译林牛津版五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

译林牛津版五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C

Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There

are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:

♦We mustn't smoke in the forest.

♦We mustn't play near fires at home.

♦We mustn't play with matches at home.

♦We mustn't play with burning candles at home.

♦We mustn't put clothes on lamps or heaters.

♦We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.

（1）Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire.

A. with B. of C. and

（2）We mustn't near fires at home.

A. plays B. playing C. play

（3）We cook when no adults (成年人）are at home.

A. must B. mustn't C. don't

（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？

A. Don't play with matches or burning candles at home.

B. Don't put clothes on lamps or heaters.

C. We can smoke in the forest.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的事情。

（1）按原文选择，根据We must be careful with fire. 知我们不想小心用火，故答案为A.

（2）根据We mustn't play near fires at home.知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍，mustn't是情

态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C。

（3）根据We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B。

（4）根据We mustn't smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为C。

【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。

I'm a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. I'm nine. My twin brother's name is

Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are

good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl?

No, you're wrong. She isn't a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her

mother.

（1） My twin （ ） name is（ ）.

A. brother's; Li Wei B. sister's; Li Mao C. brother's; Li Mao

（2）We are in the same（ ）and in the same （ ）.

A. school; grade B. school; class C. grade; class

（3）My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a （ ）.

A. girl B. cat C. dog

（4）I am （ ）years old.

A. ten B. nine C. nineteen

（5）Miss Ying Ying is （ ）her mother.

A. not the same as B. not like C. the same as

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：我是三年四班的一名学生。我的名字是玛丽。我九岁了。我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。我们在同一所学校，同一个年级，但是他在三班。我们都是好学生。我有一个好朋友。我叫她莹莹小姐。你认为莹莹小姐是一个女孩吗？不，你错了。她不是一个女孩，是一只猫。她两岁了，她和她的妈妈长得很像。

（1）我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。

（2）我们在同一所学校，同一个年级。

（3）我的好朋友莹莹小姐是一只猫。

（4）我九岁了。

（5）她和她的妈妈长得很像。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3．阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind

blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea.

He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him: "Don't swim too far. The sea is very deep." Peter's

sister Jenny doesn't like to swim in the sea. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of

shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel

on the sand. "Hey, boy. Don't throw the rubbish on the sand. It's dirty." Jenny says. The boy's face

turns red.

（1）What's the date today?

A. On the 17th of August. B. It's fine. C. The 17th of August.

（2）How is the weather?

A. Sunny and windy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Hot and windy.

（3）Can Peter swim too far?

A. Yes, he can. B. No, he mustn't. C. No, he can't.

（4）What does Jenny like to do?

A. Say to the boy. B. Swim. C. Collect shells.

（5）What can't the boy do on the sand?

A. Eat a banana. B. Peel the banana. C. Leave rubbish.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（2）根据短文叙述The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. （太阳闪耀。微风拂面。天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。B选项正确。故答案为：B.

（3）根据短文叙述Don't swim too far. The sea is very deep.（不要游得太远。大海很深。）可知用否定回答。这是can构成的疑问句，C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（4）根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells on the beach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（5）根据短文叙述Don't throw the rubbish on the sand.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即

可。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错

Long long ago, there was a little mouse. On a sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the

park. On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat. He was very afraid of the cat. So he rode his

bike away. However(然而），his bike broke. He had to take a bus home. When he got home, he

was very hungry. He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk. He broke the cup just after

drinking the milk. So, he had to clean the floor. When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma

came.

He was very happy to see his grandma. His grandma cooked him a very delicious dinner. After

dinner, they took a long walk in the park. However, they saw a snake there and ran away at once.

When they went back home, they were very tired. They took a bath and then went to bed.

（1）Long long ago, there was a small mouse.

（2）The mouse went to the park by bus on a cloudy morning.

（3）He met a big cat in the park.

（4）He was very happy to see the cat.

（5）He went home by bus.

（6）He ate noodles and drank milk because he was hungry.

（7）When he was cleaning the floor, his grandpa came.

（8）His had delicious food for dinner.

（9）He saw a tiger in the park after dinner and he ran away at once.

（10）In the evening he was very tired.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

（6）1

（7）1

（8）1

（9）0

（10）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍很久很久以前一只老鼠去公园遇到的事情。

（1）句意：很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。根据Long long ago, there was a little mouse.可知很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐公交车去公园。根据On a sunny morning, the

mouse rode a bike to the park. 可知在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐骑自行车去公园。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：在公园里他遇见一只大猫。根据On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat.可知在去公园的路上他遇见一只大胖猫。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：看到这只猫他很开心。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这只猫。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：他坐公交车回家了。根据He had to take a bus home.可知他不得不坐公交车回家了。故答案为：正确。

（6）句意：他吃面条并且喝牛奶因为他饿了。根据 He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a

cup of milk. 可知他吃了一碗面条并且喝了一杯牛奶。故答案为：正确。

（7）句意：他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。根据When he was cleaning the floor, his

grandma came.可知他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。故答案为：正确。

（8）句意：他晚餐吃了美味的食物。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这只猫。故答案为：正确。

（9）句意：晚饭后在公园里他看见一只老虎，马上就跑了。根据they saw a snake there

and ran away at once. 可知他们看见一条蛇，马上就跑了。故答案为：错误。

（10）句意：晚上他很累。根据When they went back home, they were very tired.可知他们回家的时候，他们很累。故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

5．阅读理解阅读理解。(C)

My name is Ben．I am eleven years old．I'm from Shenzhen．I'm in Class Six Grade Five．I'm

tall and thin．I have short black hair．I am good at Maths and English．My favourite subject is

English．I often read English in the morning．I often help others．So my classmates say to me，"You are a kind and helpful boy．" After school，I always do my homework first．And then I

play table tennis with my brother．He likes playing table tennis too．We are good friends．

读一读，根据短文回答下列问题。

（1）—How old is Ben?

—He is________.

（2）—What subject does he like best?

—He likes________.

（3）—What does his brother like doing?

—He likes________.

（4）—What does he always do after school?

—________.

（5）—Does Ben like playing table tennis?

—________.

【答案】（1）11

（2）English

（3）Playing table tennis

（4）He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother．

（5）Yes, he does

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍本的个人外貌以及生活情况。

（1）根据My name is Ben．I am eleven years old可知，Ben是11岁。故填写11。

（2）根据My favourite subject is English可知，Ben最喜欢上英语。故填写English。

（3）根据He likes playing table tennis too可知，故填写Playing table tennis。

（4）根据After school，I always do my homework first．And then I play table tennis with my

brother可知，故填写He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his

brother。

（5）根据He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother可知，Ben喜欢打乒乓球。故填写肯定回答Yes,he does。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关的语句进行回答。

6．阅读理解看图，按要求做题

（1）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is riding a bike.

（2）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is pointing(指)to the dog.

（3）看图，判断句子正误：Two boys are playing football.

（4）看图，判断句子正误：Three boys are eating and drinking.

（5）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s________a song.

（6）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two boys a________flying kites.

（7）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two birds are f________in the sky.

（8）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s________under a tree.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）(s)inging

（6）(a)re

（7）(f)lying

（8）(s)leeping

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片.

（1）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在骑自行车. 根据图片有一位男孩在骑自行车. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在指着狗. 根据图片有一位男孩在指着狗说话. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（3）句子意思是: 两位男孩在踢足球. 根据图片两位男孩是在打羽毛球. 此句错误. 故答案为:

错误.

（4）句子意思是: 三位男孩正在吃喝. 根据图片有三位男孩正在吃喝. 此句正确. 故答案为:

正确.

（5）句子意思是: 一位男孩在......歌. 根据图片有一位男孩在唱歌. 唱是sing, 这是现在进行时的句子, sing用singing. 故答案为: (s)inging.

（6）句子意思是: 两位男孩......放飞筝. 根据图片有两位男孩在.放飞筝. 这是现在进行时的句子,谓语动词用be+现在分词, 句子主语是复数, be用are. 故答案为: (a)re.

（7）句子意思是: 两只鸟正在天空中...... 根据图片有两只鸟正在天空中飞. 飞是fly, 这是现在进行时的句子，fly用现在分词flying. 故答案为: (f)lying.

（8）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在树下...... 根据图片是正在睡觉. 睡觉是sleep, 这是现在进行时的句子，sleep用现在分词sleeping. 故答案为: (s)leeping.

【点评】这是考查任务型阅读的题目. 注意仔细观察图片并且注意动词的现在分词怎么变.

7．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (森林). She often goes to visit her grandma. She

usually brings her some food. One day, when she is on her way to her grandma's home, a wolf

sees her. The wolf stops her and asks, “Where are you going?” “My grandma's home.” answers

Little Red Riding Hood. The wolf suggests (建议）picking some flowers for her grandma. The wolf

runs to her grandma's home first. He eats the grandma. He is lying (躺）in the grandma's bed.

Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf wants to eat her. Little Red Riding Hood cries for help.

A hunter (猎人）comes quickly. The wolf is afraid, and he runs away.

（1）Little Red Riding Hood often goes to visit her .

A. grandma B. uncle C. grandpa

（2）Little Red Riding Hood brings her grandma some food.

A. usually B. never C. sometimes

（3） is lying in the grandma's bed.

A. A girl B. The wolf C. A hunter

（4）The wolf wants to .

A. sleep B. run with the grandma C. eat Little Red Riding Hood

【答案】 （1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】小红帽住在森林附近经常去看望奶奶，在路上遇上一只狼，狼问她去哪里，狼建议她摘些花给奶奶，然后狼先去把奶奶吃了，小红帽来了，狼想吃了她，小红帽喊救命，一个猎人来了，狼跑开了。

（1）根据所给的短文，Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (森林). She often goes to visit

her grandma.小红帽住在森林附近。她经常去看望奶奶。可知小红帽经常去看望奶奶，故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文，She usually brings her some food. 她通常给她带来一些食物。可知她通常给她的奶奶带来一些食物，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，He is lying in the grandma's bed. 他在躺在奶奶的床上。可知狼躺在奶奶的床上，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf wants to eat her. 小红帽来了，狼想吃了她。可知狼想吃了小红帽，故答案为C.

【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。

8．阅读理解看图，选择正确答案

（1）Ken the plants.

A. is watering B. waters C. is water

（2）Paul is washing the dishes.

He is in the .

A. bathroom B. kitchen C. bedroom

（3）Dad is in the . He is making the bed.

A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom

（4）Mum is TV in the living room.

A. watch B. watching C. watches

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片Ken正在浇绿植. 正在做某事用现在进行时, 浇是"water", 句子主语是第三人称单数, 现在进行时用分词 is watering. 故答案为: A.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Paul正在厨房里刷盘子. A选项是: 卧室; B选项是: 厨房; C选项是: 卧室. 根据图片答案为: B.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片爸爸正在卧室里整理床铺. A选项是: 客厅; B选项是: 浴室; C选项是: 卧室. 根据图片答案为: C.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片妈妈正在客厅里看电视. 这是现在进行时, 看电视是"watch TV",

watch用现在分词watching. 故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要仔细观察图片, 并且要注意现在进行时的结构.