2024届陕西史上最全的中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

2024届陕西史上最全的中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

考生须知：

1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、—What’s this in the picture, Tony?

—Oh, it’s the building ____ we built ten years ago.

A．where B．that C．what D．when

2、---Has Jim known the good news?

--Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back.

A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since

3、What does the sign mean?

A．Don’t enter B．Watch your hand C．Dry your hand D．Be quiet

4、— What did you do after school yesterday?

— I ______ basketball with Peter.

A．play B．will play C．played D．has played

5、---Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem?

---I’m sorry. _______, I’m in a hurry.

A．In general B．In fact C．In all D．In detail

6、Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.

A．play B．will play C．played D．are playing

7、Boys and girls, you are in the examination room at this moment. I believe, with the _____ and efforts, the result will

finally end in success.

A．wise B．wisdom C．wisely

8、You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard.

A．if B．unless C．since D．that

In our school library there _________ a number of books on science and the number of the books _________ growing.

9、A．are; is B．is; are C．is; is D．are; are

10、—What are you talking about?

—Some pictures ________ yesterday.

A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken

Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

Sometimes, I wonder whether there is any love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to 1 money.

They don’t act romantic the way couples do in books or on TV. They never say, “I love you.” It’s not their 2

One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you,” I said

after a while.

“What?” she asked, still working.

“Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her 3 a very low voice.

She stopped her work and 4 her head. Then she bowed her head and went on sewing.

I thought I had hurt her. At last I heard my mother say: “Susan, look at this thread (线). Sometimes it 5 , but most

of the time it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt 6 . If life is a quilt, then love should be a 7 It can

hardly be seen anywhere, but it’s really there.”

I listened carefully but I didn’t understand her 8 the next spring. My father suddenly got sick. My mother had to

stay with him in the 9 for a month.

After they got back, she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day. My father had never been so weak.

“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.

“Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently.“I just like 10 with your mom.“

Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. Now, I know that love is the thread that holds a family

together.

1．A．have B．make C．put D．spend

2．A．question B．style C．kind D．life

3．A．on B．under C．in D．by

4．A．nodded B．shook C．lowered D．raised

5．A．appears B．comes C．turns D．happens

6．A．big B．wide C．thick D．strong

7．A．flower B．thread C．gift D．kiss

8．A．until B．because C．when D．unless

9．A．school B．park C．bank D．hospital

10．A．talking B．walking C．watching D．looking

Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。

．．Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I 1．(ask) which

season is the most beautiful, I’d like to say all of them are beautiful.

Spring 2．(show) a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and

warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring? It shines 3． the eyes of children, it dances among people’s

gestures(姿态）and expressions. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new4．(begin) in spring

which is the 5．(good) time to start the whole year’s work.

Summer is 6． active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the

lotus(莲花）.Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to make my dream come true.

I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 7． the past months are sometimes bad, I own

a new beginning. It brings love, hope and enjoyment into 8． life.

I love winter because I have fun with friends 9．(play) in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world

with the song Edelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love

10．(season). All seasons are great.

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、 Do you want to live a happier, less stressful(有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how

millions of people start their day at Laughter(笑声) Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a

good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.

The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.“Young children laugh about

300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing

— it’s the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter

Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world.

Many doctors are also interested in the effects(效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the

UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health

against illness by about 40%.

So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite

nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was

worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at

each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce

the same healthy effects.

Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just

couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress,

then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.

1．The first Laughter Club was started in __________.

A．India B．America C．Britain D．China

2．How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?

A．Over 300. B．Over 500. C．Over 800. D．Over 1,300.

3．How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?

A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Nervous. D．Tired.

4．When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?

A．After ten minutes.

C．After ten seconds.

5．The article mainly tells us __________.

A．young children laugh much more often than adults in a day

B．laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy

C．many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health

D．real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health

B

14、C

Why are you study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while

more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different types. Scientists say there are three

different learning types: Visual(视觉型)，Auditory(听觉型)，and Kinesthetic (动觉型)。

Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs(图表)，and

videos, you are probably a visual learner. You’re not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind.

You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you.

Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably

an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it’s the easiest way for you to learn .

Sometimes you may find that taking notes tops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you

remember or borrow your friend’s notes to copy.

Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a

kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course,

B．After ten hours.

D．After ten days.

you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.

Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.

1．There are____________ different learning types according to the passage.

A．two B．three C．four D．five

2．Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a /an ____________

according to the passage.

A．auditory learner

C．strange leaner

B．visual learner

D．usual learner

3．Kinesthetic learners learn best by ____________

A．Remembering information from videos

C．drawing graphs or pictures

B．listening teachers in class

D．doing things with their hands

4．The best title of this passage may be “____________”

A．Study Habits

C．Learning types

B．Ways to study

D．Reasons to lear

C

15、Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make

food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their

food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find

that there are so many plants around us.

If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and

non-flowering plants.

Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three

or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the

banana fruit.

Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores

are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these

spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.

1．The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.

A．plants are important for life

B．plants cannot grow without air

C．there are many plants in the world

D．we can not live without water

2．What can we infer(推断) from the passage ?

A．Spores are seeds

B．Without plants, man will die out

C．All fruits of flowering plants have seeds

D．Of all living things animals are most important

3．This passage may be taken from______.

A．a medicine book B．a novel

C．a science magazine D．an experiment repor

D

16、Father’s Day has a very short history. It was started because there was a Mother’s Day. And just because some

Americans thought that if we had a Mother’s Day, we should also have a Father’s Day. Father’s Day has become

important in North America. And shopkeepers found it was a good way to get people to buy presents for their fathers,

presents from their shops.

By the way, very few countries have a Father’s Day, though some have Children’s Day, or a special day for boys and

another for girls. More and more countries are having Mother’s Day, so maybe Father‘s Day will also become popular

before too long. Now, what do people in North America do on Father’s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell

children what they should do－buy a Father’s Day present for your father. They even tell a wife to buy a Father’s Day

present－not for her father but for her husband, even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy a

Father’s Day present for their grandfathers.

The important thing to remember about Father’s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in

a more open way.

1．Father’s Day was started just because ________.

A．there was a Mother’s Day B．there was a Children’s Day

C．people liked their fathers a lot D．fathers were more important

2．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Many countries have a Father‘s Day.

B．Father’s Day has a long history.

C．Father’s Day has become important in North America.

D．Maybe Father’s Day will become popular before too long.

3．In America, people have a Father’s Day to ________.

A．go shopping with their fathers B．help their fathers do something

C．show their love to their fathers D．get money from their fathers

4．On Father’s Day, shopkeepers always want ________.

A．people to buy as many presents as possible

B．children to buy presents only for their fathers

C．women to buy presents only for their husbands

D．grandchildren to buy a Father’s Day present only for their grandfathers

5．It can be learned from the article that ________.

A．the writer is against Father’s Day

B．many countries have a Father’s Day

C．shopkeepers can get more money on Father’s Day than usual

D．We don‘t need to have a Father’s Day

E

Being busy can become a way of life． Our lives are always filled with emails and text messages． They make us feel

17、wanted and important, but in a tiring and empty way． Being busy has a dangerous allure（诱惑）． If you are busy all

the time, it’s hard to sit quietly with your thoughts or to really feel what you’re feeling． Whynot let everything become

a choice — how we spend time, who we reply to and how much or little we write?

Many of us are busy becauseour self-worth goes up when people make demandson our time． Whydon’t we free

（需求）ourselves from needing, or even wanting? Why don’t we make the best use of the time and space to be productive in a

way that it best serves us? That may be consciously（主动地）keeping ourselves not busy． In fact many great

discoverieswere made by people who built white space into their day．

Imagine asking “How are you?” to one of the most successful people you know like Warren Buffet． I’ve never heard

anyone at that level answer “busy” though most people believe they are．

What are they doing differently?

First, they aim to project an image that things are under control． Second, they actually have things under

control． They’ve had excellent staff, implementedthoughtful processes and they spend time only on critical tasks

（实施）that require their attention． They make high-level strategic decisions with a large effect．

It’s time to end the glory of being busy and spend time setting up processes that make sense, rather than simply working

more hours． To do this, you need to change yourway of thinking． It’s cool to say you’re busy, but it’s better to be busy

helping someone carry a stroller up the subway stairs or busy finishing a book．

How to free us from the trendof being busy? Start with small steps． For one day, be mindful of every daily

activity． Consider each thing a choice and decide proactively（预先）if it’s necessary or simply a habit you can get rid

of or do in half the time． Next, stop saying how busy you are． Then, figure out what you want to achieve with your day

and begin doing it． Put your time and energy where you want it to be．

1．What are many of us busy doing every day?

A．Sitting quietly and think actively．

B．Meeting people’s demands on our time．

C．Making great discoveries．

D．Takinghigh-level decisions．

2．Why don’t successful people like Warren Buffet answer “busy”?

A．Because they value working abilities and attitude．

B．Because they focus on attracting excellent workers．

C．Because they pay more attention to learning management．

D．Because they think well and spend more time on critical tasks．

3．The writer probably agrees that we should ______．

A．stop considering each thing a choice

B．work more hours to achieve our goals

C．answer emails and messages as soon as possible

D．be mindful where we want our time and energy to be

4．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?

A．To advise us to be freedfrom the trend of being busy．

B．To warn us about the danger of leading a busy life．

C．To show us ways to feel good about being busy．

D．To tell us how to fit into the busy modern life．

F

18、What is the hottest English word of 2014? It’s “selfie”, according to Oxford dictionaries. Selfie is a photo that one

takes of oneself, according to the Oxford online dictionary. People usually take selfies with a smartphone(智能手机) and

send them to a social media website.

The word was first used in 2004. In the past 12 months, its frequency (出现频率) in the English language has increased

by 17,000 percent, said Oxford dictionaries. Now, almost everybody knows it.

“Almost every day, I take a photo of myself at school, and save it in my Qzone (QQ空间),” said Huang Xu, 13, from

Hunan. These photos record her happy and sad moments.

Pop stars also take a lot of selfies. Li Chunping, 14, from Harbin, is a big fan of Yang Mi. “She has used many selfies to

tell us what’s going on in her personal life,” said Li.

What makes people love selfies? Some people say it’s narcissism (自恋). “The rise of the selfie is a perfect symbol for our

narcissistic culture. We’re crying out: Look at me!” said US psychiatrist(精神科医生) Carole Lieberman.

Young people are using selfies to make friends online, Jonathan Freedland wrote in The Guardian. “The usual purpose

of taking a selfie is to share online. They express a human need to connect with others,” wrote Freedland.

Huang Xu agrees with that. “During summer vacation, my classmates and I shared many selfies online. Hair or clothes

were not our interests. Through these photos, we got to know each other’s holidays and feelings,” said Huang Xu.

1．（小题1）According to the story, a “selfie” is __________.

A．a person with a smartphone

B．a smartphone which can take photos

C．a photo taken by oneself

D．an English dictionary

2．（小题2）When was the word “selfie” first used?

A．More than ten years ago B．In 2014

C．When smartphones appeared D．Nobody knows

3．（小题3）We can tell from the story that __________.

A．only famous people enjoy taking selfies

B．all people love selfies because of narcissism

C．people love to share selfies online

D．US psychiatrist Carole Lieberman hates selfies

4．（小题4）We put the sentence “But some people don’t see it that way” at the beginning of ___________.

A．Paragraph 4 B．Paragraph 5

C．Paragraph 6 D．Paragraph 7

5．（小题5）What is the best title of this passage ?

A．Selfies and narcissism

B．Selfies and sharing

C．Selfies and smartphones

D．Selfies, the hottest word in 2014

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、书面表达

1． Write a review of the following story in about 120 words． The review has to include the following points．（评论）（阅The title of your review．Your

读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．（你撰写的评论的标题．）idea（s）， examples and the reason（s） for unhappiness and happiness in the story．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）Your idea（s） of happiness， examples for happiness in your daily life．（归纳你Your conclusion about happiness．The words you may

在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）（关于幸福的结论．）use． be satisfied with desire n． to happiness．

（你可能用到的词）（对……满意）欲望 contentment

知足 the key（关键）A long time ago， in a rich and beautiful country， there lived an unhappy king． He slept badly and didn't feel like

eating． He often cried for no reason． This made the queen and his people worried． So they called a doctor to examine

him．But he found nothing wrong with his body．He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to

wear．That would make him happy．

The prime minister was called to the palace． But when they explained the king's situation to him， he said，"Although I have a lot of power， it doesn't make me happy． I'm always worried about losing my power．"

Then the king's banker came to say， I'm afraid I'm not happy either． I have a lot of wealth， but I'm always

worried about losing money． Someone tries to steal my money． Next， the palace singer was called to say， "I'm

famous but I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others． I can't be free．"

Finally， the top general was told to go out to find a happy man． He searched and searched but couldn't find

anyone． Everyone seemed to have their own problems， and no one was truly happy． Just as he wanted to give up． he

saw a poor man on the street． He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself． The general went to him

and said，"What makes you so happy？ You have no power， money， or fame．" The man said，"I have everything

I want． and I don't want what I can't have． So I'm happy， and my song comes from the happiness in my

heart． ""Can you give your shirt to me， I need it， "said the general．"What shirt？ I don' t have any

shirts．"answered the man．

参考答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、B

2、C

3、B

4、C

5、B

6、C

7、B

8、B

9、A

10、C

Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、1．B

2．B

3．C

4．D

5．A

6．D

7．B

8．A

9．D

10．B

Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、1．am asked

2．shows

3．in

4．beginning

5．best

6．an

7．Though/Although

8．my

9．playing

10．seasons

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

13、1．A

2．D

3．C

4．A

5．D

14、1．B

2．A

3．D

4．C

15、1．A

2．B

3．C

16、1．A

2．B

3．C

4．A

5．C

17、1．B

2．D

3．D

4．A

18、1．C

2．A

3．C

4．C

5．D

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、My Thoughts about Happiness

Power, wealth, and fame can't always make people happy. For example, the rich people were unhappy, because they

are afraid of losing money, while the poor people was truly happy because he was satisfied with what he could have.

What can always make me happy？Happiness is always in my heart and is easy to find if I pay more attention to

what I have. For instance, enjoying the beautiful sunshine after a cloudy day, getting a glass of water from mother when

I am studying, getting help from my friends when I am in trouble and so on. These are the moments when I am happy.

All in all, don't think about what you can't have. Contentment is the key to happiness.