2022上海市高考英语短二轮:完形填空练习(10)及答案

2022上海市高考英语短二轮：完形填空练习（10）及答案

【上海市长宁、嘉定区2022模拟】

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in

each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Archaeologists are scientists who search for clues that help form a clearer picture of the lives people led in the past.

Archaeology is a modern science, but it has been ___1___ for centuries. More than 2,400 years ago, the Greek

historian Herodotus described the Egyptian pyramids and other monuments. He may have been the first writer to

consider that remains and ___2___ could provide information for ___3___ generations. For more than a thousand

years, however, such ___4___ were observers rather than researchers.

In the 1700s, scientists and adventurers from a variety of countries traveled ___5___ to explore ancient sites. Digs

that are still ___6___ began in 1709 at Herculaneum, an Italian city buried in ash during the explosion of Mount

Vesuvius in A. D. 79. The Danish scholar Carsten Niebuhr visited the ruins of Persepolis in the Middle East in 1765 to

study cuneiform writing (楔形文字). ___7___, archaeology didn’t become a widely recognized science and schools

didn’t recognize the subject as a scholarly pursuit until the 19th century. The term itself was ___8___ in 1837. It

comes from a Latin word meaning “the study of antiquities (古物).” One of the first archaeologists to use a scientific

approach to the discipline was Heinrich Schliemann of Germany, who in the late 1800s ___9___ the ancient

civilization of the city of Troy.

Today, archaeologists uncover the past in many different ___10___, including deserts and jungles, at sites called digs.

Ancient sources, folk tales, and landscape features can suggest where archaeologists should look. Surveys of the land

help them choose sites ___11___ to provide artifacts, the objects that will unlock the story of a particular people —

their daily lives, their beliefs, and their ties to other cultures. A site, however, does not have to be old to be

interesting to an archaeologist. Some prefer to study more ___12___ settlements. One scientist, for instance, studies

coal mining camps in California by examining the garbage that miners ___13___. Archaeologists may work for

universities, museums or governments, and some of them are involved in educating the public about ___14___

ancient sites. Artifact hunters who are ___15___ history rob these places and sell what they find for a few dollars to

immoral dealers in antiquities.

1. A. adventuring B. changing C. digging D. evolving

2. A. books B. history C. ruins D. science

3. A. lost B. later C. older D. several

4. A. inventors B. scholars C. visitors D. writers

5. A. extensively B. nationwide C. regularly D. together

6. A. in progress B. in good condition C. on display D. out of control

7. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Meanwhile

8. A. coined B. considered C. recognized D. used

9. A. created B. developed C. established D. investigated

10. A. countries B. fields C. locations D. ways

11. A. certain B. likely C. ready D. necessary

12. A. honorable B. peaceful C. rural D. recent

13. A. gave away B. gave off C. left behind D. left out

14. A. choosing B. examining C. studying D. protecting

15. A. aware of B. fed up with C. ignorant of D. familiar with

【参考答案】

1-5 DCBBA 6-10 ABADC 11-15 BDCDC

完形填空填空练习

完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B. C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods

26 she realized that she was lost.

Sitting on a rock and 27 what to do, she began crying. After a while, She 28 to walk along a wide path

lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 29 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened

the door and 30 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the

31 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 32 .

The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 33 that his mistress（女仆人）was in

danger. He jumped 34 a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields, but he couldn’t find his mistress

anywhere. However, from the ground came a 35 scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He 36 the scent and

walked across the grassland. Barking 37 into the air, the dog 38 through the woods until he found the 39 .

But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 40 , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the

distance. He 41 over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was 42 .

When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 44 me, Laddy,” and

she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 .

That night Laddy had a hero’s supper: a huge meal of steak.

26. A. before B. since C. while D. as

27. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting

28. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided

29. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because

30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly

31. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses

32. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house

33. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt

34. A. at B. through C. in D. onto

35. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar

36. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored

37. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently

38. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled

39. A. window B. girl C. house D. hero

40. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight

41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew

42. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep

43. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw

44. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared

45. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief

参考答案：-----------完形填空

26-30、AADAB 31-35、CABBD 36-40、CBACD 41-45、ADDCD

完形填空填空练习

阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be _1_

Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, "What would I say when

the other kids asked what I'd 2 ?" Just when I started to 3 that there would not be a Christmas that

year, three women 4 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a

sense of 5 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn't 6 .

Somebody had thought 7 of me to bring me a gift. Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new

house, thinking how I wanted to make my 8 Christmas there special and memorable, I 9

remembered the women's visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 10 for as many

children as I could possibly reach. So I 11 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help.

We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful

packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, 12 with a child's name. We wanted all of them

to know they were 13. Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 14 them that they

couldn't open their presents 15 every child had come forward. Finally the 16 they had been waiting for

came as I called out, "One, two, three. Open your presents!" As the children opened their packages,

their faces beamed and their bright smiles 17 up the room. The 18 in the room was obvious, and 19

wasn't just about toys. It was a feeling –the feeling I knew 20 that Christmas so long ago when the

women came to visit. I wasn't forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.

( ) 1. A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging

答案: B 解析:本题考查动词辨析.由上文可知,还是小孩子的我,在圣诞节来临,我应当是收 到礼物,所以选择 receiving.

( ) 2. A. found B. prepared C. got D. expected

答案: C 解析:本题考查动词辨析.联系上下文,此处表达的意思是别人问我收到了什么礼物, 所以选择 got.

( ) 3. A. doubt B. hope C. suggest D. accept

答案:D 解析:本题考查动词辨析.联系上下文,推断此处表达的意思是:我开头接受没有礼物 的现实,选择 accept,其他三个选项意思都不符合.

( ) 4. A. broke in .B. settled down C. turned up D. showed off

答案:C 解析:本题考查动词短语辨析.四个选项:break in 闯入;settle down 安居;turn up 消灭;

show off 炫耀.联系上下文此处是消灭在我家,给我们圣诞礼物,故选择 C,意思最贴切.

( ) 5. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice

答案:A 解析:本题考查名词辨析.依据下文:I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I

returned to school(当我回到学校时,我不会再感到尴尬了. )结合四个选项的意思,可 以推断出此处是表示我解脱了,送了一口气,故选择 A.

( ) 6. A. blamed B. loved C. forgotten D. affected

答案:C 解析:本题考查动词辨析.分析四个选项,结合上下文,可以得知,这件礼物对我是多 么重要,所以此处表达我将不会遗忘这件事情,故选择 C.

( ) 7. A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough

答案:D 解析: 本题考查短语辨析. 联系上下文, 首先排解 B, think highly of sb 的意思是 C, "对…… 评价很高" .此处依据作者的前面的心态,选择 enough,表示有人关怀自己.

( ) 8. A. present B. first C. recent D. previous

答案:B 解析:本题考查形容词辨析.联系上下文,提到是 new house,确定选择 first,西方人对于圣诞节很重视,是一家人团聚的日子,所以此时表达重要性,作者想让自己在新家过 的第一个圣诞节有意义.选择 B.

( ) 9. A. hardly B. instantly C. regularly D. occasionally

答案:B 解析:本题考查副词辨析.依据四个选项的意思,联系上下文,可了解当时作者那种激 动的心情,所以应当是很快就想到了那件让她难忘的事情;故选择 B.

( ) 10. A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety

答案:C 解析:本题考查名词辨析.依据第一段中描述那次圣诞节礼物给我的感慨,和作者此刻 的心情,她认为送圣诞节礼物的给自己以及给得到的孩子们的重要性.

( ) 11. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with

答案:C 解析:本题考查动词短语辨析.从上一段的可以推断,是我提出了(came up with)了一 个让四十个人来我公司帮忙的方案.

( ) 12. A. none B. few C. some D. each

答案:D 解析:本题考查不定代词辨析.依据作者的想法,应当是每个人都有自己的圣诞节礼物, 所以选择每个人(each) .

( ) 13. A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal

答案:B 解析:本题考查形容词辨析.每个人都有属于自己的礼物,而且不是固定的,所以作者 的意思是给孩子们启示:每个人都是独一无二的.

( ) 14. A. reminded B. guaranteed C. convinced D. promised

答案:A 解析:本题考查动词辨析.从下文的"One, two, three. Open your presents!"可知,此时 在分发礼物时,我提示每个人开头不要打开礼物.

( ) 15. A. after B. until C. when D. since

答案:B 解析:本题考查连词辨析.同 34 题,此时选择 until,直到每个人都拿到礼物.

( ) 16. A. chance B. gift C. moment D. reward

答案:C 解析:本题考查名词辨析.依据下文的意思,此处表达大家等待的拆礼物的时刻到来了, 故选择 moment.

( ) 17. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered

答案:A 解析:本题考查动词辨析.分析四个选项的意思,依据文章的上下文:他们绚烂的笑容 照亮了整个房间,所以选择 light 的过去式 lit.

( ) 18. A. atmosphere B. sympathy C. calmness D. joy

答案:D 解析:本题考查名词辨析.联系上下文,分析四个选项的意思,此处是表达欢快,故选择 D.

( ) 19. A. it B. such C. something D. everybody

答案:A 解析:本题考查代词辨析.联系上下文,得知:欢快不仅仅是由于玩具.所以选择 it,家 指代欢快.

( ) 20. A. by B. till C. for D. from

答案:D 解析:本题考查介词辨析.联系上下文,此处表示:我从很久以前的那次圣诞节上获得 的感觉再次感受到了.故选择 from.

完形填空填空练习

阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced

with apology that there would be a slight l before setting down. High desert winds had 2

the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 3 the city for a few minutes

waiting to 4 . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 5

there might be a few bumps(颠簸)．We11，that few minutes turned into about four—five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) 6 by comparison.

The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 7 and had to use airsickness bags. As

you might guess，that’s not good thing to have happen in a(n) 8 space because it only 9 to

increase the discomfort of the situation.

About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 10 . There was now a

sense of anxiety and fear that could be 11 noticed．Every passenger simply held on for dear

life …except one. A 12 was having a good time! With each bump of the 13 ! he would let out a

giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight As I observed this，I 14 that he didn’t know he was supposed to be

afraid and worried about his 15 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are

what we grown—ups have learned from 16 .He was 17 the ride because had not yet been

taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 18 back into my seat，pretending I was 19 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 20 to

giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(随恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness

bag.

( ) 1. A. mistake B. delay C. change D. wind

( ) 2. A. forced B. warned C. swept D. reminded

( ) 3. A. watching B. visiting C. circling D. crossing

( ) 4. A. arrive B. enter C. stop D. land

( ) 5. A. if B. though C. because D. while

( ) 6. A. light B. pale C. easy D. quick

( ) 7. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid

( ) 8. A. empty B. narrow C. secret D. open

( ) 9. A. happens B. continues C. fails D. serves

( ) 10. A. quiet B. hot C. dirty D. crowded

( ) 11. A. partly B. gradually C. shortly D. clearly

( ) 12. A. pilot B. baby C. guard D. man

( ) 13. A. seats B. passengers C. flight D. airplane

( ) 14. A. realized B. hoped C. agreed D. insisted

( ) 15. A. health B. safety C. joy D. future

( ) 16. A. teachers B. books C. experience D. practice

( ) 17. A. learning B. taking C. missing D. enjoying

( ) 18. A. sat B. lay C. went D. rode

( ) 19. A. nearly B. finally C. really D. suddenly

( ) 20. A. attempted B. managed C. wanted D. decided

语篇解读：本文记述了作者一次因开会去拉斯维加斯时，飞机因沙尘暴而延时降落，在不断延长的等待中，成人焦急、可怕，唯独不知恐惊的婴儿在享受着过山车一样的颠簸。作者也深受启发，体验了一次孩子的享受。

1. 答案：B

解析：依据 “High desert winds…to close all but one runway”可知因沙尘暴关闭全部的跑道，只留一条，故应为延时降落。

2. 答案：A

解析：由于沙尘暴迫使机场关闭跑道。 B为“警告”；C意为“打扫，席卷”；D意为“提示”，均不符合题意

3. 答案：C

解析：飞机在等待降落的过程中应当是绕城市回旋。故应选C。 A. watch用于着动态的场面； B.

visit意为“参观，访问”； D. cross意为“横穿”

4. 答案：D

解析：依据上下文句意可知，飞机要绕城市回旋几分钟以便等待着陆

5. 答案：C

解析：句意为；“我们被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好平安带，由于飞机可能有颠簸。”此处应为because引导的缘由状语从句

6. 答案：B

解析：make…pale by comparison “使……相形见绌”，此处用以强调飞机在空中极不稳定

7. 答案：A

解析：句意为：“象过山车一样的巨烈运动使旅客恶心而不得不用呕吐袋。A. sick 意为“恶心的”；B. nervous意为“紧急的”； C. angry 意为“生气的”；D. afraid意为“可怕的”。

8．答案B

解析：此空前的that指的是using airsickness bags，也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间中的呕吐，因此选用narrow“狭窄的”，后面的space指的是飞机内部空间。empty 意为“空的”，secret意为“隐秘的”，均不合题意。

9．答案A

解析：在这种情形下原来就很难过，在飞机上呕吐使得这种难过更加猛烈，此处serve意为“起……

作用，用作……”。

10. 答案：A

解析：依据后面的 a sense of anxiety and fear可知，人们都很紧急、焦虑，在这种情形下飞机上的人肯定是静静静的。

11. 答案：D

解析：飞机上的焦躁担忧，应当是能够很明显的被感觉到，故选clearly

12. 答案：B

解析：从后文中的 “he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried…Those are what we

grown—ups have learned …”他不知道可怕和焦急……，那是我们成年人……，可推想出应当是孩子

13. 答案：D

解析：应是飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子体验坐过山车一样的感受，孩子发出咯咯的笑声

14. 答案：A

解析：句意为我意识到孩子不知道他应当可怕和担忧

15. 答案：B

解析：应是为他的平安担忧

16. 答案：C

解析：成人都是从孩子时代过来的。是成人的亲身经受让他们知道孩子不知道什么是可怕和担忧

17. 答案：D

解析：由于孩子不知道可怕，自然是在飞机的颠簸中享受坐过山车般的欢快

18. 答案：A

解析：sat back into my seat意为坐回到座位上

19. 答案：C

解析：句意应为：“我坐回到我的座位上，假装真地坐上了过山车。”A项意为“几乎”；B项意为“最终”，D项意为“突然”，均不合题意。

20．答案B

解析：我甚至咯咯地笑了一两次。作者应当是真的笑出了声，才让邻座的手拿呕吐袋的人懊恼。做成了某事用managed to do.