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2024年1月16日发(作者:常量和变量的理解)
英语点菜常用语
May I have a menu, please?请给我菜单。
May I order, please?我可以点餐了吗?
Do you have a menu in chinese?是否有中文菜单?
What is the specialty of the house?餐厅最特别的菜式是什么?
Would you like something to drink before dinner?在用晚餐前想喝些什么吗?
Do you have today's special?餐厅有今日特餐吗?
What kind of drinks do you have for an aperitif?餐厅有些什么餐前酒?
Can I have the same dish as that?我可以点与那份相同的餐吗?
May I see the wine list?可否让我看看酒单?
I'd like appetizers and meat (fish) dish. 我想要一份开胃菜与排餐(鱼餐)。
May I order a glass of wine?我可以点杯酒吗?
I'm on a diet. 我正在节食中。
What kind of wine do you have?餐厅有那几类酒?
I have to avoid food containing fat (salt / suger). 我必须避免含油脂(盐份/糖份)的食物。
I'd like to have some local wine. 我想点当地出产的酒。
Do you have vegetarian dishs?餐厅是否有供应素食餐?
I'd like to have Frence red wine. 我想要喝法国红酒。
How do you like your steak?你的牛排要如何烹调?
Could you recommend some good wine?是否可建议一些不错的酒?
Well done (medium/rare), please. 全熟(五分熟/全生)。
Check please ,thanks。请结账 谢谢。
点菜必备英文单词^_^
我喜欢什么…… I AM PREFER….. 或I DID LIKE……..
请问有没有…… ? IS there any……?
一.Poultry 家禽类
1.鸡鸭:
Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) 鸡大腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸 chicken fryer小鸡块
Chicken Drumsticks 鸡小腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅 Turkey
火鸡chick gizzard鸡杂
Duck trim drum鸭翼脾
2.猪肉:pork
Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pork ribs 排骨Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs
Kidney 猪腰Pig bag 猪肚
Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 猪排Pork-pieces 廋肉块
Pork Chops 连骨猪排 Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉
Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage
meat 做香肠的绞肉
Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉
Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉
Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油Joint 有骨的大块肉
Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Butt猪的肩前腿肉
3.牛肉:beef
Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰
ground beef已铰好的牛肉
Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg
Beef 牛键肉
OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心 Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚
OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉
Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉
Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排
Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best
thick seam 白牛肚
4.羊肉:lamb
lamb chops羊肉片 leg of lamb 羊腿
二.海产类 (Seafood)
1.鱼(fish):
Herring 青鱼,鲱 Salmon 三文鱼 Bass 鲈鱼Corvina黄花鱼 Milkfish奶鱼 Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼, 鲻鱼 Cod 鳕鱼
Tuna 金枪鱼 Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类Carp 鲤鱼
Halibut 大比目鱼flounder比目鱼Plaice欧蝶鱼Swordfish箭鱼 Octopus 鱆鱼
Squid 乌贼 cuttlefish 墨鱼Dressed squid 花枝
Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼 Trout鲑鱼 Cod
Fillets 鳕鱼块 Conger (Eel) 鳗鱼 Tilapia罗非鱼Dace鲮鱼 Red Mullet 红鲣 Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod
roes 鳕鱼子
2.贝类海鲜(Shellfish):
Oysters 牡蛎 Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜
Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 clams 蛤蚌scallops扇贝(小)
Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾
Tiger Prawns 虎虾 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 基围虾
Cockles 小贝肉 Lobster 龙虾Winkles 田螺
三.蔬菜类(Vegetables):
Daikon白萝卜 Carrot 胡萝卜 Radish 小胡萝卜
Tomato 蕃茄 Parsnip 欧洲萝卜
Bok-choy小白菜 long napa(suey choy) 大白菜
Spinach菠菜 Cabbage 卷心菜
Potato 马铃薯 russet potato褐色土豆 Sweet potato红薯(红苕) Eggplant茄子 Celery 芹菜 Celery stalk芹菜
梗 Asparagus芦笋 Lotus root莲藕 Cilantro芫荽叶
Cauliflower 白花菜 Broccoli 绿花菜 Spring onions(scallion 或green onion)葱
Zucchini美洲南瓜(西葫芦) Mushroom 洋菇 Chives
Flower韭菜花 shallot葱
Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Squash(pumpkin) 南瓜
acorn squash小青南瓜
Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn
玉米 Bitter melon苦瓜
Beet甜菜 chard甜菜 Onion 洋葱 lima bean 青豆
Brussels sprout 球芽甘蓝(小包菜)
Garlic 大蒜 Ginger(root)姜 Leeks韭菜 Scallion(green
onion) 葱 Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Artichoke洋蓟Escarole
菊苣, 茅菜Chilly 辣椒Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒
Yellow pepper 黄椒Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食)
Coriander 香菜 Cucumber黄瓜 String bean(green bean)四季豆 Pea豌豆lima bean青豆 Bean sprout 绿豆芽Iceberg
透明包菜 Lettuce 生菜 romaine莴苣Swede or Turnip 芜菁
Okra 秋葵
Taro 大芋头 Eddo 小芋头 yam山药, 洋芋 kale羽衣甘蓝
四.水果类(fruits):
apple苹果peach桃子Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子avocado南美梨 cantaloupe美国香瓜
Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄raisins葡萄干 plum 李子apricot杏子 nectarine油桃 honeydew(melon)哈密瓜 orange 橙子tangerine 橘子 guava番石榴
Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果papaya木瓜
Bramley绿苹果Mclntosh麦金托什红苹果 coconut椰子nut核果,坚果
Strawberry 草莓 prunes干梅子 blueberry 乌饭果
cranberry酸莓 raspberry山霉
Mango 芒果 fig 无花果 pineapple 菠萝 Kiwi (Chinese
gooseberry)奇异果(弥猴桃) Star fruit 杨桃
Cherry 樱桃 watermelon西瓜 grapefruit柚子 lime 酸橙
Dates 枣子 lichee (lichi或lychee 或litchi) 荔枝 Grape fruit
葡萄柚
五.熟食类(deli):
sausages 香肠corned beef 腌咸牛肉bologna大红肠 salami
意大利香肠bacon熏肉ham火腿肉 stewing beef 炖牛肉Smoked Bacon 熏肉 roast烤肉corned beef咸牛肉
Pork Burgers 汉堡肉potato salad凉拌马铃薯 core slaw凉拌
卷心菜丝 macaroni salad凉拌空心面 seafood salad凉拌海鲜Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭 Dried fish 鱼干 Canned罐装的Black Pudding 黑香肠Smoked Salmon 熏三文鱼
六.谷类食品(Cereals):
1.米类:
Long rice 长米,较硬 Pudding rice or short rice 软短米Brown
rice 糙米
THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米 Glutinous rice 糯米 Sago 西贾米oat燕麦, 麦片粥
2.面类:
Strong flour 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉 macaroni 意大利空心面spaghetti意大利式细面条Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Instant noodle 方便面
Noodles 面条 Rice-noodle 米粉Vermicelli(rice stick)细面条, 粉条
七.调味品类(Seasoning,condiments,relish):
Brown sugar 砂糖 dark Brown Sugar 红糖Rock Sugar 冰糖
Maltose 麦芽糖
Custer sugar 白砂糖(适用于做糕点) Icing Sugar 糖粉(可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层) Soy sauce 酱油,分生抽(light)及老抽两种 Vinegar 醋Cornstarch 太白粉,玉米淀粉 Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油 cooking oil 菜油
olive oil橄榄油(植物油)Creamed Coconut 椰油Oyster sauce
蚝油Canola oil 加拿大芥花油(菜油)broth 肉汤 Pepper 胡椒Chinese red pepper 花椒 monosodium glutamate 味精 Red
chilli powder 辣椒粉 sesame芝麻Sesame paste 芝麻酱 Salt
black bean 豆鼓 peanut butter花生酱 Bean curd sheet 腐皮
Tofu 豆腐 bean curd豆干,干子 Sea vegetable or Sea weed
海带 Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆 Red
kidney bean 大红豆 Dried mushroom 冬菇Silk noodles 粉丝hazelnut榛子almond杏仁 Agar-agar 燕菜 Bamboo shoots
竹笋罐头 Star anise 八角fennel茴香clove丁香Wantun skin
馄饨皮 Dried chestnut 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针 Red date
红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 Dried shrimps 虾米 Cashew
nuts 腰果walnut胡桃
cream 奶油 cheddar cheese 英国切达干酪 butter 黄油
margarine 植物奶油cream cheese干酪 cottage cheese 白干酪mozzarella 意大利白干酪yogurt 酸奶 juice 果汁marmalade橘子或柠檬酱 jelly果冻Cake mix蛋糕粉syrup糖
浆, 果汁 salad dressing沙拉酱 mashed potatoes土豆泥sundae圣代冰淇淋jam果酱 marmalade橘子酱 mustard 芥末ketchup调味番茄酱 mayonnaise蛋黄酱 spices 香料 Skim
milk脱脂牛奶Low-fat milk低脂牛奶 Buttermilk 脱脂酸牛奶Soya drink 豆浆,
八.零食糖果类(Snack Foods and Confectionery):
Biscuits 点心 crackers 咸饼干 bulk bagels 散装硬面包圈Cookies 小甜饼干
muffins 松饼Pretzels 焦盐脆饼条popcorn爆玉米花 nuts果仁 peanut花生
potato chips 炸马铃薯片corn chips炸玉米片 tortilla chips 墨西哥炸玉米片nacho chips墨西哥辣炸玉米片 crisps 各式洋芋片tortilla玉米粉圆饼Bun小圆面包,圈taco墨西哥玉米面豆卷pancake薄烤饼French fries炸薯条ice cream cone圆筒冰淇淋
九.腌菜(Pickles)
Sour mustard 咸酸菜 preserved mustard 泡菜 preserved
szechuan pickle四川榨菜 Pickled mustard-green 酸菜
西餐菜名中英文
西餐 Western-style food; Western-style cuisine;
Western-style dish
西式自助餐 buffet 自助早餐 buffet breakfast.
西式冷餐 Western buffet
冷餐 buffet
冷菜 cold dish
介绍一般常见的咖啡种类:
A.一般咖啡 : 单品(single estate)+综合(blend)
Hawaiian Kona 夏威夷科那 Colombian 哥伦比亚
Mocha 摩卡 Brazilian 巴西
Mendeling 曼特宁 Kenya AA 肯亚特极
Java 爪哇 Kilimonjaro 吉利马扎罗
Blue Mountain 蓝山
blend:
有各种不同口味,视店家作本日咖啡 everyday blend
B.花式咖啡 : 加入各种口味的糖浆(syrup);鲜奶油(whipped cream)少许酒
Irish coffee 爱尔兰咖啡
Vienna coffee 维也纳咖啡
Ice Coffee也算花式咖啡一种,但在国外较少见°
Frapuccino 法布奇诺
Caffé Frio 冰沙咖啡
C.意式咖啡 (Italian coffee) :
加入蒸牛奶(steamed milk)基本作底
Caffé Latte 拿铁(奶量较多)
Cappuccino 卡布其诺
Mochaccino 摩卡其诺(加巧克力酱)
Espresso 分为单份浓度(Single)和双份浓度(Double)
Decaf低咖啡因咖啡
一些西餐英语
Flatware-西餐具
Cocktail fork: seafood or fruit cocktail, lobster, and
for serving pickles or olives.
开胃食品餐叉:吃海鲜、开胃水果、龙虾时用,吃泡菜、橄榄的时候也可以用它。
Salad fork: salads, fish, pies, pastries, and cold
meats.
沙拉餐叉:吃沙拉、鱼肉、馅饼、点心以及冷盘时用。
Fish fork: in place of the dinner fork when fish is
served.
餐叉:吃鱼的时候,鱼餐叉是用来替代正餐叉的。
Dinner fork: all entrees except fish.
正餐叉:除了鱼之外,适用于吃所有的主菜。
Steak knife: for cutting meats.
牛排刀:用来切肉。
Fish knife: in place of dinner or steak knife when fish
is served.
食鱼刀:吃鱼的时候用来替代餐刀和牛排刀的。
Butter knife: butter pats, soft cheeses, chutneys and
relishes.
黄油刀:用来切小黄油块、软奶酪、酸辣酱以及开胃小菜。
Dinner knife: all entrees except fish.
正餐刀:适用于除了鱼之外的所有正菜。
Soupspoon: desserts, cereal, soup.
汤勺:用于甜点、麦片粥以及汤。
Teaspoon: coffee, tea, fruits, and some desserts.
茶匙:用于咖啡、茶水、水果以及某些甜点。
Iced beverage spoon: any tall beverage or dessert.
冰饮料勺:用于高脚杯的饮料或甜点。
Demitasse spoon: condiments, and caviar and
after-dinner coffee.
小咖啡勺:用于调味品、鱼子酱以及餐后咖啡。
西餐与rib料理:
menu 菜单
French cuisine 法国菜
today's special 今日特餐
chef's special 主厨特餐
buffet 自助餐
fast food 快餐
specialty 招牌菜
continental cuisine 欧式西餐
aperitif 饭前酒
dim sum 点心
French fires 炸薯条
baked potato 烘马铃薯
mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥
omelette 简蛋卷
pudding 布丁
pastries 甜点
pickled vegetables 泡菜
kimchi 韩国泡菜
crab meat 蟹肉
prawn 明虾
conch 海螺
escargots 田螺
braised beef 炖牛肉
bacon 熏肉
poached egg 荷包蛋
sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋
over 煎两面荷包蛋
fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋
over hard 煎全熟蛋
scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋
stone fire pot 石头火锅
sashi rib竹筷
sake rib米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤
roast meat 铁板烤肉
sashimi 生鱼片
butter 奶油
salad nicoise 尼斯式色拉
gelatin salad 胶状色拉
sunshine salad 胡萝卜色拉
waldorf salad 沃尔多夫色拉
vegetable combination salad 蔬菜大会色拉
mixed salad 什锦色拉
home-made vegetable salad 家常蔬菜色拉
fruit salad 水果色拉
vegetable salad 蔬菜色拉
chicken laesar salad 卤鸡色拉
tossed salad 油拌色拉
肉类如下:
rump steak 牛腿排
T-bone steak T形骨牛排
roast sirloin beef 烤牛外俏
green fillet 青春里脊
fillet steak, country style 乡村里脊扒
beef steak curried 咖喱牛排
plain fried calf ribs 清煎小牛排
fried calf ribs 炸小牛排
roast veal 烤小牛肉
ham steak 火腿扒
sauté pork chop 嫩煎猪排
roast lamb 烤羔羊肉
lamb couscous 羊肉库司
charcoal grilled minced lamb 串烤羊肉饼
roast saddle of mutton 烤羊里脊
grilled mutton chop 铁扒羊排
salami 意大利香肠
bologna sausage 大红肠
game pie 野味排
pastrami 五香烟熏牛肉
ham and sausage 火腿香肠
bear's paw 熊掌
breast of deer 鹿脯
beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝
salted jelly fish 海蜇皮
kelp, seaweed 海带
abalone 鲍鱼
shark fin 鱼翅
scallops 干贝
lobster 龙虾
bird's nest 燕窝
roast suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚
boiled salted duck 盐水鸭
preserved meat 腊肉
barbecued pork 叉烧
sausage 香肠
fried pork flakes 肉松
fried rice 炒饭
plain rice 白饭
crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥
noodles with gravy 打卤面
plain noodle 阳春面
casserole 砂锅
chafing dish, fire pot 火锅
meat bun 肉包子
shao-mai 烧麦
glue pudding 汤圆
millet congee 小米粥
bean curd 豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉
pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋
salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋
dried turnip 萝卜干
色拉 salad
火腿沙拉 ham salad
鸡沙拉 chicken salad
鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad
鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad
鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad
鱼片沙拉 fish salad
虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad
大虾沙拉 prawn salad
蟹肉沙拉 crab salad
素沙拉 vegetable salad
蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad
鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad
黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad
鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad
红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce
茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce
鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs
鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs
熏鲱鱼 smoked herring
熏鲤鱼 smoked carp
鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste
鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste
鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste
酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs
奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese
酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken
冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables
冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey
冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant
冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant
冷烤鸭 cold roas
清汤 light soup; clear soup; consomme
浓汤 thick soup; potage
肉汤 broth
奶油火腿汤 creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream
奶油鸡茸汤 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken
soup with cream
奶油蟹肉汤 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with
cream
牛肉扒托蛋 beef steak with egg
鸡蛋牛肉扒 beef steak with egg
葱头牛肉扒 beef steak with onion
蔬菜牛肉扒 beef steak with vegetables
汉堡牛排 Hamburg steak; hamburger
德式牛肉扒 Hamburg steak; hamburger
德式鸡蛋牛肉扒 Hamburg steak with egg
德式牛肉扒蛋 Hamburg steak with egg
法式牛肉扒 French steak
罗马尼亚式牛肉扒 Rum steak
肉丝炒通心粉 fried macaroni with shredded meat
番茄汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with tomato sauce
黄油炒通心粉 fried macaroni with butter
鸡肉火腿炒通心粉 fried macaroni with chicken and ham
肉汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with meat sauce
大虾鸡蛋炒通心粉 fried macaroni with prawns and eggs
奶酪口蘑烤通心粉 macaroni au gratin
salad nicoise 尼斯式色拉
gelatin salad 胶状色拉
sunshine salad 胡萝卜色拉
waldorf salad 沃尔多夫色拉
vegetable combination salad 蔬菜大会色拉
mixed salad 什锦色拉
home-made vegetable salad 家常蔬菜色拉
fruit salad 水果色拉
vegetable salad 蔬菜色拉
chicken laesar salad 卤鸡色拉
tossed salad 油拌色拉
肉类如下:
rump steak 牛腿排
T-bone steak T形骨牛排
roast sirloin beef 烤牛外俏
green fillet 青春里脊
fillet steak, country style 乡村里脊扒
beef steak curried 咖喱牛排
plain fried calf ribs 清煎小牛排
fried calf ribs 炸小牛排
roast veal 烤小牛肉
ham steak 火腿扒
sauté pork chop 嫩煎猪排
roast lamb 烤羔羊肉
lamb couscous 羊肉库司
charcoal grilled minced lamb 串烤羊肉饼
roast saddle of mutton 烤羊里脊
grilled mutton chop 铁扒羊排
salami 意大利香肠
bologna sausage 大红肠
game pie 野味排
pastrami 五香烟熏牛肉
ham and sausage 火腿香肠
bear's paw 熊掌
breast of deer 鹿脯
beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝
salted jelly fish 海蜇皮
kelp, seaweed 海带
abalone 鲍鱼
shark fin 鱼翅
scallops 干贝
lobster 龙虾
bird's nest 燕窝
roast suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚
boiled salted duck 盐水鸭
preserved meat 腊肉
barbecued pork 叉烧
sausage 香肠
fried pork flakes 肉松
breakfast 早餐
lunch 午餐
brunch 早午餐
supper 晚餐
late snack 宵夜
dinner 正餐
ham and egg 火腿肠
buttered toast 奶油土司
French toast 法国土司
muffin 松饼
cheese cake 酪饼
white bread 白面包
brown bread 黑面包
French roll 小型法式面包
appetizer 开胃菜
green salad 蔬菜沙拉
onion soup 洋葱汤
potage 法国浓汤
corn soup 玉米浓汤
minestrone 蔬菜面条汤
ox tail soup 牛尾汤
fried chicken 炸鸡
roast chicken 烤鸡
steak 牛排
T-bone steak 丁骨牛排
filet steak 菲力牛排
sirloin steak 沙朗牛排
club steak 小牛排
well done 全熟
medium 五分熟
rare 三分熟
beer 啤酒
draft beer 生啤酒
stout beer 黑啤酒
canned beer 罐装啤酒
red wine 红葡萄酒
gin 琴酒
brandy 白兰地
whisky 威士忌
vodka 伏特加
on the rocks 酒加冰块
rum 兰酒
champagne 香槟
menu 菜单
French cuisine 法国菜
today''s special 今日特餐
chef''s special 主厨特餐
buffet 自助餐
fast food 快餐
specialty 招牌菜
continental cuisine 欧式西餐
aperitif 饭前酒
dim sum 点心
French fires 炸薯条 (分吃fai丝)
baked potato 烘马铃薯
mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥
omelette 简蛋卷
pudding 布丁
pastries 甜点
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