admin 管理员组文章数量: 887021
2024年2月7日发(作者:关于mece最后一个e是指什么)
Pressure Vessel 压力容器
Drain Clique 放料阀
Blind Flange 法兰盖
Loose Flange 活套法兰
Gasket 垫片
Handrail 护栏
Nut 螺母
Bolt 螺栓
Screws 螺钉
Shafts 轴
Handwheel 手轮
Anchor foundation bolt 地脚螺栓
Stud Bolt 螺柱
Jacket 夹套
Tank Body 罐体
Pad 垫板
Rib 筋板
Flexible graphite gasket 柔性石墨垫片
G-L Agitator 搪玻璃的搅拌器
G-L Manhole 搪玻璃入孔
grind away allowance 搪烧磨光减薄量
equipment technical data 设备技术特性表
Epoxy paint 灰色环氧树脂漆
Magnetic Particle 磁粉
Liquid Penetration 渗透
Clamp 卡子
Tank Cover 罐盖
Washer 垫圈
Flat Steel 扁钢
Soleplate 底板,
Mechanical Seal 机械密封
Drive Unit 活动装置
Thermometer Sleeve 温度计套
Assembly 组合件
1
Vent 排气口
Earth lugs 接地扳
U-Ring U形环
Nozzle Blind Plate 接管盲板
Pothook 挂钩
G-L sight Glass 搪玻璃视镜
Sight Glass 视镜
Sight lamp 视镜灯
Switch Diameter 异径法兰
Insulation Support 保温支撑
Insulation Nut 保温螺母
Assembly Drawing 装配图
Support auris 支承耳
Lifting lugs 吊耳
Head 封头
Scale 比例
Motor 电机
Abutment 支座
Coil 盘管
Dimensions 尺寸
Rolling 轧制
Designed 设计
Checked 校核
Approved 审核
Reviewed 审定
Glass 合格级别
Agitator 搅拌器
Full volume 全容积
Proportion 探伤比例
Issued for 发图用途
Welds Type 焊缝种类
Fluid Name 物料名称
Vessel Category 容器类别
NDE Methods 探伤方法
2
Welding Material 焊接材料
Surface Treatment 表面处理
Hydro test Weight 充满水重量
Earthquake Intensity 地震烈度
Basic Wind load 基本风压
Thickness of Insulation/Density 保温层厚度/密度
Weight of Equipment 设备净重
Weight of full water 充满水重量
Flammable and Explosive 易燃易爆
Medium Toxic 中度毒性
oxalic acid 草酸
Guarantees 担保
fabrication drawing, 创造图
Pre-welded plate drawing 预焊板图
Material For Pressure 主要受压元件材料
Fillet welds for nozzle 接管角焊缝
pressure parts 受压元件
heat exchanger 换热器
floating head heat exchanger 浮头式换热器
U-tube heat exchanger U-形管式换热器
Shell and tube heat exchanger 管壳式换热器
Fixed tube sheet heat exchange
固定管板式换热器
Shell 壳体
Nameplate 铭牌
Cylinder 筒节
Nozzle 接管
Tube side 管程
Liquid Distributor 液体分布器
Upper Channel 上管箱
Channel 管箱
Upper Tube sheet 上管板
Spacer 定距管
Pass partition 分程隔板
3
Earth lug 接地扳
Ring Support 圈座
Baffle Plate 挡板
Baffle 折流板
Tie-Rod/pull rod 拉杆
Tie 拉杆
Ear Support 耳座
Argon-arc welding yarn 氩弧焊焊丝Reinforcement Pad 补强圈
Tube 换热管
Stud bolt 带肩螺柱
Equipment Lifting 设备吊耳
hexagonal Plug 六角头丝堵
Half coupling 单头螺纹外接头
Bottom Tube sheet 下管板
Expansion Joint 膨胀节
Bottom Channel 下管箱
Stud 双头螺栓
Washer 垫圈
Manhole/hatch 人孔
Hand hole 手孔
Elbow 弯头
Pipe 直管
Bundle 管束
Rib 筋板
Passes No. 程数
Shellside 壳程
Tubeside 管程
Impingement Plate 防冲板
Sliding Saddle 滑动鞍座
Tolerance of OD 外径偏差
Stuffing-box 填料箱
Skirt support 裙式支座
Support lug 耳式支座
4
Flange 凸缘
Reinforcing pad 补强圈
MR 采购技术要求
Take over 接管
weld scale (C.S.) 焊渣(CS)
calculation sheet 计算书
Positive triangle 正三角形
Transfer Area 换热面积
Pitch of tube hole 管孔间距
Empty 净重
Capacity 容积
Item No 位号
Wind load 风载
MR. No 采购号
Project No. 项目号
No. of passes 程数
304 & Graphite. 304缠绕柔性石墨
Data Sheets 数据表
Light expand 贴胀
Code stamp 规范钢印
Impact test 冲击试验
Strength weld 强度焊
PWHT 焊后热处理
Seismic zone 地震区域
array symmetrically 对称
Fire proofing cleats 防火栓
MAWP 最大允许工作压力
MDMT 最低设计金属温度
MAEWP 最大允许外压力
Design external pressure 设计外压力
Nominal thickness 名义厚度
Certificate of compliance with codes 应用规范
Welding qualification tests 焊接工艺评定
Radiographic examination A&B A、B类射线检测
5
Strength welding with strength expansion 强度焊加强度胀
Nozzles Orientation 管口方位
Tolerance 公差
Element 元件
Nozzle 管口
Cylindrical 圆柱的
Codes 规范
Manufacture 制造
Inspection 检验
Accept 验收
galvanized zinc 镀锌
axis line 轴线
stainless steel 不锈钢
attachment weld 连接焊缝
butt/jam weld 对接焊缝
butt joint weld 对接焊
fillet weld 填角焊缝
reinforcement butt 补强对接焊缝
tight weld 密封焊缝
argon-are welding 氩弧焊(接)
arc welding(SMAW) 电弧焊
manual arc welding 手工电弧焊
submerged are automatic welding 埋弧自动焊
not-penetration/incomplete penetration 未焊透
air hole/porosity in weld joint 气孔
unfitness of butt joint 对口错边量
non destructive examination(NDE) 无损探伤
safety helmet 安全帽
anchor hole 地脚螺栓孔
hone out 磨光
I&C 检查与检测/安装与检测
igelite 聚四氯乙烯
IIW 国际焊接学会
Cinder/dirt inclusion 夹渣
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Sealing interface 密封面
DN—公称直径
PN—公称压力
DW—罐盖法兰的外径
Spiral wound type gasket 缠绕垫片
Rubber gasket 橡胶垫片
Asbestos gasket 石棉垫片
PTFE Wrapped Graphite 四氟包覆垫
Asbestos-rubber gasket 橡胶石棉垫片
Effective gasket seating width 垫片有效密封宽度
Spiral wound gasket with inner supporting ring 带内环缠绕垫片
Inner diameter 内径
Nominal thickness 名义厚度
Material designation 物料名称
Allowable stress 许应用力
Yield point at static pressure text temperature 压力试验温度下的屈服点
Mill under tolerance of material 钢材厚度负偏差
Negative thickness tolerance 厚度附加量
Joint efficiency 焊接接头系数
Type of pressure text 压力试验类型
Text pressure 试验压力
Design condition of cylindrical shell 筒体设计条件
Length of cylindrical shell 筒体长度
Calculated length of inner cylinder under external pressure 内筒外压计算长度Design condition of head 封头设计条件
Upper head of inner cylinder 内筒上封头
Lower head of inner cylinder 内筒下封头
Jacket head 夹套封头
Type of head 封头形式
Elliptical 椭圆形
Nominal thickness 名义厚度
Allowable stress at design temperature 设计温度下的许用应力
Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕量
Main result of calculation 主要计算结果
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Checking result 校核结果
Mass 质量
Calculated diameter of agitator shaft 搅拌轴计算轴径
Remark 备注
Cal. of inner cylinder subjected to int. press 内筒体内压计算
Calculation unit 计算单位
Cylinder sketch 筒体简图
Allowable stress at text temperature 试验温度许用应力
Allowable stress at design temperature 设计温度许用应力
Yield point at text temperature 试验温度下屈服点
Effective thickness 有效厚度
Stress checking at pressure text 压力试验时应力校核
Text value 试验压力值
Allowance stress level at pressure text 压力试验允许通过的应力水平
Cylinder stress at static pressure text 试验压力下圆筒的应力
Maximum allowance working pressure 最大允许工作压力
Calculated stress at design temperature 设计温度下计算应力
It is safe. 合格
Depth of curved surface of head 曲面高度
Shape factor 形状系数
Ellipsoidal head sketch 椭圆封头简图
Calculation of opening and reinforcement 开孔补强计算
Joint efficiency at opening of shell 壳体开孔处焊缝系数
Insider diameter of shell 壳体内直径
Nominal thickness of shell at opening 壳体开孔处名义厚度
Mill under tolerance of shell 壳体厚度负偏差
Allowable stress of shell 壳体材料许用应力
Di/(2*hi) of ellipsoidal head 椭圆形封头长短轴之比
Included angle between nozzle axis and surface normal of shell 开孔中心到壳体轴线的距离Actual inward extended length of nozzle 接管实际外伸长度
Actual outward extended length of nozzle 接管实际内伸长度
Distance from opening center of convex head to axial line of head
凸形封头开孔中心至封头轴线的距离
Mill under tolerance of nozzle 接管厚度负偏差
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Allowable stress of nozzle material 接管材料许用应力
Outside diameter of reinforcement Pad 补强圈外径
Material designation of reinforcement Pad 补强圈材料名称
Joint efficiency of nozzle 接管焊缝系数
Material and type of nozzle 接管材料名称及类型
Calculations for opening reinforcement 开孔补强计算
Calculated thickness of shell 壳体计算厚度
Strength reduction factor of reinforcement Pad 补强圈强度削弱系数
Effective outward extended length of nozzle 接管有效外伸长度
Strength reduction factor of nozzle material 接管材料强度削弱系数
Effective inward extended length of nozzle 接管有效内伸长度
Calculated section 计算截面
Section as shown in sketch图示截面
Section perpendicular to plan view as shown 与图示成90度
Stress correction factor 应力校正系数
Opening diameter 开孔直径
Effective width of reinforcement 补强区有效宽度
Required reinforcement area of opening 开孔削弱所需的补强面积
Area excess thickness of shell 壳体多余金属面积
Area excess thickness of nozzle 接管多余金属面积
Cross sectional area of various welds available for reinforcement 补强区内的焊缝面积Area of reinforcement Pad 补强圈面积
Check result for calculated section 计算截面的校核结果
The opening is safe 补强满足要求
Design code 计算方法
equivalency-Area reinforcement method 等面积补强法
Single opening 单孔
Thickness factor 厚度系数
Vessel for reaction 反应容器
Vessel subjected to ambient pressure 常压容器
First category vessel 一类容器
Convex head 凸形封头
Lubricant 滑润剂
Baffle space 折流板间距
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Heat transfer area 换热面积
Empty weight 设备净重
Vessel category 容器类别
Manufacture license 制造许可证
Product ser 设备位号
Equipment item no. 产品编号
Full liquid penetrate examination 渗透检测
Distillation column 精馏塔
Absorption column 吸收塔
Extraction tower 萃取塔
Packed tower 填料塔
thin-film absorption 膜式吸收塔
reboiler 再沸器
vessel subjected to ambient pressure常压容器
Argon-arc welding yarn 氩弧焊焊丝
Jalousie 百叶窗
Silicone jelly 硅胶
Petroleum jelly 凡士林
Erection joint 现场安装焊接
On-site welded equipment 现场焊接设备
Surface preparation 表面处理
Delivered as raw material 以原材料交付
Hot dip galvanized 热镀锌
Priming 涂底
Final painting 涂面漆
Touch-up of damaged coats is needed 修补损坏的漆膜
Priming and final painting in this specification 按本规范涂底漆和面漆
Priming and final painting in manufacture’s standard 按制造厂标准涂底漆和面漆Packing glands 填料函
machined surface 机加工面
gauge glass 玻璃液位计
grease fittings 润滑管件
fire system sprinkler heads 消防喷头
spring hanger level graduation graduations 弹簧吊架刻度
10
Value position indicators 阀门位置指示器
Value stem 阀杆
Instruments dials 仪表刻度盘
spare part list 备件清单
purchase order 定购单
Mounting Gasket 设备法兰垫片
Liquidated damaged 违约金
Advance payment 预付款
Force majeure 不可抗力
工艺流程图 Process flow diagram(PFD)
管道仪表流程图 Process piping & instrument flow diagram(PID)
公用工程流程图 Utility balance diagram(UFD)
框图 Block flow diagram
公用工程介质平衡图 Utility balance diagram(UBD)
平面布置图 Plot plan
立面布置图 General arrangement
总图 General plot plan
规划图 Planning drawing
管道研究图 Piping study drawing
管道布置图(配管图) Piping arrangement drawing
分区图 Key plan
管道走向研究图 Piping routing study drawing
地下管道图 Underground piping drawing
管道特殊管件图 Piping special parts drawing
管架详图 Piping hanging drawing
预制图 Prefabrication drawing
参考图 Reference drawing
通用图 Typical drawing
制造厂图 Vendor’s drawing
管道轴测图 Isometric piping drawing
竣工图 As-built drawing
模型 Model
管线表 Line schedule
计算书 Calculation sheet
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图纸目录 Drawing schedule
发图阶段 Issue stage
版次 Revision number
编号体系 Numbering system
比例 Scale
工厂北向 Plant north
海平面标高 Over-sea mean level(OSL)
标高 Elevation(EL)
已有钢结构 Existing structure
公用工程站 Utility station
柱号 Column number
净空 headroom
装货区 Loading area
通道 Access way
小通道 Cat way
钢结构顶部标高 Top of structure elevation
管底标高 Bottom of piping elevation
主管口径 Run size
顶平偏心异径管 Eccentric reducer top flat
中心到面的距离 Center to face
工作点标高 Working point elevation
管架标注 Hanging marking
冷拉 Cold spring
管线记号 Line symbol
管线接口 Line connection
物流号 Stream NO.
管线号 Line NO.
管道等级号 (1) class designation
(2) spec designation
阀门号 Valve NO.
等级分界 Specification break
重要管道 Critical piping
总管 Header pipe
仪表管道 Instrument piping
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排放管道 Blowdown piping
火炬气管道 Flare piping
输送管线 Transfer line
入口管线 Suction line
排水管 Effluent line
旁通管 Bypass line
吹扫系统 Purge system
放空接口 Vent connection
软管接口 Hose connection
双切断阀及排放阀Double block and bleeder
污水沟 Sewer ditch
冷凝液池 Condensate pit
积水坑 Sump box
漏斗 Drip funnel
管段 Spool piece
垫环 Space ring
限流孔板 Restriction orifice
流量喷嘴 Flow nozzle
液体混合用三通 Mixing tee
喷头 Spray nozzle
粗滤器 Strainer
临时粗滤器 Temporary strainer
疏水阀 Steam trap
爆破膜 Rupture disk
蒸汽伴热管道 Steam-traced piping
夹套管道 Jacketed piping
地下管道 Underground piping
管道要素
钢管 Steel pipe
螺纹端管 Threaded pipe
法兰端管 Flanged pipe
锻制的 Swage
光滑弯管 Smooth bend
U型弯管 U-bend
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弯管 Bending pipe
波纹管膨胀节 Expansion bellows
柔性管 Flexible pipe
管件接头 Pipe fitting joint
机械连接 Mechanical joint
活套连接 Lapped joint
环行垫连接 Ring type joint
扩口接头 Flare type joint
非扩口接头 Flareless type joint
承插连接 Bell and spigot
Victaulic 接头 Victaulic joint
弯头 Elbow
异径管 Reducer
管接头 Coupling
活接头 Union
短管 Nipple
法兰 Flange
配对法兰 Companion flange
法兰盖 Blind flange
异径法兰 Reducing flange
八字盲板 (1) spectacle blind
(2) reversible blind
平板式法兰 Plate flange
带颈法兰 Hubbed flange
对焊法兰 Welding flange
松套法兰 Loose flange
管端突缘 Stub end
法兰面 Flange face
垫片沟槽 Gasket groove
满平面 Full face
突面 Raised face
大准槽面 Large tongue and groove face
双凹凸面 Double male & female face
大凹凸面 Large male & female face
14
金属垫片 Metallic gasket
非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasket
O型环 Semi-metallic gasket
透视垫 O-ring
对焊 Lens ring
承插焊接 Butt weld
滑套焊接 Socket weld
焊接支管台 Slip-on weld
插入环 Insert ring
管帽 Cap
材料表 Bill of material
材料统计 Take-off
管段表 Line bill of material
估算汇总表 Estimation summary sheet
备品备件表 Spare parts list
报价单 Quotation sheet
订货表 Purchase order schedule
材料汇总表 Bill of material summary
状态报告 Status report
分布报告 Distribution report
价格、重量一览表 Cost & weight summary
价格、重量汇总表 Cost & weight total
定货管理表 Order control
管道材料管理表Piping material control sheet
元件代码 Item code
标记号 Tag number
标准形态 Standard shape
轴测图 Isometric drawing
管线号 Line reference
批号 Batch reference
管子下料表 Piping cutting list
制作件表 Fabrication parts list
组装件表 Erection part list
固定架 Anchor
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滑动架 Resting support
导向架 Guide
限位架 Directional stop
减振架 Dampener
支架 Support
管托 Shoe
保冷管托 cradle
鞍座 Saddle
耳轴 Trunnion
吊架 Hanger
刚性吊架 Rigid hanger
弹簧吊架 Spring hanger
恒力吊架 Constant hanger
阀门 Valve
截止阀 Globe valve
闸阀 Gate valve
针行阀 Needle valve
球阀 Ball valve
止回阀 Check valve
隔膜阀 Diaphragm valve
三通阀 Three-way valve
角阀 Angle valve
蝶阀 Butterfly valve
旋塞阀 Cock
伸长杆操作 Extension stem-operation
链操作 Chain-operated
齿轮操作 Gear-operated
扳手操作 Wrench-operated
电动操作 Motor-operated
阀芯 Trim
阀盖 Bonnet
焊接支管 Weld branch
偏置 Offset
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焊缝根部间隙 Weld root gap
现场调整后再下料和焊接
Cut and weld after adjusting
坡度 Slope
工作点 Working point
管架说明 Notes for piping hanging
部门间校核版 Interdepartmental check print
平端 Plain end
坡口端 Beveled
管道联接图 Piping hook-up drawing
管道图说明 Notes for piping drawing
标题栏 Title block
询价单 Piping requisition sheet
1 管道组成件 Piping component
1.1 管子 Pipe
管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe
管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube
钢管 steel pipe
铸铁管 cast iron pipe
]衬里管 lined pipe
复合管 clad pipe
碳钢管 carbon steel pipe
合金钢管 alloy steel pipe
不锈钢 stainless steel pipe
奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe
铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe
轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe
锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe
无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe
焊接钢管 welded steel pipe
电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe
电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe
螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe
镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe
17
热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe
冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe
水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe
塑料管 plastic pipe
玻璃管 glass tube
橡胶管 rubber tube
直管 run pipe; straight pipe
1.2 管件 Fitting
弯头 elbow
异径弯头 reducing elbow
带支座弯头 base elbow
k半径弯头 long radius elbow
短半径弯头 short radius elbow
长半径180°弯头 long radius return
短半径180°弯头 short radius return
带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向) side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)
双支管弯头( 形) double branch elbow
三通 tee
异径三通 reducing tee
等径三通 straight tee
带侧向口的三通(右向或左向) side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)
异径三通(分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on outlet)
异径三通(一个直通口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on one run)
带支座三通 base tee
异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)
异径三通(两个直通口为异径,双头式) reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)
45°斜三通 45° lateral
45°斜三通(支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on branch)
45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)
45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)
Y型三通(俗称裤衩) true “Y”
四通 cross
等径四通 straight cross
异径四通 reducing cross
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异径四通(一个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)
异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)
异径四通(两个分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)
异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one run and
both outlet)
异径管 reducer
同心异径管 concentric reducer
偏心异径管 eccentric reducer
锻制异径管 reducing swage
螺纹支管台 threadolet
焊接支管台 weldolet
承插支管台 sockolet
弯头支管台 elbolet
斜接支管台 latrolet
镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet
短管支管台 nipolet
支管台,插入式支管台 boss
管接头 coupling, full coupling
半管接头 half coupling
异径管接头 reducing coupling
活接头 union
内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯) bushing
管帽 cap (C)
堵头 plug
短节 nipple
异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple
1.3 弯管 Bend
预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend
跨越弯管(^ 形) cross-over bend
偏置弯管(~ 形) offset bend
90°弯管 quarter bend
环形弯管 cirele bend
单侧偏置90°弯管(? 形) single offset quarter bend
S形弯管 “S” bend
19
单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管(| ?形) single offset “U” bend
U形弯管 “U” bend
双偏置U膨胀弯管 double offset expansion “U” bend
斜接弯管 mitre bend
三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend
折皱弯管 corrugated bend
圆度 roundness
1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG)
整体管法兰 integral pipe flange
钢管法兰 steel pipe flange
螺纹法兰 threaded flange
滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰) slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange
承插焊法兰 socket welding flange
松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)
对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)
法兰盖 blind flange, blind
孔板法兰 orifice flange
异径法兰 reducing flange
盘座式法兰 pad type flange
松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange
焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange
对焊环 welding neck collar (与stub end相似)
平焊环 welding-on collar
突缘短节 stub end, lap
翻边端 lapped pipe end
松套板式法兰 loose plate flange
压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class
压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating
法兰密封面,法兰面 flange facing
突面 raised face (RF)
凸面 male face (MF)
凹面 female face (FMF)
榫面 tongue face
槽面 groove face
20
环连接面 ring joint face
全平面;满平面 flat face; full face (FF)
光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)
法兰面加工 facing finish
粗糙度 roughness
光滑的 smooth
齿形 serrated
均方根 root mean square (RMS)
算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)
配对法兰 companion-flange
螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)
1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)
垫片的型式 type of gasket
平垫片 flat gasket
环形平垫片 flat ring gasket
平金属垫片 flat metal gasket
夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion
夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion
夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with
wire reinforcement
无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket
天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket
压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket
浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket
夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler
内环 inner ring
外环,外定位环 outer ring
波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket
波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted
双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket
双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket
金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket
整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket
槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket
21
环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket
八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket
椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket
透镜式垫片 lens gasket
非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket
1.6 阀门 Valve
1.6.1 阀门结构、零件
阀轭 yoke
外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)
阀杆 stem
内螺纹 inside screw (IS)
阀轭套 yoke sleeve
阀杆环 stem ring
阀座 valve seat (body seat)
阀座环、密封圈 seat ring
整体(阀)座 integral seat
堆焊(阀)座 deposited seat
阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等内件) trim
阀盘 disc
阀盘密封圈 disc seat
阀体 body
阀盖 bonnet
阀盖衬套 bonnet bush
螺纹阀帽 screw cap
螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet
螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB)
活接阀盖(帽) union bonnet (cap)
螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)
焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB)
本体阀杆密封 body stem seal
石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal
倒密封 back seal
压力密封的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet
动力操纵器 powered operator
22
电动操纵器 electric motor operator
气动操纵器 pneumatic operator
液压操纵器 hydraulic operator
快速操纵器 quick-acting operator
滑动阀杆 sliding stem
正齿轮传动 spur gear operated
伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated
扳手操作 wrench operated
链轮 chain wheel
手轮 hand wheel
手柄 hand lever (handle)
气缸(或液压缸)操纵的 cylinder operated
链条操纵的 chain operated
等径孔道 full bore; full port
异径孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port
短型 short pattern
紧凑型(小型) compact type
笼式环 lantern ring
压盖 gland
阀杆填料 stem packing
阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket
升杆式(明杆) rising stem (RS)
非升杆式(暗杆) non-rising stem (NRS)
指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper
注油器 grease injector
可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring
1.6.2 常用阀
(1)闸阀 gate valve
平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat
开口楔形闸板 split wedge
挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge
整体楔形闸板 solid wedge
塞型闸阀 plug gate valve
直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve
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(2) 截止阀 globe valve
球心型阀盘 globe type disc
塞型阀盘 plug type disc
可转动的阀盘 swivel disc
(3) 节流闪阀 throttle valve
针阀 needle valve
(4) 角阀 angle valve
(5) Y型阀(Y 型阀体截止阀) Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)
(6) 球阀 ball valve
三通球阀 3-way ball valve
装有底轴的 trunnion mounted
耐火型 fire safe type
浮动球型 floating ball type
防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem
(7) 蝶阀 butterfly valve
对夹式(薄片型) wafer type
凸耳式 lug type
偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve
斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve
连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve
(8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve
(9) 旋塞阀 plug valve
三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve
四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve
旋塞 cock
衬套旋塞 sleeve cock
(10) 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve
橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve
直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve
堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve
(11) 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve(用于泥浆、粉尘等)
(12) 止回阀 check valve
升降式止回阀 lift check valve
旋启式止回阀 swing check valve, flap check valve
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落球式止回阀 ball check valve
弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve
双板对夹式止回阀 dual plate wafer type check valve
无撞击声止回阀 non-slam cheek valve
底阀 foot valve
切断式止回阀 stop check valve; non-return valve
活塞式止回阀 piston check valve
斜翻盘止回阀 tilting disc check valve
蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve
1.6.3 其它用途的阀
安全泄气阀 safety valve (SV)
安全泄液阀 relief valve (RV)
安全泄压阀 safety relief valve
杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type
引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilot operated safety valve
复式安全泄气阀 twin type safety valve
罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve
电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve
电动阀 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve
气动阀 pneumatic operated valve
低温用阀 cryogenic service valve
蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap
机械式疏水阎 mechanical trap
浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap
浮球式疏水阀 float trap
倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap
自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap
恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap
金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansion steam trap
液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 liquid expansion steam trap
双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetallic expansion steam trap
压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap
热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap
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脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap
放气阀(自动放气阀) air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) (疏水阀用)
平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve
盖阀 flat valve
换向阀 diverting valve, reversing valve
热膨胀阀 thermo expansion valve
自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve
自动排液阀 self-draining valve
管道盲板阀 line-blind valve
挤压阀 squeeze valve(用于泥浆及粉尘等)
呼吸阀 breather valve
风门、挡板 damper
减压阀 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve
控制阀 control valve
膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated control valve
执行机构 actuator
背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve
差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve
压力比例调节阀 pressure ratio regulating valve
1.6.4 未指明结构(或阀型)的阀
切断阀 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve
调节阀 regulating valve
快开阀 quick opening valve
快闭阀 quick closing valve
隔断阀 isolating valve
三通阀 three way valve
夹套阔 jacketed valve
非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve
排污阀 blowdown valve
集液排放阀 drip valve
排液阀 drain valve
放空阀 vent valve
卸载阀 unloading valve
排出阀 discharge valve
26
吸入阀 suction valve
多通路阀 multiport valve
取样阀 sampling valve
手动阀 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve
锻造阀 forged valve
铸造阀 cast valve
(水)龙头 bibb; bib; faucet
抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve
旁路阀 by-pass valve
软管阀 hose valve
混合阀 mixing valve
破真空阀 vacuum breaker
冲洗阀 flush valve
第一道阀;根部阀 primary valve
根部阀 root valve
总管阀 header valve
事故切断阀 emergency valve
1.7 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty
1.7.1 管道特殊件(组件)
粗滤器 strainer
过滤器 filter
临时粗滤器(锥型) temporary strainer (cone type)
y 型粗滤器 y-type strainer
T型粗滤器 T-type strainer
永久过滤器 permanent filter
丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer
洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower
视镜 sight glass
阻火器 flame arrester
喷嘴;喷头 spray nozzle
取样冷却器 sample cooler
消声器 silencer
膨胀节 expansion joint
波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint
27
单波 single bellow
双波 double bellow
多波 multiple bellow
压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion
带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint
轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint
自均衡膨胀节(外加强环)self-equalizing expansion joint
带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint
万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint
球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint
填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint
单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint
1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element
软管接头 hose connection (HC)
快速接头 quick coupling
金属软管 metal hose
橡胶管 rubber hose
挠性管 flexible tube
鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles
补强板 reinforcement pad
特殊法兰 special flange
漏斗 funnel
排液环 drip ring
排液漏斗 drain funnel
插板 blank
垫环 spacer
8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind
限流孔板 restriction orifice
爆破片 rupture disk
法兰盖贴面 protective disc
费托立克接头 victaulic coupling
1.8 端部连接 End Connection
法兰端 flanged end
坡口端 beveled end (BE)
28
对焊端 butt welded end
平端 plain end (PE)
承插焊端 socket welding end
螺纹端 threaded end (TE)
承口 bell end
焊接端 welding end
法兰连接(接头) flanged joint
对焊连接(接头) butt welded joint
螺纹连接,管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint
锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint
承插焊连接(接头) socket welded joint
承插连接(接头) bell and spigot joint
环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)
万向接头 universal joint
软钎焊连接(接头) soldered joint
搭接接头,松套连接 lapped joint
外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss
内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness
内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness
法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)
对焊的 butt welded (BW)
螺纹的 threaded (THD)
承插焊的 socket welded (SW)
小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)
大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)
两端平 both ends plain (BEP)
小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET)
大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)
两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)
一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)
支管连接 branch connection
焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe
2 管道用紧固件及螺纹
2.1 紧固件
29
螺栓 bolt
六角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt
方头螺栓 square head bolt
螺柱,双头螺栓 stud bolt
环头螺检 eye bolt
沉头螺栓 countersunk (head) screw
地脚螺栓 anchor bolt; foundation bolt
松紧螺旋扣(花篮螺丝) turnbuckle
U形螺栓 U-bolt
T形螺栓 T-bolt
圆头螺钉 round head bolt
机螺栓,机螺钉 maehine bolt
顶开螺栓,顶起螺栓 Jack screw
自攻螺钉 self tapping screw
膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt
粗制的 coarse
精制的 finished, fine
螺母 nut
六角螺母 hexagonal nut
方螺母 square nut
蝶形螺母 wing nut
扁螺母 flat nut
锁紧螺母 lock nut
垫圈 washer
平垫圈 plain washer
球面垫圈 spherical washer
弹簧垫圈 spring washer
方垫圈 square washer
斜垫圈 slant washer
销轴 pinned shan
销 pin
开口销 cotter pin
定位销 dowel pin
带孔销 pin with hole
30
圆锥销 taper pin
铆钉 rivet
键 key
2.2 螺纹
左螺纹left hand thread
右螺纹 right hand thread
管螺纹 pipe thread
锥管螺纹 taper pipe thread
直管螺纹straight pipe thread
梯形螺纹 trapezoid thread
螺距pitch of thread
粗牙螺纹coarse thread
细牙螺纹 fine thread
特细牙螺纹extra fine thread
通长螺纹full thread
惠氏螺纹whitworth thread
公制螺纹 metric ibread
美国标准锥管螺纹 American standard taper pipe thread (NPT)
螺孔 tap
3 材料、型钢及填料
3.1 金属材料
3.1.1 黑色金属 Ferrous Metal
碳素钢 carbon steel (CS)
低碳钢 low-carbon steel
中碳钢 medium-carbon steel
高碳钢 high-carbon steel
普通碳素钢 general carbon steel
优质碳素钢 high-quality carbon steel
普通低合金结构钢 general structure low-alloy steel
合金结构钢 structural alloy steel
合金钢 alloy steel
低合金钢 low alloy steel
中合金钢 medium alloy steel
高合金钢 high alloy steel
31
耐热钢 heat resisting steel
高强度钢 high strength steel
复合钢 clad steel
工具钢 tool steel
弹簧钢 spring steel
钼钢 molybdenum steel
镍钢 nickel steel
铬钢 chromium steel
铬钼钢 chrome-molybdenum steel
铬镍钢 chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel
不锈钢 stainless steel (S.S.)
奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel
马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel
司特来合金(钨铬钴台金) Stellite
耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy
铬镍铁合金 inconel
耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy
20合金 20 alloy
平炉钢(马丁钢) Martin steel
镇静钢 killed steel
半镇静钢 semi-killed steel
沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel
锻钢 forged steel
铸钢 cast steel
铸铁 cast iron (C.I.)
灰铸铁 grey cast iron
可锻铸铁 malleable iron (MI)
球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron
生铁 pig iron
熟铁,锻铁 wrought iron
铸件 casting
高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron
3.1.2 镀层及制造方法
渗铬钢,镀铬钢 chromized steel
32
镀铬的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated
镀层 plating
锻造,型钢 swage
锻造的,锻造 forging
轧制 rolling
热轧 hot rolling
冷轧 cold rolling
挤压 extruding
冷加工 cold working
热加工 hot working
拔制 drawing
3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal
铝 aluminum
铜,紫铜 copper
黄铜 brass
青铜 bronze
铝青铜 aluminum bronze
磷青铜 phosphor bronze
铝镁合金 aluminum magnesium
锰青铜 manganese bronze
蒙乃尔(注:镍及铜合金) Monel
镍铜台金 nickel copper alloy
非铁合金 nonferrous alloy
钛 titanium
铅 lead
硬铅 hard lead
3.1.4 材料性能
极限强度 ultimate strength
抗拉强度 tensile strength
屈服极限 yield limit
屈服点 yield point
延伸率 percentage elongation
抗压强度 compressive strength
抗弯强度 bending strength
33
弹性极限 elastic limit
冲击值 impact value
疲劳极限 fatigue limit
蠕变极限 creep limit
持久极限 endurance limit
布氏硬度 Brinell hardness
洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness
维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness
蠕变断裂强度 creep rupture strength
断面收缩率 reduction of area
韧性 toughess
脆性 brittleness
延性 ductility
冷脆 cold shortness
冷流 cold flow
3.2 非金属材料 Non-metallic Material
塑料 plastic
丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)
聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE)
聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
苯乙烯橡胶 styrene-rubber (SR)
聚丁烯 polybutylene (PB)
聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP)
聚苯乙烯 polystyrene (PS)
氯化聚醚 chlorinated polyether (CPE)
聚酰胺 polyamide (PA)
聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate (PC)
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)
醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)
氯化聚氯乙烯 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)
聚偏二氟乙烯 polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)
缩醛塑料 acetal plastic
尼龙塑料 nylon plastic
聚烯烃 polyolefin (PO)
34
石墨酚醛塑料 graphite phenolic plastics
聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
纤维增强热塑性塑料 fiber reinforced thermoplastics
热塑性塑料 thermoplastic
热固性塑料 thermosetting plastics
胶粘剂 adhesive
溶剂胶接剂 solvent cement
树脂 resin
环氧树脂 epoxy, epoxy resin
聚酯树脂 polyester resin
聚酯纤维 polyester fibers
氟塑料 fluoroplastics
聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane
丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin
脲醛树脂 urea resin
呋哺树脂 furan resin
乙烯丙烯二烃单体 ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM)
合成橡胶 synthetic rubber
橡胶 rubber
丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber
氯丁橡胶 neoprene
天然橡胶 natural rubber
乙丙橡胶 ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)
玻璃 glass
硼硅玻璃 borosilicate glass
耐火砖 fire brick
陶瓷 ceramic
搪瓷 porcelain enamel
木材 wood
3.3 型材
型钢 shaped steel, section steel, swage
角钢 angle steel
槽钢 channel
工字钢 I-beam
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宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam
T型钢 T-bar
方钢 square bar
扁钢 flat bar
角钢 hexagonal steel bar
圆钢 round steel; rod
钢带 strap steel
钢板 plate
网纹钢板 checkered plate
腹板(指型钢的立板) web
翼缘(指型钢的缘) wing
3.4 填料及填料函
填料 packing
石棉绳 asbestos rope, asbestos cord.
O形环 O-ring
自密封 self-sealing
四氟带 Teflon tap
带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳 asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos
浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflon impregnated asbestos packing
金属填料 metallic stuffing
填料箱,填料函 packing box, stuffing box
填料函压盖 stuffing box gland
4 管道等级及材料统计
4.1 管道材料规定 Piping Material Specification
管道等级 piping class; piping classification
管道等级号 class designation
公称直径 nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size
公称压力 nominal pressure (PN)
压力级,等级,类别 class (CL)
低压 low pressure (L.P.)
中压 medium pressure (M.P.)
高压 high pressure (H.P.)
大气压 atmosphere (ATM)
真空 vacuum
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工作压力 operating pressure; working pressure
设计压力 design pressure
工作温度 operating temperature
设计温度 design temperature
环境温度 ambient temperature
腐蚀裕量 corrosion allowance
管道附件 piping attachment
管道元件 piping element
壁厚 wall thickness (WT)
壁厚系列号 schedule number (SCH. No.)
加厚的,加强的 extra heavy, extra strong
双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy, double extra strong
通用连接组 typieal installation
分组(类)形式(如管道等级表) block form
数据库 data base
文件 file
4.2 材料统计 Material Take-off (MTO)
汇总表 summary sheet
材料表 bill of material (BM)
综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS)
统计材料准确度 accuracy of take-off
材料情况报告 material status report (MSR)
散装材料 bulk material
编位号的 itemized
代码 code number
短代码 short code
数量 quantity (QTY)
重力 weight
净重 net weight
毛重 gross weight
5 设备布置及管道布置
Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement
5.1 设备名称 Equipment Name
5.1.1 容器 Vessel
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(1) 塔 tower, column
洗涤塔 scrubber
吸收塔 absorber
冷却塔 cooling tower
精馏塔 fractionating tower
蒸馏塔 distillation tower
再生塔 regenering tower
造粒塔 prflling tower
汽提塔 stripper
脱气塔 degasifier
合成塔 synthesis tower
(2) 反应器 reactor
聚台釜 polymerizer
转化器,变换器 converter
脱硫反应器 desulphurization reactor
甲烷化器 methanator
(3) 气柜 gas-holder
螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder
湿式气柜 wet gas-holder
干式气柜 dry gas-holder
(4) 槽罐
贮罐 tank; storage tank
缓冲罐 knock out drum
球罐 spheroid, spherical tank
罐 drum
接受槽 receiver
计量槽 measuring tank
加料槽 feed tank
排污罐 blow down tank
闪蒸罐 flash drum
汽包 steam drum
溶液贮槽 solution storage tank
地下槽 sloptank
(5) 其它设备
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分离器 separator
旋风分离器 cyclone
分子筛 molecular sieve
脱氧器 deaerator
搅拌器 agitator
干燥器 dryer
混合器 mixer
萃取器 extractor
结晶器 crystallizer
澄清器 gravity settler
净化器 purifier
气化器 vaporizer
吸附器 adsorber
融解槽 melter
减温器 desuperheater
升压器 booster
喷射器 ejector
喷头 sprayer
火炬 flare
消声器 silencer
(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器
换热器 heat exchanger
空冷器 air cooler
水冷却器 water cooler
冷凝器 condenser
螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger
蒸发器 evaporator
再沸器 reboiler
急冷器 quencher
深冷器 chiller
预热器 preheater
再热器 reheater
加热器 heater
电加热器 electric heater
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过热器 super heater
给水加热器 feed water heater
中间冷却器 inter cooler
后冷却器 after cooler
5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉
炉子 furnace
烧嘴 burner
锅炉 boiler
烟囱 stack
废热锅炉 waste heat boiler
辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler
省煤器 economizer
回热炉 direct-fired heater
辐射段 radiant section
对流段 convection section
裂化炉 reformer
焚烧炉 incinerator
回转窑 rotary kiln
炉管 furnace tube
吹灰器 soot blower
观察孔 observation door, peep door
防爆门 explosion doo
5.2 辅助用房名称
5.2.1 生产用房
分析室 analyzer room
变压器室 transformer room
配电室,变电所 substation, switch room
蓄电池室 battery room
控制室 control room
通风室 ventilating room
贮藏室 storage room
维修间 maintenance room
办公室 office
5.2.2 生活用房
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更农室 locker room
盥洗室,厕所 closet, lavatory, toilet
5.3 图名
管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan (PAP)
管道布置 piping layout
轴测图 isometric drawing
分区索引图 key plan
初版设备布置图(“A”版) preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)
内部审查版设备布置图(“B”版) inrernal approval plot plan ( “B” issue) 用户审查版设备布置图(“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)
确认版设备布置图(“D”版) confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)
研究版设备布置图(“e”版) planning plot plan ( “E” issue)
设计版设备布置图(“F”) designing plot plan ( “F” issue)
施工版设备布置图(“G”版) construction plot plan ( “G” issue)
5.4 厂房、站、单元
压缩机房 compressor house (room)
泵房 pump house (room)
洗眼站 eye washer station
泡沫站 foam station
软管站,公用工程站 hose station (HS), utility station
成套设备 package unit
设施 facilities
罐区 tank yard
空分装置 air separation facility
5.5 设备布置
设备位号 equipment item number
工厂 plant
工厂区界 plant limit
项目区界内侧 inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)
项目区界 batterylimit (BL)
区界 area limit
区域边界 zone iimit
界外 off site
东 east (E)
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西 west (W)
南 south (S)
北 north (N)
上 up
下 down
工厂北向 plant north
真实北向 true north
道路 road
小过道 cat walk, cat way
走道,过道 walk way, gangway, access way
污水坑(井) sump pit
集水池 catch basin
沟槽 through
预留区 trough
场地 future area
铺砌区 paving area
非铺砌区 unpaved area
碎石铺面 gravel paving
橡皮铺面 rubber paving
面积,区域 area
体积,容积 volume (VOL)
5.6 管道布置
管道设计 piping design
管道研究 piping study
走向研究 routing study
重要管道 critical piping
地上管道 above ground piping
地下管道 under ground piping
管网 network of pipes
管廊 pipe rack
管沟 piping trench
管间距 line spacing
管道跨距 line span
总管 header, manifold
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旁路 by pass
排液 drain
放空 vent
上升管,垂直管 riser
导管 canduit
裸管 bare iine
管件直接 fitting to fitting (FTF)
管段,接口 spool piece, spool
取样接口 sampling connection
集液包 drip leg
伴热管 tracing pipe
蒸汽伴热 steam tracing
热水伴热 hot-water tracing
电伴热 electrical tracing
夹套管 jacketed line, jacketed piping
全夹套的 full jacketed
平面 plan
详图 detail
“ ”视图X view “X”
“ ”剖视A-A section “A-A”
连接图 hook up drawing
接续图 continue on drawing (COD)
接续线 match line (M.L.)
比例 scale
图例 legend
符号 symbol
管口表 list of nozzles
方位 orientation
管口方位 nozzle orientation
定位 location
相交 intersection
水平的 horizontal
垂直的,立式的 vertical
垂直,正交,垂直的 perpendicular
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平行,平行的 parallel
水平安装 horizontal installation
垂直安装 vertical installafion
对称的 symmetric
相反(的),对面(的) opposite
顺时针方向 clock wise
逆时针方向 counter clock wise
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design (CAD)
5.7 图面标注
绝对标高 abselute elevation
海平面标高 over-sea mean level (OSL)
标高,立面 elevation (EL)
混凝土顶面 top of concrete
架顶面 top of support (TOS)
钢结构顶面 top of steel
梁项面 top of beam (TOB)
支撑点 point of suppon (POS)
管顶 top of pipe (TOP)
管底 bouom of pipe (BOP)
沟底 boaom of trench
管子内底 invert (inside bottom of pipe)
底平 flat on bottom (FOB)
顶平 flat on top (FOT)
工作点 working point (W.P.)
面至面 face to face (F-F)
中心至端面 center to end (C-E)
中心至面 center to face (C-F)
中心至中心,中至中 center to center (C-C)
坐标 coordinate
坐标原点 origin of coordinate
出口中心线 center line of discharge
入口中心线 center line of suction
中心线 centerline (CL)
入口 inlet, suction
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出口 outlet, discharge
排出口 exhaust
距离 distance
5.8 相关专业的专业词汇
5.8.1 工艺
(1) 图及表
流程图 flow diagram
工艺流程图 process flow diagram (PFD)
管道及仪表流程图 piping andinstrument flow diagram (PID)
公用工程流程图 utility flow diagram (UFD)
管线表 line list; line schedule
命名表;管道表 nomenclature
设备表 equipment list (schedule)
(2) 流体 fluid
空气 air
仪表空气 instrument air
工艺空气 process air
低压蒸汽 low pressure steam
中压蒸汽 medium pressure steam
高压蒸汽 high pressure steam
伴热蒸汽 tracing steam
饱和蒸汽 saturated steam
过热蒸汽 superheated steam
氧气 oxygen
氢气 hydrogen
氮气 nitrogen
燃料气 fuel gas
天然气 natural gas
火炬气 flare gas
酸性气 sour gas
液化石油气 liquefired petroleum gas (LPG)
氨气 ammonia gas
冷却水 cooling
循环水 circulating water
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锅炉给水 boiler feed water
热水 hot water
蒸汽冷凝水 steam condensate
盐水 brine
工艺水 process water
化学污水 chemical sewage
防腐剂 corrosion inhibitor
重油 heavy oil
石脑油 naphtha
燃料油 fuel oil
润滑油 lubricating oil
密封油 sealing oil
冷冻剂 refrigerant
载热体 heating medium
溶剂 solvent
溶液 solution
母液 mother liquor
单体 monomer
聚合物 polymer
均聚物 homopolymer
共聚物 copolymer
工艺液体 process liquid
工艺气体 process gas
硫酸 sulphuric acid
盐酸 chlorhydric acid
硝酸 nitric acid
烧碱 caustic soda
(3) 流体特性 fluid characteristics
蒸汽压 vapor pressure
临界温度 critical temperature
临界点 critical point
临界压力 critical pressure
比热 specific heat
湿度 humidity
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密度 density
比重 specific gravity
粘度 viscosity
闪点 flash point
融点 melting point
凝固点 freezing point
浓度 concentration
爆炸极限 limit of explosion
有毒的 toxic
可燃的;易燃的 flammable
(4) 其它
回收 recovery
再生 regeneration
循环 cireulatlon
再循环;再生 recycle
补充 make-up
制备 preparation
蒸汽吹扫 steaming out
吹扫 purge
抽空;排空 evacuation
吹出 blow-off
排污 blow down
破真空 vacuum breaker
大气腿 barometric leg
备用 stand-by
化学清洗 chemical cleaning
净正吸入压头 net positive suction head (NPSH)
进料 feed
成品 product
污染 contamination
大气污染 atmospheric pollution
环境温度 ambient temperature
5.8.2 建筑、结构
47
建筑物 building
钢结构 steel structure
已有钢结构 existing steel structure
钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete construction
楼面 floor
平台 platform (PF)
地面 ground level
栏杆 handrail
楼梯 stair; stair way
直梯 ladder
柱 column; post; stanchion
基础 foundation; footing
粱 beam
斜撑;支撑 bracing
桁架;主粱 girder
构件 member
隔墙 partition wall
墙 wall
篦子板 grate; grating
吊装孔 erection opening
吊梁 hoisting beam
棚 shelter
窗 window
天窗 skylight
门 door
防火门 fire door
地漏 floor drain
防火层 fire-proofing
总图 general plot plan
路肩 shoulder
桩 pile
灌浆 grouting
风荷载 wind load
雪荷载 snow load
48
动力荷载 dynamic load
静荷载 dead load
活荷载 live load
风速 wind velocity
主导风向 most frequent wind direction
5.8.3 仪表
盘(操作盘) panel
就地盘 local panel
仪表盘 instrument panel
常开 normally open
常闭 normally closed
电缆槽(架) cable tray (channel); cable rack
仪表电缆槽(架) instrument cable tray (duct)
压力计 manometer; pressure gauge
热电偶 thermocouple
温度计 thermometer
液位计 level gauge
玻璃液位计 gage glass
温度计保护管 thermowell
流量计 flow meter
孔板 orifice
变送器 transmitter
联锁 interlock
仪器;设备 apparatus
仪器分析 instrumental analysis
自动分析 automatic analysis
气体分析 gas analysis
化学分析 chemical analysis
气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph
液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph
质谱分析 mass spectrometric analysis
5.8.4 电气
危险区划分 hazardous area classification
危险区平面图 hazardous area plan
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