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2024年2月18日发(作者：unix环境高级编程怎么样)
maker 英语阅读理解
阅读理解：
Title: The Maker Movement
The Maker Movement, also known as the DIY (Do-It-Yourself) culture,
is a global trend that encourages individuals to create, modify, and修理 things on their own. It started in the United States but has since
spread to countries around the world.
The Maker Movement began in the early 2000s as a response to the
rise of consumerism and the decline of manufacturing in the United
States. As manufacturing jobs disappeared and consumer goods
became more expensive, people began looking for ways to repair,
modify, or build their own things instead of constantly buying new
ones. The Maker Movement provided them with the resources and
knowledge they needed to do so.
One of the main goals of the Maker Movement is to encourage
creativity and innovation. Makers believe that anyone can be creative
and that with the right tools and knowledge, anyone can create
something unique and useful. Makers range from hobbyists who
enjoy creating for fun to entrepreneurs who use their creations to
start businesses.
The Maker Movement has had a significant impact on education,
business, and policy. In education, Makerspaces have been
established in schools to provide students with the tools and
resources they need to explore their creativity and learn new skills. In
business, companies are realizing the value of crowdsourcing ideas
and are turning to Makers for innovative solutions to their problems.
Finally, policy makers are considering ways to support and
encourage the Maker Movement, including providing tax breaks and
funding for makerspaces.
The Maker Movement is a powerful example of how individuals can
come together to create positive change in society. It has
empowered people to take control of their own lives, find new ways
of expressing themselves, and pursue their passions. As the Maker
Movement continues to grow, it will continue to shape the way we
live and work in the future.
1. The Maker Movement began as a response to _______.
A. the rise of consumerism
B. the decline of manufacturing
C. the rise of DIY culture
D. the development of technology
2. According to the passage, Makers believe that _______.
A. anyone can be creative if they try hard enough
B. only professionals can create useful things
C. buying new things is always better than repairing old ones
D. with the right tools and knowledge, anyone can create something
unique and useful
3. Makers have had a positive impact on _______.
A. education B. business C. policy D. all of the above
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. The Maker Movement has spread to many countries around the
world.
B. Makers range from hobbyists to entrepreneurs.
C. Makers are always more creative than non-makers.
D. Policy makers are considering ways to support the Maker
Movement.
5. The author's attitude towards the Maker Movement is _______.
A. objective B. critical C. supportive D. indifferent
答案与解析：
1. 答案：B
解析：根据文章第二段，Maker Movement 的初衷是对制造业衰落和消费者主义盛行的回应。因此，正确答案是 B，即对制造业衰落的回应。
2. 答案：D
解析：根据文章第四段，Makers 认为任何人只要有合适的工具和知识，都能创造出独特有用的东西。因此，正确答案是 D。
3. 答案：D
解析：文章最后一段提到，Maker Movement 对教育、商业和政策都有积极的影响，因此答案是 D，即对所有选项都有积极的影响。
4. 答案：C
解析：文章中没有提到 Makers 比非-Makers 更有创造力，因此选项 C 是未被提及的。其他选项 A、B 和 D 都在文章中有所提及。
5. 答案：C
解析：作者在文章中详细介绍了 Maker Movement 的起源、影响和意义，并强调了其积极的一面，因此可以推断出作者对 Maker Movement 是支持的。因此，正确答案是 C。
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