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高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练1及答案(转载)
(2013-06-01 17:08:05)
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教育
1 ) 重要,重要的
1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health.
2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.
3. More ______高考资源网____, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue
clear to the students before having them repeat it.
( 2 ) 发明,创造
1. Necessity is the mother of __________.
2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late.
3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself.
( 3 ) 兴趣,使发生兴趣,有趣的,引起兴趣的
1. Geology __________ him.
2. He’s a most __________ man.
3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject.
4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.
5. Local colour added __________ to the novel.
( 4 ) 善良,好心,仁慈,和蔼
1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me.
2. The policeman treated the lost child __________.
3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act.
4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions?
( 5 ) 迟,晚;后来,最近,最新
1. I was __________ getting up this morning.
2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson.
3. Nine months __________, they were divorced.
4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines.
5. What have you been doing ___________.
( 6 ) 生命,生活,谋生;活的,活着的;生动的,活泼的
1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat.
2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one.
3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing.
4. He earns his __________ by growing rice.
5. Many people lost their ___________ in the accident.
( 7 ) 爱,喜爱;可爱,好看,美好
1. How ________ your roses are looking. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c
2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass.
3. Though his income was small, he ________ to buy books.
( 8 ) 领导,领先,首先,领袖,领导人
1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals.
2. The blind man had a dog to ___________ him.
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3. What __________ you to think that?
4. Our __________ led us through the forest.
5. What the country needs most is wise __________.
( 9 ) 长,长的,长度
1. What is the __________ of the movie?
2. How __________ is the speech?
( 10 ) 运气,好运,幸运的,侥幸的
1. Diligence is the mother of good __________.
2. You are __________ than most women.
2
( 1 ) 主要,主要部分;主要的;主要地,大部分
1. He is the __________ character in the story.
2. Our __________ meal is in the evening.
3. His money comes __________ from business interests.
( 2 ) 管理,经营,设法完成;经理,管事人
1. The prime minister really __________ the government.
2. He __________ to escape to South America.
3. Mother hasn’t much money and it is only by good ____________ that she is able to buy all we
need.
4. Only a good __________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week.
( 3 ) 意思,意义,意思是
1. What’s the _________ of this word?
2. The words are spelt differently, and _quite different things.
3. Smoke usually __________ fire.
4. Thoughts are expressed by __________ of words.
5. Taking a plane is the quickest __________of getting there.
( 4 ) 医学,医疗,医药
1. __________ research may find a cure for cancer.
2. Tuition, rooms, books, and __________ care are all free.
3. This is a good kind of __________ for colds.
4. Always keep ________ where children can’t get at them.
( 5 ) 错误,弄错,错误的
1. I __________ you for your brother.
2. Bob has the ________idea that tomorrow is a holiday.
3. I was __________ about her age.
4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical __________.
( 6 ) 混合,搅和;混合物
1. Green is a __________ of blue and yellow.
2. Shake the __________ before taking.
3. His feelings about his daughter’s marriage are rather ___________.
4. __________ this oil with the paint and stir well.
( 7 ) 最,最多,大多数,主要,大部分
1. Of course ________ of them don’t agree with his opinion.
2. Of these sports, I like rowing __________.
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3. The guests are __________ friends of the bride.
( 8 ) 移动,搬动,活动,运动
1. Don’t make a __________ or I’ll shoot.
2. Keep still, don’t __________.
3. The train was already __________.
4. He lay there without __________.
5. The army’s __________ were kept secret.
( 9 ) 自然,本性,天性;自然的,天生来的,天然的
1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with __________.
2. Tigers are cruel by __________.
3. Her hair curls __________.
4. She had a __________ gift for teaching.
5. She finds great interest in __________ science.
( 10 ) 国家,民族,国籍
1. The president spoke on radio to the __________.
2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his __________.
3. The __________ news comes after the international news.
4. She lives in France but has British __________.
3
( 1 ) 附近,近的,在附近
1. The post office is quite __________.
2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us.
3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital.
4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema.
( 2 ) 动手术,操作,开动
1. He __________ on the baby’s throat, and saved its life.
2. The lift is __________ by electricity.
3. The __________ of this machine is simple.
( 3 ) 外,在外,向外的,出外
1. This door opens __________, not inward.
2. We took a trip __________ the country.
3. He has gone all __________ to win the election.
4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked.
5. Wilson was waiting for him __________.
6. Don’t judge a man from his __________.
7. The bell won’t ring, it’s __________ of order.
( 4 ) 办公室,职务,职责,军官,官员,官方的,正式的
1. His uncle was an __________ in the army.
2. His __________ is on the second floor.
3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________.
4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages.
( 5 ) 开,开着的,开放的, 口,缝隙, 开始
1. There was an __________ in the wall.
2. The book’s____is dull, but the last chapters are interesting.
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3. When do the shops __________?
4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.
5. It’s good to have exercise in the _________ air.
6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame.
( 6 ) 极好,完美,完全
1. I’m__________ satisfied with your arrangement.
2. There are __________ silence for two minutes.
3. Her examination paper was __________ except for one spelling mistake.
( 7 ) 物理,物质,身体,物理学家
1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body.
2. _________includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc..
3. Is there a _____explanation for these strange happenings?
4. Professor Molcule was a __________.
( 8 ) 钢琴,钢琴家
1. The __________ played several pieces of music on a grand __________.
( 9 ) 塑料,塑料制品,塑料的w.w.w.k.s.
1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances.
2. The spoon is __________.
3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc..
4. The __________ industry is growing fast.
( 10 ) 令人高兴的,高兴的,愉快,使人高兴
1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________.
2. The evening passed very __________.
3. It’s a __________ to work with you.
4. I’m very __________ to meet you.
5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday.
6. It is hard to __________ all.
7. The flowers in the park were ___________.
8. We are very __________ with our new house.
4
( 1 ) 毒药,有毒,毒死
1. Not all snakes are __________.
2. We can sometimes be __________ by bad food.
3. Hate is a ________for which there is no antidote(解毒药).
( 2 ) 有礼貌,有教养
1. Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.
2. The children from that school are known for their __________.
3. It is ____to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people.
( 3 ) 政治,政治的
1. He left his own country for __________ reasons.
2. "_____is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein.
( 4 ) 弄脏,污染
1. All those waste products are __________ the rivers.
2. The new law will reduce ____________ of the air.
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( 5 ) 可能,或许,可能性
1. They didn’t see any __________ of improvement.
2. __________ we’ll meet again soon.
3. I’ll help you if __________.
4. "When are you going to see him?"
"As soon as __________."
( 6 ) 力量,能力,权力,有力的,强大的
1. Knowledge is __________.
2. He’s very ____________ built.
3. __________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.
( 7 ) 实践,实际,练习,实用的,实际的
1. __________ makes perfect.
2. Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist.
3. He is __________ the piano now.
4. They are __________ singing the new song.
5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance.
( 8 ) 压,压力,挤,按
1. He’s always been frightened of his blood __________.
2. __________ this button to start the engine.
( 9 ) 发音,读音
1. He __________ his words clearly.
2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________.
3. There are many words that have more than one __________.
( 10 ) 真的,真正,确实,现实w.w.w.k.s.
1. This story is not __________, it is only imaginary.
2. We __________ must be off.
3. This is not imagination, but __________ .
4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me.
5
( 1 ) 新近的,近来的,近来
1. Our parents _________ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.
2. The growth of industry has been rapid in ________ years.
( 2 ) 理由,原因,有道理的,合情合理的
1. He had the wish to act quickly and _____in an emergency.
2. Your proposal sounds __________, but we’ll have to talk about it further.
3. A __________ person is one who will listen to advice.
4. He refused to give any __________ for his action.
5. That is no __________ why you should leave.
( 3 ) 革命,革命的,革命者
1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a ________ in transport.
2. He had himself taken part in the __________ movement there in 1831.
3. His methods are quite __________.
4. The ___________ are attacking the palace.
( 4 ) 俄罗斯,俄国,俄国的,俄语,俄国人,俄语的,俄国人的
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1. Is __________ grammar easy to learn?
2. The __________ love dancing.
3. Do you know __________?
4. __________ music is well-known.
5. __________ lies on the north of China.
( 5 ) 难过,悲哀,悲伤
1. We were full of __________.
2. He looked at her __________.
3. Why is he looking so __________?
4. Mary was __________ because she lost her money.
( 6 ) 安全,平安
1. They crossed the river _________.
2. The streets aren’t __________ at night.
3. The train is a __________ means of transportation.
4. He was anxious about the __________ of the children.
( 7 ) 令人满意,使满足,满足
1. The story had a __________ ending.
2. That answer won’t __________ her.
3. Are you __________ now?
4. Do you find much __________ in doing that sort of work?
5. That certainly seems a ____________ explanation.
( 8 ) 科学,科学的,科学家
1. He hasn’t much knowledge of __________.
2. There is a need for more __________ teachers.
3. Some __________ study the movements of the stars.
4. I’d like to see more __________ method used.
( 9 ) 秘密,秘密的,秘书
1. He dictated a letter to his __________.
2. He left the town __________.
3. He kept his illness __________ from his wife.
4. One of the __________ of good health is regular exercise.
( 10 ) 使分离,使分开,分离,分开,单独
1. We __________ the good ones from the bad ones.
2. The suite consisted of four ________ rooms.
3. Are they joined together or __________?
4. His __________ from his family made him very sad.
6
( 1 ) 服务,服役,开(饭),上(菜),仆人,佣人
1. Do you need the __________ of a lawyer?
2. The __________ in this restaurant is excellent.
3. What time is breakfast __________ in this hotel?
4. You should __________ your country.
5. They keep two __________: a cook and a gardener.
( 2 ) 短,矮,缺,缺点,短处,立刻,不久,缩短
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1. You have cut my hair __________.
2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you __________.
3. We all have our __________.
4. Our group is two people __________.
5. The letter is too long. Can you __________ it a little?
( 3 ) 羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思
1. Because of her ________ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people .she doesn’t know
well.
2. Mary answers very _______when she is asked a question.
3. The man was too __________ to ask her to dance.
( 4 ) 寂静,安静,沉默
1. He was __________ about his early life.
2. They walked on in __________.
3. Your __________ on recent events surprises me.
4. The man worked leisurely, __________.
( 5 ) 简单,简朴
1. We live very __________: we do not have large meals or rich clothes.
2. Give the directions as __________ as possible.
3. She wasn’t as __________ as people thought.
4. He set out his ideas in __________ English.
( 6 ) 轻微,微小
1. She had a __________ fever.
2. It is only a __________ injury, not at all serious.
3. I’m afraid I’m __________drunk.
4. The patient is __________ better.
( 7 ) 社会,社会主义
1. Ours is a __________ country.
2. The family is a __________ unit.
3. My wife is a warm, __________ person.
4. He was a danger to ___________.
5. Bees are __________ insects.
( 8 ) 柔软,温和
1. She was very pretty ---- ___ brown hair and big dark eyes.
2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more __________?
3. The doorbell is almost too __________ to hear.
( 9 ) 力量,力气,强壮,结实,强烈
1. In union there is __________.
2. I __________ object to your saying that.
3. The wind is so __________ that they have to fight their way through it.
4. I need a __________ box for my books.
5. He’s not __________ enough to resist the temptation.
( 10 ) 成功,继续,有成就
1. I did not __________ in my first lecture.
2. He has had great __________ in his life.
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3. Were you __________ in finding a new house?
4. He is a __________ writer.
5. I finished my training __________ .
7
( 1 ) 突然,忽然,意外
1. All of a __________ the lights went out.
__________ death upset everybody.
3. As __________ as it began, the rain ceased.
( 2 ) 痛苦,苦难,受苦,遭受
1. Their __________ after the war were terrible.
2. He died without much __________.
3. He __________ a great deal from cold and hunger.
4. One’s health __________ from overwork.
( 3 ) 确信,有把握,确实,一定,当然
1. "May I come with you?" "__________."
2. She will __________ win.
3. I am __________ smoking hurts you.
4. In any case the truth will be __________ to come out.
5. Have you made __________ of the times of the trains?
( 4 ) 技术,技能,工艺
1. This book is too __________ for me.
2. Writing poetry requires great __________.
3. Modern civilization depends greatly on __________.
4. Engineers must have great __________ knowledge.
( 5 ) 电报,打电报
1. He received a _________ saying that his mother had died.
2. He sent the message by __________.
( 6 ) 可怕,恐怖,害怕,恐吓
1. He’s a __________ man when he’s angry.
2. His face was __________ to see.
3. I’m just ______ sorry to have hurt you.
4. The old lady was __________ at thought of crossing such a busy road.
5. What a __________ experience.
( 7 ) 谢谢,感谢,感激
1. __________ for telling me that.
2. And __________ you for telling me that.
3. You should always be _____ to your parents for giving you a good education.
( 8 ) 紧,紧绷,牢固,满满
1. He held my hand __________.
2. The passengers were __________ packed in the train.
3. The drawer is so __________ that I can’t open it.
4. The boss has a __________ schedule today.
( 9 ) 劳累,疲劳,厌倦,令人讨厌
1. The journey was very ______. I was __________ to death.
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2. Working in the garden all day is very __________.
3. I’m __________ of the same old breakfast every morning.
( 10 ) 困难,麻烦,烦恼,令人烦恼,讨厌
1. He is a ___________ child, isn’t he?
2. "So sorry to give you so much ________." "No __________ at all."
3. I’m sorry to _________ you, but can you tell me the time?
8
( 1 ) 真的,真实的,真正的,确实
1. Is the news __________?
2. __________ love should last for ever.
3. His words have come __________.
4. I am __________ grateful for all your help.
5. I didn’t feel half sorry, to tell you the __________.
6. I’m not certain of the __________ of his story.
( 2 ) 联合,团结,统一,和并,联合会
1. Workers of all countries, __________.
2. The school __________ its music and theatre departments.
3. Their _____ powers still couldn’t stop the enemy advance.
4. Her parents are __________ in their insistence that she go to college.
( 3 ) 用途,使用,有用的,用过的,无用的
1. May I __________ your telephone?
2. That textbook is no longer in __________.
3. He gave me some __________ advice.
4. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all __________.
5. Please put the _________ towels in this basket.
6. This room is for the __________ of teachers.
( 4 ) 通常,平常
1. We will meet at the __________ time.
2. As __________, he arrived last.
3. She was __________ dressed in black.
4. There are more people here than __________.
5. Influenza __________ breaks out in winter.
( 5 ) 价值,益处,重要性,有价值的,值钱的
1. Most parents know the __________ of a good education.
2. Her suggestions are always _________.
3. She keeps her jewelry and other _________ in a safe.
4. Gold has recently increased in ______.
( 6 ) 访问,参观,访问者,参观者,看望
1. Our __________ arrived at the appointed time.
2. I had never been there; this was my first __________.
3. This afternoon we are going to __________ a friend in hospital.
4. A __________ professor will give a lecture on history this afternoon.
( 7 ) 重,称...的重量, 重量
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1. How much do you __________?
2. What is your __________?
3. Tell me how many kilograms it __________.
4. He is beginning to feel the __________ of his financial problems.
( 8 ) 宽,宽阔,广,广泛
1. Open your mouth __________.
2. __________ reading gives __________ culture.
3. They came to a __________ river. It might be a mile __________.
4. He is __________ known as a good doctor.
( 9 ) 风,有风的
1. March is usually a _________ month.
2. The rocks were shaped by sun, __________ and rain.
( 10 ) 奇迹,奇观,想知道,对...感到疑惑,极好,精彩
1. We had a __________ time.
2. I __________ what they call these flowers.
3. No __________ you can’t sleep when you eat so much.
4. Television is one of the _________ of modern science.
5. You have worked __________ well.
1答案:
( 1 ) 1. importance 2. important 3. importantly
( 2 ) 1. invention 2. invented 3. invented
( 3 ) 1. interests 2. interesting 3. interested
4. interested 5. interest
( 4 ) 1. kindness 2. kindly 3. kind 4. kind
( 5 ) 1. late 2. late 3. later 4. latest 5. lately
( 6 ) 1. live, live 2. lively 3. living 4. living 5. lives( 7 ) 1. lovely 2. lovely 3. love 4. loved
( 8 ) 1. lead 2. lead 3. led 4. leader 5. leadership
( 9 ) 1. length 2. long
( 10 ) 1. luck 2. luckier
2答案:
( 1 ) 1. main 2. main 3. mainly
( 2 ) 1. manages 2. managed 3. management 4. manager
( 3 ) 1. meaning 2. mean 3. means 4. means 5. means
( 4 ) 1. Medical 2. medical 3. medicine 4. medicines
( 5 ) 1. mistook 2. mistaken 3. mistakes
( 6 ) 1. mixture 2. mixture 3. mixed 4. Mix
( 7 ) 1. most 2. most 3. mostly
( 8 ) 1. move 2. move 3. moving 4. movement 5. movements
( 9 ) 1. nature 2. nature 3. naturally 4. natural 5. natural
(10) 1. nation 2. nation 3. national 4. nationality
3答案;
( 1 ) 1. near 2. near/nearby 3. nearby 4. near
( 2 ) 1. operated 2. operated 3. operation
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( 3 ) 1. outward(s) 2. outside 3. out 4. outer
5. outside 6. outside 7. out
( 4 ) 1. officer 2. office 3. officials 4. official
( 5 ) 1. opening 2. opening 3. open 4. open
5. open 6. openly
( 6 ) 1. perfectly 2. perfect 3. perfect
( 7 ) 1. Physical 2. Physics 3. physical 4. physicist
( 8 ) 1. pianist piano
( 9 ) 1. plastic 2. plastic 3. Plastics 4. plastics
( 10 ) 1. pleasure 2. pleasantly 3. pleasure 4. pleased
5. pleasant 6. please 7. pleasing 8. pleased
4答案:
( 1 ) 1. poisonous 2. poisoned 3. poison
( 2 ) 1. politely 2. politeness 3. polite
( 3 ) 1. political 2. Politics
( 4 ) 1. polluting 2. pollution
( 5 ) 1. possibility 2. Possibly 3. possible 4. possible
( 6 ) 1. power 2. powerfully 3. Powerful
( 7 ) 1. Practice 2. practice 3. practising sing
5. practical
( 8 ) 1. pressure 2. press
( 9 ) 1. pronounces 2. pronounced 3. pronunciation
( 10 ) 1. real 2. really 3. reality 4. really
5答案:w.w.w.k.s.
( 1 ) 1. recently 2. recent
( 2 ) 1. reasonably 2. reasonable 3. reasonable 4. reason 5. reason
( 3 ) 1. revolution 2. revolutionary 3. revolutionary 4. revolutionaries
( 4 ) 1. Russian 2. Russians 3. Russian 4. Russian 5. Russia
( 5 ) 1. sadness 2. sadly 3. sad 4. sad
( 6 ) 1. safely 2. safe 3. safe 4. safety
( 7 ) 1. satisfying 2. satisfy 3. satisfied
4. satisfaction 5. satisfactory
( 8 ) 1. science 2. science 3. scientists 4. scientific
( 9 ) 1. secretary 2. secretly 3. secret 4. secrets
( 10 ) 1. separated 2. separate 3. separate 4. separation
6答案:
( 1 ) 1. services 2. service 3. served 4. serve 5. servants
( 2 ) 1. short 2. shortly 3. shortcomings 4. short 5. shorten
( 3 ) 1. shyness 2. shyly 3. shy
( 4 ) 1. silent 2. silence 3. silence 4. silently
( 5 ) 1. simply 2. simply 3. simple 4. simple
( 6 ) 1. slight 2. slight 3. slightly 4. slightly
( 7 ) 1. socialist 2. social 3. social 4. society 5. social
( 8 ) 1. soft 2. softly 3. soft
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( 9 ) 1. strength 2. strongly 3. strong 4. strong 5. strong
( 10 ) 1. succeed 2. success 3. successful 4. successful
5. successfully
7 答案:
( 1 ) 1. sudden 2. sudden 3. suddenly
( 2 ) 1. sufferings 2. suffering 3. suffered 4. suffers
( 3 ) 1. surely 2. surely 3. sure 4. sure 5. sure
( 4 ) 1. technical 2. technique 3. technical
( 5 ) 1. telegram 2. telegraph
( 6 ) le le ly ied ying
( 7 ) 1. Thanks 2. thank 3. thankful 4. thankful
( 8 ) 1. tight/tightly 2. tightly 3. tight 4. tight
( 9 ) 1. tiring , tired 2. tiresome 3. tired
( 10 ) 1. troublesome 2. trouble , trouble 3. trouble
8答案:
( 1 ) 1. true 2. True 3. true 4. truly 5. truth 6. truth
( 2 ) 1. unite 2. united 3. united 4. united
( 3 ) 1. use 2. use 3. useful 4. useless 5. used 6. use
( 4 ) 1. usual 2. usual 3. usually 4. usual 5. usually
( 5 ) 1. value 2. valuable 3. valuables 4. value
( 6 ) 1. visitors 2. visit 3. visit 4. visiting
( 7 ) 1. weigh 2. weight 3. weighs 4. weight
( 8 ) 1. wide 2. Wide 3. wide 4. widely
( 9 ) 1. windy 2. wind
( 10 ) 1. wonderful 2. wonder 3. wonder 4. wonders 5. wonderfully
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