2020-2021学年江苏省南京市联合体八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解-FreeNAS中文网

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2020-2021学年江苏省南京市联合体八年级（下）期末英语试卷

--- What do you think of this keyboard

--- It is useful, a little expensive.

because

unless

though

since

Road safety is taught to young children to road accidents.

afford

avoid

allow

--- Now more and more people use mobile phones too much in their daily lives.

--- I feel the is harmful to our eyes.

properly

hardly

simply

exactly

--- How heavy the fog is!I nearly lost my way.

--- In fact,it's easy to get lost even under an ideal weather .

conclusion

communication

condition

conversation

--- Mum,when shall I go out to play football

--- Not until your homework .

was finished

will be finished

has finished

is finished

--- ,I'm afraid we will be late for the meeting if we ride to the company.

--- Is it to take a taxi？

fantastic

possible

important

meaningful

--- How soon will these waste bottles be recycled？

--- .I have called the recycling company.

For an hour

An hour ago

After an hour

In an hour

--- We have got no not have tea

--- Sounds great!

instead

either

yet

still

--- Jack,I haven't seen your father for a long time.

--- He Beijing on business for a month.

has been to

has been in

has gone to

went to

第1页，共30页

10.

ORBIS doctors help patients see again.

What is the structure of the sentence

S+V

S+V+O

S+V+IO+DO

S+V+DO+OC

11.

"One Belt,One Road" is started by the Chinese government in 2013 and aims to markets

for China as well as other countries along.

open up

get up

take up

put up

12.

--- Sometimes I feel worried before exams,and I wonder for help.

--- Your close friend,Helen.

how to ask

what to ask

who to ask

when to ask

13.

--- It will be worth it when you cross that finish line!Just as the saying goes, " ."

--- That's g comes easily.

Every dog has its day

No pain,no gain

It never rains but pours

Burn the candle at both ends

14.

--- Look at what you wrote here!You made a mistake again.

--- Oh,yes,"behave polity" should be _______"behave politely" here.

word usage

spelling

punctuation

grammatical

15.

--- Would you like to go abroad for further study

--- .I need to find a job to support my family first.

Not really

I couldn't agree more

I don't care

Of course

Chatting with pen friends is different from talking with friends in talk with words

and sentences just like in a real dialogue,(16) we can't see each other's is strange to

know someone only(17)words,yet it sometimes gives people a sense of mystery（神秘） and

excitement.

It all started last July when I met were in the same online shared our

backgrounds and some fun facts about(18).

After that,we(19)each other on Instagram（照片墙）.When the course was over,we kept

communicating with each mes we talked about the stresses（压力） of school.

One time,I felt stressed about the coming exams and I wasn't comfortable telling my classmates

and parents.(20)，a message from Andy lit up my I spoke out all of my(21).She took

my(22)seriously and sent me long messages to cheer me up.

We also shared some stories with each other.I(23)her photos of my life and introduced Spring

第2页，共30页

Festival traditions and different diets of southern and northern was a bit(24)about

the different kinds of Chinese dishes.

Thanks to my pen friend,my life was not man is a/an(25).We all need keep in touch

with others.

16.

17.

against

18.

ourselves

19.

supported

20.

Finally

21.

worries

22.

condition

23.

received

24.

careful

25.

island

and

beyond

yourself

enjoyed

Generally

happiness

situation

sent

bored

loser

but

without

yourselves

followed

Totally

pain

information

took

afraid

winner

because

through

themselves

missed

Suddenly

excitement

introduction

bought

surprised

icon

The Yum Restaurant

• Starters◆ Drinks

All Starters are served with bread and butter.

Tomato soup

Chicken salad

Tomato salad

＄2.00

＄3.00

＄2.90

Hot tea

Milk shake

Cream coffee

＄1.29

＄3.19

＄2.25

• Main courses（主食）◆ Desserts（甜点）

Lunchtime only

Hot dogs

＄3.85 Chocolate cake

＄2.25

Hamburgers

＄6.90 Cheese and biscuits

＄2.50

Sandwiches

＄5.90 Fruit salad and cream

＄2.25

French fries

＄3.75 Ice cream

＄2.95

（choose from chocolate,coffee,or banana）

Lunch served 12：30-2：/ Dinner served 6：00-9：

26.

How long does The Yum Restaurant stay open in total？ ______

第3页，共30页

For two hours.

For four hours.

For three hours.

For five hours.

27.

What can't Millie have if she goes to The Yum Restaurant at 8：？ ______

Tomato salad.

Chocolate cake.

Cream coffee.

French fries.

28.

How much should Millie pay if she buys two sandwiches and a cup of milk shake？

______

＄14.99.

＄12.28.

＄9.09.

＄8.15.

Life comes in a package includes happiness and sadness,failure and success,hope

and ences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better each

passing day we learn to deal with different situations.

Love plays a main role in our makes you feel the early stage of our life,our

parents are the ones who show us with love and teach us what is right and

wrong,good and we don't always care about is only after marriage and having kids

that a person understands others' feelings.

Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind is happy without s comes

from the death of a loved one or the all of these things will pass away.

Failure is the path to helps us to touch the sky,teaches us to survive and shows us a

special s brings money,pride and self-confidence.

Hope is what keeps life makes us teaches us not to despair even in the

darkest hour,because after every night there is a ow is unknown,for it could either

be bright or what we can choose is to work hard today,so that we can enjoy a better

tomorrow.

29.

What kind of magazine can we probably read the passage？ ______

Business.

Education.

Health.

Travel.

30.

The underlined word "despair" refers to the feeling of ______ .

unhappiness

pity

hopelessness

enjoyment

31.

What is the purpose of the passage？ ______

To encourage people to love each other.

To tell people life means different experiences.

第4页，共30页

To remind people life is a beautiful dream.

To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness.

For most Chinese people,rice is an important part of almost every for Yuan Longping

rice was more than was his life-long career（事业）.

Yuan,known as China's father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻），created hybrid rice that helps feed

the May 22，Yuan died at around the world were sad to hear of his death.

In the 1960s,people in China didn't have enough food to people even died because of

was so sad that he decided to work on a kind of hybrid thought this rice could

feed more people.

At that time,other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was Yuan wanted to try

spent four years looking for wild rice that could be crossed（杂交） with other

1964，he found it.

In 1973，he grew the world's first hybrid rice strain（品种）.Farmers can grow it on many

different kinds of can fight bad weather and disease, kind of hybrid rice has

been grown all over China since has helped China feed nearly one-fifth of the world's

population with only about 7 percent of the world's farmland,CGTN reported.

Yuan was a famous he called himself a spent most of his time in the

in March this year,he was working in a field in Hainan.

Because of his great achievements,Yuan won many prizes,including the Medal of the

Republic,the highest honor in Yuan still lived a simple didn't care too much

about money.

He donated most of his prize money to a foundation to help young scientists.

32.

Why did Yuan Longping decide to work on hybrid rice？ ______

To fight bad weather and diseases.

To donate money to young scientists.

To become China's "father of hybrid rice".

To feed more people using less farmland.

33.

What is true about the hybrid rice？ ______

It is grown all over the world.

It needs more careful protection.

第5页，共30页

It was successfully grown in 1964.

It is from crossing wild rice with other plants.

34.

What is the correct order of the following events？ ______

s have grown the hybrid rice since then.

spent four years working on the hybrid rice.

won many prizes for his great achievements.

people died because of hunger in China.

a-b-d-c

b-c-d-a

d-b-a-c

d-b-c-a

35.

What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ ______

Yuan cares much about young scientists' research.

Yuan was sad that many people died of hunger.

Yuan grew the world's first hybrid rice strain.

Yuan won the highest honor in China.

36.

The twins have______（类似的） personalities. They are both brave and kind.

37.

If you take some ______（药品） and drink more water,you will get well soon.

38.

Words can't ______（表达） how pleased I am.

39.

Allthe kids were greatly surprised when they heard that a cow has four______

（胃）．

40.

Here is a list of ______（客人） don't leave out any of them when typing.

41.

On that cold day,I saw no light and heard no sound ______/ɪkˈsept/ the wind far away.

42.

I don't know exactly how we'll ______/ˈmænɪdʒ/ it,but we will,somehow.

43.

---Tom,this is the second time you ______（forget） to bring your book.

---Sorry,I won't do that again.

44.

The waste ______（separate） into different groups before being thrown into the rubbish

bin.

45.

You look even ______（pale）.Why not go to hospital？

46.

Tom,look at the sign!We're not ______（allow） to park our car here.

47.

In Russia,people like to use silence to show agreement about the topic under ______（discuss）.

48.

It gives me great ______（pleasant） to introduce the speaker.

49.

As a ______（ Canada），Lily lives in Toronto.

50.

It's dangerous for you to drive so ______（care） on a rainy day.

第6页，共30页

51.

They have been friends since two years ago.

（对画线部分提问）

____________have they been friends

52.

Shirley is so clever that she can work out this difficult maths problem.

（改为同义句）

Shirley is ____________to work out this difficult maths problem.

53.

Don't smoke in ise,you will be fined.

（改为同义句）

____________smoke in public,you will be fined.

54.

We sell some toys to raise money for charities.

（改为同义句）

Some toys ____________to raise money for charities by us.

55.

They are watching TV in the living room now.（用 at 10 o'clock yesterday

替换 now

改写句子）

They ____________TV in the living room at 10 o'clock yesterday

56.

Nanjing has changed a lot over the years.

（改为同义句）

Great changes have ____________in Nanjing over the years.

57.

Tom didn't watch TV yesterday he played computer games.

（改为同义句）

Tom played computer games ____________watching TV yesterday evening.

58.

身为教师，应当相信你们能够影响学生的一生。

As teachers,you should believe that you can ______the lives of your students.

59.

在他们谈话时插话是不礼貌的。

It's impolite to ______them.

60.

和这些科学家密切交谈让我很兴奋。

______these scientists made me feel very excited.

61.

那个男人生来心脏衰弱，所以他不能跑太久。

That man ______a weak heart,so he can't run for long.

62.

当他们发现有人陷入困境时，你应当伸出援助之手。

When you find someone in trouble,you should ______.

63.

他们从小就被教导要依靠自己。

They are taught to ______themselves from an early age.

64.

为实现梦想，我们绝不会放弃尝试。

To make our dreams come true,we will never ______.

65.

一天的辛苦训练之后，所有的运动员们都精疲力竭了。

All the athletes ______after a hard day's training.

第7页，共30页

66.

Blood donation,also called blood banking,is a wonderful thing to is an easy and

direct way to help the helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of

blood but poor or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.

You are able to give or donate blood every three or four donation is not a

big problem,but you need to keep a few points in mind.

Before donating blood,make sure that the ferrum（铁） level in your body is high enough

and for that you should take a healthy diet（饮食）.After having a balanced diet you will

feel strong and comfortable to donate ,you will not feel weak.

For a good blood flow in your body,drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day.A

（流动）day before and after giving blood,don't drink not smoke half an hour before

giving blood.

When you are going for blood donation,be the blood donation

activity,breathe deeply and try to calm 't join in some other activities.

When you donate blood,you are able to save someone's donation is very simple

and fast,but you need to take care of yourself after donating following are a few

tips that will help you.

Take a rest for 15 minutes after the helps you to feel relaxed.

Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation sure that

you have meals after donating you want to smoke,you should wait for one hour

after the 't do activities like driving right away.

Finally,take pride in yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save

someone's donation is a very important activity.

第8页，共30页

Blood donation

● Help the community.

● Help those people who (2) lots of blood.

The (1) of blood

● Give yourself a (3) of pride.

donation

● Take a healthy diet for a (4) ferrum level.

Before the

donation

● Make sure you are in good (5) for blood donation.● Drink

at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good flow of blood.

(6) drinking wine and smoking.

(7) the donation

● Relax and take a (8) breath.

● Never take (9) in other activities.

● Take a rest and have something before leaving.

● Don't smoke (10) one hour later.

● Don't join in some activities like driving.

After the

donation

67.

Have you ever counted the number of digits in your mobile phone number？Your

（数字）number has 11 may sometimes find it hard to r（1）______your 's

because China has the l（2）______mobile phone number in the is that？

The 11 digits can be divided into three part has a different m（3）______.The

first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are

example,135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China

f（4）______to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered（注册）.And the last four digits are random（随机的）.

第9页，共30页

The main r（5）______for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the

once had 10 as our population g（6）______，there were not

enough numbers for us to we began to use 11 digits starting from

digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone 's enough for

each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.

And mobile phone numbers can be r（7）______.Usually,the service provider will reuse

a canceled（注销的） number after three to six you call a number that you

haven't contacted for a long time,you may find that its o（8）______ has changed.

Besides China,Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers.B（9）______their numbers always start with they cannot create as many numbers as we

can.C（10）______like the United States,Australia and India,use phone numbers with 10

's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world：they use

seven digits.

68.

假如你是李英，因家庭贫困曾一度失学，在希望工程的援助下，重回阳光中学读书。请根据以下提示，以李英的身份用英文写一封感谢信。

• How did Project Hope help you？

• What can you do to help others in the future？

要求

（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

（2）内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥；

（3）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

（4）词数 80

词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear sir/madam,

Thank you for helping me to return to school.

Yours,

Li Ying

第10页，共30页

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】A．because因为 B．unless除非 C．though虽然 D．since自从。根据It is useful, a little expensive,可知是指虽然有点贵，though符合题意。

但它是有用的。故选：C。

-你觉得这个键盘怎么样？

-虽然有点贵，但它是有用的。

熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】afford提供；avoid避免；allow允许；accept接受。根据语境可知道路安全教育小孩子们避免道路事故。

故选：B。

道路安全教育小孩子们避免道路事故。

了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

3.【答案】D

【解析】properly适当地；hardly几乎不；simply简单地；exactly

确切地。从句意我也有同样的感觉。它对我们的眼睛有害。

故选：D。

--现在越来越多的人在日常生活中过多地使用手机。

--我也有同样的感觉。它对我们的眼睛有害。

要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。

4.【答案】C

【解析】conclusion结论；结局；communication交流；condition条件；conversation对话。根据语境可知是在理想的天气条件下也很容易迷路。

故选：C。

第11页，共30页

—雾多浓啊!我差点迷路。

—事实上，即使在理想的天气条件下也很容易迷路。

了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

5.【答案】D

【解析】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语homework是不可数名词，用be动词is.

故选：D。

-妈妈，我什么时候出去踢足球？

-直到你做完作业。

熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

6.【答案】B

【解析】fantastic极好的；possible可能的；important重要的；meaningful有意义的。根据"如果我们骑车去公司的话，恐怕我们开会要迟到了"可知第二个人询问"可以乘出租车去吗？"

故选：B。

—史密斯先生，如果我们骑车去公司的话，恐怕我们开会要迟到了。

—可以乘出租车去吗？

了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

7.【答案】D

For an hour

一小时，An hour ago

【解析】常做现在完成时的时间状语，用how long提问；一小时前，一般过去时的时间状语，用when提问；After an hour

不符合表达要求；In an hour

一小时后，一般将来时的时间状语，用how soon提问。根据语境"——这些废瓶多久会回收呢？——____。我已经给回收公司打电话了。"可知，回答how soon,因此是"In an hour "。

故选：D。

——这些废瓶多久会回收呢？

第12页，共30页

——一小时后。我已经给回收公司打电话了。

辨析表示时间短语的含义和用法，结合语境和标志词，给出答案。

8.【答案】A

【解析】instead代替；either

也，用于否定句；yet仍然；still还；还是。从句意

故选：A。

---我们没有咖啡了，为什么不喝茶呢？

---听起来不错！

要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。

9.【答案】B

【解析】根据for a month,可知时态是现在完成时，主语he接has+过去分词。be in+地点+时间段，表示待在某地多长时间。

故选：B。

-杰克，我很久没见到你父亲了。

-他出差在北京已经一个月了。

熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

10.【答案】D

【解析】ORBIS doctors

是句子的主语；句中help使用help sb do sth；patients "病人"是间接宾语；see again"重见光明"是直接宾语。.

故选：D。

ORBIS

医生帮助患者重见光明。

句子的结构是什么？

根据题干，确定句式，做出正确答案。

11.【答案】A

第13页，共30页

【解析】open up打开；开发；get up起床；take up占据；开始从事；put up提供；建造；举起。根据语境可知"一带一路"是中国政府在2013年发起的，旨在为中国和其他国家开放市场。

故选：A。

"一带一路"是中国政府在2013年发起的，旨在为中国和其他国家开放市场。

了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

12.【答案】C

【解析】分析句式，题干设空处是谓语动词wonder（想知道）的宾语，结合选项，应用"特殊疑问词who+to do不定式"结构作宾语；根据答语知，设空处宾语指：想知道向谁求助，因此应用特殊疑问词who+to ask符合语境。

故选：C。

-有时我在考试前感到担心，我想知道该找谁帮忙。

-你的好朋友，海伦。

对于"疑问词+不定式"结构的考查题目，需根据上下文分析判断，再选用正确的疑问词，这就需要掌握wh-疑问词所对应的信息。

13.【答案】C

【解析】Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；It never rains but pours祸不单行；No pain,no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Burn the candle at both ends不顾身体过分劳累。根据"没有什么是容易"可知选择"一分耕耘，一分收获"。

故选：C。

—当你冲过终点线时，一切都是值得的!正如谚语所说，"一分耕耘，一分收获。"

—这是真的。没有什么是容易。

了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

14.【答案】B

【解析】word usage词的用法；spelling拼写；punctuation标点；grammatical语法的。根据题干可知polity拼写错误，应该为politely。

第14页，共30页

故选：B。

—看看你在这里写了什么!你又犯错误了。

—哦，是的，"behave polity"在这里应该拼成"behave politely"。

了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

15.【答案】A

really不会；B.I don't care

我不在乎；C.I couldn't agree more我完全同意；【解析】 course当然；根据I need to find a job to support my family first.可知应说不会。

故选：A。

---你想出国深造吗？

--不会。我得先找份工作养家。

首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I need to find a job to support my family first.结合选项作答。

16.【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】D

【小题3】A

【小题4】C

【小题5】D

【小题6】A

【小题7】B

【小题8】B

【小题9】D

【小题10】A

【解析】（1）C.考查连词。因此；和；但是；e因为；根据句意可知，他们用单词和句子交谈，就像在真实的对话中一样，但是看不见对方的脸，句子前后之后构成转折关系，因此选but。故选C。

（2）D.考查介词。t反对；超越；t没有；h通过；根

据"It is strange to know someone only____ words"可知，选through,意为"通过"。故选D。（3）A.考查代词。ves我们自己；lf你自己；lves你们自己；lves他们自己；根据句意可知，他们分享彼此的背景和一些有趣的事情，句子主语是we,因此选其反身代词ourselves。故选A。

（4）C.考查动词。ted支持；d享受；ed关注；错过；根据句意可知，他们在社交平台上关注对方。故选C。

（5）D.考查副词。y最终；lly通常；y完全地；ly突然；根据句意可知，当作者对即将到来的考试感到压力，而不愿意告诉同学和父母时，第15页，共30页

突然安迪的一条短信点亮了作者的手机，因此选Suddenly符合题意。故选D。

（6）A.考查名词。s担心；ess幸福；痛苦；ment兴奋；根据"I felt stressed about the coming exams"可知，作者告诉Andy所有自己的担心。故选A。

B.考查名词。ion条件；ion形势；C .information信息；uction（7）Andy设身处地地为作者考虑，介绍；根据语境可知，因此选situation符合题意。故选B。

（8）B.考查动词。ed收到；送；带着；买；根据"We also shared some stories with each other"可知，作者送给Andy照片。故选B。

（9）D.考查形容词。l细心的；无聊的；害怕的；sed惊讶的；根据语境可知，当作者向Andy介绍中国的南北方的菜肴的时候，Andy对不同种类的中国菜感到惊讶。故选D。

（10）A.考查名词。岛屿；失败者；获胜者；图标；根据"We all need keep in touch with others."可知没有一个人是一座孤岛，即彼此都是有联系的。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和笔友进行书信往来的故事。

考查完型填空，根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

26.【答案】

【小题1】D

【小题2】C

【小题3】A

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据"Lunch served 12：30-2：/ Dinner served 6：00-9：午餐供应时间：12：30-2：30/晚餐供应时间：6：00-9：00。"可知百胜餐厅总共营业5小时。故选D。

（2）C.细节判断题。根据"Lunchtime only：Chocolate cake

＄2.25"可知如果米莉晚上八点去百胜餐厅，她不能吃巧克力蛋糕。故选C。

（3）A.细节推理题。根据"Sandwiches

＄5.90；Milk shake：＄3.19"可知如果米莉买两个三明治和一杯奶昔，她应该付5.9+5.9+3.19=14.99美元。故选A。

短文讲了百胜餐厅，详细地介绍了营业时间、食物的种类和价格等。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细第16页，共30页

推敲，确定最佳答案。

29.【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】C

【小题3】B

【解析】（1）B.文章来源题。根据第一段Life comes in a package.生活就像个包裹，可知本文主要讲了生活的真谛，据此判断我们可能会在杂志的教育部分看到这篇文章，故选B。

（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第一段This package includes happiness and sadness,failure and success,hope and despair.可知这个包裹包含幸福和悲伤、失败和成功，据此判断and前后的名词互为反义词，据此判断划线单词与hope为反义词，因此猜测其意为没有希望的，故选C。

（3）B.主旨大意题。根据第一段Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better each passing day

we learn to deal with different situations.那些经历给我们上了全新的课，让我们变得更好。随着每一天的过去，我们学会了处理不同的情况。可知本文主要讲了生活的体验，据此判断本文的目的是告诉人们生活意味着不同的体验，故选B。

本文主要讲了生活的内涵，它就像一个袋子，里面有快乐和悲伤、失败和成功、希望和绝望。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32.【答案】

【小题1】D

【小题2】D

【小题3】C

【小题4】A

【解析】（1）D.细节推理题。根据第三段In the 1960s,people in China didn't have enough food to people even died because of was so sad that he decided to work on a kind of hybrid thought this rice could feed more people.在20世纪60年代，中国人没有足够的食物吃，很多人因此甚至失去生命。袁隆平非常伤心，于是他决定研究出一种新的杂交水稻。他觉得这种水稻可以第17页，共30页

养活更多人，据此推断他研究杂交水稻的目的是用更少的土地养活更多人，故选D。

（2）D.细节判断题。根据第四段He spent four years looking for wild rice that could be crossed（杂交） with other 1964，he found it.他花了四年时间寻找可以与其他植物杂交的野生稻子，在1964年，他找到了，据此判断杂交水稻来自与其他植物杂交的野生稻子，故选D。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据In the 1960s,people in China didn't have enough food to people even died because of was so sad that he decided to work on a kind of hybrid thought this rice could feed more people.在20世纪60年代，中国人没有足够的食物吃，很多人因此甚至失去生命。根据第四段He spent four years looking for wild rice that could be crossed（杂交） with other plants.他花了四年时间寻找可以与其他植物杂交的野生稻子，根据第五段Farmers can grow it on many different kinds of land.农民可以在很多不同的地方种植它，根据第七段Because of his great achievements,Yuan won many prizes,including the Medal of the Republic,the highest honor in China.由于他的伟大成就，袁隆平获得了很多奖，包括共和国勋章，这是中国的最高荣誉。可知正确的顺序是d-b-a-c,故选C。

（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段He donated most of his prize money to a foundation to help young scientists.他把大多将近捐给基金会以帮助年轻的科学家，据此推断他非常在乎年轻科学家，故选A。

本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平一生都在研究水稻的故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

36.【答案】similar

【解析】根据空后personalities,这里缺少形容词，similar类似的．

故答案为similar.

这对双胞胎有类似的性格．他们既勇敢又善良．

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词similar的书写．

第18页，共30页

37.【答案】medicine

【解析】根据提示"药品"可知，这里填不可数名词medicine。

故答案为：medicine。

如果你吃药多喝水，你很快就会好的。

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

38.【答案】express

【解析】根据提示"表达"可知，情态动词can't后跟动词原形express。

故答案为：express。

言语无法表达我有多高兴。

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

39.【答案】stomachs

【解析】答案：stomachs。

根据题干All the kids were greatly surprised when they heard that a cow has four--（胃）。可知句意为：当孩子们听说牛有四个胃时，他们感到很是惊讶。four+可数名词复数。stomach，胃，名词，复数stomachs。故填：stomachs。

当孩子们听说牛有四个胃时，他们感到很是惊讶。

本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意。然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式。

40.【答案】guests'

【解析】根据提示"客人"可知，是名词guest。由them可知，填复数guests。这里修饰名词names用guests的所有格guests'"客人们的"。

故答案为：guests'。

这是客人们的名字。打字时请不要漏掉他们中的任何一个。

第19页，共30页

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

41.【答案】except

【解析】根据题干，结合音标，可知是介词"except除了"。

故填except.

在那个寒冷的日子里，除了远处的风，我什么也看不见，什么声音也听不见。

本题考查单词填空，首先要音标图推出所缺单词，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。

42.【答案】manage

【解析】根据题干，结合音标，可知是动词"manage管理"。will+动词原形。

故填manage.

我不知道我们要怎么做，但我们会的。

本题考查单词填空，首先要音标图推出所缺单词，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。

43.【答案】have forgotten

【解析】从this is the second time

判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。

故填have forgotten。

---汤姆，这是你第二次忘记带书了。

---对不起，我不会再那样做了。