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2024年2月29日发(作者:属于面向对象的程序设计)
1、individuals(个体,individual的复数),characters(特性,人物角色,描述),folks(人们)替换people,persons
2、positive(积极的,确定的,肯定的,真实的,绝对的),favorable(有利的,良好的),rosy(美好的,玫瑰红色的,美好的),promising(许诺,有前途的,有希望的),perfect,pleasurable(快乐的,心情舒畅的,令人愉快的),excellent(卓越的,杰出的,极好的),outstanding(杰出的,显著的,未偿还的),superior(上级,优胜者,优秀的,出众的)替换good
3、dreadful(可怕的,令人不快的),unfavorable(不宜的,令人不快的,不顺利的),poor(贫穷的,可怜的),adverse(不利的,相反的;名词:adverseness,副词:adversely),ill(生病的,有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive(感人的,令人钦佩的,给人以深刻印象的)替换
Eg:
An army of college students indulge(沉溺)themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with
girls/boys or killing time(磨时间) passively(被动地)in their dorms(宿舍). When it approaches to(接近)graduation ,as a result(结果),they find their academic records(学业成绩)are less impressive.
4、an army of,an ocean of(极多的,无穷无尽的),a sea of(大量的),a multitude(群众,多数)of,a host of(许多,一大群),if not most替换many.
注:用many,if not most一定要小心,many后一定要有词,if not all替换most.
5、a slice of(一份,一片),several(几个)替换some
6、take the attitude that,hold(持有,拥有,控制,支持)the view(观点,意见,风景)that,it is widely(广泛的)shared that,it is universally(普遍的)acknowledged(公认)that替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)
7、affair(事情,事物,私事),business(商业,生意,事情),matter(事件,物质)替换thing
8、shared代替common
9、reap(收获,获得)huge(巨大的,庞大的)fruits(收益,水果)替换get many benefits
10、for my part,from my own perspective(观点)替换in my opinion
11、Increasing(越来越多的,增加)(ly),growing替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词,副词用increasingly)
Eg:Sth has gained(获得)growing popularity.(普及,流行,受大众欢迎)
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement(前进,提升)of sth.
12、little if anything(即使也没有多少),或little or nothing(简直没有)替换hardly(几乎不,简直不)
13、beneficial(有益的,有利的),rewarding(有益的,值得的)替换helpful(有帮助的,有益的)
14、shopper(购物者,顾客),client(客户,顾客,委托人),consumer(消费者,用户),purchaser(买方,购买者)替换customer(顾客)
15、exceedingly(非常,极其,极度的),extremely(非常,极其),intensely(强烈的,紧张的)替换very
16、hardly necessary(必要的,必须的),hardly inevitable(必然的,不可避免的)替换unnecessary(不必要的),avoidable(可避免的)
17、sth appeals to sb(取悦某人),sth exerts(发挥)a tremendous(极大的,巨大的)fascination(魅力)on sb替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18、capture(夺得,俘获)one’s attention替换attract(吸引)one’s attention.
19、facet(面,方面),demension(大小,尺寸),sphere(范围,球体)代aspect(方面,方向)
20、be indicative of(暗示,表示),be suggestive of(暗示,使联想),be fearful of(害怕)代替indicate(表明,指出,预示),suggest(提议,意见),fear(害怕)
21、give rise to(使发生,引起),lead to(导致,通向),result in(导致,结果是),trigger(引发,触发)替换cause(原因,引起)
22.、There are several reasons behind sth替换reasons for sth
23、desire(欲望,要求,想要,渴望)替换want
24、pour(倾泻)attention(注意力)into替换pay attention to(注意,重视)
25、bear in mind that(记住)替换remember
26、enjoy,possess(控制,使掌握,持有)替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27、interaction(相互作用,互动)替换communication(通信,交流)
28、frown on sth(不悦,不满)替换be against(反对,违背),disagree with sth
29、to name only a few(举几个例子),as an example(列如,举一个例子)替换for example,for instance(列如)
30、next to/virtually impossible(几乎不可能)替换nearly/almost impossible
开头
Recently(最近),the problem of …has aroused(唤醒)people’s concern(关心).
最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.
Internet has been playing an increasingly(越来越)important role(重要角色)in our day-to-day life,It has brought(bring的过去分词)a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well(同样也)
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays(当今),(overpopulation人口过剩) has become a problem we have to face.
如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
It is commonly(一般地,通常地)believed that…/It is a common belief(相信,n.) that…
人们一般认为…
Many people insist(坚持)that…
很多人坚持认为…
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
A lot of people seem to(似乎,好像)think that…
很多人似乎认为…
引出不同观点:
People’s views on(在...的观点)…vary from(不同)person to person,Some hold that…,However,others believe that….
人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为...
People may have different opinions(意见;复数形式)on…
人们对…可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudes(态度,看法;复数形式)towards(对于)drugs(毒品) vary from person to person.
人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
There are different opinions among(在...之中)people as to…
关于…. 人们的观点大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).
对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.
结尾:
Taking all these factors(因数;复数形式)into consideration,we naturally come to the conclusion(结论)that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably(合理地,相当地)come to the conclusion
that…
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…
Hence(因此,今后)/Therefore(因此,所以),we’d better come to the conclusion that…
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…
There is no doubt that job-hopping(跳槽)has its drawbacks(缺点;复数形式)as well as merits(优点;复数形式).
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
All in all(总而言之),we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new
ways to cope with(处理,应付)the problems that would arise(出现,上升).
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
提出建议:
It is high time(正是应该...的时候了)that we put an end to(结束,终止)the trend(趋势)
该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
It is time to take the advice(采纳建议)of … and to put special emphasis on(着重于,对...的强调)the improvement(改进,改善)of…
该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.
There is no doubt that enough concern(关心,重视)must be(一定要)paid to(付款给)the problem
of …
毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously(明显的),….If we want to do something… , it is essential(基本的,必要的)that…
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能…
It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到…
预示后果:
Obviously,if we don’t control the problem,the chances are that(很可能;等于it is likely that)…
will lead us in danger.
很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
No doubt(无疑的,很可能的),unless(除非,除...之外)we take effective measures(有效措施),it is very likely that…
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…
It is urgent(紧急的,急迫的)that immediate(立即的,直接的)measures should be taken to stop
the situation(情况,形势).
很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
论证:
From my point of view(依我之见),it is more reasonable(合理的,公道的) to support the first
opinion rather than the second.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
I cannot entirely(完全地,彻底地)agree with the idea that…我无法完全同意这一观点….
Personally(亲自地,当面,就自己而言),I am standing on the side of(站在...一边)…就个人而言,我站在…的一边.
I sincerely(真诚地,由衷地)believe that…我真诚地相信…
In my opinion,it is more advisable(明智的,可取的,适当的)to do…than to do….
在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.
Finally,to speak frankly(真诚地,坦白地),there is also a more practical reason(实践理性,实际理由)why…
给出原因:
This phenomenon(现象,奇迹)exists for(存在)a number of ,…Second,…Third,…
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先,…第二,…第三,…
Why did…? For one thing…For another….Perhaps(也许,可能,假定)the primary(主要的,基本的)reason is…
为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是….
I quite(很,相当,完全)agree with the statement(声明,陈述)that… the reasons are chiefly(主要地,首先)as follows.
我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling(处理;负责,对待;handle的ing形式)…这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…
People have figured out(解决,算出,想出)many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.
批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned,…就某事而言,…
It was obvious that… 很显然,….
It may be true that…,but it doesn’t mean that…可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…
It is natural to believe that…,but we shouldn’t ignore(忽视)that…
认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….
There is no evidence(证据,证明)to suggest that… 没有证据表明…
如何连接:
强调:
Still,Indeed(的确,是在,真的),apparently(显然地,似乎),oddly enough(说来也奇怪),of course,after all(毕竟,终究),significantly(意味深长地,值得注目地),interestingly(有趣地),also(并且,另外,也,而且),above all(首先,尤其是),surely(当然,坚定地),certainly(当然,必定),undoubtedly(确实地,毋庸置疑地),in any case(无论如何),anyway(总之,不管怎样),in fact(事实上),especially(特别,尤其),Obviously(明显地),clearly(清晰地,明显地).
比较:
Like,similarly(同样地,类似于),likewise(同样地,也),in the same way(同样地),in the
same manner(同样地),equally(同样地,相等地).
对比:
by contrast(相比之下,与之相比),on the contrary(正相反),while(虽然,然而),whereas(然而,鉴于),on the other hand,unlike(和...不同,不像),instead(代替,反而),but,conversely(相反地),different from,however,nevertheless(然而,不过),otherwise(否则,另外),yet(但是,然而,还),in contrast(与此相反).
列举:
for example,for instance(实例,情况,举...为例)(列如),such as,take…for example,Except
for(除...以外),to illustrate(举例,阐明)(说明,显示).
时间:
later,next,then,finally,at last,eventually(最后,终于),meanwhile(其间,同时),from
now on(从现在开始),at the same time,for the time being(暂时),in the end(终于,最后),immediately(一...就,立即,立刻),in the meantime(在此期间),in the meanwhile(同时),recently(最近),soon(快,不久),now and then(偶尔,有时),during(在...时候,在...期间),nowadays(当今,时下),since,lately(近来,不久前),as soon as(一...就...),afterwards(后来,然后),temporarily
(临时地),earlier(早的,初期的),now,after a while(过了一会儿).
顺序:
first,second,third,then,finally,to begin with(首先,本来),first of all(首先),in the first
place(首先,起初),last,next,above all,last but not the least(最后一点,也是非常重要的一点),first and most important.
可能:
presumably((大概,推测起来),probably,perhaps.
解释:
in other words(换句话说),in fact(事实上),as a matter of fact(事实上),that is(即,就是说,换言之),namely(也就是,即使,换句话说),in simpler terms(简而言之).
递进:
what is more(而且),in addition(另外,此外),and,besides(此外,除...之外),also,furthermore(此外,而且),too,moreover(而且,此外),as well as(也,和...一样),additionally(此外,又),again.
让步:
Although(虽然,尽管),after all,in spite of…(尽管,不管,不顾),despite(尽管,不管,轻视),even if(即使,虽然),even though(虽然,即使),though(虽然,但),admittedly(公认地),whatever may happen.
转折:
however,rather than(而不是,宁可...也不愿),instead of(代替,不是...而是),but,yet,on
the other hand,unfortunately(不幸地),whereas(然而,鉴于,反之).
原因:
for this reason(为此,由于这个原因),due to(由于),thanks to(由于,幸亏),because,because
of,as,since,owing to(由于,因为...).
结果:
as a result(因此,结果),thus(因此),hence,so,therefore(因此,所以),accordingly(因此,于是),consequently(因此,结果,所以),as consequence(结果,重要性).
总结:
on the whole(基本上,大体上),in conclusion(总之,最后),in a word(总之,简言之),to
sum up(总之,概括地说),in brief(摘要)(简言之),in summary(概要,摘要)(总之,概括起来),to conclude(推断,断定,决定)(最后),to summarize(简而言之),in short(总之,简言之).
其他:
mostly(主要地,通常,多半地),occasionally(偶尔,间或),currently(当前,一般地),naturally(自然地),mainly(主要地,大体上),exactly(恰好地,正是,精确地),evidently(显然,明显地,清楚地),frankly(真诚地,坦白地),commonly(一般地,通常地),for this purpose(为此,为了这个目的),to a large extent(程度,范围)(在很大程度上),for most of us(对大部分人来说),in many cases(在许多情况下),in this case(既然这样,假若这样).
图表作文常用句型:
As is shown(解释;show的过去分词)in the graph(图表)…如图所示…
The graph shows that… 图表显示…
As can be seen from the table…从表格中可以看出…
From the chart(图表,图纸),we know that…从这张表中,我们可知…
All these data(数据;datum的复数)clearly prove(证明是,显示)the fact that…所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…
The increase(增加,增长)of …In the city has reached to(达到)20%
在这个城市的增长已达到20%.
In 1985,the number remained(保持)the same.
1985年,这个数字保持不变.
There was a gradual decline(逐渐下降)in 1989.
1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况
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