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(英语)英语数词试题(有答案和解析)
一、初中英语数词1.The headmaster's office is on the floor.
A. one B. two C. third D. three【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:校长的办公室在三楼。one一个,two两个,third第三,three三C。个。根据句意可知,此处需要填入的意义为第三层,故应该用序数词,故选【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析,注意两者意义的区分。2.The TV was invented around .
A. the twenty century B. the twentieth century C. twentieth century D. twenty century【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪,因此使用序数词,序数词前必须使用定冠词the,故答案是B。【点评】考查数词,注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。3.______ of the students in our school are boys.
A. Two three B. Second three C. Two thirds D. Two third【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。分数词是分子是基数词,s,因此二分之一是two thirds,故选C。s的用法。分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加【点评】考查分数,注意分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加4.—Where is Class ______?
—It's on the ______ floor.A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——六班在哪里?——在六楼。六班,A。Class Six,专有名词,六楼,the sixth floor,使用序数词,故答案是【点评】考查数词的用法,注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。5.Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it.
A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:请翻到第80页,看看上面的图片。当表示“第…….页(房间、组等)”时,常用“名词+基数词”,Page80表示“第80页”。故选D。【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page,都表示第80页。6.— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province?
— Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗?——是的,当然。它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。固定搭配,第几大,根据大,故它是第二大的A第一,B第二,C第三,D第四,the+序数词+最高级,It's just a little smaller than the largest one,可知只有一个比它,故选B。the+序数词+最高级的用法。【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意7.Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _____ birthday on Oct. 1.
A. the seventieth B. seventieth C. the seventy D. seventy【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:今年我们的国家日。表达某人几岁生日用十,序数词,排除70岁了,我们将在10月1日庆祝她的70岁生one's+序数词+birthday,seventy,70,基数词;seventieth第七C、D,故选B。one's+序数词+birthday。【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记8.Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are
adults.
A. the number of; four-fifths B. a number of; four-fifthC. a number of; four-fifths D. the number of; four-five【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:现在大量的人更喜欢华为手机,并且大约他们中的五分之四是成年人。the number of,表示......的数量;a number of,表示大量......,大量人们喜欢华为手机,因此用a number of,表泛指。表示分数时分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于时,分母用复数,四是分子,所以用基数词以用复数fifths,所以五分之四用four,5是分母,用序数词,分子大于一,所1four-fifths,故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析及分数表达,注意平时识记,理解句意。9. of the students in our class _____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A. Two fifths, is B. Second fifths, are C. Second fifths, is D. Two fifths, are【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。分数的构成子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数。名词是复数,谓语动词用复数结构,故选D。+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的结构。分数+of+名词作主语时,如果分【点评】此题考查分数和主谓一致。注意分数10.Please pass me ___book on the right.
A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:请递给我右边的第四本书。句中词复数,排除A、C,所以用序数词book是单数,four后面用可数名the ,故选D。fourth,序数词前常常加the。【点评】考查序数词用法,注意序数词后面加11.There are people in Dale's family. They live on the floor.
A. five; nine B. fifth; nine C. five; ninth D. fifth; ninth【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在戴尔的家里有五个人。他们住在九楼。基数词放在名词前修饰名词,表示数量,因此用five;序数词放在floor前面表示顺序,因此用ninth,故选C。【点评】此题考查数词。注意基数词和序数词的使用规则。12.Lin Tao, an ______ boy, was very brave and helped his classmates run out of the classroom
when the earthquake happened.
A. 8-year-old B. 8 year old C. 8-years-old D. 8 year olds【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:林涛,八岁的男孩,很勇敢并且在地震发生时帮助他的同学从教室里跑出来。数量词在句中作前置定语,注意量词用单数,并且带连字符号,故选【点评】考查数量词在句中作定语的用法。A。13.The insurance company paid Mr Li two___________ dollars for his stolen vase.
A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:保险公司付给李先生两百万美元为了他被偷来的花瓶。表示确切数字时用基数词+million表示几百万;表示非确切数字时用million,故选A。+million表示几百万;表millions of,数百万的......。two,2,是基数词,所以用【点评】考查数学词的表达,注意平时识记确切数字时用基数词示非确切数字时用millions of数百万的。14._________ of the teachers are women in our school.
A. Two third B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Two【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校三分之二的老师是女老师。表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于two,三是分母,所以用序数词1时,分母用复数。三分二,二是分子,所以用基数词third,分子二大于一,所以分母third用复数thirds,所以三分之二用two thirds,故选C。【点评】考查分数表达,注意平时识记其表达规则。
15.—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games.
—Let's go and____________ nds, nd, be a member thousand, take part nds, be in【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。A。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of,几千,join sb,加入,和某人一起,故选【点评】考查数词,注意join sb的用法。16.—Dad, there are 45 students in our class, all boys wear glasses, ________ of the whole class.
—Oh, that's terrible. You thirty boys should take care of your eyes.A. one fourth B. one third C. two thirds D. three quarters【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,我们班有45名学生,所有的男孩戴眼镜,占班级的三分之二。——噢,太可怕了。你们三十个男孩应该保护好自己的眼睛。考查分数的写法,用英语表达分数时,分子使用基数词,分母使用序数词,如果分子不是一,分母使用复数形式。根据C。【点评】考查分数的写法,注意用英语表达分数,分子使用基数词,分母使用序数词,如果分子不是一,分母是用复数形式。thirty boys,可知是三分之二,因为一般的班容量是45-50名学生,故答案是17.There are tourists visiting Beijing every year.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. two hundreds of【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:每年有数百的游客参观北京。表达确切数字用基数词表达非确切数字用hundreds of,前面没有具体数字,因此用+hundred,hundreds of,故选C。【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记。18.We throw rubbish every year.
A. ton of B. tons C. tons of D. a ton of【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们每年扔大量的垃圾。ton,吨,前面没有具体数字,因此用
tons of,大量的,故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。19.A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year.
A. twelve, ninth B. twelve, nineth C. twelfth, ninth D. twelfth, nineth【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:一年分为十二个月。九月是一年中的第九个月。第一个空格后有month,月,可数名词复数前有定冠词九。根据故选monthes,其前要用基数词表示数量。twelve十二;第二个空格ninth第the,空格后有可数名词A。month,单数,要用序数词表示顺序。要用【点评】考查基数词和序数词。注意基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。20.— It's excited to hear that Jessie J got the King of Singer in the end.
— Yes, it's her _____ time to get the first prize.A. six B. sixth C. the six D. the sixth【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——很高兴听到杰西J最终获得了歌手之王。——是的,这是她第her,定冠词the要省六次获得一等奖。根据句意可知此句需要序数词,因前面有物主代词略,故选B。【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。21.Li Hua is going to be an elder brother. His parents are planning to have their ________child.
A. first B. second C. one D. two【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:李华要当哥哥了,他的父母计划生二胎。A第一,B第二,C一,Li Hua is D二,限定词+序数词+名词,第几个......,选项C和D是基数词,故排除,根据going to be an elder brother,可知是二胎,及第二个孩子,故选【点评】考查数词,注意根据法。B。 Li Hua is going to be an elder brother的语境选择序数词的用22.Last week, five ____ students took part in the sports meeting in our school
A. thousands B. hundred C. hundreds of D. thousands of【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:上周,我们学校5百名学生参加了运动会。根据句子前面有B。five,可知hundred后面不加s,hundreds of和thousands of前面不用数词修饰,故选【点评】考查数词辨析,注意hundred的用法。23.Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:美国人现在每个人吃蔬菜的比twice,表示数量,放在1910年的两倍还多。D。more than
as … as结构前,是……的两倍多,故选【点评】考查倍数的表达方式。24.About of the students in our class were born in the .
A. two thirds; 2000s B. two threes; 2000s C. two third; 2000 D. two thirds; 2000【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们班大约三分之二的学生出生在基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于三分之二的英文是21世纪。分数的表达:分数由1时,分母用复数,因此 two thirds;in the 2000s,表示21世纪,故选A。【点评】考查分数的表达和时间表达。注意分数由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。25.—How many American students came to visit your school yesterday?
— Ten. Seven are from New York, and the other _____ are from Boston.A. two B. three C. four D. five【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天多少美国学生来参观了你们学校?——十个,七个来自纽约,其他的三个来自波斯顿。下的三个就是波斯顿的,故答案是A.二;B.三;C.四;D.五。一共十个人,七个是纽约的,剩B。【点评】考查数词辨析。主意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。26.— Dad, of the apples gone bad.
— Well, we'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A. two-third; have B. two-thirds; have C. two- thirds, has D. two-third, has【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,苹果有三分之二已经坏了。——我们最好快点吃掉其A余的。分数的表达:分子为基数词;分母为序数词。分子大于一的分母用复数;故排除和D;分数修饰名词做主语时,谓语动词与后面的名词的数保持一致;复数,故用动词原形。故选B。apples是可数名词【点评】此题考查数词和主谓一致。掌握分数的表达方式和主谓一致的用法。27._______people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.
A. Thousand B. Thousands of C. Thousand of【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:今年五一劳动节那天,成千上万的人参观了重庆红岩洞。thousand千,有具体的数字修饰需用原形;和前面没有具体的数字,因此用复数形式,故选of连用则用复数形式,意思是成千上万的,B。
【点评】考查数字表达法辨析。注意hundred,thousand和million的使用规则。28.There are about people in the village.
A. eight hundred B. eight hundreds C. eight hundred of D. eight hundreds of【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:村子里大约有八百人。hundred,百,与基数词搭配时,不用复故选A。数; ,hundred 后跟of 时,应用复数,前面不能用基数词,【点评】考查数词用法。注意hundred,thousand和million等词的使用规则。29.—Do you know the man ________ visited France in March?
—Yes. He is our president. He said it was his ________ visit to France.A. who; fifth B. that; five C. /; five D. which; fifth【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识那个三月分访问法国的人吗?——是的。他是我们的总统。他说这是他第五次到法国访问。第一句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词指人,在句中作主语,关系词用who或that,某人第几次做某事用序数词,故选A。【点评】此题考查定语从句和序数词。注意定语从句的关系词的使用和序数词的用法。30.There were about six___________ students in the school building during the earthquake.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:地震期间,校舍里大约有六百名学生。示具体的数量,其前要用基数词;短语。空格前有基数词【点评】考查基数词使用。hundred,百,基数词,表hundreds of +可数名词复数,表示不确定的数量,固定six,要用hundred,故答案选A。hundred的用法。注意hundreds不能单独使用,必须与of放在一起
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