国际音标元音发音一览表

国际音标元音发音一览表

重读闭音节

重读开音节

非重读音节

R音节

字母组合

a

[æ] bag cat jam map happy sad back fact hand pan

[ei] cake date face game paper lady mistake

bandage climate palace village massage

[ə] about Canada China woman sofa address

[ɑ:] arm car dark farm garden yard park market

ai(ay)-[ei] aim fail may lay

au-[ɔ:] fault pause cause

aw-[ɔ:] draw hawk lawyer

air-[ɛə] chair fair hair pair

are-[ɛə] care dare share spare

e

[e] bed desk get leg lesson message neck pen rest send ten

[i:] even fever he metre she these

before collage cinema decide enjoy jacket

[ə] garden licence open silent excellent travel

[ə:] nerve serve term

(重) assert certain her

[ə] dinner order farmer

(非) concert perhaps

ee-[i:] beef deep free green

ea-[e] bread dead head ready

-[i:] beat cheap each leaf

ei-[ei] rein vein veil

-[i:] ceiling seize

i(y)

big fish gift milk pick rich any copy enemy

[ɑi] bike nine shine time silent title cry fly my sky style

animal English family mistake capital

[ə:] bird first girl dirty

[ə] affirmation tapir

ie-[i:] chief field piece thief

igh-[ɑi] beight right light high

o

[ɔ] box cock dog fox job on shop wrong

[əu] go no code hope note rose smoke vote

[ə] memory obey today consider balcony

[ɔ:] for horse north short sport morning

[ə] actor doctor forget mirror comfort

ou-[ɑu] about cloud found

-[əu] mould shoulder soul

-[u:] group route soup

ow-[ɑu] cow down flower

-[əu] bowl flow know

oi-[ɔi] boil choice coin soil

oo-[u:] boot food moon zoo

-[u] book cook foot good

[ʌ] come some money none ton cover glove love mother other

u

[ʌ] brush club dust fun gun just sun

[u] bush full pull push

[ju:] duty excuse future huge pupil use

[ə] autumn column injury industry support

[ə:] burn church hurt

[ə] murmur pursue

surprise Saturday

ui-[u:] juice fruit cruise

-[ju:]suit suitable suitcase

uy-[ai] buy guy

ure-[juə] cure pure secure

-[uə] assure insure sure

英语重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中，以辅音因素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节比如apple 划音节就因该是ap/ple 前面那个ap 是一个音节以辅音因素p结尾就是闭音节。

重读闭音节三要素：

１必须是重读音节；

２最后只有一个辅音字母；

３元音字母发短元音

重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音.

如:sit---sitting

begin---beginning(重读在gin这个音节上，相当与把gin该成双写的)

像travel这种重读不在的vel，可以为travelled，也可以是traveled.

单元音：

[i:]:⑴e:he ⑵ea:tea ⑶ee:see ⑷ei:receive ⑸ey:key ⑹i:police ⑺eo:people ⑻ie:piece[i]:⑴a:orange ⑵ay:Sunday ⑶e:begin ⑷ey:monkey ⑸i:it ⑹y:very ⑺u:busy ⑻ui:build ⑼ai:captain[e]:⑴a:any ⑵ai:said ⑶ay:says ⑷e:bed ⑸ea:bread ⑹u:bury[æ]:a:sad[ɑ:]:⑴a:class ⑵al:half ⑶ar:car ⑷au:aunt[۸]:⑴o:love ⑵oo:blood ⑶ou:young ⑷u:bus[ə:]:⑴ear:learn ⑵er:her ⑶ir:girl ⑷or:work ⑸ur:nurse ⑹yr:myrtle ⑺our:journalist[ə]:⑴a:along ⑵e:open ⑶i:holiday ⑷o:today ⑸u:minus ⑹er:father ⑺or:doctor ⑻ar:sugar ⑼re:metre ⑽ou:delicious ⑾ur:surprise ⑿our:colour ⒀ure:picture ⒁oar:cupboard ⒂yr:martyr[u:]:⑴ew:flew ⑵o:do ⑶oo:too ⑷ou:soup ⑸u:blue ⑹ui:fruit ⑺oe:shoe ⑻wo:two[u]:⑴o:woman ⑵oo:book ⑶oul:could ⑷u:put[כ]:⑴(w)a:want ⑵o:hot ⑶ou:cough ⑷au:Australia[כ:]:⑴(w)a:water ⑵al:all ⑶ar:warm ⑷au:August ⑸aw:draw ⑹oor:door ⑺ore:more ⑻or:or ⑼ou:bought ⑽our:four ⑾awe:awe ⑿oar:board ⒀o:story

双元音：

[ai]:⑴i:five ⑵y:my ⑶i(g):sign ⑷i(gh):right ⑸ie:die ⑹eye:eye ⑺uy:buy ⑻ye:bye[ei]:⑴a:name ⑵ai:rain ⑶ay:day ⑷ei:veil ⑸ei(gh):eight ⑹ey:they ⑺ea:great[iə]:⑴e:zero ⑵ea:real ⑶ere:here ⑷ear:ear ⑸eer:beer[əu]:⑴o:go ⑵ow:yellow ⑶oa:

goat ⑷ou:shoulder ⑸oe:woe[uə]:⑴ure:sure ⑵oor:poor ⑶our:tour[au]:⑴ou:out ⑵ow:how[eə]:⑴air:air ⑵are:care ⑶ear:pear

⑷ere:there ⑸eir:their ⑹a:Mary[כi]:⑴oi:oil ⑵oy:boy

辅音：

清辅成对辅音：[p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[g] [f]-[v] [s]-[z] [θ]-[δ] [∫]-[з] [ts]-[dz] [t∫]-[dз] [tr]-[dr]

清音浊化：请辅音[p] [t] [k] [tr]等在[s]后重读时由送气音变为不送气音，即发其相对的浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [dr]，但音标仍写成清辅音。如：sport[spכ:t]，student[‘stju:dənt]，sky[skai]，street[stri:t]。但弱读时[s]后的清辅音仍读请辅音，不读相对的浊辅音。如：hostess[‘həustis]。[p]:⑴p:pen ⑵pp:apple[b]:⑴b:by ⑵bb:rabbit[t]:⑴t:ten ⑵tt:little ⑶ed:watched[d]:⑴d:dog ⑵dd:add ⑶ed:played[k]:⑴c:cat ⑵cc:according ⑶ch:school ⑷k:book ⑸ck:black ⑹q:Iraq ⑺que:unique[g]:⑴g:go ⑵gg:egg ⑶gu:guess ⑷gue:dialogue ⑸gh:ghyll[f]:⑴f:fish ⑵ph:photo ⑶gh:laugh ⑷ff:off[v]:⑴v:very ⑵f:of[s]:⑴c:city ⑵s:sit ⑶ss:class ⑷sc:science ⑸ps:psalm[z]:⑴s:is ⑵es:leaves ⑶z:zoo ⑷zz:buzz[θ]:th:three[δ]:⑴th:the ⑵the:breathe[∫]:⑴sh:she ⑵s:sure ⑶c:special ⑷t:station ⑸ss:Russia ⑹ch:machine ⑺sch:schott[з]:⑴s:usually ⑵z:seizure ⑶ge:garage[ts]:⑴ts:shirts ⑵t’s:Let’s ⑶tes:kites ⑷zz:pizza[dz]:⑴ds:beds ⑵des:decides[t∫]:⑴ch:cha

ir ⑵tch:watch ⑶t:question[dз]:⑴g(e):age ⑵g:gentleman ⑶dg(e):bridge ⑷j:jump ⑸ch:sandwich[tr]:tr:tree[dr]:dr:dress

单个辅音：[h]:⑴h:he ⑵(w)h:who[l]:⑴l:let ⑵ll:tell ⑶(t)l(e):whistle[r]:⑴r:red ⑵rr:sorry ⑶(w)r:write[m]:⑴m:man

⑵mm:common ⑶m(b):climb ⑷m(n):autumn [n]:⑴n:name ⑵(k)n:know

⑶nn:Ann ⑷(m)n:mnemonics[ŋ]:⑴ng:sing ⑵n(k):thank ⑶n(g):English[w]:⑴w:we ⑵w(h):what

48个音标例词

辅音部分

[p] pot pig put people piano

[b] book bag big job bear but

[t] tooth teacher tea table task

[d] dog dig duck dad double

[k] cake keep cat cup cap

[g] grandpa girl green good god

[f] father fat foot full fit

[v] five very vent drive vary

[s] small study bus yes must

[z] jazz zoo zero clothes zig

[θ] eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth

[δ] those these that this there

[∫] cash bush shake shoe ship

[з] measure pleasure leisure

[t∫]chair chicken lunch

[dз] jack job change

[tr] tree truck train

[dr] dress drink drain

[ts] students coats cats

[dz] beds odds codes

[m] mum moon morning

[n] moon nut needle

[ŋ] ink link ring

[h] hello hurry hey

[l] look leg lake

[r] rain radio room

[w] window wake week

[j] yellow yes you

单元音：

[e] yes yellow bed

[ae] cat bad dad

[a:] are car far

[כ] pot got dog

[כ:] call tall or

[۸] cut nut but

[3:]curtain further fur

[ə]mother color cooler

[i] ink big pig

[i:] jeep tea eat

[u] good book look

[u:] cool zoo tool

双元音：

[ei] age eight make

[ai] ice bike nice

[כi]toy oil boy

[əu] old joke gold

[au] cloud mouth cow

[εə] air fair chair

[iə] ear near year

[uə] cure dure pure