2022届高考英语一轮复习第二部分高考题型组合练组合练26完形填空 语法

组合练(二十六) 完形填空＋语法填空＋写作

Ⅰ．完形填空

(2020·泰安阶段性检测)There I stood with tears in my eyes． I looked at a face which

was so 1 that I might mistake it for my own． I stared 2 her in

disbelief． It felt like a dream． I hugged her；she was real．

Adopted at a very young age, I 3 surrounded by people I loved as

family． 4 ， the faces weren't like mine． They were people that loved me． As

I got older, the curiosity to learn more about myself took hold and didn't

5 ． Who was I? Where did I come from?

At the age of 21, I was given the chance to 6 it out thanks to my adoptive

parents' 7 ． They accompanied me to the adoption agency． Then the staff 8

the process of finding my birth mother． But the process was 9 and I didn't

expect there would be many complex procedures． And the agency also had caution to

move the procedures to ensure both parties' privacy especially 10 my birth

mother didn't choose to meet me．

Months later the agency told me that my birth mother was found and that she 11

to meet me． We were excited． My parents said my birth mother made great sacrifice

as she gave me away， 12 allowed her to support the family． Otherwise, it

wouldn't have been possible on her own． I was 13 what my birth mother might

be doing and what she might look like． I created a(n) 14 in my head．

After a long process, the moment finally came—we reunited．

She said she had made a(n) 15 decision, when watching me leave with only the

hope that another family could provide what she couldn't． She said she hesitated

for long but knew she was right． I knew she loved me very much．

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在养父母的支持下寻找自己生母的故事。

1． A．familiar

C．old

B．ugly

D．unclear

解析：根据空后的“that I might mistake it for my own”可知，此处表示一张如此熟悉的(familiar)脸。

答案：A

2． A．into

C．at

B．to

D．on

解析：此处表示“我难以置信地盯着她”。stare at “盯着，凝视”。

答案：C

3． A．stood up

C．warmed up

B．came up

D．grew up

解析：根据上文提到的“我在很小的时候就被收养了”可知，此处表示“我在家人的陪伴中长大”。grow up “长大，成长”。

答案：D

4． A．However

C．Therefore

B．Meanwhile

D．Instead

解析：根据语境可知，前后句之间是转折关系，故用However。

答案：A

5． A．help

C．increase

B．stop

D．arrive

解析：随着年龄的增长，想更多地了解自己的好奇心变强且停(stop)不下来。

答案：B

6． A．figure

C．turn

B．pick

D．sort

解析：此处表示“多亏我的养父母的支持，我在21岁的时候有机会弄清楚这件事”。figure

out “弄清楚，弄明白”。

答案：A

7． A．request

C．support

解析：参见上题解析。support “支持”。

答案：C

8． A．delayed

C．refused

B．updated

D．explained

B．appreciation

D．forgiveness

解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“工作人员解释了(explained)寻找我的生母的过程”。

答案：D

9． A．important

C．different

B．discouraging

D．abstract

解析：根据空后的“I didn't expect there would be many complex procedures” 可知，此处表示“但是这个过程让人沮丧 (discouraging)，我没有想过会有这么多复杂的程序”。

答案：B

10． A．now that

C．even though

B．in case

D．only if

解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“以防我的生母不愿意见我”。in case “以防”。

答案：B

11． A．continued

C．agreed

B．managed

D．happened

解析：根据下文的“We were excited．”可知，此处表示“我的生母同意了(agreed)见我”。

答案：C

12． A．what

C．who

B．that

D．which

解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个主句，空处在从句中作主语，故选which。

答案：D

13． A．wondering

C．guaranteeing

B．consulting

D．anticipating

解析：根据空后的“what my birth mother might be doing and what she might look like．I

created a(n) 14 in my head”可知，此处表示“我想知道(wondering)我的生母可能是做什么的，她长得什么样子”。

答案：A

14． A．schedule

C．dream

B．picture

D．error

解析：上文提到作者好奇生母长什么样子，故此处表示“我在脑海中画了一幅画(picture)”。

答案：B

15． A．necessary

C．impossible

B．quick

D．difficult

解析：根据下文的“with only the hope that another family could provide what she

couldn't．She said she hesitated for long”可知，此处表示“她做了一个艰难的(difficult)决定”。

答案：D

Ⅱ．语法填空

(2020·齐鲁名校复习达标检测)Researchers find, not just daily walks or controlling

salt in your diet，learning some hula dance steps 1． (be) also

helpful in lowering your blood pressure． The hula is a dance developed by the

Polynesians who 2． (original) settled in the Hawaiian Islands．

Native Hawaiians who participated in a blood－pressure－lowering programme involving

their cultural dance of hula 3． (reduce) their blood pressure more

than those who received standard education on diet and exercise． The participants

said the hula helped meet their 4． (spirit) and cultural needs．

These results may also be applied 5． other groups although the study

was conducted in Native Hawaiians． They prove 6． idea that for most

people, the best physical activity for their health is one that makes them

7． (breath) a little faster and gets their heart beating a little

faster． 8． that's dancing, biking, swimming, or surfing, the key

is to move more and more often． While the physical 9． (benefit)

of dancing hula are clear, other positive impacts include creating social support

and increasing self－confidence． Other similar cultural activities, especially those

meeting national guidelines, and social and cultural activities

10． (motivate) people to make behavioural changes, could be used

in a similar way in other local groups．

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏威夷草裙舞，它能够降低血压，有益健康。

1．解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语是动名词短语learning some hula

dance steps，故空处填is。

答案：is

2．解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰谓语动词settled，应用副词。

答案：originally

3．解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，本句主句缺少谓语动词，根据从句用一般过去时可知，此处也用一般过去时。

答案：reduced

【长难句分析】

Native Hawaiians who participated in a blood－pressure－lowering programme involving

their cultural dance of hula reduced their blood pressure more than those who received

standard education on diet and exercise．

分析：句子主干是“Native Hawaiians reduced their blood pressure more．”。现在分词短语involving their cultural dance of hula作后置定语修饰programme。两个who引导的是定语从句。

4．解析：考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词修饰名词needs，故此处填spiritual“精神上的”。

答案：spiritual

5．解析：考查介词。此处表示“适用于”，故用apply．．． to．．．搭配，to是介词。

答案：to

6．解析：考查冠词。根据idea后跟的同位语从句和语境可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。

答案：the

7．解析：考查词性转换和非谓语动词。make sb．do sth．为固定用法，故空处要填动词原形。注意：breath是名词，表示“呼吸”，breathe是其动词形式。

答案：breathe

8．解析：考查让步状语从句。分析句子结构并根据后面的or可知，此处表示“不管……还是……”，故用Whether。

答案：Whether

9．解析：考查名词的单复数。空处缺少名词作主语，根据后面的are可知，空处要填名词的复数形式。

答案：benefits

10．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰名词activities，且motivate与activities是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。

答案：motivating

【长难句分析】

Other similar cultural activities, especially those meeting national guidelines, and

social and cultural activities motivating people to make behavioural changes, could

be used in a similar way in other local groups．

分析：句子主干是“Other similar cultural activities could be used in a similar way

in other local groups．”。“especially those meeting national

guidelines．．． behavioural changes”作other similar cultural activities的同位语，其中现在分词短语meeting national guidelines作后置定语。现在分词短语motivating

people to make behavioural changes也作后置定语。

Ⅲ．写作

应用文写作

(2020·河南天一联考改编)假定你是李华，为了资助贫困学生，你校即将举行一次爱心义卖(charity sale)。请你给外教Mr． Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：

1．义卖时间和地点；

2．义卖内容(捐赠物品或购买物品)；

3．期待回复。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

[参考范文]

Dear Mr． Smith．

I'm writing to invite you to attend a charity sale to be held in our school hall this

Saturday afternoon．

The purpose of this charity sale is to raise money for the poor students of our

school． You're warmly welcome to donate anything that you no longer need or buy

something you're interested in at the sale．Giving your love is a virtue, so I sincerely

hope you can take part in this event and make a donation． By the way, the charity

sale starts at 1：30 p．m．

Looking forward to your early reply!

Yours，

Li Hua

读后续写

(2020·杭州阶段性检测改编)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My name is John and I must share with you an event which took place on Flight 1553

out of DCA． My wife and I were traveling to Miami to celebrate an achievement for

her and as you can imagine, we were looking forward to fun, sun and laughter．

We boarded the aircraft, without a care in the world． It was cold in Washington and

we were ready for Florida．

Shortly after taking my seat, I began to feel sick． I knew something wasn't right

but just couldn't find out what was happening． Being a doctor and a stubborn man,

I resisted efforts by my wife to call for assistance． As the aircraft began its

departure roll, I lost consciousness for a short amount of time．

As I came around, I quickly realized a few things． Firstly, something very bad had

happened to me． Secondly, the aircraft was too heavy with the fuel to go back

home． Thirdly, my loss of consciousness had been so deep that I found myself out

of control． So not only did I have a medical issue to deal with, but I also had to

figure out how to deal with an embarrassing experience．

My wife gathered the crew as soon as it was safe to move about and I made my way to

the washroom to attempt to clean up． I did my best and the flight crew members were

so supportive，checking on me often and reassuring me that there was nothing to be

embarrassed about．

It was their sympathy and support that helped me so much． During the flight they

kept watching over me and I suddenly had a small group of nurses, bringing blankets,

food, drinks and caring and smile． I was thankful to them．

注意：续写词数应为150左右。

Hearing that, the captain left and returned a couple minutes later with a pair of

his own blue jeans．

Upon landing，I remained in my seat, allowing other people to go first．

[参考范文]

Upon landing, I remained in my seat, allowing other people to go first． As I

was in my seat, I looked up and saw the captain standing with a warm smile． “What

can I do for you？” the captain asked． I told him I was OK． I was very embarrassed

and concerned because of the previous things． He said，“What sizes of pants do you

wear？”His voice was full of care． I was puzzled and replied, “34×34． Why do

you ask this？”

Hearing that, the captain left and returned a couple minutes later with a pair of

his own blue jeans． The man opened his own luggage and gave a complete stranger

his pants． I didn't know what to say． Then I looked at my wife, who smiled and,

without saying a word, let me know it was OK． I made my way to the exit and he said，“Change on the aircraft． It is fine．”Because of the experience，I was thankful

to him for his kindness． I made up my mind to treat others with kindness．