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2023年12月25日发(作者:shell中sed命令)

高考英语语法专题训练形容词副词

一、单项选择

1.As to where to work and what job to take, you need to be________since there are not many

chances now for job-seekers.

A.mature

A.frighten

A.totally

A.distant

A.to seat

A.though

A.immediately

A.is

B.gradual

B.frightened

B.specially

B.distinct

B.seating

B.while

B.accurately

B.he

C.innovative

C.to be frightened

C.extremely

C.primitive

C.seated

C.currently

C.vividly

C.worried

B.confused, confusing

D.confusing,confused

B.literary

B.certain

C.delighted

C.likely

D.worthwhile

D.fortunate

D.flexible

D.frightening

D.separately

D.previous

D.seat

D.despite

D.totally

D.Jim

2.The sound we heard last night was so________.

3.These problems are different in nature, so you must treat them________.

4.There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too ________future.

5.Please remain ________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

6.I had never been to Italy! I’d like to have, __________.

7.It was ________ impossible to think that we could finish the job in two months.

8.Why is he worried about Jim?句子的表语是________

9.The ________ instructions on the box made him ________, and he did not know what to do.

A.confusing, confusing

C.confused, confused

A.enthusiastic

A.false

10.Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel it is _______ to camp.

11.The sky is clear, so it’s not ________ to rain this afternoon.

12.— Can you lend me a couple of dollars? I’m a little ________.

— By no means. I just got my salary yesterday.

A.short

A.distinct

复兴).

A.Eventually

A.regularly

A.common

B.Suspiciously

B.typically

B.positive

C.Ridiculously

C.obviously

C.creative

D.Miraculously

D.actually

D.formal

15.How interesting is the difference between what you think you are and what you _______ are?

16.The young man is so ________ that he can make different pictures with sand.

17.He is ________ a football player and from now on there is not only football in his

B.tough

B.vivid

C.blank

C.remarkable

D.mean

D.tiresome

13.On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.

14.Ultimately, Italy enjoyed its profound benefits from the pioneering role in Renaissance(文艺

life________.

A.not any longer; no more

C.no longer; no more

A.anxious

has changed ________.

A.currently

A.however

A.instantly

A.two-thirds large

A.Therefore

A.essential

traditional music.

A.critical

A.vague

A.alarming

A.possible

A.specific

A.minor

A.entirely

A.embarrassed

A.cost; buying

34.

I couldn’t understand him. I did not know what to say, either. The underlined word “either” is

B.conventional

B.accurate

B.annoying

B.probable

B.particular

B.passive

B.mostly

B.impressive

C.contemporary

C.particular

C.desiring

C.frightened

C.calm

C.mental

C.barely

C.curious

D.consistent

D.vain

D.inspirational

D.likely

D.careful

D.fictional

D.extraordinarily

D.visible

D.paid; buying

26.The description is pretty ______, so the police can’t figure out the portrait of the criminal.

27.Failure is _________ , but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways.

28.People who are not vaccinated are more _________ to be infected by COVID-19.

29.Mary is much too _________ about food. She eats only what she likes.

30.Children are more likely to be affected by _______ smoking.

31.He suffered a serious injury in the leg so he was _______ able to stand.

32.If you are ________ about Chinese culture, you can read some books about it.

33.The book which is ________ 100 yuan is not worth ________, I think.

B.worth; to be bought C.worth; buying

B.regularly

B.instead

B.intimately

B.two third larger

B.Instead

B.urgent

C.significantly

C.therefore

C.steadily

C.two-thirds larger

C.Otherwise

C.entertaining

D.typically

D.otherwise

D.literally

D.larger two-thirds

D.Meanwhile

D.mighty

20.By accepting lower prices, organisers can sell tickets that would________ go unsold.

21.With the teachers helping him patiently, the boy has made progress _______.

22.The house is ________ than that one.

23.We know you care about your home and family. ______ you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home.

24.Most authorities agree that play is an ________ part of a child's development.

25.This drama demonstrated vividly the possibility of combining ________ music with

B.confident

B.no longer; any more

D.no more; no longer

C.curious D.content

18.He was not ________ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better.

19.Thanks to advances in technology, the way we make friends and communicate with them

used to ________.

A.give an example

C.add more information

in her career.

A.dramatically

A.many experiences

C.much experienced

temperature will soon return to ______.

A.normal; common

C.ordinary; general

A.are known as

A.reliable

A.more than twice

C.as twice as many

A.competent B.contradictory

B.are proud of

B.generous

B.common; normal

D.general; ordinary

C.are similar to

C.confident

B.twice as many as

D.more than twice as many

C.consistent D.complex

D.are good with

D.extreme

B.gradually C.apparently

B.many experienced

D.much experience

D.instantly

36.The boss has ________in solving such a problem.

B.create new words

D.compare

35.She was _______ a very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful

37.Don’t worry. Flu is a(n) ______ disease in this season. Take this medicine, and your

38.Great changes have taken place in Tianjin. We ________ all the achievements.

39.John is very ________. That is to say, if he promises to do something, he’ll do it.

40.Americans eat _____________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.

41.His private actions are _______ to his publicly expressed opinions.

42.As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a(n) ________

way of reaching target customers.

A.efficient B.temporary C.complex D.accurate

43.The reasons for a visit to lighthouse are not all so backward-looking (思想过时的) in time. It

is true that lighthouses were built in out-of-the-way places. But on a pleasant sunny summer day,

this very isolation has a natural beauty that many people will love to experience.

Q: The underlined phrase “out-of-the-way” probably means ________.

A.far-away B.dangerous C.ancient D.secret

44.Dunhuang Caves, which are ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in a ________ part of

Northwest China, are filled with invaluable artworks.

A.tropical

A.precious

B.deadly

B.previous

C.dynamic

C.identical

D.remote

D.obsessive

45.Since their views on this problem are ______, it took a little time to reach the agreement.

46.______, we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn’t go in the end due to the newly

discovered omicron virus.

A.Generally

questions.

B.Originally C.Eventually D.Unfortunately

47.The shy girl felt ______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s

A.amazed B.curious C.awkward D.content

48.—You remember last summer in the countryside?

—Of course! Especially the river ______ I learned to swim. It was both ______ and exciting.

A.which; scary

A.anxious

B.where; scared

B.eager

C.which; scared

C.worried

D.where; scary

D.brave

49.John was ________ to get back to work as soon as possible after he came back from abroad.

50.—Iris is always kind and ______to the suffering of others.

—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.

A.grateful B.similar C.related D.sensitive

【参考答案】

一、单项选择

1.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:至于去哪里工作和干什么工作,你需要灵活一些,因为现在留给找工作的人的机会不是很多了。A. mature成熟的;B. gradual逐渐的;C. innovative创新的;D. flexible灵活的。由句意推知,既然工作不好找,就得灵活变通一些。故选D。

2.D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词作表语。句意:我们昨晚听到的声音太可怕了。分析句子可知,空格处应用形容词,作表语,“frighten”意为“使惊恐”,动词词性,排除,“frightened”意为“害怕的”,形容词词性,修饰人,句子主语“sound”为物,排除,“to be frightened”为不定式的被动语态,排除,“frightening”意为“令人恐惧的”,形容词词性,修饰物,符合语境。故选D项。

3.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:这些问题本质上是不同的,所以你必须分开处理。A. totally完全;B. specially特别地;C. extremely非常,极其;D. separately分开地。根据“These

problems are different in nature,”可知,必须分开处理本质不同的问题。故选D。

4.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,对于情况在不太遥远的未来将会如何改善没有什么疑

问。A. distant遥远的;B. distinct清楚的,明白的;C. primitive原始的;D. previous先前的。修饰名词future,只有distant与之搭配符合逻辑,CD选项明显不符,B选项的“不太清楚的未来”在没有语境的情况下,没有依据,未来是否清楚并不知道。故选A项。

5.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词。句意:飞机完全停止之前,请不要离开座位。此处作表语,应用形容词seated,表示“就坐的”。故选C。

6.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:我从未去过意大利。不过,我想有一个去的机会。A. though不过;B. while

尽管;C. currently目前; D. despite尽管。空格处是状语,根据句意可知,空格处表转折。though作副词,常放在句末,表示:不过。故选A。

7.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:想在两个月内完成这项工作是完全不可能的。A. immediately立刻,马上;B. accurately准确地;C. vividly生动地;D. totally完全地。根据“we could finish

the job in two months.”可知,此处表达在2个月里能完成这项工作是完全不可能的。故选D。

8.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查句子成分。句意:他为什么担心吉姆?句子中,is为系动词,he为主语,形容词worried意为“担心的”,为表语,Jim为宾语。故选C。

9.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词。句意:盒子上难以理解的说明把他弄糊涂了,他不知道该怎么办。 confusing表示“难以理解的,令人困惑的”;,confused表示“困惑的,糊涂的”,第一空修饰instructions(说明书)应用-ing形式的形容词作定语,第二空作him的补足语应用-ed

形式的形容词。故选D项。

10.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即使露营有它的挑战,我也觉得露营是值得的。A.

enthusiastic热情的;B. literary文学的;C. delighted高兴的;D. worthwhile值得的。It is

worthwhile to do sth作某事是值得的,it作形式主语,不定式to作真正主语,固定搭配,

结合语意,worthwhile值得的,符合题意。故选D项。

11.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词。句意:天空晴朗,所以今天下午不太可能下雨。A:false错误的;B:certain确定的;C:likely可能的;D:fortunate幸运的。be likely to do sth可能做某事。根据上句“The

sky is clear”(天空晴朗),可知天不可能下雨。故答案为C项。

12.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——你能借给我几美元吗?我有点缺钱。——绝不。我昨天刚领薪水。A. short短缺的;B. tough坚强的;C. blank空白的;D. mean吝啬的。根据后文“I just got my salary yesterday.”可知指手头缺钱,应用short。故选A。

13.B

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:周三晚上,我做了个十分逼真的梦,让我很不安。ct

不同的

逼真的;able

非凡的;me烦人的。根据“ which really upset me.”可知,我做了个十分逼真的梦。故选B项。

14.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终,意大利从文艺复兴的先锋角色中获益良多。A. Eventually最终;B. Suspiciously令人怀疑地;C. Ridiculously荒唐地,荒谬地;D. Miraculously奇迹般地。根据后文Italy enjoyed its profound benefits from the pioneering role in Renaissance句意可知,此处指“最终”,A项可替代划线词汇。故选A项。

15.D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:你认为的自己和实际的自己之间的差异是多么有趣?。A. regularly定期;B. typically典型地;C. obviously明显地;D. actually事实上。由语意可知,你主观上认为的与事实上的情况相对。故选C项。

【点睛】

16.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词辨析。句意:这个年轻人很有创造力,他能用沙子做出不同的画。普通的; ve

积极的;ve

有创造力的;正式的。根据“make different

pictures with sand.”得知,这是很有创造力的。故选C。

17.B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词短语词义辨析。句意:他不再是一名足球运动员了,从现在起,他的生活中不再只有足球了。A. not any longer不再;no more不再;B. no longer不再;any more(不)再;C. no longer不再;no more不再;D. no more不再;no longer不再。分析语境可知,第一个空应是表达“不再”含义,强调时间上不再是足球运动员,且句中没有否定词“not”,应是“no longer”,意为“(时间上)不再”,通常放在行为动词前,be动词的后面,符合分析,因此第一个空应是“no longer”;第二个空应表达“(程度上)不再”,且强调今昔对比,要用“not…any more/no longer/ not…any longer”,句中已有“not”,因此第二个空应是“any more/any longer”。故选B项。

18.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他对自己这次的考试分数不满意,认为他本能够做得更好。空格处是表语。A. anxious焦虑的;B. confident自信的; C. curious

好奇的;D. content满意的。根据空格后的he could have done better可知,他对考试的分数不满意。故选D。

19.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:由于科技的进步,我们交朋友和交流的方式发生了巨大地变化。tly目前地;B. regularly有规律地;C. significantly

有重大意义地。lly典型地。根据“ Thanks to advances in technology”可知,我们交朋友和交流的方式发生了巨大地变化。故选C项。

20.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:通过降低价格,组织者可以把那些(不降价否则就卖不出去的)票卖出去。A. however

然而,但是;B. instead

相反地,代替;C. otherwise

否则;D.

therefore

因此。析句意可知,此处指的是:那些不降价否则就卖不出去的票。故选D

21.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:在老师的耐心帮助下,这个男孩稳步进步。A. instantly立即;B.

intimately熟悉地;C. steadily稳定地,逐步地;D. literally字面地。根据上文“With the

teachers helping him patiently, the boy has made progress”指男孩稳步进步,应用steadily。故选C。

22.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查数词和比较级。句意:这所房子比那所大三分之二。英语中分数的表达为分子以基数词表示,分母以序数词表示。分子大于一,分母用复数。根据介词than可知,用形容词的比较级形式。数词位于比较级前面。故选C。

23.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们知道你关心你的家和家人。否则你就不会读《理想家庭》了。ore因此;B. Instead相反;C. Otherwise否则;D. Meanwhile同时。根据“you

care about your home and family”和“you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home”可知,句子表示“我们知道你关心你的家和家人。否则你就不会读《理想家庭》了”,因此空格处意为“否则”,故选C。

24.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大多数权威人士都同意游戏是儿童发展的一个重要组成部分。ial重要的;ent紧急的;aining娱乐的;强大的。根据“a child's development.”可知,大多数权威人士都同意游戏是儿童发展的一个重要组成部分。故选A项。

25.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这部戏剧生动地展示了当代音乐与传统音乐相结合的可能性。A. critical关键的;B. conventional传统的;C. contemporary当代的;D. consistent始终如一的。根据后文“music with traditional music”指当代音乐与传统音乐相结合的可能性,应用contemporary。故选C。

26.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:描述很模糊,所以警察弄不出罪犯的肖像。A. vague模糊的;B. accurate准确的;C. particular特定的;D. vain徒劳的。根据后文“so the police can’t

figure out the portrait of the criminal”可知描述模糊,无法得到肖像。故选A。

27.B

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:失败是令人烦恼的,但失败能教给我们的东西可能永远无法通过其他方式教会我们。ng使人惊恐的;ng令人烦恼的;ng渴望的;ational启发灵感的。由Failure is可知,失败是让人烦恼的,故选B。

28.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:未接种疫苗的人更有可能感染COVID-19。 A. possible可能的;B. probable很可能的;C. frightened害怕的;D. likely很可能的。观察句子可知,此处考查be likely to do sth.,意思为:可能做某事。故选D项。

29.B

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:玛丽对食物太挑剔了。她只吃她喜欢吃的东西。ic具体的;ular挑剔的;平静的;l认真的。由“She eats only what she

likes”可知,她对食物很挑剔,be particular about是固定短语,意为“对......挑剔”,故选B。

30.B

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:儿童更容易受到被动吸烟的影响。A. minor未成年的;B.

passive被动的;C. mental心理的;D. fictional虚构的。根据上文“Children are more likely to

be affected by”可知儿童应该是受到被动吸烟的影响,passive符合语境。故选B。

31.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:他的腿受了重伤,所以他几乎不能站起来。ly整个地;

多数地;几乎不; rdinarily卓越地。根据“a serious injury in the

leg ”得知,腿部受重伤所以几乎站不起来,故选C。

32.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果你对中国文化好奇,你可以读一些关于它的书。assed尴尬的;sive印象深刻的;s好奇的;e明显的;看得见的。根据句意可知,应填“好奇的”,用curious表示,be curious about固定搭配,表示“对......好奇”,故选C。

33.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意:我认为那本价值100元的书不值得买。第一空:表示东西值多少钱通常用“be worth+价格”表达;第二空:“值得做……”表达为be worth doing。综上,故选C。

34.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查词句猜测。句意:我听不懂他的话。我也不知道该说什么。带下划线的单词“either”用于________。A. give an example举个例子;B. create new words创建新单词;C. add more

information添加更多信息;D. compare比较。either用于否定句中,意为“也”,由句意“我听不懂他的话。我也不知道该说什么。”说明,此处想要对方再添加更多信息。故选C。

35.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:显然,她是一个非常坚定和勤奋的人,这使她在事业上取得了真正的成功。A. dramatically剧烈地;B. gradually逐渐地;C. apparently显然;D. instantly立即。根据后文“a very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful in

her career”可知,显然她是一个非常坚定和勤奋的人,这使她在事业上取得了真正的成功。故选C。

36.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。句意:老板在解决这样的问题上有丰富的经验。空处为宾语,应用名词,名词experience意为“经验”时是不可数名词,意为“经历”时是可数名词,根据句意可知,此处表示“有很多经验”,不可数名词用much修饰,故选D。

37.B

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意:别担心。流感是这个季节的常见病。吃了这药,你的体温很快就会恢复正常。normal正常的;common常见的;general一般的;ordinary普通的。根据句意,第一空格意义为“常见的”,用形容词形式修饰后面名词,作前置定语,common disease常见病;第二空格为“正常”,return to normal恢复正常,强调人体体温正常,此处normal作名词。故选B项。

38.B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意:天津发生了巨大的变化。我们为所有的成就感到骄傲。

known as被称为; proud of

以…为荣; similar to类似于; good with擅长。根据“Great changes have taken place in Tianjin.”可知,这句应表达我们对天津的成就感到自豪。故选B项。

39.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:约翰是可以信赖的。也就是说,如果他答应做某事,他会做的。A. reliable可以信赖的;B. generous慷慨的;C. confident自信的;D. extreme极端的。

由“if he promises to do something, he’ll do it”可知,约翰是可以信赖的(reliable)。故选A项。

40.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倍数表达法。句意:美国人现在吃的蔬菜是他们在1910年吃的蔬菜的2倍多。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查倍数表达法,倍数要放在比较结构as+adj.+n.+as的前面,被修饰的名词vegetables

是可数名词复数形式,所以用many,“2倍多”用more than twice表达。故选D。

41.B

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他私下的行为与他公开表达的意见相矛盾。A. competent能胜任的;B. contradictory相互矛盾的;C. consistent一致的;D. complex复杂的。此处表示私下的行为和公开的意见相矛盾。故选B。

42.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着网上购物变得越来越流行,互联网被认为是一种到达目标客户的有效方式。A. efficient有效的;B. temporary暂时的;C. complex复杂的;D.

accurate精确的。根据上文“As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is

regarded as”可知,随着网上购物变得越来越流行,互联网被认为是一种到达目标客户的有效方式,应用efficient。故选A。

43.A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查词义猜测和形容词词义辨析。句意:参观灯塔的原因并不完全是因为怀旧。灯塔所处的地方确实偏僻,然而在这明媚的夏日里,这个远离尘嚣之处的确有着人人都趋之若鹜的自然之美。问题:划线短语out-of-the-way的意思是什么。A. far-away遥远的;B.

dangerous危险的;C. ancient古老的; D. secret秘密的。根据划线词out-of-the-way的字面意思,结合句中的isolation“孤立;隔绝”可推知,划线词表示“偏远的”。故选A。

44.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:敦煌莫高窟是中国西北偏远地区戈壁沙漠中的古代珍宝,里面收藏着许多无价的艺术品。A. tropical热带的;B. deadly致命的;C. dynamic充满活力的;D. remote偏远的。根据语意可知,敦煌莫高窟位于中国西北戈壁沙漠之中,地理位置非常偏远。故选D项。

45.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于他们对这个问题的看法相同,所以花了一点时间才达成协议。A. precious珍贵的;B. previous以前的;C. identical完全相同的;D. obsessive着迷的,迷恋的。根据“it took a little time to reach the agreement”可知,由于看法相同,所以花了一点时间就达成协议。故选C。

46.B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:最初,我们计划去苏格兰旅游,但由于新发现的奥秘克戎病毒,我们最终没有去。A. Generally大体上,通常地;B. Originally最初,原来;C. Eventually最终;D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“but we didn’t go in the end due to the newly

discovered omicron virus.”可知,“我们”最初打算去苏格兰旅行,但最终因为疫情没有去成。故选B。

【点睛】

47.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当这个害羞的女孩回答不出老师的问题时,她感到尴尬而又不舒服。A. amazed吃惊的;B. curious好奇的;C. awkward令人尴尬的;D. content满足的。由空后“she could not answer her teacher’s questions”可知,因为无法回答老师的问题,由此可知,她感到尴尬。故选C。

48.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和形容词。句意:——你还记得去年夏天在乡下吗?——当然!尤其是我学会游泳的那条河。既可怕又刺激。句中先行词为river,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。scary可怕的; scared(人)感到害怕的。主语it代指river,所以用scary。故选D。

49.B

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:约翰从国外回来后,渴望尽快回去工作。A. anxious焦虑的;B. eager盼望的,急切的;C. worried担心的;D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“to get back to

work as soon as possible after he came back from abroad”可知,约翰从国外回来后,渴望尽快回去工作,应用be eager to。故选B。

50.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——艾瑞斯总是很善良,对别人的痛苦很体贴。——难怪她选择成为一名救援人员。A. grateful感激的;B. similar相似的;C. related相关的;D.

sensitive体贴的。对他人痛苦体贴的人,才会心怀善念。故选D项。


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