考研英语写作词汇分类记忆

考研英语作文词汇复习技巧

在考研的征途中，大多数考生们常常会仰天长叹：漫漫兮艰苦卓绝考研路，吾将不休 不眠；茫茫兮虚无缥缈过关情，吾心凄凉。而在这艰苦异常的征途中，最大的拦路虎便是考 研英语了，其中分值比重较大的写作更是不容忽视。那么，为了确保考研之路顺畅，考生们 就得下功夫在写作这一部分。英语写作是对英语基础知识是否牢固的最全面的考察，基于这 一点，考生们应该抓好英语基础知识的全面复习，尤其是对英语词汇的复习。在对近些年的 考研英语写作的研究我们【考研1号英语】《写作160篇》总结出了如下的词汇表格：

1.图形的种类及相关表达

漫画

漫画家

迪斯尼动画片

图片

照片，相片

（泛指）图形

饼图，圆形图

条形图，柱形图

直线图，曲线图

表格图

程序图

流程图，过程图

树形图

线条

直线

虚线

肖像绘画

轮廓，外形

cartoon（亦可译为连环画，讽刺漫画），caricature

cartoonist

a Walt Disney cartoon

picture

photograph

graph, chart, diagram, illustration

pie chart, pie graph

bar chart, column chart, histogram

line chart, curve diagram

table

processing diagram, procedures diagram

flow chart, sequence diagram

tree diagram

line

the straight line

the dotted line

portrait painting

outline

figure

data

2.数据的种类及相关表达

数字

数据，信息

数量，数字

统计数据

百分比

remain level

fixed in time

remain stable, stabilize, level off

number

statistic

percentage

比例

proportion

3.数据的变化及相关表达

保持不变，基本不变

①不变

数据（data）固定不变

稳定

②变化

在一系列的时间段中变

changes over time

化

增加

increase, raise, rise, go up, surge, climb, mount, accumulate,

soar, swell, leap, jump, grow, expand, ascend, on the rise…

减少

decrease, grow down, drop, fall, descend, decline, reduce,

lessen, diminish, dwindle, plunge, slide, shrink, collapse,

take a dip, on the decline

…

波动

fluctuate, undulate, wave, rise and full, up and down

…

迅速的，飞快的，险峻

的

rapid/rapidly

戏剧性的，生动的

dramatic/dramatically

③表程度

有意义的，重大的，重

significant/significantly

要的

锐利的，明显的，急剧

sharp/sharply

的

急剧（升降）的

稳固的，坚定不移的

逐渐的，渐进的

缓慢的，不活跃

轻微的，略微的

稳定的

一些较大变化

明显趋势

在同一时期

分布，区别

占44%比例

位居第一

仅次于

④表比较 居第二位

与……相比

A与B成比例

steep/steeply

steady/steadily

gradual/gradually

slow/slowly

slight/slightly

stable/stably

significant change

noticeable trend

during the same period

distribute

account for 44 percent, make up 44 percent

rank the first

be second to

in second spot

compared with, by contrast, on the contrary, likewise

A be in proportion to B

mean, average

tendency, trend, inclination

consist of, be made up of, be composed of

⑤其他

平均

趋势

由……组成

4.表衔接的语言

in the first(second) place

In the first place, you should correct your attitude.首先，你要 端正你的态度。

表

列

举

to begin with,

I have to begin with an apology, and then an advice.我的首先 表示歉意，然后再提出一个建议。

first of all(at first, for

First of all, you prepare a shopping list.首先，你要准备一个 购another, first , second, next,

物单。

moreover, also, in the

beginning)

for one thing

For one thing, it,s an exercise; and for another, it,s an entertainment.首先，它是一种运动；其次，它是一种娱乐。

in addition

what's more

on one hand,….on the

other hand

last but not least

for example

for instant

I committed an error in addition.另外，我还犯了个错误。

What,s more, they don,t know how to appreciate.而且，他们 也不懂得如何去珍惜。

on one hand, he has ability to do it, on the other hand, he is

supported by many people.

一方面，他有能力做这件事情，

另一方面，有很多人支持他。

Last but not least, h e could play the saxophone.

最后同样重 要的是，他能演奏萨克斯管。

That experiment, for example, was a total failure.

例如，那次 实验就完全失败了。

For instant, a telegram often cost more than

Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.

兰表

举

例

such as

花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了。

namely

There are three colors in the British flag, namely, red, white and

blue.

英国国旗采用了三种颜色，即红、白、蓝。

take

…for example

Let me take Edison for example.

让我以爱迪生为例。

to illustrate

To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.

为了说明我的观点，我做了对比分析。

a case in point

An average student can be a top student with hard work.. Cathy is a

case of point.

表

增

补

then

成绩平平的学生通过努力用功就可以名列前茅，凯西就是

一个例子。

There are the vegetables to peel and the soup to heat. Then there,s a

table to lay and the wine to cool.菜要摘洗，汤要加 热。还得摆上餐具，把酒冰镇一下。

The house is too small, and furthermore, it

,s too far from the

furthermore

office.这间房子太小了，另外，它离办公室也太远了。

moreover

besides

They expected, moreover, to remove their houses.另外卜，他们

期望能迁移他们的房屋。

I

don't'

want to go out now, and besides, Imust work.

我现在 不想出去，况且我还得工作。

in addition

You need time, of course. In addition, you need diligence.

当 然，你需要时间。另外，你还应该勤奋刻苦。

what's more

He is an artist and, what's more, a good sportsman..他是,位 艺术what's worse

by the way

to put it another way

in other words

家，而且还是一名优秀的运动员。

What's worse, we have not much water left.更糟糕的是，我 们的水不多了。

By the way, what do you think about this team?顺便问一下， 你

觉得这个队的水平如何。

To put it another way, education is essential for progress.换句 话说，教育是进步必不可少的。

In other words, you may not be sure what to do next.

Certainly, the vacation was fun.当然了，那个假期过得很有 表

强

调

certainly

趣。

surely

indeed

Indeed, a dessert is always enjoyable.确实，甜品总是那么美 味。

above all

not important (of all)

but for

Above all, do not build an open fire in the forest.

最重要的 是，Surely you agree that she won the debate.无疑，你赞同她赢 得了那场辩论赛。

不要在森林里点燃篝火。

Most important, the form has to be mailed by June 1.

最重要 的

是，那张表格必须在6月1日前邮寄。

But for my brother's help, I would not have finished.

要不是我兄弟的帮忙，我是无法完成的。

Without (any)doubt, appearance comes before price.

不容置疑，外

without doubt

needless to say

观比价格还要重要。

Needless to say, some of these places are more practical than others.更不用说的是，这些地方生活更便利。

as a matter fact

As a matter of fact, she found herself enjoying the physical labor.事实上，她发现她很享受这种体力劳动。

表

对

照

unlike

Unlike his brother, he has a sense of humor.

和他兄弟不同，他很幽默。

in contrast (with, to)

whereas

In contrast, the red fluid does not lose its color.

对比而言，红色的液体仍不失其震撼力。

The husband wanted a boy, whereas the wife wanted a girl.

丈夫想

要个男孩，相反，妻子想要个女孩。

表

对

照

on the other hand

Some students wanted to go on an excursion; others, on the other

hand, wanted to go swimming.

一些学生想去远足，然而另一些想去游泳。

instead (of)

on the contrary

In stead, the new law caused many problems.相反，新法案弓

1

起了很多问题。

On the contrary, I admire her intellectual honesty and her pursuit of

self-knowledge.

相反，我欣赏她充满智慧的直白和对我认识的追求。

nonetheless

Seemingly contradictory, but nonetheless possible ture.

看起来很矛盾，但却可能是真实的。

表

比

较

like

in the same way

similarly

equally important

in a like manner

Like the owl, the fox hunts at night.

同猫头鹰一样，狐狸也是夜晚捕猎。

In the same way, we look for a good doctor.

我们以同样的的方式寻找一名好医生。

Similarly, the Wilsons enjoy spicy foods.

同样的，威尔逊一家也喜欢吃辛辣食物。

Equally important, the car drivers thirty miles on a gallon gas.

同更重要的是，一加仑的汽油能让一辆汽车跑商30英里。

The large capitalist is, in (a) like manner, maintained from founds

provided in advance.

大资本家也以同样的方式靠事先准备好的资金为生。

compared with

likewise

Compared with any discourse, hunger is the bigger truth.

和任何话语相比，饥饿都是更大的道理。

Likewise, there is no agreement about whether any of this matters

for monetary policy.

同样，这些因素对货币政策是否重要，人们也没有达成共

识。

表

让

步

although

still

yet

Although she ran after the train, it left without her.

尽管她追着火车跑，但仍然没有搭上那趟火车。

Still, a winter vacation can be a pleasant.

寒假仍然可以令人愉快。

Like the best stories, this one may yet have a happy ending.

像那些最好的故事一样，这个故事可能仍有一个幸福的结

局。

after all

nevertheless

in spite of

for all that

After all, you have learned to cook Chinese food in this job.

毕竟，通过这份工作你已经学会了烹制中国菜肴。

I can't follow your advice. Nevertheless, thank you for giving it.尽管我不能采纳你的意见，但还是要谢谢你。

He was there on the stroke in spit of the rain.

尽管下雨，他还是准时到了。

And yet for all that, we can think about beauty itself.

尽管如此，我们都能够去思考美的本身。

表 结

therefore

果

（因

so

果 联

系）

as a result

consequently

I have never been to the museum and therefore, I don,t know much about it.我从来没去过这家博物馆，因此我对他了解不多。

He wrote a very good composition, and so was much praised by our teacher.他写了一篇很好的作文，因此我们老师对他大加赞赏。

As a result, the hospital hired three nurses.

结果，那家医院雇佣了三名护士

Consequently, we open an account at the bank.

结果，我们在那家银彳行开设了账户。

accordingly

thus

on

account

Accordingly, she telephoned three different companies.

于是，她给三家公司打了电话。

There had been no rain. Thus the crops are likely to suffer.

一直没有下雨，所以就要遭殃了。

that

On that account (All on account of that), I got told off.

都是为了那事，我受到责备。

For this reason, we have an interesting proverb.

基于此种理由，我们有for this reason

it follows that

一句有趣的成语。

Then, it follows that I am compelled to stay.

那么，这样的话我就被迫留下来了。

表 转

but

折

however

though

yet

except

But the clerk refused to 2加06厂但是办事员拒绝回答问题。

The letter came two days later, however.

然而，那封信两天后寄到了。

We hoped, though, she would change her mind.

然而，我们还是希望她能改变主意。

Yet, there was still a chance that he could win.

然而，他还是有机会赢的。

I understand everything except

Finally, the country agreed to issue more work permits.

最终，那个国家表 结

finally

果

in conclusion

at last

in summary

on the whole

to sum up

in the last

analysis

同意发布更多的工作许可。

In conclusion, a consulate offers more services“总而言之，领事馆能提

供更多的服务。

At last, a treaty was signed.最后签订了一个条约。

In summary, recreation is a big business.总体来看，娱乐业是笔大生

意。

On the whole, you should be proud of your improvement in English.

总的来说，你应该为你自己英文的进步而骄傲。

To sum up, Christmas is the most important holiday.

总的来说，圣诞节是一年中最重要的节日。

In the last analysis, he,s not a competent manager.归根结底，他不是个

称职的经理。

the

the long and the

Not any longer--- the long and the short of it is that arbitrage is

way forward for Mr. Touradjj而现在不再是这样了 总而言之，套

short of it

利是图拉基先生未来的投资之道。

表 结

Well, to make a long story short, the lord and lady agreed to the math.

好啦，to make a long

还是长话短叙吧，老爷和太太同意了这门亲事。

果

story short

as has been

noted.

As has been noted by many writers, cybernetics derives from the Greek for

“steersman”

a pilot that steers a ship.正如许多作家指出的，控 制论这个词源于希腊文中的“舵手”一一掌控船只的人。

表 时

in the

The next programme starts in five munities, in the meantime, here,s some

间

music.下一个节目五分钟后开始，现在先播放些音乐。

meantime

as

I watched her as she combed her hair.她梳头发的时候我一一直看着 她。

presently

by the time

from now on

formerly

meanwhile

after a while

at length

It is the best method presently known.这是目前所知的最佳方法。

By the time we reached home, she had fallen asleep,

当我们至U家的时

候，她已经睡着了。

From now on, you can work on your own.从现在起，你可以独立工作

了。

He formerly worked in a university, but now he

,s a lawer.他以前在大 学工作，但现在是个律师。

Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching TV,

简在与 信，而此时帕特在看电视。

After a while, she stood up.过了一会儿，她站了起来。

Her mother at length agreed to this arrangement.他的母亲最后同意了 这种安排。

表 空

close to

间

in the center of

on

against

across(from)

beneath

in the distance

the

On the opposite side of the shopping center, there,s a post office.

购物 中心opposite side

Stand close to me.站在我的旁边。

a table stood in the center of the room.一个餐桌摆在房间的中央。

的对面是一家邮局。

He lived over against the temple.他住在那个寺庙的正对面。

He lives across the street.他住在街对面。

They live beneath the same roof,他们住在同一屋檐下。

In the distance what do you卜©21?听至1」远处有什么声音传来？

The test bed looks like an elevator car in the middle of her lab.

测试台 位in the middle of

于她实验室的中部，看起来像一部电梯的轿厢。

close at hand

Where one is found, the other two are close at hand,只要找到其中一 个，另外两个也近在咫尺。

at the bottom

owing to

as

At the bottom, you can see the test

土证在底部，您可你看到测试文件。

Owing to unfavorable weather we were unable to proceed,由于天气不 好，我们不能继续前进。

As you were

n,t there, I left a massage.因为你不在那里，我留了个便 条。

表 空

since

间

for

because of

Since we,ve no money we can,t buy anew car.因为我们没钱，所以我 们没法买新汽车。

The road went on miles and miles.这条路绵延数英里。

Because of the snow, the pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another

city.由于大雪，飞行员只得把飞机降落到另一个城市的飞 机场。

表 原

result from

因

for this reason

due to

on account of

The increase in debt results from the expansion programme.

扩建计戈U

造成了债务的增加。

For this reason, we have an interesting proverb基于此种理由，我们有 一句有趣的谚语。

Most of the problems were due to human error.多数问题都是人为造 成的。

He drives slowly on account of fog.由于大雾，他驾驶的很慢。

I had to retire on the ground of ill health.

on the ground of

退休了。

thanks to

Thanks to these donations, the poorest of the poor are receiving the best-quality medicines on offer.由于这些捐赠，最贫穷者得到质量商 上乘我因健康的缘故不得已才

的药品。

表 重

as I have said

复

as has been

noted

once again

As I have said, my elders gave me up,正如我说过的那样，我的前辈 们放弃了我。

As has been noted during the sinking of the tongue, the sinking has not been

uniform,正如在舌部地带下沉过程中注意到的，下沉不是统一 行动的。

Once again he was disappointed in love,

他有一次失恋J。