables 泡菜

kimchi 韩国泡菜

crab meat 蟹肉

prawn 明虾

conch 海螺

escargots 田螺

braised beef 炖牛肉

bacon 熏肉

poached egg 荷包蛋

sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋

over 煎两面荷包蛋

fried egg 煎蛋

over easy 煎半熟蛋

over hard 煎全熟蛋

scramble eggs 炒蛋

boiled egg 煮蛋

stone fire pot 石头火锅

sashi rib竹筷

sake rib米酒

miso shiru 味噌汤

roast meat 铁板烤肉

sashimi 生鱼片

butter 奶油

salad nicoise 尼斯式色拉

gelatin salad 胶状色拉

sunshine salad 胡萝卜色拉

waldorf salad 沃尔多夫色拉

vegetable combination salad 蔬菜大会色拉

mixed salad 什锦色拉

home-made vegetable salad 家常蔬菜色拉

fruit salad 水果色拉

vegetable salad 蔬菜色拉

chicken laesar salad 卤鸡色拉

tossed salad 油拌色拉

肉类如下:

rump steak 牛腿排

T-bone steak T形骨牛排

roast sirloin beef 烤牛外俏

green fillet 青春里脊

fillet steak, country style 乡村里脊扒

beef steak curried 咖喱牛排

plain fried calf ribs 清煎小牛排

fried calf ribs 炸小牛排

roast veal 烤小牛肉

ham steak 火腿扒

sauté pork chop 嫩煎猪排

roast lamb 烤羔羊肉

lamb couscous 羊肉库司

charcoal grilled minced lamb 串烤羊肉饼

roast saddle of mutton 烤羊里脊

grilled mutton chop 铁扒羊排

salami 意大利香肠

bologna sausage 大红肠

game pie 野味排

pastrami 五香烟熏牛肉

ham and sausage 火腿香肠

bear's paw 熊掌

breast of deer 鹿脯

beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参

sea sturgeon 海鳝

salted jelly fish 海蜇皮

kelp, seaweed 海带

abalone 鲍鱼

shark fin 鱼翅

scallops 干贝

lobster 龙虾

bird's nest 燕窝

roast suckling pig 考乳猪

pig's knuckle 猪脚

boiled salted duck 盐水鸭

preserved meat 腊肉

barbecued pork 叉烧

sausage 香肠

fried pork flakes 肉松

fried rice 炒饭

plain rice 白饭

crispy rice 锅巴

gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥

noodles with gravy 打卤面

plain noodle 阳春面

casserole 砂锅

chafing dish, fire pot 火锅

meat bun 肉包子

shao-mai 烧麦

glue pudding 汤圆

millet congee 小米粥

bean curd 豆腐

fermented blank bean 豆豉

pickled cucumbers 酱瓜

preserved egg 皮蛋

salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋

dried turnip 萝卜干

色拉 salad

火腿沙拉 ham salad

鸡沙拉 chicken salad

鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad

鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad

鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad

鱼片沙拉 fish salad

虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad

大虾沙拉 prawn salad

蟹肉沙拉 crab salad

素沙拉 vegetable salad

蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad

鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad

黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad

鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad

红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce

茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce

鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs

鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs

熏鲱鱼 smoked herring

熏鲤鱼 smoked carp

鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste

鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste

鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste

酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs

奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese

酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken

冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables

冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey

冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant

冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant

冷烤鸭 cold roas

清汤 light soup; clear soup; consomme

浓汤 thick soup; potage

肉汤 broth

奶油火腿汤 creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream

奶油鸡茸汤 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken

soup with cream

奶油蟹肉汤 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with

cream

牛肉扒托蛋 beef steak with egg

鸡蛋牛肉扒 beef steak with egg

葱头牛肉扒 beef steak with onion

蔬菜牛肉扒 beef steak with vegetables

汉堡牛排 Hamburg steak; hamburger

德式牛肉扒 Hamburg steak; hamburger

德式鸡蛋牛肉扒 Hamburg steak with egg

德式牛肉扒蛋 Hamburg steak with egg

法式牛肉扒 French steak

罗马尼亚式牛肉扒 Rum steak

肉丝炒通心粉 fried macaroni with shredded meat

番茄汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with tomato sauce

黄油炒通心粉 fried macaroni with butter

鸡肉火腿炒通心粉 fried macaroni with chicken and ham

肉汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with meat sauce

大虾鸡蛋炒通心粉 fried macaroni with prawns and eggs

奶酪口蘑烤通心粉 macaroni au gratin

salad nicoise 尼斯式色拉

gelatin salad 胶状色拉

sunshine salad 胡萝卜色拉

waldorf salad 沃尔多夫色拉

vegetable combination salad 蔬菜大会色拉

mixed salad 什锦色拉

home-made vegetable salad 家常蔬菜色拉

fruit salad 水果色拉

vegetable salad 蔬菜色拉

chicken laesar salad 卤鸡色拉

tossed salad 油拌色拉

肉类如下:

rump steak 牛腿排

T-bone steak T形骨牛排

roast sirloin beef 烤牛外俏

green fillet 青春里脊

fillet steak, country style 乡村里脊扒

beef steak curried 咖喱牛排

plain fried calf ribs 清煎小牛排

fried calf ribs 炸小牛排

roast veal 烤小牛肉

ham steak 火腿扒

sauté pork chop 嫩煎猪排

roast lamb 烤羔羊肉

lamb couscous 羊肉库司

charcoal grilled minced lamb 串烤羊肉饼

roast saddle of mutton 烤羊里脊

grilled mutton chop 铁扒羊排

salami 意大利香肠

bologna sausage 大红肠

game pie 野味排

pastrami 五香烟熏牛肉

ham and sausage 火腿香肠

bear's paw 熊掌

breast of deer 鹿脯

beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参

sea sturgeon 海鳝

salted jelly fish 海蜇皮

kelp, seaweed 海带

abalone 鲍鱼

shark fin 鱼翅

scallops 干贝

lobster 龙虾

bird's nest 燕窝

roast suckling pig 考乳猪

pig's knuckle 猪脚

boiled salted duck 盐水鸭

preserved meat 腊肉

barbecued pork 叉烧

sausage 香肠

fried pork flakes 肉松

breakfast 早餐

lunch 午餐

brunch 早午餐

supper 晚餐

late snack 宵夜

dinner 正餐

ham and egg 火腿肠

buttered toast 奶油土司

French toast 法国土司

muffin 松饼

cheese cake 酪饼

white bread 白面包

brown bread 黑面包

French roll 小型法式面包

appetizer 开胃菜

green salad 蔬菜沙拉

onion soup 洋葱汤

potage 法国浓汤

corn soup 玉米浓汤

minestrone 蔬菜面条汤

ox tail soup 牛尾汤

fried chicken 炸鸡

roast chicken 烤鸡

steak 牛排

T-bone steak 丁骨牛排

filet steak 菲力牛排

sirloin steak 沙朗牛排

club steak 小牛排

well done 全熟

medium 五分熟

rare 三分熟

beer 啤酒

draft beer 生啤酒

stout beer 黑啤酒

canned beer 罐装啤酒

red wine 红葡萄酒

gin 琴酒

brandy 白兰地

whisky 威士忌

vodka 伏特加

on the rocks 酒加冰块

rum 兰酒

champagne 香槟

menu 菜单

French cuisine 法国菜

today''s special 今日特餐

chef''s special 主厨特餐

buffet 自助餐

fast food 快餐

specialty 招牌菜

continental cuisine 欧式西餐

aperitif 饭前酒

dim sum 点心

French fires 炸薯条 (分吃fai丝)

baked potato 烘马铃薯

mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥

omelette 简蛋卷

pudding 布丁

pastries 甜点


本文标签: 咖啡 牛排 牛肉 鸡蛋 意大利