人版英语九年级全一册Unit9课时3 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 同步练习

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.

（Section A）同步练习

一、词形转换

1、词形转换

(1)prefer (过去式) ________

(2)lyric(复数) ________

(3)direct(名词) ________

(4)interest(形容词) ________

(5)uncomfortable(反义词) ________

(6)expensive(反义词) ________

(7)sing(名词) ________

(8)intelligence(形容词) ________

二、英汉短语互译

2、英汉短语互译

(1)既然那样________

(2)大量的；充足的________

(3)关闭，停止运转________

(4)sing along with ________

(5)different kinds of music ________

(6)使振作；使高兴起来________

(7)尽某人最大努力做某事________

(8)once in a while ________

三、根据句意和汉语提示完成句中所缺的单词

3、根据句意和汉语提示完成句中所缺的单词

(1)—I like music that I can sing along with. What about you?

—I ________（更喜欢）music that has great lyrics.

(2)There is an ________（电子的）fan in the small room.

(3)She likes to listen to the ________（悦耳的）music.

(4)We all hate the ________（战争）．

(5)The actor can't remember all the ________（对白）．

四、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词

4、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词

(1)There is no reason to s________ she's lying.

(2)There are p________ of vegetables in the garden.

(3)It's very cold. Please s________ the door and the windows.

(4)Zhang Yimou and Feng Xiaogang are both Chinese d________.

(5)Sydney is a popular city in A________.

五、单选题

5、—What a heavy rain!

—So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ___________ on such a rainy day.

A、to go out; stay at home

B、to stay at home; go out

C、going out; stay at home

D、staying at home; go out

6、He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let's ___________.

A、put him up

B、set him up

C、cheer him up

D、clean him up

7、Most of my classmates prefer loud music ___________ they can dance to.

A、that

B、who

C、whose

D、where

8、—What are you looking for?

—I'm looking for the watch ___________ I bought yesterday.

A、which

B、who

C、whose

六、用who, that, which填空

9、用who, that, which填空

(1)My brother likes movies ________ are very funny.

(2)I mean the one ________ was bought yesterday.

(3)Victor wants to have friends ________ are ready to help others.

(4)It is the most important task ________ should be finished soon.

(5)Are you interested in the books ________ have many cartoons?

(6)I must thank the girl ________ found my purse.

(7)It's the kind of music ________ you can dance to.

(8)Mrs. Brown hates clothes ________ are unusual.

(9)It is a book ________ will help you a lot.

(10)This is the room in ________ Max lived.

七、根据汉语意思翻译句子

10、根据汉语意思翻译句子

(1)花园里有不同种类的花。

________

(2)既然那样，我将放弃这个计划。

________

(3)你认识那个戴红色帽子的人吗？

________

(4)他们尽力使莉莉高兴起来。

________

(5)我会尽我的最大努力来帮助你。

________

八、阅读短文

11、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的

angry, invite, however, with, please,

from, visitor, celebrate, taste, soup,

fine, he

One day a visitor came to Nasreddin's house. “I am your cousin ________ Konya," he said, "and I have

brought you a duck to ________ the visit." Nasreddin was ________ . He asked his wife to cook the duck, and

served the visitor a ________dinner.

The next day another visitor arrived. "I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck," he said.

Nasreddin invited him in and gave ________ a good meal. The next day another visitor arrived, and said he was

the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal.

________ , he was getting a bit angry. ________seemed to be using his house as a restaurant.

Then another visitor came, and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought

the duck. He was ________ in. Nasreddin's wife brought some ________ to the table and the visitor tasted it."

What kind of soup is this? It ________ just like warm water. " "Ah!" said Nasreddin. "That is the soup of the soup

of the soup of the duck."

九、阅读理解

12、阅读理解

Many years ago, in a small town, there lived a doctor. He was good and kind. At any time of day and night, he

was always ready to go and help sick people. Every one in the town liked him and people always went to him

when there was anything wrong with them.

But many years went past and the doctor became old. He began to lose his memory (记忆). This made him do

foolish things sometimes. When people noticed this, they did not go to him any more. "He may give us the

wrong medicine," they said and they were afraid.

"Why does no one come to me now?" he wondered. But no one wanted to tell him because they did not want

to hurt the good old man, so they said, "You have cured (治好) all the sick people in the town. There is no one

sick now." The doctor was pleased when he heard that and they went away happily.

(1)The doctor lived ___________.

A、in a town

B、in a hospital

C、in a village

D、in a city

(2)People did not go to the doctor any more because ___________.

A、he didn't want to cure them

B、they were afraid of him

C、he didn't want to see them

D、he might give them wrong medicine

(3)When the doctor heard what the people said, he ___________.

A、was sorry

B、was surprised

C、was pleased

D、was worried

(4)The doctor ___________.

A、was quite foolish

B、always gave the wrong medicine

C、believed what the people told him

D、was not kind to the sick people

(5)Why didn't people tell the truth to the doctor?

A、Because they were angry with the doctor.

B、Because they did not want to hurt the old doctor.

C、Because the doctor did not like to listen to them.

D、Because they did not need to tell him the truth.

答案解析部分

一、词形转换

1、

【答案】

（1）preferred

（2）lyrics

（3）director

（4）interesting/interested

（5）comfortable

（6）inexpensive

（7）singer

（8）intelligent

【解析】【分析】

（1）注意要双写r再加ed。

（2）注意c不双写。

（3）注意词尾加or而不是er。

（4）带有心理表达的动词有孪生形容词即现在分词和过去分词。

（5）去掉词首的un否定前缀。

（6）形容词前添加否定前缀in变成其反义词；

（7）动词后添加后缀er变为表达职业的词。

（8）某些以ce结尾的名词变形为形容词时去ce变t

。

【点评】该题考查的是学生对单词的识记与掌握，本题中的第1小题，第6小题，第8小题属于易错题。本题要求学生必须记住，记牢。

二、英汉短语互译

2、

【答案】

（1）in the case

（2）plenty of

（3）shut off

（4）随着…唱歌

（5）不同种类的音乐

（6）cheer up

（7）try one's best to do sth.

（8）偶尔；间或

【解析】【分析】本题考查短语的英汉互译，比较简单，但是要注意以下几个：

（1）不要译为 in case (

万一)。

（2）前面不要加a

。

（4） along with

相当于together，意思为和…一起。

（6）cheer up使振作；使高兴起来 cheer on为…加油

【点评】该题考查的是中英文互译，属于识记性题目。其中比较易错的是第2小题，属于不定冠词的习惯用法。

三、根据句意和汉语提示完成句中所缺的单词

3、

【答案】

（1）prefer

（2）electronic

（3）smooth

（4）war

（5）dialohues

【解析】【分析】

（1）prefer =like better

动词

句意：我更喜欢有很棒歌词的音乐。

（2） electronic形容词

句意：在那个小房里里有个小电扇。

（3）smooth形容词

句意：她喜欢听悦耳的音乐。

（4）war名词

句意：我们都讨厌战争。

（5）dialogues名词

句意：那个男演员不能记得所有的对白。

【点评】该题考查的是学生对单词的识记与掌握运用。本题的第2，5小题的两个单词都不是最常用的单词，学生最易出错，需要牢记。

四、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词

4、

【答案】

（1）suppose

（2）plenty

（3）shut

（4）directors

（5）Australia

【解析】【分析】

（1）suppose为动词

句意：没有理由认为她在说谎。

（2） plenty名词

句意：在菜园里有大量的蔬菜。

（3）shut为动词

句意：天很冷，请关上门和窗户。

（4） directors名词

句意：张艺谋和冯小刚都是中国导演。

（5）Australia

为名词

句意：悉尼在澳大利亚是个受欢迎的城市。

【点评】该题考查的是该题考查的是学生对单词的识记与掌握运用。该题中的第一小题的suppose对学生来说比较抽象，是学生较易出错的地方。该题需要学生研读句子进行判断。

五、单选题

5、

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意为：多么大的雨啊！prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”句意：—多么大的一场雨啊！—确实如此。在这样一个雨天，我宁愿呆在家，也不愿意出去。故选B。

【点评】该题考查的是学生对非谓语动词的掌握。做这个题，学生务必先了解prefer的用法，否则极易出错。

6、

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】put up

举起

张贴 set up

建立 cheer up

使…振作起来 clean up清理。句意：他在数学考试中失败了，看起来伤心，咱们去让他振作起来吧。故选 C

。

【点评】该题考查的是动副短语的识记与辨析。对于该类题型，学生们能识记一定识记，如若确实没有见过该短语，那么如果副词相同，就比较动词的不同意思，这样大多数题都可以解决掉。

7、

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意为：我的多数同学比较喜欢可以伴舞的音乐。在定语从句中，从句的引导词由先行词而定。that：指人或物， who

：指人， whose

：指物主， where：指地点。根据语境可知，本句先行词是music,指物，故应选A。

【点评】该题考查的是定语从句的引导词，该题在定语从句中还是较简单的。学生们只要能找出先行词是人还是物，在从句中做什么成分，就很容易答题了。

8、

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：—你正在找什么？—我正在找我昨天买的手表。下文中先行词the watch为定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，在从句中做bought的宾语，故引导词用that或者which，根据所给选项，可知选A。

【点评】该题考查的是定语从句的引导词，该题的定语从句的先行词比较好判断，还是较简单的。学生们只要能找出先行词是人还是物，在从句中做什么成分，就很容易答题了。

六、用who, that, which填空

9、

【答案】

（1）that /which

（2）that

（3）that /who

（4）that

（5）that /which

（6）that /who

（7）that /which

（8）that /which

（9）that /which

（10）which

【解析】【分析】

（1）movies为先行词，指物，在从句中做主语。故填that /which。

（2） the one为先行词，不定代词，在从句中做主语。关系词只能用that,故填that。

（3）friends为先行词，指人，在从句中做做主语。故填that /who。

（4） task为先行词，指物，在从句中做主语。故填that。

（5）books为先行词，指物，在从句中做主语。故填that /which。

（6）girl friends为先行词，指人，在从句中做主语。故填that /who。

（7）music为先行词，指物，在从句中做to

的宾语。故填that /which。

（8）clothes为先行词，指物，在从句中主语。故填that /which。

（9） book为先行词，指物，在从句中做主语。故填that /which。

（10）the room为先行词，指物，在从句中做状语。关系词置于介词后面时，只能填which或者whom,本题的先行词为物，故填which。

【点评】在中考大纲中要求中，which/that/who是中考考纲要求学生必须掌握和运用的三个关系词。该题考查的是定语从句的引导词，该题在定语从句中还是较简单的。学生们只要能找出先行词是人还是物，在从句中做什么成分，就很容易答题了。

七、根据汉语意思翻译句子

10、

【答案】

（1）There are different kinds of flowers in the garden.

（2）In the case, I will give up the plan.

（3）Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat?

（4）They tired to cheer up Lily.

（5）I will try my best to help you.

【解析】【分析】

（1）注意短语different kinds of，kind要变复数。

（2） In the case既然那样，不要写成in case万一。

（3）主语the man

后面的定语从句。who is wearing a red hat可换成

分词短语wearing a red hat。

（4）

注意短语try to do尽力做

，give up放弃。

（5）注意短语try my best to do sth.尽我最大努力做某事。

【点评】该题考查的是中英文翻译，考察学生对英语知识的综合能力，做好该题，要求学生必须识记单词，短语，句型，语法等等。本题中学生容易出错的是第三题，该题涉及到了定语从句的知识。

八、阅读短文

11、

【答案】from

；celebrate；pleased

；fine；him；However；Visitors；invited；soup；tastes

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了那沙拉丁有一天招待了一位带着鸭子来的游客，然后接二连三的游客以上一位游客的朋友的名义到他家吃饭。那沙拉丁对这种把他家当餐馆的做法感到生气。当再次有游客来的时候，他的妻子做了一碗汤，委婉的讽刺了游客的这种做法。

（1）根据语境，这里是游客自我介绍他来自康亚。结合所给词汇可知应填from，来自于---。

（2）根据语境，这里指的是游客带来了一只鸭子以庆贺到访。结合所给词汇可知应填celebrate。

（3）系上下文可知，那沙拉丁对表兄的到来表示高兴。结合所给词汇可知应填pleased，be pleased：高兴的。

（4）根据语境，那沙拉丁的妻子把鸭子煮了，招待游客吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。结合所给词汇可知应填fine。

（5）联系前文，那沙拉丁把第二位游客请到了家里来，并盛情款待他。结合所给词汇可知应填him。

（6）联系上下文可知，虽然那沙拉丁接二连三的招待了以上一位游客的朋友的名义到他家吃饭的游客。但是那沙拉丁对这种做法有点生气了。语义存在转折关系，故应填However。

（7）根据语境可知，这里指的是游客把那沙拉丁的家当餐馆了。结合所给词汇可知应填visitors。

（8）联系下文可知，再有游客来的时候，那沙拉丁依然把他请了进来。结合所给词汇可知应填invited，这里应用过去分词形式，表示被动语态。

（9）根据下文What kind of soup is this?的描述可知，那沙拉丁的妻子端来了一些汤放在桌子上。故应填soup。

（10）根据上文，游客尝了桌面上的汤，但是尝起来的味道就象水。结合所给词汇可知应填tastes。

【点评】该题考查的是学生对单词的掌握与运用，难度较大，考生须要对文本与设题进行反复的细心研读和对比。较难的选项是第五题，考察了代词的宾格；第八题考察了被动式。

九、阅读理解

12、

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据第一段的第一个句子Many years ago, in a small town, there lived a doctor.可知选A。

（2）根据第二段的句子He may give us the wrong medicine

可知选D。

（3）根据第三段最后一句The doctor was pleased when he heard that可知选C。

（4）从第三段最后一句的pleased

可以看出应该选C。

（5）根据第三段的because they did not want to hurt the good old man,可知选B。

【点评】该题考查的是阅读理解，考查学生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息的能力，文章及设题大部分均为表层理解，只要考生能认真阅读文章，理解题目的要求就能顺利答题，总体难度不大。